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2021年湖北省黃石市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英
語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生,在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告,你
想要到登廣告的公司供職,請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹
自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThe
PopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國越來越流行
2.一些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津
3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象
3.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年齡,身邊卻無子女與之共同生活的老人。
1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多
2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因
3.如何解決由此帶來的問題
ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴(yán)重
2.住房問題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來的影響
3.建議一個(gè)解決辦法
HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?
5.假設(shè)你是李明,請(qǐng)你給保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫一封申請(qǐng)信,
申請(qǐng)成位保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容:
1.你從某報(bào)紙中得知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目招募志愿者的消息,感受到十分的高興
2.想當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目志愿者的原因
3.簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人的性格和愛好,并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者
ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.以下圖為依據(jù)描述1975年和1995年人們交流通訊方式的變化情況
2.說明引起變化的各種原因
3.預(yù)測(cè)未來的情況
DPhone
□Leuer
7.1.影響將來事業(yè)成功的因素有很多,試舉例說明
2.你對(duì)此的看法,并闡述理由
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs
aDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtothe
outlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.目前社會(huì)存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)
IsaDiplomaEverything?
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
BBSandCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingto
theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese
1.BBS成為很多大學(xué)生生活中必不可少的一部分
2.BBS的主要功能
3.BBS存在的問題
BBSandCollegeStudents
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledConservationincollageCampuses.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園普遍存在浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象
2.為什么要提倡節(jié)約
3.你的看法
ConservationincollageCampuses
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
1l.ClimateChange
Scientistspredictincreasingdroughts,floodsandextremeweatherandsay
thereisgrowingevidencethathumanactivitiesaretoblame.
WhatIsClimateChange?
Theplanet'sclimateisconstantlychanging.Theglobalaveragetemperature
iscurrentlyintheregionof15℃.Geologicalandotherevidencesuggeststhat,
inthepast,thisaveragemayhavebeenashighas27℃andaslowas7℃.
Butscientistsareconcernedthatthenaturalfluctuation(波動(dòng))hasbeen
overtakenbyarapidhuman-inducedwarmingthathasseriousimplications
forthestabilityoftheclimateonwhichmuchlifeontheplanetdepends.
WhatIsthe"GreenhouseEffect"?
Thegreenhouseeffectreferstotheroleplayedbygaseswhicheffectivelytrap
energyfromtheSunintheEarth'satmosphere.Withoutthem,theplanet
wouldbetoocoldtosustainlifeasweknowit.
Themostimportantofthesegasesinthenaturalgreenhouseeffectiswater
vapor,butconcentrationsofthatarechanginglittleanditplaysalmostnorole
inmodemhuman-inducedgreenhousewarming.
Othergreenhousegasesincludecarbondioxide,methane(甲烷)andnitrous
(含氮的)oxide,whicharcreleasedbymodernindustry,agricultureandthe
burningoffossilfuels.Theirconcentrationintheatmosphereisincreasing-
theconcentrationofcarbondioxidehasrisenbymorethan30%since1800.
Themajorityofclimatescientistsacceptthetheorythatanincreaseinthese
gaseswillcauseariseintheEarth'stemperature.
WhatIstheEvidenceofWarming?
Temperaturerecordsgobacktothelate19thcenturyandshowthattheglobal
averagetemperatureincreasedbyabout0.6℃inthe20thcentury.
Sealevelshaverisen10-20cm-thoughttobecausedmainlybythe
expansionofwarmingoceans.
MostglaciersintemperateregionsoftheworldandalongtheAntarctic
Peninsulaareinretreat,andrecordsshowArcticsea-icehasthinnedby40%
inrecentdecadesinsummerandautumn.
Thereareanomalies(異常)however-partsoftheAntarcticappeartobe
gettingcolder,andtherearediscrepanciesbetweentrendsinsurface
temperaturesandthoseinthetroposphere(對(duì)流層)(thelowerportionofthe
atmosphere).
HowMuchWillTemperaturesRise?
Ifnothingisdonetoreduceemissions,currentclimatemodelspredictaglobal
temperatureincreaseof1.4~5.8℃by2100.
Evenifwecutgreenhousegasemissionsdramaticallynow,scientistssaythe
effectswouldcontinuebecausepartsoftheclimatesystem,particularlylarge
bodiesofwaterandice,cantakehundredsofyearstorespondtochangesin
temperature.Italsotakesgreenhousegasesintheatmospheredecadesto
breakdown.
Itispossiblethatwehavealreadyirrevocably(不可撤回地)committedthe
Greenlandicesheettomelting,whichwouldcauseanestimated7mrisein
sealevel.TherearealsoindicationsthatthewestAntarcticicesheetmayhave
beguntomelt,thoughscientistscautionfurtherresearchisnecessary.
HowWilltheWeatherChange?
Globally,wecanexpectmoreextremeweatherevents,withheatwaves
becominghotterandmorefrequent.Scientistspredictmorerainfalloverall,
butsaytheriskofdroughtininlandareasduringhotsummerswillincrease.
Morefloodingisexpectedfromstormsandrisingsealevels.
Thereare,however,likelytobeverystrongregionalvariationsinthese
patterns,andthesearedifficulttopredict.
WhatWilltheEffectsBe?
Thepotentialimpactishuge,withpredictedfreshwatershortages,sweeping
changesinfoodproductionconditions,andincreasesindeathsfromfloods,
storms,heatwavesanddroughts.Poorercountries,whichareleastequipped
todealwithrapidchange,willsuffermost.
Plantandanimalex
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
NotonlyistheentireSwedenIceHotelstructuremadetotallyoflee,butall
ofthedecorationsfoundwithinarealsoconstructedfromice.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
TheBibletellspeoplehowJesuswasbetrayed,accusedandcondemnedto
death.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
TheboxofficeofTerminatorismorethanthatofMyBigFatGreekWedding.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Basedonmanystudies,wecancometotheconclusionthatexposureto
magneticfieldswillcontributetothegrowingincidencesofcertainsite-
specificcancer.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
AccordingtoMaryCzerwinski'sresearch,computerusersareconstantly
shiftingfromwindowtowindow,pausingateachone.
17.Feldmancitedtheexampleofwildanimalstoshowthat.
A.wildanimalsaregoodatprotectingtheirlife
B.deceivingformedintheprocessofevolution
C.humanbeingslieinthesamewayasanimals
D.modempeoplearemoreselfishthananimals
18.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpayncardinLondonfbr
purchases.
A.under$25B.underE10C.abroadD.intraveling
19.TheBBCadopts^'hammocking,^techniqueinorderto.
A.widenitsaudience
B.addyouthappealtoitsprograms
C.concealpublicservicethemesbeneathentertainment
D.getpeopletowatchworthystuff
20.
Theinequalitiesofmarriagereflect.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.聽力原文:M:Letmesee.1haveprintedmyfamilyname,firstname,
dateOfbirth,andaddress.Anythingelse?
W:NO.That'sallright.Wellfillintherestofitandyoujustsignyour
nameatthebottom.
Q:Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?
(13)
A.Havinganinterview.
B.Fillingoutaform.
C.Talkingwithaftiend.
D.Askingforinformation.
22.(24)
A.Hispoormemory.
B.Hisfatigue.
C.Hislackofdiligence.
D.Hismethod.
23.(21)
A.HighbandwidthInternetconnections.
B.Cable.
C.Relatedtechnologies.
0.Electronicdevices.
24.(34)
A.Becauseagoodmanagercanprotecthimfromhisfans.
B.Becauseagoodmanagercanhelphimsucceed.
C.Becauseagoodmanagercanhelphimchangehisbehavior.
0.Becauseagoodmanagercanhelphimrelax.
25.(18)
A.OnlyMr.Wood'swalletwaslost.
B.He'llpickuphiswalletandidentitycardatthebank.
C.He'llnotgotothebankandthepostoffice.
D.Hellpickuphiswalletandidentitycard.
26.聽力原文:W:Inthesecoupleofrooms,wehavepostwarAmerican
paintingsdoneinNewYorkinthe1950s.Allofthisworkisconsidered
abstract.
M:Hmmm,interesting.Actually,Icouldneverunderstandmodernart.It'sso
abstract.
W:Ihappentoknowalittlebitaboutthistypeofart.Theartistswere
motivatedbytheideasofthattime.Theirworksreflectedhowtheymade
senseofthesocietyaroundthem.
M:Pleasetellmeabouttheoneonthewall.Idon'tunderstanditatall.Itlooks
likeabunchofsplashesofpainttome.
W:Actually,itis,andthat*sexactlywhatthisparticularanistintendedtodo.
Heplacedthecanvasonhisstudiofloorandpouredpaintonitveryquickly.
M:(Chuckling)Icouldhavetoldyouthat]Butwhywouldhedothat?
W:Inthefifties,manyartistswereinterestedinpsychologicaltheories.They
believedthatmostpaintingsweredirectedbytheconsciousmind,andthey
wantedtoavoidthat.Bypaintingwithacceleratedspeeds,theyhopedtouse
theunconsciousmind.Bypaintingquickly,theyfeltthattheywereforcing
theirunconsciousmindstomakeinstant,intuitivedecisionsaboutthecolor.
Theybelievedthatlogical,deliberatedecisionswouldinterferewiththefree
flowofimagesandideas.Theseartistsbelievedthattheirworkwasmore
honestusingthismethodandtheybelievedthathonestworkwasmost
important.
M:Thankyoufortellingmethis.Ialwayswonderedwhytheypaintedthis
way.ModemartmakesalotmoresensetomewhenIknowtheideasbehind
it.
(23)
A.Inastudio.
B.Inagallery
C.Inanartsupplystore
D.Inapsychologist'soffice.
27.[B8]
28.聽力原文:M:Howaboutyesterday*slecturesonAmericanFolklore?
W:Theyweren'tatallboring.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelectures?
(16)
A.Thelectureswereallboring.
B.Notallthelectureswereinteresting.
C.Thelectureswereratherinteresting.
D.Thelectureswerejustsoso.
29.(29)
A.Thesteamertookhimtotheharbor.
B.Hewasleftalonethere.
C.Hewassaved.
D.Noneoftheabove.
30.(25)
A.Itwasin1893whenChicagowasstillasmalltown.
B.ItbrokeoutwhenChicagowasn'tevenfortyyearsold.
C.Itdidn't'affectChicagosignificantly.
D.Itwasin1871whenChicagowasfourteenyearsold.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor
incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions
orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Crimeisnotrandom,butexhibitscertainregularities.Itoccursmore
frequentlyatcertaintimes,incertaingroups,atcertainplaces,andunder
certainconditions.Thatistosay,crimehasitsowncycles,amagazine
reportedsomeyearsago.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedfbrfiveyearsfrom
over2,400citiesandtownscorrespondinglyshowasurprisinglinkbetween
changesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.
Thepatternofcrimehasvariedverylittleoveralongperiodofyears.For
particulartypesofcrime,e.g.murderorrobbery,variationoccursbyseason,
day,andtimeofoccurrence.Generallyspeaking,murderismorelikelyto
occurduringthelatespringandsummer,peakinginJulyandAugust,asare
rapeandotherviolentattacks.Moreover,murder,ismorethanseasonal:itis
aweekendcrime.Itisalsoanighttimecrime:62percentofmurdersare
committedbetween6p.m.and6a.m.
Unlikethesummerhighincrimesofbodilyharm,burglaryhasadifferent
cycle.Itisreportedthatrobberyoccursmorefrequentlyinthecoldwinter
monthsreachingitspeakduringtheholidayseason.That'swhyyouaremost
likelytoberobbedbetween6p.m.and2a.m.onaSaturdaynightin
December,January,orFebruary.Whatisthemostuncriminalmonthofall?
May—exceptforonestrangestatistic.Moredogbitesarereportedinthis
monththaninanyothermonthoftheyear.
Apparentlyourintellectualseasonalcyclesarecompletelydifferentfromour
criminaltendencies.ProfessorHuntington,oftheFoundationfortheStudyof
Cycles,madeextensivestudiestodiscovertheseasonswhenpeopleread
seriousbooks,attendscientificmeetings,makethehighestscoreson
examinations,andproposethemostchangestopatents.Inallinstances,he
foundaspringpeakandanautumnpeakseparatedbyasummerlow.Onthe
otherhand,ProfessorHuntington'sstudiesindicatedthatJuneisthepeak
monthforsuicidesandadmissionstomentalhospitals.Juneisalsoapeak
monthformarriages!
Possiblysoaringthermometersandhighhumiditybringonourstrangeand
terrifyingsummeractions,butpoliceofficialsarenotsure.''Thereis,of
course,noproofofaconnectionbetweenhumidityandmurder,"theysay.
"Whymurder'shightimeshouldcomeinthesummertimewereallydon't
know."
Asurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatternsimplies
that.
32.
Whatcanwelearnabout''Googleprofile"fromPara.3?
A.Itaimsatmakingpeoplehavemoreskillstocontrolthesearchresults.
B.Userscanaddtheirpersonalinformationtoit.
C.Theusers1names,jobs,positionsandphotoscanbefoundinit.
D.GoogleprofileisasubstituteforFacebookpage.
33.
RecentlytheIndianshavebeguntostandupfortheirrightsaspeoplebecause
theyleadlives.
五、5.ErrorCorrection。題)
34.[S2]
35.
[S8]
36.Earthquakesareprobablyoneofthemostfrighteningand
destructivehappeningsofnaturethatmanexperiences.They
havecausedthedeathofmanyhumanbeings,muchsuffering
andgreatlydamagetoproperty.Today,thestudyofearthquake[SI]
hasgrowngreatlywithscientistsallovertheworld[S2].
investigatingthecausesofearthquakes.Scientistshopethattheir
studieswillimprovewaysofpredictingearthquakesandalso
developwaystoreduceitsdestructiveeffects.[S3].
Thescientificstudyofearthquakesisfairlynew.Untilthe
18thcenturymanyfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswere[S4].
recorded.Ingeneral,peopledidnotunderstandthecauseof
earthquakes.ManybelievetheywereapunishmentfromGod[S5]
andawarningforthemtorepent(懺悔).Oneearlytheorywas
thatearthquakeswerecausedbyairrushedoutcavesdeepinthe[S6]
interioroftheearth.
OnNov.1,1755,aseriousearthquakeoccurrednearLisbon,
Portugal.Shocksfromthequakehadfeltinmanypartsoftheworld.[S7]
Afterthequake,Portuguesepriestswereaskedtoobserveandto
makewrittenrecords.Theserecordswerethefirstsystemattempt[S8]
todocumenttheeffectsofanearthquake.Sincethattime,detailed
recordshavebeenkepttoalmosteverymajorearthquakes.[S9].
Currently,scientistsaremakingstudiestoenablethemto
predictearthquakes.Butatthepresenttime,theabilitytopredictthe
time,place,andsizeofearthquakesareverylimited.[S10].
[Si]
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)
37.
[S7]
38.
[S8]
39.
[S6]
參考答案
l.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEvening
NewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemy
Bachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.I
believethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandwork
experiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseis
concernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesas
MarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailable
opportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6with
excellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglish
interpreteratBeijingTravelService.Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoin
yourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoand
becausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmy
abilities.Iraninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thank
youverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,I
waspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005fora
salesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronic
EngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytowork
wellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmy
attachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronic
topics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.
StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemy
knowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhave
evenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.
Iwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthe
kindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitis
carriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,please
callmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,
LiMing
2.ThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewesternholidays
aregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexampleweeksbefore
Christmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith
ChristmasdeThePopularityofWesternHolidaysItseemsthatsomewestern
holidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeks
beforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith
Christmasde
3.ThePheromenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareas①
itishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Many
oldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorwThePheromenon
ofEmptyNestCunently,bothinurbanandruralareas,①itishardto
observethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyoldpeople
livebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorw解析:議論文。①審題
及布局。根據(jù)提綱,這篇作文的三段內(nèi)容可以概括為是什么、為什么和
怎么辦。第一段介紹什么是“空巢老人”;第二段闡述“空巢老人”人數(shù)日
益增加的原因。原因肯定是多方面的,有的可能是子女和父母由于各種
原因不能在一起生活,有的可能是父母不愿意給子女的生活添麻煩等等;
第三段闡述如何處理這種問題?!翱粘怖先恕遍L(zhǎng)期獨(dú)居,容易感到孤獨(dú)和
沮喪。因此,要想辦法盡量排除他們的這些消極情緒。政府、社區(qū)、子
女和老人自己都應(yīng)該做出努力,共同解決這個(gè)問題。②語言。第一段說
明現(xiàn)象時(shí),語言要精練;第二段陳述原因和第三段闡述解決措施時(shí),要
使用一些表示順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,從而使文章一目了然。
4.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentof
modernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.
Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.
OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthe
developmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobig
cities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmore
serious.Ononehan
5.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject
DearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfrom
PekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChina
DailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWall
ReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneofthe
SevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatourist
attraction.@1onceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhave
developedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhave
madeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤Being
akindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknow
alittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingand
climbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.I
thinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.@1hopeyoucanconsidermy
applicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingA
LetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDear
SirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPeking
University.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythat
youaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.
I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersinthe
world,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.@1onceclimbed
uptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestin
thehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcanto
protectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,I
canspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilike
out-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.Iamalsoamemberof
MountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejob
greatly.@1hopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyour
kindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析:①審題及布局。這是一篇書信
體作文,按照文章要求寫一封申請(qǐng)信。申請(qǐng)信的寫作應(yīng)注意以下問題:
語言簡(jiǎn)練,表達(dá)清晰,態(tài)度誠懇,要把自己想申請(qǐng)的對(duì)象、自身?xiàng)l件等
信息準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出來,使讀者一目了然。本題是申請(qǐng)成為保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城項(xiàng)目的
志愿者,整篇文章都應(yīng)該讓讀者感覺到作者對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的熱愛而激發(fā)的對(duì)這
一項(xiàng)目的向往之情。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第
一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情;第二段說明想當(dāng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目志
愿者的原因。第三段簡(jiǎn)單介紹個(gè)人的性格和愛好,志愿者一般都比較開
朗、樂觀、樂于助人,喜歡戶外活動(dòng),可以從這些方面來介紹自己,最
后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復(fù)。②語言。本文是一篇申請(qǐng)信,語
言要熱情洋溢,要讓讀者感覺到自己想?yún)⒓庸婊顒?dòng)的愿望和決心。詞
匯和句式選擇要多樣性,以增加文采。
6.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwopiechartsillustrate
therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysofcommunicationinthe20
yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominatedhalfofthe
communicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthepeople's
choiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatofphonesalmost
doubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflectedthe
conveniencethemodernwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.Withthe
quickeningpaceoflifemostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleofwriting
andpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswerwhichcouldbe
finishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephonepeoplecouldtalkpleasantly
nomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickofthemouse
themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethetelephone
andthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtimemoneyandenergypeople
werelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewithothersthanonthe
traditionalletters.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwo
piechartsillustrate,therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysof
communicationinthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominated
halfofthecommunicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthe
people'schoiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatof
phonesalmostdoubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflected
theconveniencethemodemwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.With
thequickeningpaceoflife,mostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleof
writingandpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswer,which
couldbefinishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephone,peoplecouldtalk
pleasantlynomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickof
themouse,themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethe
telephoneandthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtime,moneyand
energy,peoplewerelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewith
othersthanonthetraditionalletters.解析:本文為圖表類作文,思路清晰、
語言流暢、規(guī)范、邏輯性強(qiáng)。第一段以Asthetwopiechartsillustrate,there
wereconsiderablechangesin...dominatedhalfof...while...doubled等開頭
點(diǎn)題,弓I出圖表中的具體數(shù)據(jù),為下文的全面論述做好鋪墊。然后用Such
dramaticchangesreflected...引出第二段,對(duì)原因進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析。結(jié)尾段
Since...引出了預(yù)測(cè)及其根據(jù)。
7.HowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryeffort
tosucceedintheirjobs.Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccesssuchas
highereducationsoundmasteiyofforeignlanguagesandcomputer
knowledgerichworkingexperienceandstrongsensesofcooperationSome
peopleclaimthathighereducationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthat
universityeducationlaysasolidfoundationforone'sfuturesuccess.
PersonallyIadoptanoppositeopinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.
Inthefirstplaceplentyofworkingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblems
toagreatextentinthefuturecareer.Moreoverpeople'scompetenceof
communicationandcooperationwithotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobe
successfulinteamworkundoubtedly.Tosumupitisnotwisetoattachtoo
muchimportancetoeducation.Itwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalance
betweenIQandEQinpreparationforthefuturecareer.HowtoBeSuccessful
intheFutureJobNowpeoplearemakingeveryefforttosucceedintheirjobs.
Therearemanyfactorsforcareersuccess,suchashighereducation,sound
masteryofforeignlanguagesandcomputerknowledge,richworking
experienceandstrongsensesofcooperation,Somepeopleclaimthathigher
educationisofgreatimportance.Itisnodoubtthatuniversityeducationlays
asolidfoundationfbrone*sfuturesuccess.Personally,Iadoptanopposite
opinionthatotherfactorsaremoreimportant.Inthefirstplace,plentyof
workingexperiencewillhelponesettleproblemstoagreatextentinthefuture
career.Moreover,people'scompetenceofcommunicationandcooperation
withotherswillmakeiteasierforthemtobesuccessfulinteamwork
undoubtedly.Tosumup,itisnotwisetoattachtoomuchimportanceto
education.ItwouldbebetterifwestrikeabalancebetweenIQandEQin
preparationforthefuturecareer.
8.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysmanypeopleshowtoomuchconcern
todiplomainjobhuntingforemployersrequirediplomaasanecessityin
offeringaninterviewthusmoreattentionispaidtodiplomaobtainlsa
DiplomaEverything?Nowadays,manypeopleshowtoomuchconcernto
diplomainjobhunting,foremployersrequirediplomaasanecessityin
offeringaninterview,thusmoreattentionispaidtodiplomaobtain
9.BBSandCollegeStudentsBBShasbecomeanindispensablepartofcollege
students'life.Manycollegestudentsenjoyreadingorwritingsomethingin
theBBS.BBSprovidesafreeplatformforstudentstocommuBBSand
CollegeStudentsBBShasbecomeanindispensablepartofcollegestudents*
life.ManycollegestudentsenjoyreadingorwritingsomethingintheBBS.
BBSprovidesafreeplatform,forstudentstocommu
lO.ConservationinCollegeCampusesNowadaysthewastephenomenon
generallyexistsin
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