【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修5-Unit-5

第一部分必修五Unit5Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．(2022·湖北改編)Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooksoutof________inthegardenofatraditionalhome.答案：place考查介詞短語辨析。句意：有著現(xiàn)代風(fēng)格的顏色明麗的家具適合現(xiàn)代的房屋和花園，但是放在傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格的花園里看起來就格格不入。outofplace不得其所的，不適當(dāng)?shù)?，格格不入的。信息詞but告知我們正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)當(dāng)表示“不合適的，格格不入的”。2．Someschoolteacherscomplained,“Manykidshaven'tgotanyhobbies—________youcallplayingcomputergamesahobby.”答案：unless考查連詞。句意：一些老師埋怨說“很多孩子沒有任何愛好，除非你把打電腦玩耍叫做一項(xiàng)愛好”。由句意可知，填unless，意為“除非，假如不”。3．________(fill)withshame,theboyloweredhishead,readyforthepunishmentfromhisdad.答案：Filled考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于愧疚感，這個(gè)小男孩低下頭等他的父親的懲處。befilledwith布滿了……，故填過去分詞。4．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,________(treat)inhospitalnow.答案：isbeingtreated句意：小湯姆在放煙火時(shí)被燒傷了，現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院救治。主句的時(shí)間狀語為now，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5．Theboymadethesamemistakesover________overagain,which，ofcourse,madehisparentsveryangry.答案：and句意：那個(gè)男孩一次次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，這當(dāng)然令他的父母很生氣。overandoveragain反復(fù)；多次，符合句意。6．—Wasitbecauseoftheterribleweather________hisflightwasdelayed?—Notreally.Anoldladysufferedaheartattackandtheyhadtoflyback.答案：that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題中的問句部分為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“becauseoftheterribleweather”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成：Was/Isit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填詞用that。7．—Don'tputsomuch________(press)onthechildren.It'sharmfultotheirhealth.—OK，Iwon't.答案：pressure考查名詞詞義辨析。putpressureon為固定搭配，意為“給……施加壓力”。前句句意：不要給孩子們施加太多壓力，這有害于他們的健康。8．Thenumberofpeople,whohaveaccesstotheirowncars，________(rise)sharplyinthepastdecade.答案：hasrisen考查主謂全都和時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語是thenumberofpeople，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；inthepastdecade表示時(shí)間從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，即“十年來”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9．Thereislittledoubt________youwillbeabletojudgetruthanderrorifyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.答案：thatdoubt用作名詞時(shí)，在確定句中，其后從句常用whether引導(dǎo)；在否定句和疑問句中使用that引導(dǎo)從句。此處that無意義，也不作成分，是同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。10．Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI________(firm)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.答案：firmly從Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”堅(jiān)信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·四川卷，C篇)Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestinstead.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按壓)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“She'salittlestar，”saidDebbie.“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.文章大意：本文為一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道一個(gè)9歲的女孩Izzy看到父親由于過敏反應(yīng)心臟停止跳動(dòng)后，利用平常學(xué)習(xí)的心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)使父親心臟重新跳動(dòng)的故事。1．Izzykickedherfatherinthechest________.A．toexpressherhelplessnessB．topractiseCPRonhimC．tokeephimawakeD．torestarthisheart答案：D推理推斷題。由文章第一段信息．..afterhesufferedaseriousallergicreactionwhichstoppedhisheart可知，過敏反應(yīng)已經(jīng)讓她父親心臟停止跳動(dòng)；再由下一段信息restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping...可知，她踢父親胸部的目的是讓父親的心臟重新跳動(dòng)起來，故D項(xiàng)正確。2．What'stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm.②Debbiecalled999.③IzzylearnedCPR.④Colm'sheartstopped.A．③①②④ B．④②③①C．③④②① D．④③①②答案：C排序題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，Izzy的媽媽教她心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)(CPR)，當(dāng)看到父親心臟停止跳動(dòng)后，她媽媽打了999急救電話，由于醫(yī)生要過一會(huì)兒才能到，所以Izzy打算踢父親以使他的心臟恢復(fù)跳動(dòng)，故C項(xiàng)正確。3．WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A．WhatColmsuffered.B．Colm'spresentcondition.C．WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D．SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.答案：A主旨大意題。由該段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹Izzy的父親Colm在周末患過敏反應(yīng)而發(fā)生的一系列事情，最終一段的hissuffering也給了很好的提示。故A項(xiàng)正確。4．Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A．Todescribeaseriousaccident.B．ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C．Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveact.D．Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.答案：C推理推斷題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道一個(gè)9歲的女孩Izzy看到父親由于過敏反應(yīng)心臟停止跳動(dòng)后，利用平常學(xué)習(xí)的心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)使父親心臟重新跳動(dòng)的故事，故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·皖南八校其次次聯(lián)考)LastNovember,Nickheardadisorderataparty.Agroupofpeoplehad__1__outside,pointingatsomethingfloatingintheBay.Asheranto__2__，hesoonsawwhatwaswrong:Twokidsinaboatwerecaughtinthe__3__andbeingpulledouttosea.TimandJackhadclimbedintoaboatanchorednearbyandhadrowedoutto__4__afootball.Reachingbeyondthecalmwaters,the__5__fittedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulleditintoopenwater.Theytriedtorowback.Buttheywereno__6__forthewindandturnedaroundincircles.Nickdashedtothefarthestofland.Theboatwasalreadyjusta__7__onthesea.Heknewthatthe__8__boatwouldsoonbeovertakenbythehugewaves,andthatitwas2degrees.Nickjumpedintothe__9__coldwater.Every90yards,heraisedhisheadtoassesshis__10__.Atonepoint,heconsideredturningbackbeforemanagingtoyelltothem,“Takedowntheumbrella！”Timbattledwiththeropesholdingtheumbrella.Finallyheloosenedtheropesand__11__theumbrella.ThenNickcaughtup,butsoonwavescrashedovertheboat,whichbegantosink.Nick__12__itwouldbefastertopullthemtowardthenearestbank.They__13__worelifejackets,whichNickheldinonehand,swimming__14__.“Arewethere？”theyaskedrepeatedly.“Yes，”Nick__15__themeachtime.Itwas30minutesbeforetheygottothebankandstayedascloseaspossiblefor__16__.Wornout,Nickhadhardlyarrivedwhenhe__17__.Itwasanhourlaterwhenhefoundhimselfinahospitalthathecameto.Askedwhatittookhimtomakethe__18__move,hereplied:Itis__19__tostepoutofthecomfortzone.Beinganonlookerisacautiousexistence,but__20__weshouldneverbestuckin.Standbyorstandup.文章大意：尼克英雄救人記。1．A.played B．gatheredC．laughed D．cried答案：B去年11月，尼克聽說了在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上發(fā)生了騷亂。一群人“聚集”在外面，指著海灣中好像有什么東西在漂移。gather“聚集”符合語境。2．A.investigate B．findC．a(chǎn)sk D．join答案：A當(dāng)他跑過去“調(diào)查”時(shí)，他發(fā)覺是一場(chǎng)誤會(huì)：兩個(gè)孩子坐著的船隨著“浪”漂向了海里。investigate“調(diào)查”；find“找到，發(fā)覺”；ask“問”；join“參與”。3．A.sands B．rainC．waves D．sun答案：C見上題解析，wave“波浪”。4．A.kick B．borrowC．buy D．recover答案：D提姆和杰克爬上了一艘?？吭谒闹艿拇瑒澚诉^去“找回”一個(gè)足球。recover“找回”；kick“踢”；borrow“借”；buy“買”。5．A.lifejacket B．umbrellaC．rope D．a(chǎn)nchor答案：B到達(dá)了安靜的水面，安在船上的“傘”遇到了風(fēng)，使船駛?cè)肓碎_闊的水面。umbrella“傘”符合語境。此處與10空后的umbrella照應(yīng)。6．A.match B．strengthC．power D．force答案：A他們?cè)囍蚧貏?，但是他們“抵不過”風(fēng)力，在原地打轉(zhuǎn)。nomatchfor“抵不過，不是……的對(duì)手，比不過”。7．A.ball B．dotC．line D．light答案：B尼克沖到了陸地最遠(yuǎn)的地方，海中的船此時(shí)已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)黑“點(diǎn)”。dot“點(diǎn)”符合語境。8．A.lost B．delicateC．old D．damaged答案：B他知道這樣“纖弱的”小船很快就會(huì)遇上海里的2級(jí)巨浪。delicate“纖弱的，易損的”符合語境。9．A.bitterly B．a(chǎn)bsolutelyC．fairly D．helplessly答案：A尼克跳入“刺骨的”海水里，每隔90碼伸出頭來看看自己的“位置”。bitterlycold“刺骨地寒冷”符合語境。10．A.progress B．weatherC．strength D．energy答案：A見上題解析。progress“進(jìn)步，前進(jìn)”符合語境。11．A.threw B．openedC．closed D．freed答案：D最終他最終松開了繩子放下了傘。free“釋放，使自由”符合語境。12．A.decided B．saidC．declared D．recognized答案：A隨后尼克趕到了，但隨后海浪打壞了船，船開頭下沉。尼克“意識(shí)到”要盡快將他們托回岸邊。decide“斷定，打算”符合語境。13．A.awkwardly B．carefullyC．slowly D．easily答案：A他們“笨拙地”穿上救生衣，尼克一手拉著他們，“舍命地”劃。awkwardly“笨拙地”符合語境。14．A.hopefully B．cautiouslyC．continuously D．desperately答案：D見上題解析。desperately“無望地，舍命地”符合語境。15．A.told B．comfortedC．discouraged D．supported答案：B“我們平安了嗎？”他們不停地問。“是的”尼克不停地“安撫”他們。comfort“勸慰，安撫”符合語境。16．A.food B．pleasureC．warmth D．help答案：C從冷得顫抖的水中出來后，當(dāng)然要靠近“溫存”。warmth“溫存，溫存”符合語境。17．A.passedout B．passedawayC．passedoff D．passedby答案：A尼克筋疲力盡幾乎昏厥過去。18．A.warm B．generousC．proud D．brave答案：D當(dāng)被問到是什么趨使他做出這種“英勇的”舉動(dòng)時(shí)，他回答道：遇到這種事，從平安舒適的地方站出來(不作旁觀者)是很“難”的舉動(dòng)。19．A.easy B．toughC．interesting D．dull答案：B見上題解析。tough“困難的”符合語境。20．A.which B．thatC．one D．it答案：C作為旁觀者是當(dāng)心翼翼的，但是我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)陷入其中(成為一名旁觀者)。而應(yīng)當(dāng)站出來、站起來。此處one指代前面的acautiousexistence。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·寧夏銀川九中二模)D：DavidM：MarkD：Hi,Mark,youlookpaletoday.What'swrongwithyou?M：Well,I'vegotjustfinishedasmall__1__(operate).D：Oh,Iamsorrytohearthat.Doyoufeel__2__(good)now?M：Muchbetter.I'vetookthemedicinewhich__3__doctorhadaskedmetotake.D：Thankgoodness!Youhadbettermindyourownhealthnexttime.Bytheway,isthedoctorprofessional?M：Ohmaybe,helooksprofessional.D：Jesus,I__4__(hear)thatthedoctorsarenotprofessionalinsomehospitalsinourcity,__5__makesmanypatientsupset.Man