福建省南平市房道鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市房道鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecitygovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillseektosolvetheproblem_____.A.onceandforallB.onceuponatime

C.onceinawhileD.allatonce參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：市政府已經(jīng)承諾政府將徹底解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。onceandforall一勞永逸地，徹底地，最后一次；onceuponatime從前；onceinawhile偶爾；allatonce立即。故選A。2.Onlyinthisway______whetherananimalhasbeentrained.

A.canyourealize

B.youcanrealizeC.realizeyoucan

D.canrealizeyou參考答案：A略3.Haveyouheardofsuchanexperiment__________wineexpertswerefooledintothinkinga cheapbottleofwinewasanexceptionalonewiththelabelschanged?A.as B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B4.Newdigitalmobilephonesdefinitelyproducelessradiation,butthatdoesn’t______meanthattheyshouldbeusedwithoutcaution.

A.ly

B.obviously

C.necessarily

D.generally參考答案：C略5.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou. B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould. D.Goodidea!參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——我們結(jié)束工作后，要不要我為你安排一輛出租車?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes,youwould.是的，你可以；D.Goodidea!好主意，A選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。6.Pleasemakemyexcuseathisparty—I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：A7.Shetoldmethat______wasneededatthattimewassomegoodluck．（）A．it B．what C．this D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B她告訴我那時(shí)需要的是一些運(yùn)氣．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______wasneededatthattime為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用what．8.—Sorry,Jane．Thatwasn'tofmuchhelptoyou．

—Oh,____．Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful．

A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn'tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．nevermind參考答案：A9.—Doweneedtobuyseveralmorebottlesofbeer?

—No,therearealreadyten,That

beenoughforustwo.

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．might參考答案：C10.Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger________betweenfantasyandreality.A．distinguish

B．discourageC．disturb

D．disappear參考答案：A句意：那個(gè)連續(xù)撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大腦分辨不出幻想和現(xiàn)實(shí)。distinguish“區(qū)別，辨別”，符合句意。discourage“使氣餒，阻礙”；disturb“擾亂，妨礙”；disappear“消失；不存在”。11.It’snolongeraquestionnow______mancanlandonthemoon.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.what參考答案：A略12.

Maryistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was

參考答案：C13.______shouldberesponsiblefortheunexpectedresult.

A.Whodoyouthink

B.DoyouthinkwhomC.Whoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A略14.Ashortmanappearedsuddenlyinthedoorway,andDavehadtopullup____soastoavoidbumpingintohim．

A．merely

B．sharply

C．shortly

D．desperately參考答案：B15.---Thejob____byhand.

--Yes,amachinewasunnecessaryatall.

A.wasdone

B.hadbeendone

C.couldbedone

D.couldhavebeendone參考答案：D略二、新的題型16.語(yǔ)法填空

（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41～50的相應(yīng)位置上。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用口號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ThereoncelivedaboynamedWooSing,41

fatherbroughthomeamirror.WooSinghadneverseenonebefore.Sowhenhesawitforthefirsttime,hedidn’tunderstand42itwas,butthoughthesaw43boy,whichmadehimveryhappy,forhethoughttheboyhadcometoplaywithhim.Hespoketothestrangerinaveryfriendlyway,butreceivednoreply.Helaughedandwavedattheboy,whodidexactly

44samething.Thenhethought,“I’llgocloser.Itmaybethathedoesn’thearme”.Butwhenhebegantowalk,theotherboyimitated（模仿）him.WooSingstopped45(think)aboutthesestrangeactions,sayingtohimself,“Thisboyisfoolingme.HedoeseverythingthatIdo;”andthemorehethoughtaboutit,the46(angry)hebecameandsoonhenoticedtheboybecameangrytoo.SoWooSing

47(strike)theboyintheglass,butheonlyhurthisownhandandwent48(cry)tohisfather,whosaid,“Theboyyousawwas

49image.Thisshouldteachyouanimportantlesson,myson.Youshouldnevershowyourangertoothers.Nowrememberthatinreallifewhenyoustrike50causeyou’llhurtyourselfmostofall.”

參考答案：語(yǔ)法填空（每題1.5分，共15分）41．whose

42．What

43．a(chǎn)nother/a

44．the

45．tothink46．a(chǎn)ngrier

47．struck

48．crying

49．your

50．without17.Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheearthsinksorfallsapart.Whenthishappens,minersare____36____(trap)underground.Theyareburied______37______theydon'thaveairtobreathe,foodtoeat,andwatertodrink,theywilldie.They______38______notgowithoutanyofthesethingsforlong,butthefirstisthemostimportant.____39____isdifficulttofigureoutwhereminersareandreachthemintime.Trappedminersdreamof______40______

(be)freeanddon'tgiveup.InAugust2010,33miners_______41_______(go)toworkinamineinChile,Allofasudden,awallbrokeapartandrocksanddirtfilled_____42_____mine'sexit.Atfirst,peoplethoughtalltheminersdied._____43_____,afterworkingtor17days,peopleatthesurfacelearnedtheminerswerestillalive.______44______,peopleonthesurfacefiguredoutwheretheminerswereandduga_____45_____tosendthemfoodandwater.參考答案：36.trapped

37.If

38.can

39.It

40.being

41.went

42.the

43.However

44.Luckily/Fortunately

45.hole本文是一篇記敘文。礦工從事危險(xiǎn)的工作，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)地面會(huì)下沉或破碎。當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，礦工被困在地下。文章介紹礦工發(fā)生事故時(shí)所采取的措施?！?6題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，礦工被困在地下。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出，故答案為trapped?！?7題詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果他們沒(méi)有空氣呼吸，沒(méi)有食物吃，沒(méi)有水喝，他們就會(huì)死。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為If。【38題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有這些東西，但空氣是最重要的。表示“能夠”結(jié)合句意可知此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can?！?9題詳解】考查it用法。句意：弄清楚礦工在哪里，并及時(shí)找到他們是很難。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故答案為It?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。of是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞。dreamofdongsth.“夢(mèng)想著做某事”，故答案為being?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)InAugust2010可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為went。【42題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：突然，一堵墻裂開(kāi)了，巖石和泥土填滿了礦井的出口。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示特指，故答案為the?！?3題詳解】考查轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。句意：然而，經(jīng)過(guò)17天的工作，地面上的人們得知礦工們還活著。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為However?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，地面上的人們找到了礦工的位置，挖了一個(gè)洞給他們送食物和水。結(jié)合句意可知答案為L(zhǎng)uckily/Fortunately?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，地面上的人們找到了礦工的位置，挖了一個(gè)洞給他們送食物和水。結(jié)合句意可知答案為hole。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Greatliteraryworksdonotfadewithtime.Shakespeare’splays,forexample,havebeenreadagainandagainbygenerationaftergeneration;theyhavealsobeenadaptedforthebigscreenandshownatplacesotherthanthetheater.Greatliteraturealsoknowsnolanguageboundaries.

Forexample,ChineseclassicalnovelslikeTheDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneyoftheMonkeyhavebeenwidelyreadnotonlybyChinesebutalsobysinologists,peoplewhostudyChineseculture,frommanylanguagebackgrounds.

Peoplereadliteraturetoenjoygreatwriters’wayswithwordsandtheirhumor.IntheEnglishlanguageworld,WilliamSomerestMaughamisanovelistwhoisgoodatirony,i.e.,sayingtheoppositeofwhatismeant,tocreatehumor.AnotherreasonwhyMaugham’snovelsarewell-lovedisthatheneverfailstoprovideasurpriseendingtoamusehisreaders.

Whenreadersbecomeinvolvedwithwhattheyarereading,theymaybehaveasiftheyhavetraveledthroughtimetolivewiththecharactersinthestory.ReadersofMaugham’sshortstory,TheLuncheon,mayoftenstopandwonderabouthowthemaincharacterissoeasilyfooledwhenhehaslunchwithawomanhemetonceinParis.Theymayalsogrowtoloveorhatethiswomaninthecourseoftheirreading.

Literaryworksoftenprovideroomfordifferentinterpretations.Forexample,poetry,becauseofitssuccinctuseofwords,canoftenbeinterpretedinanumberofdifferentways.Shortplays,ontheotherhand,containmoreelaboratedescriptionsofthesettingandthemoodsofthecharacters,nottomentionthes