2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷

2021年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（全國(guó)甲卷）

一、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）（共4

題；共30分）

1.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Takeaview,theLandscape（風(fēng)景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday's

mostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsare

theperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirable

annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

MikeItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.1climbedtothetopof

Shepherdasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeep,andthoughitwas

（2011）onlyashortclimb,1foundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewof

SkiddawinSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewest.1usedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollege

WinterdaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage（圖像）.

Cumbria,

England

Timothy1wasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.Walkingupapath

SmiththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,1cameacrossasmallclearingand

（2014）immediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.Thesmallpineaddedto

Macclesfieldtheinterestand1placeditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintothe

Forestforest.

Cheshire,

England

（1）WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.

B.Photographers.

C.Painters.

D.Tourists.

（2）WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow—coveredforests.

（3）Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.

B.lnanovel.

C.lnanartmagazine.

D.lnabiography.

2.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhino

calf(犀牛幼息).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornat

thereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosare

knownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).

PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcome

anothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,

Solio,isafirst—timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintothe

open,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup.IhavenodoubtthatthelittleonewiIbeoutandaboutexploring

andplayingeveryday."

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthe

calveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPort

LympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst—timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmother

andg,eatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingthe

rhinosa"criticallyendangered"status.

(1)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.

B.Controversial.

C.Ambitious.

0.Successful.

(2)WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.

B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition

D.Sheissensitivetoheat.

(3)WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.

B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.

D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung

(4)WhatcanbeinferredaboutPorn—LympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.ltaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ltwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuary

morning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesand

endlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.

Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuous

crashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.1lovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespoke

ourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,

whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andToby

cameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheir

boardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarless

welcoming.Withinacoupleofyears.I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,1foundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I've

traveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsand

Londonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifound

mywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesat

nexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances."Iwasalocal

here20yearsago/'Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,manSafe."

"Yeah,"Isaid."Safe."

(1)WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?

A.Hefeltdisappointed.

B.Hegaveuphishobby.

C.Helikedtheweatherthere.

D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!"probablymean?

A.Becareful!

B.Welldone!

C.Noway!

D.Don'tworry!

(3)WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?

A.Tojointheskateboarding.

B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Tolearnmoretricks.

D.Torelivehischildhooddays

(4)Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.

B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.

C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging

D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.

4.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.

Let'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewantto

gobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmore

intelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthis

isnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmission

tothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofa

differentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythat

membersoftheirgender('性別)are"really,reallysmart."Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthat

beliefAroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare"really,reallysmart."Canour

planetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowthe

answer:absolutelynot.

Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we'reallpositionedtoseeflashes

ofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewclook,themorewcwillseethatsocialfactors(因素)like

gender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefrom

thosewith"intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangethe

world."

(1)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?

A.They'reunfair.

B.They'reconservative.

C.They'reobjective.

D.They'restrict.

(2)WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs

(3)Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?

A.lmprovedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors'concepts.

0.Changesinpeople'ssocialpositions.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeniusesThinkAlike

B.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligence

D.GeniusandLuck

二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（共1題；共10分）

5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出的填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Swap,Don'tshop!

Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Bu:itdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahuge

amountofnaturalresources（資源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）

isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthose

perfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?.It'sthe

bestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.

Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuch

funishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.

?Invite5-10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoose

from;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.

?.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.

?Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom..Placeafewmirrorsaroundyour

roomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbe

thateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthem

on.

?Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay"go,"orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever..Anddon'tforgetto

putoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!

A.Lesspeoplethanthat

B.Holdaclothingswap

C.Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D.Justkeepmusicplayingthroughout

E.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.Haveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspots

G.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

（共1題；共30分）

6.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以滇入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmont

EmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas1atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto2somefriendsin

thearea.Theyhadaskedhimto3somepepperoni（辣香腸）frombackeast.Sohe

4asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas5thatitwouldbetoowarm,he

6itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas7andwell

chilled（冷卻）andhe8.

That'swhenthingswent9."Irememberwalkingdownthelong10and

openingthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls/'Burchillsaidinarecentletterof

11tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent12.Theyrushedtothe

window,30or40birdsalltryingto13atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.The

curtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal14.

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.

"Ihave15andIadmitresponsibilityofmy16hesaidintheletter."I

cometoyou,17,toapoogizeforthe-damageIhad18causedandtoask

youto19mylifetimebanfromthehotel."

Hisletter20.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,the

Fairmontsaid.

1.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing

2.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make

3.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste

4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost

5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried

6.A.dugB.clearedC.cuD.laid

7.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready

8.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted

9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind

10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table

11.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation

12.A.hungryB.deadC.rrissingD.wild

13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin

14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge

15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured

16.A.sufferingB.plansC.rradnessD.actions

17.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground

18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly

19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew

20.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared

四、第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10

小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（共1題；共15分）

7.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It（build）

originallytoprotectthecitytheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored（修復(fù)）.Itis

possible（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.

WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsof

peoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityVi/all.

After（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimefor

someactionandwhat（good）thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We（hire）ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakydid

thejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallwayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitin

twohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand（watchtower）tofakepicturesorjusttowatch

thelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir（day）routines.

五、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

（共1題；共10分）

8.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作業(yè)，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)

誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（入），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastweekourteacheraskedustofillinaquestionnaire.Oneofthequestionsare：Whowillyougointimesof

trouble?Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reof

thesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlya

littlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthat:heydisliketalktoothers.They

keptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.

六、第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（共1題；共25分）

9.假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件給外

國(guó)朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：

1）|單明寫(xiě)信事由：

2）征求建議；

3）表示感謝。

注意：

1）詞數(shù)100左右；

2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分

一、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

1.【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，時(shí)文廣告類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎(jiǎng)的相關(guān)情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)

信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

2.【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了在PortLympne保護(hù)區(qū)的部分黑犀?，F(xiàn)狀。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)

信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

3.【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，人物故事類，記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己的經(jīng)歷，起初搬到倫敦很不適應(yīng)，但是由于找到了

玩滑板的地方，結(jié)識(shí)了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的適應(yīng)了。作者回到倫敦之后，經(jīng)常去之前玩滑板的地

方尋找自己的回憶，在與一個(gè)玩滑板的孩子打招呼的時(shí)候，終于找到了自己久違的熟悉感。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的

邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。

4.【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，教育文化類，議論文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了世人對(duì)天才的狹隘定義，提出事實(shí)上"天才”有很多種形式，

不要讓思維限制了我們的“天才”能力。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在

捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確

答案v

二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5

小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

5.【答案】B；A；G；F；D

【考點(diǎn)】七選五

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了通過(guò)衣物交換來(lái)處理舊衣服的方法一一衣物交換派對(duì)，以及

一些具體的流程。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解

和推理判斷能力。

三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

6.【答案】(1)D；(2)A；(3)C；(4)A；(5)D；(6)D；(7)B；(8)A；(9)C；(10)C；

(11)B；(12)D；(13)B；(14)A；(15)D；(16)D；(17)C；(18)A；(19)C；(20)B；

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文，人物故事類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Burchill住酒店時(shí)，給朋友攜帶的意大利香腸招來(lái)了海鷗，

海鷗在逃跑的過(guò)程中，造成了一些東西的損壞，Burchill間接給酒店造成了損失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑

名單，Burchill被終身禁止入住該酒店。Burchill誠(chéng)懇地寫(xiě)了道歉信，請(qǐng)求酒店重新考慮自己被終身禁止入

住酒店的決定。最終，他的信起作用了。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一

篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從

而選出正確答案。

四、第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小

題1.5分，滿分15分)

7.【答案】wasbuilt；in；towalk：spending：better；hired：but：the：watchtowers；daily

【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者游覽西安長(zhǎng)城的活動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，冠詞，名詞，形容詞以及固

定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在埋解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上卜文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)

合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。

五、寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)

8.【答案】①areTis

②go后加to

(3)friend->friends

④刪除turn后的out

(5)little->few

(6)our->their

(7)talk->talking

(8)kept->keep

(9)where->when/whenever

?mostly^most

【考點(diǎn)】短文改錯(cuò)

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了關(guān)于學(xué)生在碰到問(wèn)題后的解決方式的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查結(jié)果。

(1)句意：其中的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是：你遇到麻煩時(shí)會(huì)去找誰(shuí)？oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“……之一"，為單數(shù)

含義，所以其后的系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，此處指問(wèn)卷調(diào)查中的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以為客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)

用一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故are改為is。

(2)gotosb.,固定短語(yǔ)，“求助于某人”相當(dāng)于短語(yǔ)turntosb.forhelp。故go后加to。

(3)句意：許多同學(xué)說(shuō)他們會(huì)和他們的朋友說(shuō)或同學(xué)講，因?yàn)樗麄兪峭g人，能彼此理解。friend"朋友"

為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句中their,所以此處要用復(fù)數(shù)。故friend改為friends。

(4)句意：一些說(shuō)他們會(huì)向他們的父母或老師求助。turntosb.forhelp,固定短語(yǔ)，“向某人求助“，所以

此處刪除介詞out。故刪除turn后的out.

(5)句意：只有一些人選擇自己解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)上文“Manystudentssay..."及"SomewHIturn...”可知，此處

指?些學(xué)生。student為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用afew代指。alittle通常代指不可數(shù)名詞。故little改為few。

(6)onone'sown,固定短語(yǔ)，“獨(dú)自〃，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指學(xué)生們獨(dú)自完成，所以要用代詞their。故

our改為their。

(7)句意：他們的答案也表明他們不喜歡和其他人說(shuō)。dislikedoingsth.,固定短語(yǔ)，“不喜歡做某事〃,動(dòng)

名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故talk改為talking。

(8)句意：他們很自閉。結(jié)合前文可知，文章的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故kept改為keep。

(9)句意：在我看來(lái)，當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí)(無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我們有麻煩時(shí))，我們應(yīng)該從我們最相信的人們

那里尋求幫助。分析可知，本句為含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。主句為weshouldseekhelp...,從句表示的含

義為無(wú)論什么時(shí)候我們有麻煩或者當(dāng)我們有麻煩時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用when/whenever引導(dǎo)。故where改為

when/whenever0

(10)副詞mostly,意為"大多數(shù)"：most意為"最"，此處指最相信的人，指程度。故mostly改為most。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)