【創(chuàng)新設計】2021高考英語(湖南專用)大二輪總復習定時訓練-1

限時規(guī)范訓練定時訓練(1)Ⅰ.專題特訓(動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài))1．(2022·泰安質(zhì)量檢測)Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime，butallthetickets________out.A．havesoldB．wouldsellC．wassellingD．hadsold解析考查時態(tài)。句意：瑪麗在午飯時間去了售票處，但是全部的票都已經(jīng)售光了。依據(jù)句意可知，票在瑪麗去之前已經(jīng)賣光了，故用過去完成時。答案D2．(2022·四川省綿陽市其次次診斷)—IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.—Luckydog！You________eachotherfortwoyears.A．haven'tseenB．hadn'tseenC．didn'tseeD．don'tsee解析考查時態(tài)。句意：“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了?！薄罢嫘疫\！你們已經(jīng)兩年沒有見面了。”依據(jù)句意可知，兩年沒有見面是在昨天碰巧見面之前，表示過去的過去，故用過去完成時。答案B3．(2021·成都第一次診斷)BeforeherfirstHarryPottercameoutin1997，J.K.Rowling________EnglishforalivinginPortugal.A．isteachingB．hadtaughtC．hastaughtD．wouldteach解析考查時態(tài)。句意：在J.K.Rowling的第一部《哈利·波特》于1997年出版之前，她始終在葡萄牙靠教英語謀生。依據(jù)句意可知，教英語這一動作發(fā)生在1997年之前，表示過去的過去，所以用過去完成時，選B。答案B4．(2022·濰坊高考模擬)—Didyouaskyourelderbrotherforhelp?—I________needto.Imanageditbymyself.A．don'tB．wouldn'tC．didn'tD．won't解析考查時態(tài)。句意：“你找你哥哥幫忙了嗎？”“我不需要。我自己能行?！庇蓡柧渲械摹癉id”可知，此處應用一般過去時。答案C5．(2022·福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)Ifstudentshavenutritiousfoodinthemorning，energylevels________highandthemindalert.A．willbestayingB．willstayC．stayedD．a(chǎn)restaying解析考查時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，本句包含一個if引導的條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句要用一般將來時，故選B。答案B6．(2022·成都其次次診斷)WhenI________home，Icaughtathiefstealingfromapasser－by.A．headedB．washeadingC．haveheadedD．hadheaded解析考查時態(tài)。句意：我正往家走的時候觀察一個小偷在偷過路人的東西。結合caught的時態(tài)提示可知，此處應用過去進行時。答案B7．(2022·福建省一般高中質(zhì)量檢查)—Hi，Mr.Smith.Whichdepartmentdoyouworkin?—IamintheMarketingDepartmentnow，butI________intheSalesDepartmentbeforelong.A．workedB．willworkC．haveworkedD．willhaveworked解析考查時態(tài)。句意：“你好，Mr.Smith。你在哪個部門工作？”“我現(xiàn)在在市場部，但我不久以后會到銷售部工作。”依據(jù)句中的beforelong“不久以后”可知，此處應用一般將來時。答案B8．(2022·四川省綿陽市第三次診斷)Hey，John！I________thatyouwereinvitedtothispartytoo.A．didn'tknowB．Idon'tknowC．wasn'tknowingD．hadn'tknown解析考查時態(tài)。句意：嘿，約翰！我不知道你也被邀請參與這個聚會。依據(jù)句意可知，此處是對過去事實的一般性陳述，所以用一般過去時。答案A9．(2022·安徽皖西四校其次次聯(lián)考)MoYan，agreatChinesewriter，wontheNobelPrize，whoseworks________publishedinmanycountriestheseyears.A．hasbeenB．havebeenC．wasD．were解析考查時態(tài)和主謂全都。work作作品講時是可數(shù)名詞，因此，這里謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，依據(jù)時間狀語theseyears可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案B10．—Peter，doyouknowwho________mydictionary?—Sorry，Idon'tknow.Ididn'tdoit.A．hastakenawayB．wastakingawayC．hadtakenawayD．istakingaway解析句意：——皮特，你知道誰把我的字典拿走了嗎？——對不起，我不知道，我沒有拿。這里拿走發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，不知在什么地方，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案A11．—Ihearyou________inapub.what'sitlike?—Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworkingB．willworkC．wereworkingD．willbeworking解析句意：——我聽說你在酒吧里上班，這份工作怎么樣？——咳，這是份辛苦活，老感到累，不過我不介意。對話所用的現(xiàn)在時表明現(xiàn)在還在酒吧里上班，用現(xiàn)在進行時描述現(xiàn)階段長期重復的一個動作。故選A。答案A12．—Peter，wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A．wereB．havebeenC．hadbeenD．willbe解析我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過去，而我們忙于工作在此之前，因此用過去完成時。答案C13．—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It________forweeks.A．hasn'tcleanedB．didn'tcleanC．wasn'tcleanedD．hasn'tbeencleaned解析關鍵詞forweeks,考慮現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到目前為止的結果，好幾周不擦了；窗戶與擦的關系是被動關系，故被動語態(tài)。句意：“窗戶很臟了?！薄拔抑馈：脦字軟]有擦了?！弊ⅲ河山K止性動詞leave,arrive,come,go,return,begin,start,put,stop,start,put,stop,die,fall,buy,borrow,see等構成的完成時不能與for或since引導的時間狀語連用。但這些終止性動詞的否定式可以與for或since短語連用。如：Ihaven'tmethimfortwoyears.答案D14．—Where________therecorder？Icannotseeitanywhere.—I________itrighthere.Butnowitisgone!A．didyouput，haveputB．haveyouput，putC．hadyouput，wasputtingD．wereyouputting，haveput解析考查時態(tài)。句意：——你把錄音機放在什么地方了？我找不到。——我就放在這兒。但是現(xiàn)在不見了。依據(jù)句意說明第一空詢問的是過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。其次空就是陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時。故B正確。答案B15．He________articlesforourwall－newspapertheseyears,andhe________aboutthirtyarticles.A．haswritten;wroteB．hasbeenwriting;wroteC．iswriting;hasbeenwritingD．hasbeenwriting;haswritten解析第一個空表示動作從過去某一時間開頭始終連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時；其次個空表示自過去某一時刻到說話時這段時間中的經(jīng)受，用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案DⅡ.完形填空SectionATherearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit，guide－bookinhand.Ofcourse，wemaystudywithourguide－booksthehistoryand__1__developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.__2__then，ifwetakeouttimeandstayinatownforawhile，wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe__3__itasawhole，webegintohavesomequestions，whicheventhebestguidebookdoesnotanswer.Whyisthetownjust__4__this，thisshape，thisplan，thissize？Whydoitsstreetsruninthisparticularway，andnotinany__5__way?Hereeventhebestguidebook__6__us.Onecan'tfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe__7__appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)designofatown.However，onemaygetsomeideaofwhatitusedtolooklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine__8__thetownwasfirstplannedandthenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown__9__todevelop.Whatisthe__10__ofstudyingtownsinthisway？Forme，itis__11__thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone'sowneyes.A__12__visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractivethanjustreadingaboutitinaguidebook.1．A.strangeB．similarC．separateD．special解析special指這個城市所特有的。答案D2．A.ButB．BeforeC．SinceD．Until解析上文講我們可以借助導游手冊爭辯其歷史和進展，下文講假如我們在一個城市小住幾天，則對其了解更多。此間有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。butthen“另一方面，然而”。答案A3．A.lookatB．lookafterC．lookforD．lookup解析lookat在本題中有“考慮，推斷”的意思，lookat...asawhole意思是“從整體上看……”。答案A4．A.ofB．forC．likeD．a(chǎn)s解析介詞like意思是“像”。答案C5．A.oneB．moreC．otherD．such解析inanyotherway“以其他方式”。答案C6．A.helpsB．tricksC．failsD．satisfies解析fail在這里的意思是“使……絕望”。從上下文看出，導游手冊也不能回答以上這些問題。答案C7．A.oldB．normalC．firstD．present解析presentadj.“現(xiàn)在的，當前的”。答案D8．A.whatB．howC．whenD．where解析選項A是疑問代詞，用在此處語法結構錯誤；選項C和D分別指這座城市首次建筑的時間和地點，與上文theoriginaldesignofatown和whatitusedtolooklike沒有聯(lián)系；選項B表示這座城市設計建筑的方式。答案B9．A.stopsB．a(chǎn)ppearsC．startsD．continues解析與上句全都，意思是人們還能更多地了解這座城市將來連續(xù)進展的方向。答案D10．A.pointB．viewC．problemD．difficulty解析What'sthepointofdoingsth？是固定句式，意為“做某事有什么意義”。答案A11．A.nearlyB．simplyC．generallyD．hardly解析nearly“幾乎”，generally“一般地”，hardly“幾乎不”，都不符合題意。simply“僅僅，只是”。句意：對我來說，去參觀和親眼去看一個城市能獲得更大的歡快。答案B12．A.costlyB．formalC．groupD．personal解析personal“親自的，親身的”，與上一句里的visitingandseeingatownwithone'sowneyes意思全都。答案DSectionBOnMay2nd，1933，theLorchNessMonster，knownasNessie，wasintroducedbyanewspapertotheworldforthefirsttimeafterMrsAldieMachaydescribedhersightingofawhale－likecreatureinLorchNessinApril.From__1__on，newsaboutthemonsterappearedinthemediafromtimetotime.LorchNessisalakeinnorthenScotland.As__2__largestfreshwaterlakeinBritain，itcanbeapossiblelivingplaceforlargecreatures.Nessieissaidtohavealongneck，ahorse－likeheadwithadarkorgreycolouredbody.__3__issupposedtobeabout15to40feetlongand1，134kilogramsinweight.As__4__asthe6thcentury，peoplerecordedsightingsofabigmonsterinLorchNess.__5__MrsMachay'sdescriptionofthesightingin1933，thepublicdidn'tpaymuchattention.__6__thephotosofthemonster，theonetakenin1934byadoctoristhemostfamous.__7__peoplefoundoutin1993thatthephotowasfake(假的)．Inrecentyears，even__8__thehelpofmoreadvancedequipment，scientistshaven'tyetcollectedevidencetomakepeoplebelievethatNessieisreal.1．解析考查固定搭配。fromthenon“從那時起”，該空格指代“May2nd，1933”，答案then2．解析考查冠詞。形容詞最高級largest之前需用the。答案the3．解析考查代詞。該空格指代上文提到的“Nessie”，故用It。答案It4．解析考查固定搭配。asearlyasthe6thcentury意為“早在6世紀”。答案early5．解析考查狀語從句的引導詞?！皀ot...until...”意為“直到……才……”。答案Until6．解析考查介詞。句意：在水怪的全部照片中，被一位醫(yī)生拍于1934年的那一張是最出名的。答案Among/Of7．解析考查并列連詞。照片雖然出名，但后來發(fā)覺是假的。依據(jù)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關系可推斷填But。答案But8．解析考查固定搭配。withthehelpof...意為“在……的掛念下”，為固定搭配。答案withⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：說明文話題：電子書時間：10分鐘(2021·東營二模)EditorHenrySlocum，IreadyourMay10tharticleinthelocalnewspaperHonesdaleTimesaboutelectronicbooks，ore－books，withgreatinterest.Youmadeseveralgoodpointsaboutthedisadvantagesofe－books.Youmayhaveoverlooked，however，someofthewaysinwhichtheyaresuperiortotraditionalbooks.Yes，e－booksareexpensive，buttheyarealsoconvenient.Inaddition，duetotheirenvironment－friendlynature，e－bookshavethepotentialtochangeourplanetforthebetter.E－books，foranyonewhoisunfamiliarwiththeterm，areaboutthesamesizeandshapeasregularbooks.Theyhavealargescreeninthemiddle，however.Thisscreenshowsthereaderapageoftextthathasbeendownloadedfromacomputer.Oncethereaderhasfinishedreadingthepageonthee－bookscreen，heorshescrollsdowntoseeanewpage.Theprocesscontinuesuntiltheentirebookhasbeenread.Asyoupointedout，Mr.Slocum，it'sgreattolieonawarm，sandybeachwithabook.Youcandothatjustaseasilywithane－bookasyoucanwithatraditionalpaperbook.Infact，becausee－booksaresolight，youcancarrythemanywhere.Say，forexample，thatyouliketoreadonthebus.Whichwouldyourathercarrywithyou—aheavy800－pagenovel，orane－bookthatweighsonlyafewounces?Anotherimportantadvantageisofferedbye－booksaswell.Theyaremoreenvironmentfriendlythantraditionalbooks.Atpresent，thousandsoftreesarecutdowneachyeartomeetthepublishingindustry'sdemandforpaper.Booksthatdon'tsellareeventuallyreturnedtothepublisheranddestroyed.Thisterriblewastecouldbeavoidedifeveryoneusede－books，whichrequirenopaper.Sincerely，DavidEng【語篇導讀】本文介紹了什么是電子書。與傳統(tǒng)的書相比電子書具有體積小，便于攜帶和操作，有利于節(jié)省能源，愛護環(huán)境。1．WhatdoesEditorHenrySlocumthinkaboute－books?A．Interesting.B．Expensive.C．ConvenientD．Environment－friendly.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第四句話“Yes，e－booksareexpensive，buttheyarealsoconvenient.”可知EditorHenrySlocum認為電子書貴。答案B2．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．Whatane－bookis.B．Whye－booksarepopular.C．Howe－books