2022高考英語(yǔ)短二輪：閱讀類訓(xùn)練(9)及答案

2022高考英語(yǔ)短二輪：閱讀類訓(xùn)練（9）及答案第一部分完形填空完形填空訓(xùn)練閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwalkedintothegrocerystore,notreallywantingtobuyanything.Ijustwantedtostaytherequietly—thepainoflosingmy11wasstilltoogreat.Andthissupermarketheldsomanysweet12.Heoftencamewithme,andalwaysboughtmeyellowroses.Standing13themeat,Isearchedfortheperfectsmallsteak14myhusbandusedtoloveit.15awomancameupbesideme.IwatchedasshepickedupalargepackofT-bonesteaks,droppedtheminherbasket,16,andthenputthemback.Sheturnedtogoandonceagain17forthepackofsteaks.Shesawme18herandshesmiled.“MyhusbandlovesT-bonesteaks,buttheyaresoexpensive.”“Myhusband19awayeightdaysago,”Itoldher,and20tocontrolthesadnessinmyvoice,“BuyhimtheT-bonesteaks.And21everymomentyouhavetogether.”22bymywords,sheplacedthesteaksinherbasketandwalkedaway23.Butseveralminuteslatershecametowardsmeagain,24apackageinherarms.Shewas25thebrightestsmileIhadeverseen.Asshe26,Isawwhatsheheld.“Theseareforyou,”sheplacedthreebeautifulyellowrosesinmyhands.Iwantedtotellherwhattheroses27forme,but,unabletospeak,onlywatchingherwalkingaway.Lookingdownattheroses,Iwondered28sheknewit.Suddenlytheanswerseemedso29.Iwasn’talone.Therewere30manypeoplecaringformeandwillingtohelpme.Justbethankfulforwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.11. A.father B.brother C.husband D.son12. A.groceries B.memories C.flowers D.dreams13. A.by B.for C.beyond D.against14. A.evenif B.incase C.until D.since15. A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Instantly D.Hopefully16. A.missed B.suffered C.doubted D.hesitated17. A.reached B.searched C.sent D.paid18. A. following B.helping C.watching D.stopping19. A.broke B.cleared C.moved D.passed20. A. decided B.fought C.offered D.pretended21. A. forget B.recover C.treasure D.imagine22. A.Surprised B.Embarrassed C.Panicked D.Frightened23. A.softly B.violently C.silently D.wildly24. A.fastening B.carrying C.picking D.opening25. A.covering B.rolling C.spreading D.wearing26. A.approached B.turned C.continued D.bent27. A.smelled B.tasted C.collected D.meant28. A.what B.how C.whether D.when29. A.accidental B.strange C.obvious D.funny30. A. still B.just C.even D.also【參考答案】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）11—15CBADB 16—20DACDB 21—25CACBD 26—30ADBCA完形填空訓(xùn)練完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen1metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly_2.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould_3mymoves,becauseshe4_togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I__5shehadstrictsleepinghabits,6Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto7someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“8,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving9.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked10.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit11,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe12foranothertenminutes,until__13mydaughterburstintotears,and14thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade15.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea16timewithmydaughterbuthad17mydesiretowintobecomemore18thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin19mewell.Asaparent,I20thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.()1.A.guidingB.askingC.trainingD.advising【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】從下文作者提議進(jìn)行棋賽，可知“女兒始終不停地邀請(qǐng)我和她下棋”?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。()2.A.allowedB.expectedC.repliedD.accepted【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】接受“窩”的建議，用accept?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。()3.A.changeB.repeatC.hurryD.pass【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C。【試題解析】從下文“女兒睡覺要到了”可知“女兒?jiǎn)栁沂欠窨梢园哑遄幼呖煲稽c(diǎn)”?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。()4.A.agreedB.neededC.beggedD.hated【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】needtodo需要做沒事。從上文的atnineo’clock和下文的shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning可知女兒需要早睡。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。()5.A.knewB.learnedC.guessedD.heard【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】know知道，清楚；learn學(xué)會(huì)，了解到（從別人那兒間接知道）?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。()6.A.soB.forC.butD.or【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】從上下文可知語(yǔ)意在此轉(zhuǎn)折。女兒需要睡覺了，可“我”卻認(rèn)為女兒能否轉(zhuǎn)變一下這些嚴(yán)格的作息時(shí)間?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】連詞詞義辨析。()7.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】putup掛起；takeup從事，占據(jù)；pickup撿起，撿起；giveup放棄。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。()8.A.AsusualB.GoaheadC.BythewayD.Comeon【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D。【試題解析】asusual像平常一樣；goahead開頭做，著手干；bytheway順便問一下；comeon加把勁，加油，得了吧。只有comeon符合語(yǔ)境，由于他們玩得正興奮，“我”不期望這么早就結(jié)束競(jìng)賽，期望女兒再呆一會(huì)兒，和自己多下幾局?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。()9.A.patienceB.luckC.funD.success【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】從上文要求女兒再多呆一會(huì)兒可知“由于正在興頭上”，不愿結(jié)束競(jìng)賽。We’rehavingfun我們玩得正興奮?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。()10.A.excitedB.proudC.anxiousD.angry【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】“我”要求女兒多呆一會(huì)兒以陪自己多下幾局棋，耽擱了女兒的睡覺時(shí)間，故女兒看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)“焦急，焦急”。【高考考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。()11.A.wellB.againC.fairlyD.regularly【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】句意是“假如你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些”。只有well符合句意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。()12.A.discussedB.continuedC.countedD.argued【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題解析】句意是“我們又連續(xù)下了另外10分鐘”。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。()13.A.nervouslyB.immediatelyC.strangelyD.suddenly【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】nervously緊急地；immediately馬上；strangely驚異地；suddenly突然?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析。()14.A.promisedB.admittedC.wonderedD.discovered【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B。【試題解析】句意是“直到女兒放聲大哭并且承認(rèn)自己被戰(zhàn)勝”。只有admit符合句意。【高考考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。()15.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】makeamistake犯錯(cuò)；makeadecision做打算；makeanattempt企圖，盡力；makeaneffort努力。從下文的SoIhadtochange可知我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析。()16.A.freeB.differentC.fullD.happy【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D?！驹囶}解析】與第一段開頭句子OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter相呼應(yīng)?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。()17.A.managedB.recognizedC.allowedD.reduced【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C?！驹囶}解析】allowsb./sth.todo允許……做……。作者本打算借和女兒下棋搞好父女關(guān)系，結(jié)果卻讓求勝的私心占據(jù)了?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。()18.A.importantB.attractiveC.practicalD.interesting【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】important重要的；attractive引人注目得；practical實(shí)際的，有用的；interesting好玩的。求勝的私欲變得比良好的父女關(guān)系更重要。故只有important符合句意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析。()19.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B?！驹囶}解析】offer供應(yīng)；serve服務(wù)，對(duì)……有用；control把握；teach教。語(yǔ)意是“我小時(shí)候求勝心就很強(qiáng)”?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。()20.A.realizedB.apologizedC.imaginedD.explained【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A?！驹囶}解析】“作為人父，我意識(shí)到這種求勝私欲攔住了父女關(guān)系的進(jìn)展，我必需得改”，故realize符合題意?！靖呖伎键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。其次部分閱讀理解訓(xùn)練閱讀理解訓(xùn)練Whetheryou’reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise-U.S.cellphonesdon’tworkabroad.U.S.companiesusedifferentformsoftechnology,notlikemostoftheinternationalcommunity,includingEurope.However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolution(方法)tostayingintouchwhileyou’retraveling.YouCanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou’revisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludesfreeincomingcalls,freevoicemailandcallwaitingservices.Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbeshippedtoarriveonthedateyouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup,Roadpostcanprovidenext-daydeliveryformostcities.Inadditiontothephone,Roadpostprovidesasparebattery,travelchargerandaleathercarryingcase.WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthatcontainsyourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveitwithfamilymembersandbusinesspartners;Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternationalphonenumber.Thosewhodon’twanttobewithoute-mailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternationalBlackBerry.Itcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.WithaninternationalBlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.Ifyou’retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone:Becausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywhereontheplanet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn,simplyshipthephoneorBlackBerrybacktoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.6.Accordingtothetext,Roadpostprobablyis______.A.anorganizationthatofferssomefreeservicesB.apersonwhoofferssomeadvicetoforeigntouristsC.acompanythatrentscellphonestoAmericansgoingabroadD.aPersonwhomakestravelplansforAmericans7.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.AmericansneedtochangetheircellphonesB.Europeanformoftechnologyisdif