2024年滬科新版必修3英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科新版必修3英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、______withsomanychallenge,wefailedtocompletethemissionontime.A.TofaceB.FaceC.FacingD.Faced2、Irecommendthegovernment________RealCineforurbanplanningsinceitischeaperandpractical,________thewaymosturbanplanningisdonetoday.A.uses;comparedtoB.use;comparedwithC.use;comparingtoD.uses;comparingwith3、________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling21,000.A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging4、________ofstealingmoneyfromthebank,hewasbeingquestionedbythepolice.A.AccusingB.AccusedC.HavingaccusedD.Toaccuse5、________in1842,HighclereisoneofthemostexpensivehousesinBritain,________morethan150millionpounds.A.Completing;isworthB.Completed;worthC.Havingbeencompleted;isworthyD.Completed;isworth6、Whenfirst____tothemainlandmarket，thefruitsfromTaiwanIslandenjoyedagreatsuccessimmediately.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced7、_______foralargenumberofyoungpeople,thenewproductisboundtomakeahit.A.DesigningB.TodesignC.HavingdesignedD.Designed8、________fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabird’snest.A.SeeingB.BeingseenC.SeenD.Havingseen評卷人得分二、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題，共2分)9、_________onhowactorsmove,Kunoperasdonotnormallyhavecomplicatedstagesets.(根據(jù)句意填空)評卷人得分三、其他(共5題，共10分)10、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.11、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.12、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.13、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.14、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評卷人得分四、開放性作文(共3題，共6分)15、假定你是李華；你校上周六舉辦了以“走進泉州南音”為主題的活動，請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動過程；

2.活動意義。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。GettingtoKnowQuanzhouNanyin

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(WorldWaterDay)；上周日上午你校學生會組織部分青年志愿者走上街頭開展公益宣傳活動。假定你是李華，請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動目的；

2.活動內(nèi)容；

3.活動反響。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AYouthVolunteerActivityCelebratingWorldWaterDay

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、假如你是李華；你和同班同學Tom在踢足球時發(fā)生矛盾。請你根據(jù)此事給你班英語角寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：

1.事情是如何發(fā)生的：踢足球因為碰撞導致爭執(zhí)等；

2.為什么會發(fā)生沖突：①遇事不夠理智和冷靜；②；

3.如何能夠避免沖突：提出兩種或以上的做法。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3.參考詞匯：碰撞bumpinto。Aconflictbetweenpeopleiscommonineverydaylife.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分五、選用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語(共2題，共20分)18、Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.。A.agreementsB.chatteringC.effortsD.feasiblyE.fulfillmentF.hard

G.introducedH.moralityI.persuadedJ.seizedK.spoiledHere’stoguilt-freeflyingMajaRosengaveupflyingadecadeagooutofconcernforitsenvironmentalimpact.Butwhenshebecameamotherandstartedhangingoutwithotherparents,shedidn’tbringitup,evenwhentheconversationturnedtoflying.Itwouldhave____themood.TheninApril2018,herhomecountryofSweden____ataxonaviation(飛行).Theclimateimpactsofflyingwereontheeveningnewsandthemoodchanged.Rosen____themoment.WithherneighborLottaHammar,shelaunchedacampaigncalled“Westayontheground”,whichhas____10,000peopletocommittoavoidflightsin2019.Kudos.Buthere’sthe____truth:inthegrandschemeofthings,barelyanyonewillfollowsuit.The____classestendtohavealottosayabouttheecobenefitsofavoidingmeat,cyclingandeatinglocallysourcedfood.Butthat____generallydisappearswhenitcomestoflying.Wecan’trelyoninternational____tostopaviationemissioneither.Yes,theUNhasfixedupadealtocapaviationemissionsbeyond2020.Butitlacksrealbite,allowingairlinestocontinueemittingcarbonprovidedtheyoffset(抵消)it.Allthismeanswecouldreallydowithgreentechridingtotherescue.Here,atleast,thereisalittlegoodnews.Evenrathersimplemeasureslikefreeingplanestoflyinstraighterlinescould____cutcarbonemissions.Hybrid(混合動力的)electricaircraftarealsothepipeline.Andwealreadyknowthatplanescanmixupto50percentbiofuelsintotheirtanksandflysafely.It’stimetoredoubleour____tomakeplanesgreen.Inthemeantime,ifyouarestilllookingforaNewYear’sresolution,youmightwanttothinkaboutjoiningthose105000Swedes.19、選詞填空。

Withmoderategreenhousegases,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide____intotheatmosphere,Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence,thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently____aboutpolarbears,sealsandpenguinsthatare____todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed,makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t____isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere,suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations,worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave____andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,saying,“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas____someecologicalchaos,peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.評卷人得分六、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共4題，共16分)20、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）21、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）22、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）23、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：面對這么多的挑戰(zhàn)，我們不能按時完成這項任務。Sb.befacedwithsth.是固定搭配，表示“某人面對某事”，所以空處應用face的過去分詞形式faced，做狀語，故選D。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查虛擬語氣和非謂語。句意：我建議政府使用RealCine來進行城市規(guī)劃，因為它與今天大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃的方法相比更便宜，更實用。recommend表建議，其后的賓語從句要用(should)+動詞原形，should可省略，所以此處用use的原形。comparedwith與相比。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為這三名學生在科學比賽中被評為最佳學生，所以獲得了總計2.1萬美元的獎學金。分析句子結構可知，已有謂語動詞wereawarded，空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，thethreestudents和judge為邏輯動賓關系，排除C項和D項；不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作，不符合語境，此處需用過去分詞作原因狀語。故選B項。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查過去分詞。句意：被指控從銀行偷錢，他正在被警察盤問。本句已有謂語wasbeingquestioned且無連詞，動詞accuse用非謂語形式，accuse與句子主語he之間構成被動關系，故用過去分詞accused，作原因狀語。故選B。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。句意：完成于1842年，?？死麪柺怯畎嘿F的房子之一，價格超過1.5億美元。分析句子結構，is是謂語動詞，空格1在句中作狀語，主語Highclere和complete之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞形式，空格1填completed；空格2在句中作狀語，填形容詞worth。故選B項。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：從臺灣引進的水果一進入大陸市場就大獲成功。選項中introduce意為“引進”，句中enjoyed為謂語動詞，設空處使用非謂語動詞，同時thefruits和introduce之間是被動關系，故使用過去分詞作狀語，同時表示完成。故選B。7、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種新產(chǎn)品是為大量年輕人設計的，一定會大受歡迎。分析句子可知，is是謂語動詞，和動詞設計之間沒有連詞，空處用非謂語動詞。產(chǎn)品和設計是被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語。故選D。8、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：從頂部看，體育館看起來向一個鳥巢。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處作狀語，主語thestadium與see之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞作狀語，故填C。二、根據(jù)句意填寫單詞(共1題，共2分)9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：基于演員的動作，昆曲通常沒有復雜的舞臺布景。根據(jù)句意，bebasedon“基于；根據(jù)”符合語境，作狀語省略be動詞，base與Kunoperas是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，故填Based?！窘馕觥緽ased三、其他(共5題，共10分)10、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹；創(chuàng)造“綠色長城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動的，對非洲大陸的人來說至關重要，可能是成功的關鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長城是關于所有權的問題，而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處，因為人們從未認同它，”非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長城倡議專員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說。“但這一次他們認同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知，此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項。【解析】D11、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們在日常生活中會不自覺地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價格都在上漲，但是對環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線詞的含義與expensive同義，選項D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項?！窘馕觥緿12、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是我們將過期的食物丟進垃圾箱這一行為給環(huán)境帶來的危害。

【詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是關于這些食物被扔掉后會發(fā)生什么事情的問題了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(進入美國垃圾填埋場的食物比其他任何類型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋場腐爛的食物會產(chǎn)生甲烷，這是一種溫室氣體，在大氣中吸收熱量的能力大約是燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告訴我們食物被扔進垃圾箱后所產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果。故選C項?！窘馕觥緾13、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長城”的原因；官員們希望修建價值800公里(近500英里)的樹木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴張)”可知，非洲綠色長城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴張。故選B項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個新想法;中國有自己的沙漠植被工程來遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國的計劃，非洲項目的目標是到2030年在整個非洲種植1億公頃的樹木)”可知，非洲項目的靈感來自于中國在利用植樹造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】C14、略

【分析】【導語】

這是一篇說明文。發(fā)達國家10%的溫室氣體排放來自那些種植但從未食用的食物。糧食浪費不僅會導致氣候變化；還會造成糧食不安全和極端貧困。如上所述，在糧食浪費最嚴重的國家，有法律限制農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈給有需要的人。

【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合這些標準的食物就會被扔掉。關于食品捐贈有非常嚴格的法律規(guī)定，捐贈不符合食品雜貨店標準的食品是違法的，法律還限制這些食品被用作動物飼料)”以及畫線詞上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在糧食浪費最嚴重的國家，法律限制將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈給有需要的人。故畫線詞意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒絕；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.聯(lián)系；D.Protect.保護。故選B。【解析】B四、開放性作文(共3題，共6分)15、略

【分析】【導語】

本文是一篇報道。要求考生以李華的名義；對你校上周六舉辦的“走進泉州南音”主題活動為校英文報寫一篇報道。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

名為：call→name

著名的：famous→well-known

做演講：gaveaspeech→presentaspeech

參加，出席：attend→present

2.句式拓展。

主動句變被動句。

原句：Inordertoraisestudents’culturalawarenessandenrichschoollife,ourschoolheldanactivitycalled“AnIntroductiontoQuanzhouNanyin”successfullylastSaturday.

拓展句：Inordertoraisestudents’culturalawarenessandenrichschoollife,anactivitycalled“AnIntroductiontoQuanzhouNanyin”wassuccessfullyheldinourschoollastSaturday.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Then,afamousNunyinperformingartistgaveusaspeech,introducingthehistoryofNanyinandhowtoappreciateit.（非謂語動詞作狀語）

【高分句型2】Theactivitynotonlyofferedusstudentsanopportunitytogetexposedtothislocalart,butalsostimulatedourpassionforpromotingChinesetraditionalculture.（notonlybutalso結構）【解析】GettingtoKnowQuanzhouNanyin

Inordertoraisestudents’culturalawarenessandenrichschoollife,ourschoolheldanactivitycalled“AnIntroductiontoQuanzhouNanyin”successfullylastSaturday.Allhistoryteachersofourschoolattendedtheactivity.Asscheduled,theeventbeganwithabriefNanyinperformancebytheNanyinperformancegroupofourschool.Then,afamousNunyinperformingartistgaveusaspeech,introducingthehistoryofNanyinandhowtoappreciateit.Theactivitynotonlyofferedusstudentsanopportunitytogetexposedtothislocalart,butalsostimulatedourpassionforpromotingChinesetraditionalculture.16、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達屬于新聞報道。要求考生為校英文報寫一篇報道；報道上周日上午校學生會組織青年志愿者走上街頭開展的“世界水日”公益宣傳活動。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

分發(fā)：handout→distribute

傳單：leaflet→flyer

重要性：importance→significance

保護：protect→preserve

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Firstly,theyhandedoutleafletstothecitizenstolectureaboutWorldWaterDay.

拓展句：Firstly,theyhandedoutleaflets,whichweredesignedbythestudentsthemselves,tothecitizenstolectureaboutWorldWaterDay.

【點睛】

[高分句型1]LastSunday,someyoungstudentvolunteers,organizedbythestudentunion,tooktothestreetstocelebrateandadvertiseWorldWaterDay.(運用了過去分詞短語作后置定語)

[高分句型2]Notonlydidtheseactivitiesarousedpeople’sgreatinterestinWorldWaterDay,butalsoraisedtheirawarenessofwaterresourcesprotection.(運用了倒裝句型)【解析】AYouthVolunteerActivityCelebratingWorldWaterDayWorldWaterDayfallsonMarch22everyyear.LastSunday,someyoungstudentvolunteers,organizedbythestudentunion,tooktothestreetstocelebrateandadvertiseWorldWaterDay.Firstly,theyhandedoutleafletstothecitizenstolectureaboutWorldWaterDay.Later,publicspeechesabouttheimportanceofprotectingwaterresourcesweregivenbysomevolunteers.Notonlydidtheseactivitiesarousedpeople’sgreatinterestinWorldWaterDay,butalsoraisedtheirawarenessofwaterresourcesprotection.Thisactivityturnedouttobeahugesuccess.17、略

【分析】【導語】

本篇書面表達屬于開放性作文。要求考生對于你和同班同學Tom在踢足球時發(fā)生矛盾這一事情；給班級英語角寫一篇短文，發(fā)表對此事的看法。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

說實話：Tobehonest→Totellthetruth

此外：besides→what’smore

重要的：essential→important

處理：handle→dealwith

2.句式拓展。

簡單句變復合句。

原句：Wewerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomethingreallymean.

拓展句：Wewerenotsocalmenoughthatwebothsaidsomethingreallymean.

【點睛】

【高分句型1】Facingsuchconflicts,weshouldbekind,whichisessentialtoenjoyingaharmoniouscampuslife.（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）

【高分句型2】Besides,Ithinkthatwecaretoomuchaboutwinningandlosing,leavingfriendshipandunityaside.（運用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）【解析】Onepossibleversion:Aconflictbetweenpeopleiscommonineverydaylife.Duringthefootballgame,TomandItriedtocatchtheballandthentherewasahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,webothweretoblame.Wewerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomethingreallymean.Besides,Ithinkthatwecaretoomuchaboutwinningandlosing,leavingfriendshipandunityaside.Facingsuchconflicts,weshouldbekind,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouscampuslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandtrytobeconsideratetohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.五、選用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語(共2題，共20分)18、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇說明文。本文由介紹一項由瑞典女性發(fā)起的“不乘坐飛機”運動開啟；進而介紹目前讓航空業(yè)更加綠色環(huán)保面臨的問題，最后呼吁人們要加大環(huán)保力度。

【小題1】

考查謂語動詞。句意：談話氣氛會被破壞。分析句子結構可知；設空處應填寫動詞過去分詞，與前面的助動詞wouldhave構成謂語，spoiled“破壞”為動詞過去分詞形式，符合文意，故選K項。

【小題2】

考查謂語動詞。句意：然后到了2018年4月，她的祖國瑞典出臺了一項針對飛行的稅收政策。分析句子結構可知，設空處應填寫動詞作謂語；又根據(jù)時間狀語inApril2018可知，該處應填寫動詞過去式，表示“引入（政策）”，introduce“引入；介紹”為動詞；符合文意，故選G項。

【小題3】

考查謂語動詞。句意：Rosen抓住了這個時機。分析句子結構可知；設空處應填寫動詞作謂語；根據(jù)前文的句意可知，設空處還是表述過去發(fā)生的事情，應使用動詞的過去式，seized“抓?。徽紦?jù)”為動詞過去式形式，符合文意，故選J項。

【小題4】

考查謂語動詞。句意：她