【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(外研版)選修六-雙基限時(shí)練24

雙基限時(shí)練(二十四)Module6SectionⅣ基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．________(后來),Iwasaskedtowritedownmynameandaddressonapieceofpaper.答案Afterwards2．Theagencyismappingoutanadvertising________(活動(dòng))forthenewproduct.答案campaign3．Hedidnothesitateto________(犧牲)hisallforprotectinghismotherland.答案sacrifice4．Kindnessisthegolden________(鏈)bywhichsocietyisboundtogether.答案chain5．Inthe________(觀點(diǎn))oftheevidence,wecannotconcludethatZhaoZuohaiisguiltyofmurder.答案viewⅡ.單句語法填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．IamverysorryifI________(do)anythingwrongtoyou,butIamsurethatitwasunintentional.答案與解析haddone句意：假如我當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)你做錯(cuò)了什么事，我向你表示愧疚。但我敢保證我不是有意的。if引導(dǎo)的條件句中使用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去狀況相反，故從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)。2．IftheUnitedStates________(build)morehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthiscountrywouldn'tbesoserious.答案與解析hadbuilt依據(jù)if從句中的in1955可知從句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，后用過去完成時(shí)。3．Thetwostrangerstalkedwarmlyasifthey________(be)friendsforyears.答案與解析hadbeen由foryears可知，此處應(yīng)用hadbeen表虛擬語氣。4．Youradvicethatshe________(wait)tillnextweekisreasonable.答案與解析(should)wait本題中的advice作“建議”講，后接同位語從句時(shí)，從句謂語應(yīng)用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。5．Theprofessororderedthatthetest________(finish)before5：30p．m.答案與解析(should)befinished表示命令、建議、要求等名詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”形式。6．Tominsistedwhathesaid________(be)trueandweinsistedthathe________andhavealook.答案與解析was;(should)go第一個(gè)分句中的insist作“認(rèn)為；主見”解，其賓語從句不用虛擬語氣；其次個(gè)分句中的insist作“堅(jiān)決要求”解，其賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。語篇提能Ⅲ.閱讀理解AJuanitoEstrellahasbeenahousekeepingmanagerontheUS-basedlargepassengershipCarnivalSpiritfor18monthsandfeelshehasfoundthesuitablepositioninhiscareer(職業(yè)).Hehasalwayswantedtotravel.“IguessIamareallyrestlessspirit.Iliketravelling，sowhenthechancecame,Ijumpedatit，”hesays.Thechancecameintheformofanewspaperadvertisementforworkoncruiseships(游船).AtthetimeEstrellawasthehousekeepingmanagerataMelbournehotel.Heappliedand,aftertwointerviews,amedicalcheckandpoliceclearance,thejobwashis.Estrellaisresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)的)forthecleanlinessoftheship,makingsurethat160crewworkproperly.“Ienjoyitbecausethereisnootherwork—youwakeupeachdayinadifferentplaceandadifferentculture.It'sexcitingwhenyougotothenextcountryandyoudon'tunderstandthelanguage.”hesays.Estrellalikesbeingbusyandgettingtoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.The1,000crewcomefrom94countries,andEstrellahaslearntSpanishandalittleCroatian.Butthereisadownside.“Youcannotgetreallydrunk...becauseyouhavesafetyresponsibilitiestoyourselfandothers.”hesays.“Youdon'treallythinkabouthome.Youstarttothinkabouthomeonlywhenyougetclosertoyourvacationandwonderwhatyou'llbedoing.”Lifeontheshipisanythingbutcruising.Estrellaandhisfellowsworkatleast10hoursaday，sevendaysaweek.Hewarnsthejobisnotforeverybody.“Youhavetolovebeingbusyandbepreparedtoworkeveryday—andtogiveupdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.”Inhissparetime，iftheshipsailsintoaport,Estrellaexploresit,otherwiseheworksoutinthecrew'sgym,goesontheInternetorcallshome.1.WhatdoweknowaboutEstrella?A.Heisveryfondoftravelling.B.Hedoesn'tdrinkwinenow.C.Hecannotspeakaforeignlanguage.D.Heusedtobeahousekeepingmanager.答案與解析A由文章第一段“Hehasalwayswantedtotravel.”“IguessIamareallyrestlessspirit.Iliketravelling，sowhenthechancecame,Ijumpedatit，”hesays.可得出答案A。2.Theunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.disappointment B.disadvantageC.failure D.loss答案與解析Bdisadvantage“不利之處”，文章第五段說了兩個(gè)方面：不能喝醉；不能想家，這都是該項(xiàng)工作不好的方面?？傻贸龃鸢窧。3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Estrelladoesn'toftenfeelhomesickbecauseofhiswork.B.Theworkontheshipisnotsuitableforamarriedperson.C.Estrellacanfindnootherjobexcepttheoneontheship.D.Thepeopleontheshiparefrom94countries.答案與解析A從文章中“Youdon'treallythinkabouthome.Youstarttothinkabout...whatyou'llbedoing.”以及“...workatleast10hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.”可得出A項(xiàng)與原文相符。4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatlifeontheshipis________.A.notatiringjourneyatallB.justaninterestingvoyageC.farfromavoyageforpleasureD.morethanapleasanttravelbysea答案與解析C從文中“Youhavetolovebeingbusyandbepreparedtoworkeveryday—andtogiveupdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.”可得出答案為C項(xiàng)。BAnenterprisingpersonisonewhocomesacrossapileofwastemetalandseesthemakingofawonderfulsculpture.Anenterprisingpersonisonewhodrivesthroughanoldpartofatownandseesanewhousingdevelopment.Anenterprisingpersonisonewhoseesopportunitiesinallareasoflife.Tobeenterprisingistokeepyoureyesopenandyourmindactive.Itneedstobeskilledenough,confidentenough,creativeenoughanddisciplinedenoughtoseizeopportunitiesthatpresentthemselves.Apersonwithanenterprisingattitudesays,“Findingoutwhatyoucandobeforetakingactionisimportant.”Doyourhomework.Dotheresearch.Beprepared.Beresourceful.Doallyoucandoinpreparationofwhat'stocome.Enterprisingpeoplealwaysseethefutureinthepresent.Enterprisingpeoplealwaysfindawaytotakeadvantageofasituation,nottobeburdenedbyit.Andenterprisingpeoplearen'tlazy.Theydon'twaitforopportunitiestocometothem;theyseekopportunities.Enterprisemeansalwaysfindingawaytokeepyourselfactivelyworkingtowardyourdreams.Enterpriseincludestwothings.Thefirstiscreativity.Youneedcreativitytoseewhat'soutthereandtoshapeittoyouradvantage.Youneedcreativitytolookattheworldalittledifferently.Andthesecondisthecouragetobecreative.Youneedcouragetoseethingsdifferently,couragetogoagainstthecrowd,couragetotakeadifferentidea,andcouragetostandalonewhenyouhaveto.Andlastly,beingenterprisingdoesn'tjustrelatetotheabilitytomakemoney.Beingenterprisingalsomeansfeelinggoodenoughaboutyourself,havingenoughself-worthtowanttoseekadvantagesandopportunitiesthatwillmakeadifferenceinyourfuture.Andbydoingsoyouwillincreaseyourconfidence,yourcourage,yourcreativityandyourself-worth—yourenterprisingnature.5．Whoisanenterprisingpersonaccordingtothepassage?A.Onewhodoesn'tfearfailuresandisgoodatfindingopportunities.B.Onewhodarestoriskhislifetocrossaverydangerousriver.C.Onewhoalwayshasdifferentopinionsfromtheothers.D.Onewhotrieseverymeanstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.答案與解析A依據(jù)文章第一段的最終一句話可知，富有進(jìn)取心的人往往會(huì)找出一切可能的機(jī)會(huì)，故選A項(xiàng)。6．Ifyouhaveanenterprisingattitude,youwouldprobably________.A.haveanactivemindandmakefullpreparationsforyourtaskB.findgoodwaystomakeyourselfrelaxedC.worryaboutyourpresentsituationD.waitforyourchancepatiently答案與解析A依據(jù)文章其次段的第一句話以及第三段的最終一句話可知，一個(gè)具有進(jìn)取心的人要有樂觀的心態(tài)，并且為將來作好充分預(yù)備，故選A項(xiàng)。7．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.enterprisingpeoplecantelluswhatwillhappeninthefutureB.enterprisingpeoplearewiseenoughtoseizeanychanceC.enterprisingpeoplecanmakegooduseofthepresentsituationD.enterprisingpeoplenevergiveuptheirdreams答案與解析C依據(jù)文章第四段其次句話中的takeadvantageofasituation和第四句話中的theyseekopportunities可知有進(jìn)取心的人往往會(huì)利用目前的境況，查找機(jī)會(huì)，所以選C項(xiàng)。8．WhichcharacterdoesNOTbelongtoanenterprisingperson?A.Confidence. B.Courage.C.Creativity. D.Carelessness.答案與解析D依據(jù)文章其次段、第五段和第六段的內(nèi)容，可知一個(gè)有進(jìn)取心的人具備的素養(yǎng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是自信、有士氣和具有制造力。D項(xiàng)表示馬虎大意，這個(gè)不是有進(jìn)取心的人的特點(diǎn)，故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)DearSir，I'mveryhappiertoreadyourmagazine“BBCEnglish”.Ihadfounditbothusefulandinterested.ThepartI'mmostinterestedistheoneaboutfindingpen-palsforEnglishlearnerallovertheworld.MynameisLiHua,aboyinseventeen.Iamspendingmylastyearinschool.Ilikecollectingthestamps,playingtabletennis,sightseeingorlearningEnglish.Wouldyou