上海靜安區(qū)2021高考英語語法填空及閱讀類學(xué)生自選練習(xí)(2)(答案)

上海靜安區(qū)2021高考英語語法填空及閱讀類同學(xué)自選練習(xí)（2）（答案）語法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！救珖?guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】Itwasaverycoldevening,anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn'taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed__1__(end)．Thencameanotherrider，theoldman__2__(catch)hiseyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyouminddoingmeafavor？”Stoppinghishorse，hereplied,“Ofcourse.”Almost__3__(freeze),theoldmancouldnotget__4__theground.Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver，__5__tohishome.“Sir,youdidn'tevenasktheotherridersforhelp,why?What__6__Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere？”thehorsemanasked.Theoldmanlookedathimstraightintheeyesandsaid,“Ilookedintotheireyes,Ifoundtheydidn'tcare，__7__toldmeitwouldbeuseless,butwhenIlookedinto__8__，Isawkindness.”Thesewordstouchedtheriderdeeply.“Thankyoufor__9__you'vesaid,IhopeIwillneverbetoobusytohelpothers.”Withthat,ThomasJefferson,the__10__(three)presidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandwentaway.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.endless2.caught3.frozen4.off5.but6.if7．which8.yours9.what10.third完形填空Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’s__1__peopleoftensaywhen__2__talkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen__3__betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercan__4__alotof__5__jobswonderfully.Itis__6__usedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmost__7__field.Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingof__8__thecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercan__9__pictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswill__10__reallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraid__11__theyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?No,peoplewill__12__betteruseofthecomputersin__13__future.Manis__14__themasterofthecomputer.Thecomputerworksonly__15__thehelpofman.Itcannottaketheplaceofman.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本文敘述了電腦在人類工作與生活等方面起著越來越大的作用，并告知人們不必?fù)?dān)憂不斷進(jìn)展的電腦會(huì)威逼人類的平安，由于它永久處于人類的操縱之中。(B)1.A.that B.what C.how D.why【解析】B。這里需要一個(gè)表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，并在從句中作say的賓語，代替上文的內(nèi)容。what從意思和語法上都合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。(B)2.A.we B.they C.you D.people【解析】B。替代前文的people應(yīng)用they。(C)3.A.loving B.taking C.making D.thinking【解析】C?？茖W(xué)家們始終在制造越來越好的電腦，故選擇making。(C)4.A.have B.get C.do D.offer【解析】C。doalotofjobs意思為“干很多事情”。其余三個(gè)動(dòng)詞皆不合文意。(A)5.A.everyday B.everyday C.eachday D.someday【解析】A。詞組everyday意思為“每天”；someday指將來的“某一天”；形容詞everyday意思為“日常的”，合乎文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。(A)6.A.widely B.wide C.great D.deeply【解析】A。這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)副詞，表示電腦應(yīng)用的程度。widely意思是“廣泛地”，為正確選項(xiàng)。(D)7.A.either B.all C.both D.every【解析】D。下文中的field是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，意思為“領(lǐng)域”，而either指兩者中的任意一個(gè)，不合文意，故選擇every。(C)8.A.producing B.ordering C.making D.building【解析】C。make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面應(yīng)接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且不定式省去to，即makesb.dosth.，故選擇make。(C)9.A.take B.lookat C.draw D.put【解析】C。draw意思為“畫圖”，合乎文意。(A)10.A.oneday B.aday C.anyday D.theotherday【解析】A。theotherday指過去的某一天；oneday既可指過去的某一天，也可指將來的某一天。這里講的是將來的設(shè)想，故選oneday。(A)11.A.when B.that C.how D.while【解析】A。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞必需是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；when引導(dǎo)的從句中，動(dòng)詞既可以是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是瞬間動(dòng)詞，故when為正確選項(xiàng)。(D)12.A.chose B.get C.take D.make【解析】D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)makeuseof意思為“利用”。(C)13.A.a B.an C.the D./【解析】C。inthefuture意思為“將來”，為正確選項(xiàng)。而infuture意思為“今后”，不合文意。(C)14.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes【解析】C。依據(jù)上下文，電腦是不行能取代人類的，而人類應(yīng)永久是電腦的操縱者，故選always(A)15.A.with B.under C.by D.for【解析】A。固定結(jié)構(gòu)withthehelpof意思為“在……的掛念下”。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DolphinsandsharksareshowingupinsurprisinglyshallowwaterjustofftheFloridacoast.Mullets,crabs,raysandsmallfishgatherbythethousandsoffanAlabamapirer.Birdscoveredinoilarecrawlingdeepintomarshes（沼澤）,nevertobeseenagain.MarinescientistsstudyingtheeffectsoftheBPdisaster（英國(guó)石油公司漏油大事）areseeingsomestrangephenomena.FishandotherwildlifeseemtobefleeingtheoiloutintheGulfandclusteringincleanerwatersalongthecoastinatrendthatsomeresearchersseeasapotentiallytroublingsign.Theanimals'presenceclosetoshoremeanstheirusualhabitatisbadlypolluted,andthecrowdingcouldresultinmassdie-offsasfishrunoutofoxygen.Also,theanimalscouldeasilybecapturedbytheirenemies.Thenearlytwo-month-oldspill（漏油）hascreatedanenvironmentaldisasterinUShistoryastensofmillionsofgallonshaveflownintotheGulfofMexicoecosystem.Scientistsareseeingsomeunusualthingsastheytrytounderstandtheeffectsonthousandsofspeciesofmarinelife.FornearlyfourhoursMonday,athree-personcrewwithGreenpeacecruisedpastdelicateislandsandmangrove-dottedinletsinBaratariaBayoffsouthernLouisiana.Theysawdolphinsbythedozenfrolicking（玩耍）intheoilysheen（光澤）andoil-tingedpelicansfeedingtheiryoung.Buttheyspottednodeadanimals."Ithinkpartofthereasonwhywe'renotseeingmoreyetisthattheimpactsofthiscrisisarereallyjustbeginning,"GreenpeacemarinebiologistJohnHocevarsaid.ThecountingofdeadwildlifeintheGulfismorethananacademicexercise;thedeathswillhelpdeterminehowmuchBPpaysindamages.16．WhatdothemarinelifereacttotheBPdisaster?A．Birdscrawldeepintocaves.B．Dolphinsandsharksshowupindeepwater.C．Tensofthousandsofmarineanimalsarefounddead.D．Seacreaturesfleefromoilspill,gatheringnearseashore.17．Theenvironmentaldisasterwascausedby.A．thedamageoftheMexicoB．thelackofenvironmentalsenseofBPC．thenearlytwo-month-oldoilspillD．thecrowdingmarinelife18．WhatisJohnHocevar’sattitudetowardsthedisaster?A．Worried. B．Disappointed. C．Depressed. D．Neutral.19．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.A．BPwillpaymuchmoneyaccordingtothenumberofdeadwildlifethereB．marinescientistshaveseensomestrangephenomenaC．thedisasterhaslittleinfluenceondolphinsD．a(chǎn)three-personcrewreachednoconclusion20.Thetestismostprobablya

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.A．newspaperad

B．bookreviewC．sciencenewsreport

D．sciencefictionstory【參考答案】16—20、DCAAC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasinacharityshoplookingatthesecondhandbooks.Itjustsohappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoysection.AfterafewminutesIbecameawareofagroupofwomenstandingbehindme.TheywerepoorlydressedandspokeinwhatsoundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.Astheylookedthroughtheclothesrailsalittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold,cameovertothetoysection.Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoypram（嬰兒車）.Whatisitaboutlittlegirlsandtoyprams?Idon'tknow,butwhateveritisitsincrediblycute!Shespoketohermotherand,inhaltingEnglishhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.Threepoundswastheanswer---aboutfivedollars.Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhapscalculatingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft.Thenshesimplyshookherhead.Thechilddidn'treactbadlyassomemight.Beingtold“no”wasobviouslynotanewexperienceforher.Butshecouldn'tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface.Ihadthegrandtotaloffourpoundsinmypocket,twotwo-poundcoins.AmomentlaterItappedthemotherontheshoulder,pointedtothecoinswhichIhadleftinthepramandsaid,"Buyheradollytoo."Ididn'thangabouttoseetheendresult.Afterall,it'snotaboutbeingthanked.Imademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.Themoneywasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterway,Iwondered,togetsomuchhappinessforsolittlemoneythantobuyalittlegirlatoypram?Andadollytositinit!1.Whatdidthelittlegirlsaytohermotheraccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Sheaskedhermothertocalculatehermoney.B.Sheaskedhermothertobuythetoypramforher.C.Sheaskedhermothertoborrowmoneyfromtheauthor.D.Sheaskedhermothertoasktheshopassistantthepriceofthetoypram.2.Themothershookherheadbecause________.A.shethoughtthetoywasn’tworththemoney.B.shefounditdifficulttocalculatehermoney.C.shefoundshedidn’ttakeenoughmoneywithher.D.shethoughtthetoywasnotsuitableforherdaughter.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_________.A.thegirlusuallybehavedbadly.B.themotherusuallytreatedherdaughterbadly.C.themotherwasnotrichenoughtomeetherdaughter’sneedoften.D.thelittlegirlwasoftenrefusedbecausesheaskedfortoomanytoys.4.Whatwouldthegirlprobablygetfinally?A.BothatoypramandadollyB.EitheratoypramoradollyC.Twotwo-poundcoins.D.Nothing5.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Optimisticandenergetic.B.PleasantandgratefulC.Wealthyandhealthy.D.Sympatheticandhelpful【參考答案】1—5、BCCAD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmony(和諧)thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“l(fā)ittleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(繼承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama(戲劇)andpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments，however，werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove，nature，history，timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet，hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40，hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats'sdeathin1939,W．H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines：Earth，receiveanhonouredguest：WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.LettheIrishvessel(船)lieEmptiedofitspoetry.本文介紹了