2021年度大學(xué)英語四級備考高頻詞匯表打印本

大學(xué)英語四級備考高頻詞匯表1

l.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。

2.beabsentfix)m....缺席,不在

3.absenceormind(二beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

4.absorb(二takeuptheattentionof)吸弓|...注意力(被動語態(tài))

beabsorbedin全神貫注于...近

beengrossedin;

belostin;beraptin;

beconcentratedon;

befocusedon;

becenteredon

5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，理解

7.byaccident(二bychance,accidentally)偶爾地，意夕卜.

Withoutaccident(二safely)安全地

8.ofbne'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;fi*eely)自愿地,積極地

9.inaccordwith與致.outofbne'saccordwith同??..不——致

10.withoneaccord(二witheverybodyagreeing)——致地

H.inaccordancewith(二inagreementwith)依照，依照

IZ.onone^ownaccount

1)為了某人緣故，為了某人自己利益

2)(=atone^ownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)

3)(=byoneself)依托自己

onaccount賒貝長;onaccountof由于；

onnoaccount無論什么因素也不；

of...account有..重要性.

13.take…intoaccount(二consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去

14.givesb.anaccountof闡明，解釋(理由)

15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)^#,lW明.

16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,由于.

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fomoreason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒

裝)

控告

19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí),慣于.

2O.beacquaintedwith(二tohaveknowledgeof)理解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

21.acton奉行，按照...行動;actas扮演;actfor代理

22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)^自己適應(yīng)于

23.adapt...(fbr)(=makesth.Suitablefbranewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新需要)

24.inaddition(二besides)止匕夕卜，又,力口之

25511@(3也1101]10(=@5\￥&1@$3。51(1?0,0由91111211)除...夕卜

26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinio

n,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持，遵循

27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰，臨近

28.adjust..(to)(二changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)；

29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfdr)...也許，留有?..余地.

30.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先.

31.toadvantage有利,使長處更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover賽過.

havetheadvantageof由于…處在有利條件

havetheadvantageofsb.懂得某人所不懂得事

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)運(yùn)用.

34.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto批準(zhǔn)

35.inagreement(with才比準(zhǔn),——致

36.aheadof在...之前，超過...；.........aheadoftime提前.

37.intheairl)不必定，不詳細(xì).2)在謠傳中

38.aboveall(二especially,mostimportantofall)特別是，最重要.

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計(jì)

4O.afterall畢竟,究竟；

(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不；

allatonce(二suddenly)突然；

onceandforall只此一次；

aboveall最重要；

firstofall一方面；

allinall大體上說；

beallin累極了;

allbut幾乎.

4l.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)^慮至I預(yù)計(jì)至U.

42.amountto(二tobeequalto),總計(jì),等于.

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對…負(fù)責(zé).

44.answerto(二conformto)適合,符合.

45.beanxiousabout為???焦急不安;或anxiousfor

46.apologizetosb.forsth.^J...向…道歉

47.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.

appealtosb.對某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請;

applyfor申請;applyto合用.

49.applyto與??.關(guān)于;合用

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊

成,approvevt.

51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由...弓【起.

52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排...做...

53.arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方)；

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞恥

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證，使…確信.

56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做...

58.attendto(=giveone^attentioiijCareandthought)^意,照顧；

attendon(upon)(二waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍彳院，照顧

59.attitudetotoward…對...態(tài)度看法

60.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)把..歸因于以為.是.成果

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識至懂得.

63.atthebackof(二behind)在…背面

64.inthebackof在…后部(里面)；

onthebackof在...后部(外面)；

beonone，sback(=beillinbed)臣卜病不起.

65.atone'sback(=supportingorfhvoringsb.)支持，維護(hù)；

havesb.atone9sback有…支持，有…作后臺

66.tumone'sbackonsb.(=tumawayfix)msb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄

67.behindone9sback背著某人(說壞話)

68.bebasedonupon基于

69.onthebasisof依照在...基本上

7O.beat...at在...運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏

71.beginwith以...開始.tobeginwith(二firstofall)一方面，第一(經(jīng)慣用于開始語)

72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以...名義

73.believein(二havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信奉.

74.benefit(from)受益，得到好處.

75.forthebenefitof為了…利益(好處)

76.forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)

77.getthebetterof(二defeatsb.)打敗,賽過.

78.bybirth在出生上，論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時;givebirthto出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因...責(zé)怪某人.blamesth.onsb.把...推在某人身上

80.inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)

動作)

81.onboard到船上，在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)

82.boastof(orabout)吹噓

83.outofbreath喘但是氣來

84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)f^言之

85.inbulk成批地，不散裝

86.takethefloor起立發(fā)言

87.onbusiness出差辦事.

88.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.1astbutone倒數(shù)第二.

90上utfor(二without)要不是.表達(dá)假設(shè)

91.buysth.for...money用多少錢買

92.becapableof可以,有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是可以被...

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyh

ow)無論如何

94.incase(=forfearthat)萬一；

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生...萬一inthecaseof至于就...而言

96.innocase在任何狀況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97.becautiousof謹(jǐn)防

98.centerone'sattentionon(=:focusone'sattentionon)把某人注意力集中在b

99.becertainof(=besureof)W把握,一定.

100.forcertainof(=forsure)必定地，有把握地

大學(xué)英語四級備考高頻詞匯2

101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶爾

102.forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

103.chargesb.with...控告某人犯有...

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthechargeof…由...管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

106.charge...for因...索取(費(fèi)用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有...

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不斷

地

108.commenton評論

109.commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)...

commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;

commitone^ideatowriting把某人想法寫下來；

commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會討論

110.incommon(和...)有共同之處，共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)^n...要好.

112.compare...with…把...與...比較

113.0011^2「0...1：(\..把...比作...

H4.bycomparison比較起來

115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)^n…比起來

H6.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償，補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)

compensatesb.forsth.補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告；

complainabout抱怨某人或事情；

complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨

complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依從

119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，設(shè)想

120.concentrateon(orupon)M中，專心

121.beconcemedwith(=about)與...關(guān)于

122.concemoneselfaboutwith關(guān)懷

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn);

attheconclusionof當(dāng)...結(jié)束時；

124.condemnsb.to判決

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…為條件，如果.inthat=because由

于;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管

126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀況好不

好.ingood(bad)condition處在良好(壞)狀態(tài)

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供

認(rèn);confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行.

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對…講真心話，依賴

129.inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence滿懷信心

地;haveconfidencein對...有信心

130.confidenceinsb.sth.對...信賴

131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential機(jī)密

132.confine...to…把...限制在某范疇內(nèi)

133.confirmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵循，遵守；

l)obey服從；

2)observe;

3)complywith照…辦；

4)keepto遵循；

5)abideby服從；

6)stickto按..做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對，面臨

136.congratulatesb.on祝賀

137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)察覺，懂得

139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)批準(zhǔn)

140.inconsequence(=asaresult)成果

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...成果

142.underconsideration在考慮中

143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不

145.take...intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take...intoaccount)考慮至U,

把...考慮進(jìn)去

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼,考慮她人需要,considerable

相稱大，值得考慮

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由...構(gòu)成.consistin重要在于.consistwith

符合，與...一致

148上econsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與...一致上econsistentin一貫

149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向...征求...方面意見，就...向...請教

ISO.toone^hearfscontent盡情地，痛痛快快

15l.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.樂意做

某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)與…相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast...with把...與...相對(對照)

155.incontrasttowith和...形成對比bycontrast對比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制

158.atone,sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在以便時間或地

點(diǎn)、.beconvenienttofor對...以便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人

確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸告某人做...

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付，解決

161.inthecomer(of)在角落里;

on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處；

roundthecomer拐過彎；

beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)iMf§

163.correspondto相稱于

correspondwith符合，一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代價

atthecostof以…為代價

165.amatterofcourse理所固然事

166.asamatterofcourse固然地,自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在...過程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒通過太久，到一定期候

169.oncredit賒購；

withcredit以優(yōu)秀成績；

toone'scredit使某人感到光榮；

dosb.credit使…感到光榮

170.becriticalof愛挑毛病,批評

17Lcuresb.of+某種疾病治好某人疾病

172.adangerto對...危險;

beindanger(of)處在…危險中；

beoutofdanger脫離危險

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到當(dāng)前為止

174.outofdate過時；

uptodate新式,時興；

datebackto可追溯到；

datefrom從某時期開始(有)

175.dealwith(=concem)論及

176.beindebttosb.欠...債

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中

indecline下降;ontheincrease在增長

178.toone^delight令某人感到高興

toone'sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛；

relief安心；

distress苦惱；

shame羞愧；

surprise驚奇；

astonishment驚奇；

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡，取樂

18O.take(a)delightin喜歡干…，以…為樂

繼續(xù)更新中。。。。

大學(xué)英語四級備考高頻詞匯3

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人規(guī)定(非物質(zhì))東西.

demandsth.fromsb.向某人規(guī)定(物質(zhì))東西

182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到規(guī)定期

183上edependenton依托

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物

185.derive...from(=obtain...from)從...獲得，由

來.derivefrom(=comefrom)來源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望

187.indespair絕望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不論,盡管

189.indetail詳細(xì)地

190.deviatefrom偏離，不按...辦

191.onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食

192.differfrom...in與…區(qū)別在于…

193.indifficulties…有困難，處境困難

194.dischargesb.(from)...fbr(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因...解雇，開

除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;

indisorder慌亂地，狼狽不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳歹！J

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)角軍決掉

198.beyonddispute不容爭議，無可爭議

199.indispute在爭議中

200.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout辯認(rèn)出［

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與...截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨另U

203.distinguish...from把…與...區(qū)別開

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，廢除，取消；

doawaywith(=kill)殺掉，彈壓205.have...todowith與…關(guān)于系

206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對...表達(dá)疑惑

208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班

2H.beonduty值班，值日，在上班時

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone,sjoboresp.byconscience)有

義務(wù)(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

21Ebyear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑，己'憶，

不看樂譜

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)

對..有鑒賞力

216.awordinone5sear私房話，秘密話

217.onearth究竟，究竟，全然

218.withease(=easily)容易,不費(fèi)力

219.at(one,s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束

220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryomervousness)使某人感至U無

拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)約

222.haveaneffecton對...有影響

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效.(近c(diǎn)omeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)事實(shí)上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行，使...生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用，沒有獲得任何效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效

229.totheeffectthat大意是重要內(nèi)容是…

230.tothateffect是那個意思…

23l.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)浮現(xiàn)，暴露(問題.意見等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在_b

233.encouragesb.in勉勵；

encouragesb.inhisherwork勉勵某人工作；

encouragesb.inhisheridleness慫恿某人游手好閑

234.encouragesb.in...withsth,^…勉勵某人做某事

235.onend(=continuously)持續(xù)地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了

237.noendof(=verymanymuch)諸多，大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最后

ZSg.atone'swifsendQnotknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想，智窮計(jì)盡

24O.endupwith以…而結(jié)束241.cometoandend(=finish)結(jié)束242.endin

以...為結(jié)束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于，從事

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報(bào)名參力口

245.enterinto(=begin)開始(談話，談判等)

246.enteronupon(=begin)開始(一種時代.一種生涯.一段任期等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán)..有資格...

248.beequalto等于

249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能月生任,能應(yīng)付

onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

25O.beequippedwith裝備有，裝有［外語@教

25l.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相稱于

252.inessence(=initsone'snature)本質(zhì)上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)無論如何，無論如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無論如何，不論(將來)怎么

樣

255.intheeventthat(=if)如果，如果.intheevent成果，實(shí)際狀況是(常與but

連用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一，雖然發(fā)生..時

257.except除...以外;besides除…以外尚有..

258.except(=but)除了

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除...以夕卜

260.(an)exceptionto…例夕卜

261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去.…，除...以夕卜

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超過

263.exchange...fbr以...互換

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不涉及

265.inexcuseof作為...借口

266.exert…on…對...施力口…

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使勁

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在；

comeintouse開始使用;comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；

comeintofashion開始時新;comeintoaction開始行動；

comeintopower開始執(zhí)政;comeintosight進(jìn)入視里予；

comeintoblossom開花;269.(be)inexistence存在

comeintoexistence浮現(xiàn)270.expect...of

271.attheexpenseof在損害…狀況下，以…為犧牲

272.expose...to…使暴露于..使...受(危險，風(fēng)險)

273.beexposedto…面臨...,受到....

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容，說

不出

275.giveexpressionto表達(dá)，體現(xiàn)

findexpressionin體現(xiàn)

276.to...extent在…限度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)極其

278.heeye正視，打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one,seyesto不理睬，視而不見

280.inone,smind,seye在心目中，在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，監(jiān)視

283.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來，在某人眼里

284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來

285.inthefaceof面對著(困難等狀況)

286.inone,sface當(dāng)著某人面;facetofaced面對面;faceupto大膽面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠地

289.keepfaithwith對…守信用

290.1osefaithin對…失去信心

291.onfaith毫無懷疑地,依賴地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)對...忠誠

293.fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成...習(xí)慣

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒達(dá)至氐于

295.familiarwith熟悉，理解

296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒有道理地)喜歡,

想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡

298.byfar遠(yuǎn)，非常(與比較級或最高檔連用)

299.farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是

300.farfrom非但不...(并且)

301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodem)時興，流行

302.afterthefashion(of)依照...

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,對…吹毛求疵

304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯

305.infavourof贊成

306.beinfavourwith受寵，受偏愛;outoffavourwith失寵,不受寵

307.inoneIfkvourQtoone"sadvantage)對.有利

308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為...緊張

310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)緊張

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…飼養(yǎng)

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩，膩了

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填寫

316.fillout(=fillin)填寫

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)W突出成

就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒險事

319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..著火，放火

32O.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看，一見

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語)

322.inthefirstplace一方面，第一

323.fitinto剛好放入324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)適當(dāng)，相配，一

致

325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在__L

focussth.on把...集中在__b

327.befondof喜歡

328.(be)inforce有效，實(shí)行

329.gointoforce開始生效

330.byforce靠武力，強(qiáng)行

331.force...on把...強(qiáng)加給...

332.intheformof以…形式

333.befortunatein幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣

334.freeofcharge免費(fèi)

335.befreedfrom免受,沒有…

336.infrontof在...前面inthefrontof在...前部

337.fumish…with(=supply)向...提供

338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)普通

339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)成果)

takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)

340.begoodfor對...有好處;對...有作用

begoodat擅長于；

begoodto對...好

341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等)

342.forgood(=forever)永遠(yuǎn)地，長期地

343抽1<^..&)喏由1116(1(=2$51111161：060任116)把...以為理所固然.

344上egratefultosb.forsth因…感謝某人

345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于...

346.falltotheground(籌劃.但愿等)失敗，落空

347.onone'sguard(against)謹(jǐn)防，警惕

(be)onguard站崗

348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard...against警衛(wèi)...防

止

349.guessat猜，預(yù)計(jì)

35O.byguess靠猜

351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或過錯

352.beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于

353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)

354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)

355.get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…習(xí)慣

356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住

357.athand在手邊，眼前(附近)

358.byhand用手工(做)

359.handinglove(with)狼狽為奸，密切合伙

36O.inhandl)在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制住

361.inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，負(fù)責(zé)

362.1ivefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃

363.attheheadof在...前頭

364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向邁進(jìn)

365.hearof(=knowabout)聽人說起,據(jù)說過

366.atheart(=inreality)內(nèi)心里,事實(shí)上

367.inone,sheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處，事實(shí)上

368.byheart(=bymemory)熟記，背(誦)

369.toone,sheart,scontent盡情地

37O.withallone'sheart全心全意地滇心實(shí)意

371.hinder...form(=stop...from)阻礙，使..不能做

372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假

goonholiday=goforaholiday

373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感覺適當(dāng)，無拘

束，熟悉

374.behonestin誠實(shí)

375.inonelhonouKorinhonourof)祝賀,名己念

376.onone^honour以某人名譽(yù)擔(dān)保

377.hopefor但愿(某事發(fā)生)，但愿有

378.toone'shorror令某人感到恐驚是

379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地

38O.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相彳以

381.beidentifiedwith被視為與...等同

382.inignoranceof不懂得...

383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對...不理角第不懂得

384.(an)impact(on)對...強(qiáng)烈影響

385.impose...on把...強(qiáng)加給

386.impress...on給…留下印象

387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給...留下象

388.undertheimpressionthat有.同象,以為

389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進(jìn)

improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthark..)另做一物比原物更好

390.improvein(=getbetter)有改進(jìn)，好些

391.improvementin表達(dá)原物有改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)

392.include...in把…列在…里面

393.inclusiveof把...涉及在內(nèi)

394.independentof獨(dú)立，不受約束

395.indicativeof表白，闡明

396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對...漠不關(guān)懷，冷淡，不在乎

397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比...差;superiorto比...好

398.informsb.ofsth.告知，告訴

399.beinnocentof無罪，無辜

400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅(jiān)持要［

401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是...

4O2.instruct...in(=teach)教.指弓|.訓(xùn)練某人...

403.insure...for把...保險(多少錢);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使...確信,

保證

404.insure...against保險...以防405.intend...for打算把...給

406.(be)intenton專心致志，堅(jiān)決

407.intheinterestsof符合…利益beinterestedin對…感興趣

408.interferein干涉,interferewith打擾，干擾

4O9.atintervals每隔一會兒，每隔一段距離41O.intervenein干預(yù)

411.investin投資412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcemed)卷入,

參加

413上yitself(=alone,withouthelp)單獨(dú)地，靠自己

414.initself自身;ofitself自發(fā)，自然

415.bejealousof妒忌

416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受

417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱責(zé)

418.juniortosb.年齡較...輕,職位較...低.

419.(be)keenon愛慕，渴望

420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注視

421.keep...tooneself(=keepsecret)不告訴別人

422.to(thebestof)one^knowledge據(jù)...所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遙法外

atlarge(=ingeneral)普通來說,大體上

atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地

424.1eanagainst(背)靠著...

425.atleast至少;atmost至多

426.(not)intheleast一點(diǎn)(也不)，絲毫(也不)

427.atone^leisure在…有空時候

428.1enditselfthemselvesto適合于(某用途)

429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)終于

atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)詳名田地

430.gotoanylength想一切辦法，盡一切力量

431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于.應(yīng)受(罰)

432.beliablefor對...應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任433.liein在于

434.inlife畢生中435.forlife終身

436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考慮至。依照

437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使...更為清晰，提供線索，闡明

438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，——致

439.1ongfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，但愿得到

440.forlong好久，很長時間(否定句.疑問句中)

441.beforelong(=soon)不久，過了不久后來.

442.inthelongrun(=intheend)從長遠(yuǎn)來說,最后；

intheshortterm(從短期來說)

443.(be)ataloss不知所措

444.majorin主修(某課程)

445.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上，事實(shí)是

446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)固然行；

bymeansof用...；

bynomeans完全不，決不447.onmemoryof為紀(jì)念...

448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好轉(zhuǎn)，在康復(fù)中

449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事

450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任...擺布，在...支酉己下［

451.beinamess亂七八糟，處境困難makeamessof弄亂，打亂

452.bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)緊記

453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回憶起

454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘因素而)錯誤地

455.atthemoment(=now)止匕亥U,當(dāng)前

forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暫時

justamoment稍等半晌atthelastmoment在最后一刻

456.inthemoodfor有情緒去做..，有心境做.

457.nomore...than和...同樣都不…

458.forthemostpart多半,大多數(shù)，普通來說

459.at(the)most最多，至多

460.makethemostof充分運(yùn)用

461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是較好...

besomethingof有點(diǎn)...,像...

462.nameafter用…名字命名

463.nativeto所產(chǎn)

464.bynature天生，生來

465.inmature本質(zhì)上

466.(be)inthenatureof屬…性質(zhì)

467.noneotherthat不是別人,正是…

468.abovenormal高于正常(溫度)

469.fomothing(=free,withoutpayment)免費(fèi)

470.nothingbut只有，但是…而已

471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用說...

472.dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時間準(zhǔn)備

473.untilfurthernotice在另行告知前

474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意

475.objectto(=beopposedto)反對

476.objectionto(接動名詞)反對

477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不時地,必要時

478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于

479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)

480.itoccurstosb.that…某人想至U...

481.onceandforall=onceandforever永遠(yuǎn)地

allatonce(=suddenly,now)及時，立即

onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶爾

(just)foronce就這一次

482.(all)byoneself獨(dú)自(沒有別人協(xié)助)

483.operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)

egointooperation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

ooperation使...投產(chǎn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

484.beoftheopinion持有...看法

485.inone'sopinion按某人看法

486.beopposedto...反對...

487.beoppositeto與...相反

488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)適當(dāng)，恰當(dāng)

inorder井井有條，處在良好狀態(tài)；

outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障

489.madetoorder定做(衣服)

490.originateinfrom(=begin)來源于，由..弓|起

491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊

492.owe...to把...歸于...

493.onone,sown(=along,withouthelp)單獨(dú)

494.ofone,sown某人自己

495.keeppacewith跟…齊步邁進(jìn)

496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力

497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍棄，賣掉

498.participatein(=takepartin)參力口

499.(be)particularabout講究，挑剔(吃，穿)

500.inparticular(=especially)特另U是，特別［

501.(a)passionfor對...熱愛，熱情

5O2.bepatientwith對...耐心

503.payfor補(bǔ)償，付款，報(bào)償，懲罰

504.pay...for付…錢

5O5.(be)atpeacewith與…和睦相處inpeace(=peacefully)安靜，平安

506.peculiarto...特有，獨(dú)具507.penaltyfor對...懲罰，罰金

508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏鋼琴

5O9.persistin堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)510.inperson親自，當(dāng)面

511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在應(yīng)放地方

512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替

513.take(a)pleasurein喜歡做某事

514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)剛要去做

515.besidethepoint不切正題，無關(guān)緊要

516.cometothepoint談重要問題

517.thereisnopointindoingsth.沒必要做某事

518.tothepoint中肯，切題

519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指著pointout(=indicate,show)指出,

指明

520.popularwithamong大眾所愛慕，擁戴521.inthepositionof處在...位

置上

522.inpractice事實(shí)上(狀語);業(yè)務(wù)純熟(表語)

523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不純熟

524.bring(put)...intopractice使...成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

525.prefer…to…(chooseratherjikebetter)寧要,更喜歡

526.prepareforbreakfast準(zhǔn)備吃早飯preparebreakfast作早飯

527.inthepresenceof在...在場狀況下

528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暫且，就當(dāng)前來說;atpresent

當(dāng)前，此刻

529.presideoverat主持(會議，業(yè)務(wù)等)

530.prevailover占優(yōu)勢，壓倒，戰(zhàn)勝

531.prevent...from使...不，防止...做

532.previousto(=priorto)在...之前

533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以...自豪534.prideoneselfonupon以...

自豪

535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原則上

536.priorto(=before)在...之前

537.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公開地

538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由...發(fā)出，由...弓I起(產(chǎn)生)

539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行

540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)進(jìn)行中

541.prohibit...from(=forbid)禁止，制止

542.inproportionto與...成比彳列

543.protect...from制止..不受，保護(hù)不受

544.beproudof為…自豪

545.providefor為...做準(zhǔn)備

546.inpublic公開地，當(dāng)眾

547.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意

548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone'spurpose)得要領(lǐng),中肯

549.bequalifiedin在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格

bequalifiedfor在某種職業(yè)上合格

550.call...inquestion對...表達(dá)懷疑

551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫無疑問

552.outofthequestion(=impossible)不也許

553.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所談及;

554.withoutquestion毫無疑問

555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了

556.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)隨便地，任意地,胡亂地

557.rangeover(=cove,include)范疇涉及

558.rangebetween范疇在..與..之間不等

559.atanyrate(=atallevents)無論如何，總之

560.beyondthereachof無法達(dá)至U(得至！J,理解)

561.outofreachof無法夠到.

withinreacho^orwithinone^reach)夠得到，能拿到

562.reactto對...作出反映

563.reactonupon對...產(chǎn)生影響

564.reactagainst作出反抗或反對反映

565.(be)readyfor準(zhǔn)備好做...

566.inreality(=infact,really)事實(shí)上

567.beyondallreason沒有道理

568.byreasonof(=becauseof)由于，由于

569.itstandstoreasonthat...理所固然

570.reasonwith(=argue)勸告

571.inthered虧損，負(fù)債，赤字(be)getoutofred不再虧損

572.referto...as把…稱做...

573.refer...to...(=send,take)i^^,^^

574.withinreferenceto(=concerning,about)關(guān)于

575.withinregardto(=concerning)關(guān)于，關(guān)于

576.giveone,sregardstosb.向...問候

577.regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顧,不考慮

578.inwithrelationto關(guān)于，關(guān)于

579.relevantto與...關(guān)于

580.toone'srelief令…感到放心是

581.relieve...of...解除,解脫;協(xié)助拿，辭退

582.relyon依托，信賴

583.remarkon(upon)對...刊登評論

584.remedyfor對…治療法，補(bǔ)救，藥物

585.remindsb.of提示某人…,使某人向想起

586.ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)處在良好狀態(tài)；

beunderrepair在修理中587.replyto答復(fù)，回答

588.beyondreproach不受責(zé)怪；

beyond(all)reason毫無道理；

beyondquestion毫無疑問；

beyondbelief以相信；

beyondhope絕望

589.resortto訴諸于求助于...

resorttoforce訴諸于武力

590.inwithrespectto(=concerning)關(guān)于，關(guān)于

591.respondto對...反映，響應(yīng)對(藥)有效

592.inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答，反映

593.beresponsefor對…負(fù)責(zé),是導(dǎo)致…因素

594.restonupon(=besupportedby)依托，寄托

595.restwith(=beinhandof)在...手中，是...責(zé)任油...決定;依托

596.restrain…from(=holdbackfrom)抑制..不..

597.restrict...to(=keepwithinlimits)把..限制于..

598.resultin(=cause)導(dǎo)致

599.withtheresultthat其成果是

600.inreturn(for)作為報(bào)答;以報(bào)答(for)[

60Lgetridof掙脫，去掉，除去

6O2.beintheright對的;

inthewrong錯誤

603.bewithinone'srights(todo)有權(quán)(做)

604.giveriseto(=leadto)弓|起，導(dǎo)致

605.attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒…風(fēng)險

606.run(take)riskof(=dosthdangerous)風(fēng)險

607.ruleout(=exclude,eliminate)排除

608.insafety安全地

609.forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)為了…起見

61(Xbeforsale待售

611.onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售，上市

612.besatisfiedwith滿意

613.onalargescale大規(guī)模地

614.onschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)準(zhǔn)時，準(zhǔn)時;

aheadofschedule提前；

inadvance預(yù)先;behindschedule落后于籌劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定期間

615.beschedulefor定在某時(進(jìn)行)

616.scrapethrough(in)勉強(qiáng)通過

617.fromscratch(=fromthebeginning)從頭開始

618.insearchof尋找；

inhonorof為了…表達(dá)敬意；

inmemoryof為名己念..；

inhopesof為期待..；

inpursuitof為追求..；

inbehalfof為...利益；

infavorof為贊成...；

insupportof為支持...

619.inseason旺季

62O.insecret秘密地；

inprivate私下

621.seniorto比…年長；

juniorto比...輕；

superiorto比...更好；

inferiorto比…差

622.inasense在某種意義上

623.sensitiveto對…敏感；

sensible(of)察覺到;

sensational聳人聽聞

624.insequence按順序，按先后順序

625.sharein(=haveasharein)分?jǐn)?，分?dān)

626.sharesth.with與…分享，分擔(dān)，分?jǐn)偤橛?/p>

627.beshockedatby對…感到震驚

628.fallshortof達(dá)不到

629.goshortof(=bewithoutenoughof)缺少

630.forshort(inashortform)為簡便，簡稱

631.inshort(=inafewwords,inbrief)fa］稱

632.inshortsupply供應(yīng)局限性

633.beshortof(=lackingenough)缺少，不夠

634.beshyof難為情，不好意思

635.atthesideof與…相比

636.takethesideof站在…一邊

637.catchthesightof(=seeforamoment)瞥見

638.atthesightof一看見…

639.(be)insight(=inview,visible)看得見

outofsight看不見

640.knowsb.bysight與…只面熟

641.onthesly(=secretly)偷偷地

642.smellof有...氣味

643.besorryaboutfor懊悔，后悔，傷心

644.speakillof說...壞話；

speakwellof說...好話

645.specializein專門研究，專攻

646.inspiteof(=despite)盡管

647.onthepot(=attheplaceoftheaction)在現(xiàn)場，在出事地點(diǎn);或(=2。叱0)及

時

648.takeastandagainst采用某種立場反對takeastandfor采用某種立場支

持…

649.stareat目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看，凝視，盯著

65O.instep步伐一致;outofstep步伐不齊［

65l.sticksth.on把...貼在__L

652.stickto粘著，堅(jiān)持

653.