廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語法選擇（15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,ABCD項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearealsomanypeoplelikeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesus 1 air,waterandfood.Itisourhome.Today,there 2 alotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weput 3 rubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Wemuststop 4 thesethings. 5 isimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.1.A.ofB.forC.byD.with2.A.beB.amC.isD.are3.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours4.A.todoB.doC.doesD.doing5.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.These【答案】1D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹現(xiàn)在污染很嚴(yán)重，呼吁我們保護(hù)地球?！?題詳解】句意：地球?yàn)槲覀兲峁┛諝猓褪澄?。of……的；for為了；by通過；with和。providesb.withsth.“為某人提供某物”D?！?題詳解】句意：今天，有很多污染。be動(dòng)詞原形；am是，主語是I；is是，be動(dòng)詞的單三；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)isC。【3題詳解】句意：我們把我們地垃圾放進(jìn)海里和地下。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此處修r(nóng)ubbishourC?！?題詳解】句意：我們必須停止做這些事情。todo動(dòng)詞不定式；do動(dòng)詞原形；does動(dòng)詞單三；doing動(dòng)名詞。此處指“停止做這些事情”，用結(jié)構(gòu)stopdoingsth.D。【5題詳解】句意：為了我們的未來保護(hù)地球?qū)ξ覀儊碚f很重要。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；theseitisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”，itA。BTherewasalittleboywhobecameveryill.He 6 stayinbedallday.Hewasnotableto 7 .Hespenthisdaysfeelingsadandblue.Therewasn’tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookingoutofthewindow.Time 8 ,andhissadfeelingjustgrew.Untilonedayhesaw 9 strangeshapeinthewindow.Itwasabeareatingasandwich.Thebearappearedoutsidetheopenwindow,said“goodafternoon”totheboy,turnedaround.Ofcourse,theboywasvery10.Hewasstilltryingtoworkout11hadhappened,whenhesawamonkeyblowingupaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Atfirsttheboyaskedhimselfwhatthatcouldpossiblybe.Butafterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazy-lookingcharactersappearedoutthewindow.Anyonewouldlaughwhentheysawapigplayingalittledrum,anelephantdancing,oradogwearingapairofglasses.Later,hishealthimproved, 12 hewentbacktoschoolagain.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriendaboutallthe 13 thingshehadseen,hisfriendshowed 14 theschoolbag.Therewereallthefancy-dresssuitsofanimalsinside.Hisbestfriendusedthemtocheerthelittleboyup!Andfromthatdayon,thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttohelp 15 peopleandmadesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.6.A.mightB.hadtoC.wouldD.needed7.A.moveB.movedC.movesD.moving8.A.passB.passedC.passesD.passing9.A.aB.anC.theD./10.A.surpriseB.surprisesC.surprisingD.surprised11.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.why12.A.orB.butC.soD.while13.A.strangeB.strangelyC.strangerD.strangeness14.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself15.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother【答案】6B7.A8.B 9.A10.D11.B 12.C13.A14.C 15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講從前有一個(gè)小男孩病得很重，他整天躺在床上，無法動(dòng)彈，時(shí)間的流逝，他的絕望的感覺在增長，直到有一天，他在窗口看到了一些奇怪東西，原來是他最好的朋友一直使試圖讓小男孩高興起來！【6題詳解】句意：他不得不整天待在床上。might可能；hadto不得不；would將；needed需要。根據(jù)“stayinbedallday”可知是不得不待在床上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他不能動(dòng)了。move移動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞原形；moved動(dòng)詞過去式；moves動(dòng)詞單三；moving動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞A。【8題詳解】句意：時(shí)間流逝。pass通過，動(dòng)詞原形；passed動(dòng)詞過去式；passes動(dòng)詞單三；passing動(dòng)名詞。本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)B。【9題詳解】句意：直到有一天他在窗戶上看到一個(gè)奇怪的形狀。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)奇怪的形狀”，strangeaA?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，這個(gè)男孩非常驚訝。surprise吃驚，動(dòng)詞原形；surprises動(dòng)詞單三；surprising令人驚訝的，形容詞；surprised感到吃驚的，形容besurprisedD?！?1題詳解】句意：他仍在試圖弄清楚發(fā)生了什么事。who誰；what什么；where哪里；whywhatB。【12題詳解】句意：所以他又回到了學(xué)校。or或者；but但是；so所以；whilesoC?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他和他最好的朋友談?wù)撍吹降乃衅婀值氖虑闀r(shí)，他的朋友給他看了書包。strange奇怪的，形容詞；strangely奇怪地，副詞；stranger陌生人，名詞；strangeness奇怪，名詞。此處修thingsA?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他和他最好的朋友談?wù)撍吹降乃衅婀值氖虑闀r(shí)，他的朋友給他看了書包。himself他自己，反身代詞。此處作賓語用人稱C?！?5題詳解】句意：從那天起，這個(gè)小男孩總是盡最大努力幫助別人，確保沒有人感到悲傷和孤獨(dú)。other其他的；others其他人或物；another多者中的另一個(gè)；theotherpeopleother，表示“其他人”A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,A、B、CD項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ariawasfeelingbad.Shedidn’twanttoplayatallduringthemorningbreak.“What’swrong,Aria?”askedZara,herbestfriend.“Thiswasthe 16 weekever!Everythingwasterrible!”“Whatwasthematter?”Zarasaid.Ariastartedtotell,“OnMondayIbrokemynewlaces.OnTuesdayI 17 mybike.OnWednesdayImademyfavouriteshirt 18 .OnThursdayIbroughtmynewracecartoschool,butMaxhadthesamecarandheshowedeveryonebeforeIgotto.”Zaralookedsurprised.“YoubrokeyourlacesonMonday,butyougotnewshoes.Youfelloffyourbikeontriedtoridewithnohands.Andyoudidit!YoudroppedicecreamonyourshirtonWednesday,butyoucould 19 it.OnThursdayyouandMaxwereplaying 20 withyourcarsallthebreak.Eventhebigkidswatched.”Thatnight,Ariaaskedhermom,“Mom,Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithme.Ionly 21 thebadthingsthathappen.”Momgaveherahug.“I 22 thatwaytoo.Almosteveryonefeelslikethatsomeofthetime,”hermomexplained.“Along,longtimeago,peopleneededtowatchoutforscary(恐怖的)things.Iftheydidn’tnoticeatiger,theycouldbein 23 .Butiftheymissedthegoodthings,likeabeautifulsunset,theywouldstillbeokay.Soourbrainslearnedtofocusonthebadthingstohelpuskeep 24 .Butifwefeelsadandgetstuck,wecanchangeour 25 toletgoofthebadandseemoreofthegood.Themorewepractice,thestrongerourbrainswillbe.”16.A.bestB.nicestC.worstD.largest17.A.felloff18B.pickedupC.threwawayD.lookedforA.tidyB.bigC.dirtyD.old19.A.sellB.findC.cleanD.see20.A.badlyB.excitedlyC.brightlyD.gently21.A.rememberB.tellC.understandD.believe22.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.hardly23.A.funB.dangerC.needD.time24.A.happyB.safeC.sadD.worried25.A.brainsB.heartsC.headsD.eyes【答案】16C17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.C23.B 24.B 25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了艾瑞亞在一周內(nèi)遇到了幾件“糟糕的事”后好友和母親分別安慰了她。【16題詳解】句意：這是有史以來最糟糕的一周！“最糟糕”C?！?7題詳解】句意：星期二我從自行車上摔了下來。felloff掉落；pickedup撿起；threwaway扔掉；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)空后“mybike”，結(jié)合上文“Everythingwasterrible!”，可知此處表示“從自行車上摔了下來”A。【18題詳解】句意：星期三我把我最喜歡的襯衫弄臟了。dybgdrtyold“myfaoureshr”verthngwaserrbe!”，可知此處表示“弄臟了”C。【19題詳解】句意：周三你把冰淇淋掉在襯衫上了，但你可以把它弄干凈。sell賣；find找；clean清理；see看見。根據(jù)上文“Youdroppedicecreamonyourshirt”結(jié)合“but”可知空處表示“把它弄干凈”C?！?0題詳解】句意：星期四你和麥克斯在休息的時(shí)候都在興奮地玩你們的車。badly嚴(yán)重地；excitedly興奮地；brightly明亮地；gently“wereplaying”和空后“allthebreak”，可知句子表示他們“一直在玩”，所以空處表示“興奮地”B?！?1題詳解】句意：我只記得發(fā)生的不好的事情。remember記得；tell告訴；understand理解；believe“Mom,Ithinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithme.”可知空處表示“只記得發(fā)生的不好的事情”A。【22題詳解】句意：我有時(shí)也有這種感覺。never從不；seldom不常；sometimes有時(shí)；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句尾“too”，可知空處表示“有時(shí)”。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：如果他們沒有注意到老虎，他們可能會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。fun樂趣；danger危險(xiǎn)；need需要；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)前文“Iftheydidn’tnoticeatiger”in，可知indanger表示“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”B。【24題詳解】句意：所以我們的大腦學(xué)會(huì)了關(guān)注不好的事情來幫助我們保持安全。happy快樂的；safe安全的；sad難過的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文所述，可知“沒有注意到老虎就會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，但錯(cuò)過美麗的落日卻仍然會(huì)沒事”，故此處表示“關(guān)注不好的事情來幫助我們保持安全”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：但是，如果我們感到悲傷和陷入困境，我們可以改變我們的大腦，讓壞的事情過去，看到更多好的事情。brainsour“大腦”。A。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)）（滿分26分）閱讀下列短文,從26～38各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThousandsofmilesfromtheEarth,inouterspace,isasmallplanet,farfromtheSun,behindamuchbiggerplanet.Littlegreenalienslivethere.Theyusetorchestosee.Oneday,ayoungalien,Neila,putthewrongbatteriesinhertorch.Suddenly,therewasbrightlight.Itwentupintothesky,aroundtheSunandreachedtheEarth.ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog.Neilaquicklyturnedthetorchoff,butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.“Hello,”saidBilly.Neilasmiled.“Wow!”saidBilly,“Everything’smadeoficecream!”“Theicecreamnevermelts(融化),andnobodyeatsit.It’stoocoldhere,”saidNeila.NeilalookedsadCanyouhelpusshesaidWeneedsunshinetomakethingsgrow.”“Noproblem,”saidBillyCanyougetushome?Ihaveanidea.”“Waitthere!”saidNeila.Shegothertorch,putthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOM!BillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.BillypointedhisbedroommirrorbetweentheSunandFliptune.ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila’splanet.ThankstoBilly,Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.NowNeilaandherfriendssitinthesunandenjoyallthefreeicecream.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepair” refertoinparagraph4?Thebatteries. B.Billyandhisdog. C.BillyandNeila. D.Thetorchandthebatteries.HowdidNeilahelpBillyandhisdoggobacktotheEarth?Bymovingthemirror. B.Byturningoffthetorch.C.Bypointingthebedroommirror. D.Byputtingthewrongbatteriesinthetorch.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthispassage?NeilaaskedBillyforhelp.BillyandhisdogflewtoFliptune.NeilahelpedBillyandhisdogbacktotheEarth.BillymovedthemirroreverydaytowarmFliptune.A.c-a-d-b B.c-a-b-d C.b-a-d-c D.b-a-c-dWhichpicturebestshowstheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph12?A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBilly?Cleverandkind. B.Bravebutforgetful. C.Kindandstrong. D.Cleverbutcareless.【答案】26.B 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了聰明善良的Billy用鏡子將陽光反射到Fliptune星球上，讓那里不再寒冷的事情?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThelighthitaboycalledBillyandhisdog...butthepairwerecaughtbythelight.”可知，燈光Billy和他的狗身上，所以“thepair”BillyB?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shegothertorchputthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOMBillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.”可知，Neila將錯(cuò)誤的電池裝進(jìn)手電筒后，BillyD?！?8題詳解】“TheyflewthroughspaceandlandednearNeila.”“NeilalookedsadCanyouhelpus?’”“Shegothertorchputthewrongbatteriesinagain—ZOOMBillyandhisdogflewbacktotheEarth.”和“Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.”可知，文章中事情發(fā)展的先后順序是：Billy和他的狗飛往Fliptune→NeilaBilly求助→NeilaBilly和他的狗返回地球→BillyFliptune，題干b-a-c-dD?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesunlightbouncedoffthemirrorandupontoNeila’splanet.”可知，太陽光先照射到鏡子FliptuneA?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThankstoBilly,Fliptuneisnotcoldanymore.Billymovesthemirroreverydaytokeepthesunshiningthere.”可知，多虧了Billy每天移動(dòng)鏡子來反射太陽光，F(xiàn)liptune星球不再寒冷了，所以Billy既A。BGoodfriendsarereallyimportantforourhappiness.Wehavefuntogether,laughtogetherandtheymakeussmile.Theylistentousandhelpusthroughdifficulttimes.Whatmakesagoodfriendyourselfwhenyou’rewiththem.Agoodfriendiskind,honestandisn’tafraidtotellyouthetruth.Youenjoyspendingtimetogetherandmaybesharesomehobbiesorinterests.WhatistheInternationalDayofFriendshipFriendshipissoimportantthat,in2011,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!TheInternationalDayofFriendshipison30thJulyeveryyear.Theideaisthatfriendshipbetweendifferentgroupsofpeople,countriesandculturescanhelpuslivetogethermorepeacefully.TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.Somecountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Forexample,BrazilandSpaincelebrateFriendshipDayon20thJuly,andpeoplecelebrateitonthefirstSundayinAugustinIndiaandtheUSA.ThewaystocelebratetheInternationalDayofFriendshipYoucanshowyourfriendsthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyouvalueyourfriendship.Youcouldmakeacardorwriteanote.Youcouldmakethemasmallpresentormakeacakeforthem.Whateveryoudoonthisday,it’satimetohavefunandcelebratewithfriends,andperhapsmakesomenewones!HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipfromthispassage?Itison30thJulyallovertheworld.Weshouldonlytellgoodwordstoourfriendsonthatday.PeoplecelebrateitonthesamedayintheUSAandinSpain.ThefirstInternationalDayofFriendshipwasaboutthirteenyearsago.Theunderlinedword“value”inthelastparagraphmeans“thinksomethingis ”.fun B.easy C.interesting D.importantWhichcanbethebestfor“ ”?TheimportanceofgoodfriendsFriendshipDaysaroundtheworldTheimportanceoftheInternationalDayofFriendshipInterestingthingsabouttheInternationalDayofFriendshipWhydoesthewriterwritethepassage?Tointroducefriendship.Tointroducegoodfriends.TointroducetheInternationalDayofFriendship.TointroducetheactivitiesontheFriendshipDay.【答案】31.D 32.D 33.B 34.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了朋友的重要性，國際友誼日的由來以及不同國家慶祝友誼日的時(shí)間和慶祝方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friendshipissoimportantthatin2011theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!”201113D?！?2題詳解】careaboutthem”可知，你可以向你的朋友表示關(guān)心，由D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheInternationalDayofFriendshipisnotonlyon30thJulyaroundtheworld.”可知，國際友誼日是一個(gè)全球性的節(jié)日，B項(xiàng)“全世界的友誼日”B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Friendshipissoimportantthatin2011theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforit!”和“HappyInternationalDayofFriendship!”可知，本文主要介紹的是“國際友誼日”C。CSNOWANDICEItcanbeexcitingtovisitsnowyplacesduringwinter.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoenjoythewinter!InnerMongoliaSnowlandFun&ForestInnerMongoliainwinterisasnowwonderland.SNOWANDICEItcanbeexcitingtovisitsnowyplacesduringwinter.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoenjoythewinter!InnerMongoliaSnowlandFun&ForestInnerMongoliainwinterisasnowwonderland.Youwillbesurprisedbythewinterbeautyandhowinterestingthewinteractivitiescouldbeinwinter.ForesttripandBBQintheforestsmakethistripevenmoreunforgettable!HarbinIce&SnowFestivalHarbinIceandSnowFestivalistheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestival.Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.SUNSHINEANDBEACHManypeoplevisitwarmerplacestoavoidthecold.Theseplacesbelowcanbethebestexperienceduringwinter.So,seeifyoufindaplacethatinterestsyou.WeizhouIslandWeizhouIslandisanislandinthesouthfromBeihaiCity,Guangxi.In2005,itwasnamedoneofthe“TenMostBeautifulIslandsinChina”byChinaNationalGeographicMagazine.YouwillrelaxatseabeachinWeizhouIsland.Dali-Shangrila-LijiangSunshinealsowanttoenjoysunshine,Yunnanisyourbestchoice!YunnanisinthesouthofChinaandwecanenjoylongtimebrightsunlight.Ifyouwanttohaveawalkalongthesea,whichisyourbestchoice?Harbin. B.Shangrila. C.InnerMongolia. D.WeizhouIsland.Ifyouwanttohaveawarmwinterholiday,wherecanyouvisit?B.Harbin&Lijiang.C.WeizhouIsland&InnerMongolia. D.Harbin&InnerMongolia.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?PeoplecanhaveBBQintheforestsinHarbin.Peoplecanjoinintheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestivalinDali.PeoplecangotoWeizhouIslandorLijiangtohaveacoldwinterholiday.PeoplecanenjoythebeautyoficeandsnowinInnerMongoliaandHarbin.Whatisthetypeofthearticle?B.Aposter. D.Anewsreport.【答案】35.D 36.A 37.D 38.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些頂級的觀光景點(diǎn)。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouwillrelaxatseabeachinWeizhouIsland.”D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplevisitwarmerplacestoavoidthecold.Theseplacesbelowcanbethebestexperienceduringwinter.”A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillbesurprisedbythewinterbeautyandhowinterestingthewinteractivitiescouldbeinwinter.”及“HarbinIceandSnowFestivalistheworld’slargesticeandsnowfestival.”可知，人們可以在內(nèi)蒙古和D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarefacingthesameproblem,letushelpyou.Herearesomeoftheplaceswiththetopsightseeingexperiences.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了一些頂級的觀光景點(diǎn)，所以文章是旅游指南。故選C。（5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.“ 39 Whoknows,maybeyou’llseethemalloneday!Whereshallwegofirst,children?”“Forests!”Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld’sanimalsandplants. 40 Butwedestroymorethan36footballfieldsofforestseveryminuteandthrowawaythousandsoftreesinpaperandcardeveryday.Theoceans海洋arehometomillionsofmarineanimals.TheytakeintheSun’sheatsendittotheairanditaroundtheworld.Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans. 41 Atoppositeendsoftheworld,theArcticandAntarcticareverycoldlands.Itissocoldthattheseaiscoveredinice.Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer. 42 Thelanddisappears. 43 PeopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylifeWouldn’tyouliketolivehere?Thisisagreenworld.TherearemanyamazingplacesonEarth.Asitgetswarmer,theicemeltsandthesearises.Treescleantheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.Fishmistakeplasticbagsforfoodanddiewhentheyeatthem.【答案】39.B 40.D 41.E 42.C 43.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了地球博物館，并號(hào)召我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WelcometoPlanetEarthMuseum,amuseumwhereyoucanlearnsomeinterestingfactsabouttheworldwelivein.B“地球上有許多B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forestsarehometooverhalfoftheworld'sanimalsandplants.D“樹D?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Alotoftherubbishweproduceonlandpollutestheoceans.”可知，此句介紹了海洋污染，選項(xiàng)EE?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thefuelweuseforenergymakestheweatherwarmer.C“隨著天C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Peopleshouldrespectnatureandlivealongandhealthylife.Wouldn'tyouliketolivehere?”可知，此AA。五、寫作（共五節(jié)）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)填寫單詞, 使句意完整。Playingfootballismy [?h?bi].【答案】hobby【解析】【詳解】句意：踢足球是我的愛好。根據(jù)空前形容詞性物主代詞“my”，可知空處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合音標(biāo)提示，hobby“愛好”hobby。Heplayedthe /ɡ??tɑ?(r)/andwesangtogether.【答案】guitar【解析】【詳解】句意：他彈吉他，我們一起唱歌。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是guitar“吉他”，故填guitar。Jackisgoodatfishing.Hecan [k?t?]fisheasily.【答案】catch【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克擅長釣魚。他能輕松地抓到魚。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)是catch，意為“抓住”，cancatch。Themeetingisimportant.Youshould [??tend]itontime.【答案】attend【解析】[??tend]可知此處是attendattend。Thestorywas [?b??r??],soIdidn’twanttoreaditanymore.【答案】boring【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)故事很無聊，所以我不想再讀了。分析句子，可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合音標(biāo)boring“無聊的”boring。六、第二節(jié)語篇填詞（51分,5分）（每空限填一詞）Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorr 49 abike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereareno 50 andtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“Ilove 51 timewithmyclassmatesandteachers.”Manyofthevillagersn 52 leavethevillage.Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.Cantheird 53 cometrue?【答案】49(r)idebridgesspending##tospend(n)ever(d)ream【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，以亮亮為例，講述了生活在中國偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的孩子的上學(xué)之路不易?！?9題詳解】句意：你走路還是騎自行車？根據(jù)“r...abike”可知是指騎自行車，ride“騎”；助動(dòng)詞Do后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)ide。【50題詳解】句意：這里沒有橋，河水湍急，船駛不動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.”可知此處指沒有橋，bridge“橋”，名詞，由“are”可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填bridges。【51題詳解】句意：我喜歡與同學(xué)和老師共度時(shí)光。根據(jù)timewithmyclassmatesandteachers”可知是指和老師同學(xué)度過時(shí)光，spendtimewithsb.“和某人共度時(shí)光”，lovedoing/todosth.“喜歡做某事”，所以此處填動(dòng)名詞spendingtospendspending/tospend?！?2題詳解】句意：許多村民從未離開過村子。根據(jù)后文“Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.”可知，此處never“從未”符合語境。故填(n)ever。【53題詳解】句意：他們的夢想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？根據(jù)前文“Theywishthattheycouldfindaneasywaytogoout.”可知，他們希望能找到一種簡單的外出方式，結(jié)合“cometrue”可知，是指實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)夢想，應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)dream“夢想”。故填(d)ream。七、第三節(jié)完成句子（72分,滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容, 用英語完成下列句子（每空限填一詞）你多久去一次圖書館？ you tothelibrary?【答案】 ①.Howoftendo ②.go【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給中文，描述頻率用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且此題為特殊疑問句；空一填“多久”，特殊疑問詞使用Howoftendo/does,主語是youdo；空二填實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“去”，其英文表達(dá)為“go”Howoftendo；go。假如你喜歡閱讀，你可以在圖書館看書。 youlikereading,you readbooksinthelibrary.【答案】 ①.If ②.can【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文，if“如果”，句首首字母大寫；can“可以”。故填I(lǐng)f；can。你可以盡可能多看書了解各種不同的知識(shí)。Youcanread manybooks youcantolearnaboutvariousknowledge.【答案】 ①.as ②.as【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“manybooks...youcan”可知此處表示“盡可能多”asmany...assb.canas；as。你還可以和一些讀書愛好者交朋友。Youcanalso somebooklovers.【答案】makefriendswith【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給中文和英語信息提示可知,缺少成分“交朋友”，對應(yīng)的英文為makefriendswith。前面canmakefriendswith。下周，圖書館將會(huì)有一個(gè)關(guān)于歷史的活動(dòng)。There anactivityabouthistoryinthelibrarynextweek.【答案】isgoingtobe##willbe【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，英文句中缺少“將會(huì)有”部分；根據(jù)中文句意和句首“There”，可知此句為therebewill/begoingtobe，句中“activity”isisgoingtobe/willbe。讓我們一起來參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)吧。Let’stake thisactivitytogether.【答案】partin【解析】takepartin“參加”partin。我相信我們會(huì)過得很愉快。I’msurewewill .【答案】haveagoodtime##havefun【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處為“過得很愉快”haveagoodtimehavefun來表達(dá)。willhaveagoodtime/havefun。八、第四節(jié)看圖造句（共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分）根據(jù)圖片，連詞成句，請注意使用動(dòng)詞的正確形式。go/school/foot/he/to/on/oftenbe/autumn/in/on/it/a/go/interesting/to/picnicthe/put/rubbish/we/not/the/into/must/riverlot/the/be/in/there/of/a/food/fridgebeautiful/take/yesterday/some/Lily/photos【答案】61Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.6