2021年四川省眉山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2021年四川省眉山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.在各類考試中，總發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象

2.作弊所帶來(lái)的不良影響

3.怎樣制止作弊

CheatingonExams

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有一則新聞報(bào)道了大學(xué)畢業(yè)生養(yǎng)豬致富的故事

2.很多人非常不理解

3.你的看法

PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegree

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該開設(shè)書法課

2.有人則反對(duì)

3.我的看法

ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近年來(lái)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就。

2.但與此同時(shí)，社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)……

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近來(lái)，許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂(lè)

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因

3.我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onForeignTradeofChineseCompanyaccordingtothefollowingchart.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.Descriptionofthechart

2.ChangeintheamountsofforeigntradeoftheChinesecompanyinits

MiddleEastmarket

3.Reasonsofthechange

ForeignTradeofChineseCompany

7.1.影響將來(lái)事業(yè)成功的因素有很多，試舉例說(shuō)明

2.你對(duì)此的看法，并闡述理由

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Students**InterpersonalRelationship.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前許多大學(xué)生處理不好人際關(guān)系

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我的看法

Students*InterpersonalRelationship

9.Directions:YourfriendPeterneedstomakeadecisioninchoosingtostudy

historyorcomputerscience.Hereallylikeshistory,butheistoldthatitwill

beeasierforhimtofindajobifhestudiescomputertechnology.Makeyour

comparisonandthenwritealettertohimandgiveyoursuggestions.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordswithin30minutes.

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter

toyourcousinTom.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletter

onthesituationgivenbelow:

Tom剛剛考上大學(xué)，不適應(yīng)大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，為此，他寫信給你（大

三學(xué)生）向你請(qǐng)教。你回信給他向他講你的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Thesurveysuggeststhatrecenthighschoolgraduateslackskillslikeshowing

respectforothers,.

12.AccordingtotheWHO,increasesinmalaria,water-bornediseaseand

malnutritioncouldthreaten.

13.Studiesindicatethatobesityisheritable,andtheheritabilityis.

14.

Whatkindofpeople,accordingtothepassage,cantakerunningasregular

exerciseimmediately?

A.Peoplewithalotofenthusiasm.

B.Peoplewithgoodhealthcondition.

C.Peoplewhohavenomoneybutlotsoftime.

D.Peoplewhowanttobestronger.

15.

Learningaboutacountry*scultureisashowofrespectandisalwaysdeeply

appreciated.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

WhatGarretJonesreallywantsisto.

17.

Amongtheanimalsreferredtointhepassage,monkeyisthemostintelligent.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Whenreservingahotelroomwithyourcheckcard,youhavetodecide

howmuchmoneyinyouraccounthastobeonhold.

19.

Accordingtotheauthor'simagination,inordertoglideonthesandsmoothly,

thecreatureLashlarmmusthave.

20.Foracompanyowner,unpleasanthumanresourcessituations.

A.arenotdifficulttodealwith

B.shouldnotdrawmuchattention

C.canreducetheworkefficiency

D.arenecessaryforhis/hersuccess

三、3.ListeningComprehension10題)

21.(41)

22.聽力原文：W:Withusnow,isMalcolmBricklin,CEOofVisionary

Vehicles.

M:Hello,everyone.

W:WehavebeenhearingacoupleofthingsaboutthisnewsthatFordMotor

Companyisslashingupto30,000jobs,shuttingdown14plantsnationwide.

Isitabigdealifwearenolongermanufacturingthesecars,Malcolm?

M:Ithinkifsahugedeal.Imeanthecompaniesaremassiveemployersboth

directlyandindirectly,IfyoulookatFordaftertheirrestructuring,they*ve

actuallygot87,000employeeswhichistwiceasmanyasMicrosofthave

worldwide.Moreover,ifyoulookatthosejobs,theyareveryhigh-paying

jobs.Thesearepeoplewhocanaffordtobuytheirownproducts.

W:Er,itseemstoindicateabighitforoureconomyifthesejobsgobye-bye.

M:Yeah,it'sareallysaddayforAmerica.

W:Butitisnotasifcarsarestoppedbeingmade,right?

M:Correct.StillalargenumberofcarsarebeingmadebyAmerican

manufacturers.MorethanhaftoftheAmericancarssoldinAmericaare

American.Sowhathashappenedovertimeisthatasthemarketsharehas

fallen,foreigncarcompanieshavecomeintakenoverplantsandsetupnew

plants,andtheyhavetakenoverthatcapacity.So,itisnotliketherearefewer

carsbeingproducedinAmericathantherewere30yearsago.

W:LetmeaskyouabouttheChinesecomingin.Whatwoulditmeanto

Americanjobs,ifandwhenthathappens?

M:TheChinesecarswehaveseensofararen'tthatgreatandtheydon'thave

thebrandingnecessarytomakeahugeimpactintheworldstage.

(23)「

A.ItisclosingdownsomefactoriesintheUS.

B.Itnolongeroffershigh-payingjobs.

C.Thenumberofitsemployeesisdoubledaftertherestructuring.

D.Itismanufacturingasmanycarsasbefore.

23.(31)

A.Coupleslivingtogether.

B.Gaycouples.

C.Thedivorced.

D.Thewidowed.

24.

[B8]

25.(26)

A.$1.80anhour.B.$18anhour.C.$18aday.D.$80aday.

26.(21)

A.Towireheroffice.

B.Tofixthetransformer.

C.Towireherbuilding.

D.Tofixthewires.

27.(13)

A.Hedoesn'tknowwhenherclassesstarted.

B.Hedoubtsshemakesmuchmoneynow.

C.He'ssurprisedshechosethatagency.

D.Hewonderswhyshe'skeepingherjob.

28.(25)

A.Itisquitegeneral.

B.Mostoftheinformationheneedswillbefoundinnewspapers.

C.Shethinksheshouldchangeit.

D.Itshouldtakeaveryshorttimetofindmaterialonit.

29.[BIO]

30.

[B9]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.Thecivilization(文化)oftheRenaissancewasthecreationofprosperous

citiesandofrulerswhodrewsubstantialincomefromtheirurbansubjectsin

theItaliancitystatesandthecountriesofEnglandandFrance.Thecommerce

thatkeptcitiesalivealsoprovidedthecapitalandtheflowofideasthathelped

buildRenaissanceculture.DuringtheearlyMiddleAgesforeigntradehad

virtuallycometoahalt.Bythe11thcentury,however,populationgrowthand

contactwithotherculturesthroughmilitaryeffortssuchastheCrusades（十

字軍東征）helpedrevivecommercialactivity.Tradeslowlyincreasedwith

theexchangeofluxurygoodsintheMediterraneanregionandvarious

commoditiessuchasfish,furs,andmetalsacrosstheNorthandBalticseas.

Commercesoonmovedinland,bringingnewopulencetothecitizensoftowns

alongmajortraderoutes.Astrafficalongtheseroutesincreased,existing

settlementsgrewandnewoneswereestablished.

ThecitiesofItalywerelocatedbetweenwesternEuropeandtheareaalong

theeasternshoreoftheMediterraneanSeaknownastheLevant.Italy's

leadershipintheRenaissancewasdueinparttoitscentrallocationfortrade.

Thecitiesbecameimportantandwealthycommercialcenters,andtheriches

collectedbythemerchantsofVenice,Genoa,Milan,andahostofsmaller

citiessupportedItaly'spoliticalandculturalachievements.

ImportanttownsdevelopedbeyondItalyaswell.Especiallywiththe

expansionoftrade,townsgrewalongtheDanubeandRhineriversofEurope;

aroundtheNorthSeaandtheBalticSea;andintheLowCountriesofBelgium,

LuxembourgandtheNetherlandswherenorthernandsoutherntraderoutes

met.Whereverthesetownswerelocated,theybecameauniqueelementina

medievalworldthatuptothistimewasdominatedbyseignorialism（領(lǐng)主制），

anagriculturalsysteminwhichtheprimaryeconomicandpolitical

relationshipwasbetweenlandownersandtheirtenants.

TheRenaissance.

A.wasanideologicalmovementthroughouttheworld

B.tookplaceinItalyonly

C.wasoriginatedinItaly

D.wasinfluentialinmostEuropeancountries

32.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theplanetswildcreaturesfaceanewthreat—fromyuppies（雅皮士）,empty

nestersandoneparentfamilies.

Biologistsstudyingthepressureontheplanet'sdwindlingbiodiversitytoday

reportonanewreasonforalarm.Althoughtherateofgrowthinthehuman

populationisdecreasing,thenumberofindividualhouseholdsisexploding.

EvenwherepopulationshaveactuallydwindledinsomeregionsofNew

Zealand,forinstance——thenumbersofindividualhouseholdshasincreased,

becauseofdivorce,careerchoice,smallerfamiliesandlongerlifespan.

JianguoLinofMichiganStateUniversityandcolleaguesfromStanford

UniversityinCaliforniareportinNature,inapaperpublishedonlinein

advance,thatagreaternumberofindividualhouseholds,eachcontainingon

averagefewerpeople,meantmorepressureonnaturalresources.

Townsandcitiesbegantosprawl（蔓生，蔓延）asnewhomeswerebuilt.

Eachhouseholdneededfueltoheatandlightit;eachhouseholdrequiredits

ownplumbing,cookingandrefrigeration.

“Inlargerhouseholds,theefficiencyofresourceconsumptionwillbealot

higher,becausemorepeoplesharethings,"DrLiusaid.Heandhiscolleagues

lookedatthepopulationpatternsoflifein141countries,including76

"hotspot*regionsunusuallyrichinavarietyoflocalwildlife.Thesehotspots

includedAustralia,NewZealand,theUS,Brazil,China,India,Kenya,and

Italy.Theyfoundthatbetween1985and2000inthe''hotspot"partsofthe

globe,theannual3.1%growthrateinthenumberofhouseholdswasfar

higherthanthepopulationgrowthrateof1.8%.

"Hadtheaveragehouseholdsizeremainedatthe1985level,"thescientists

report,''therewouldhavebeen155millionfewerhouseholdsinhotspot

countriesin2000.

DrLiu'sworkgrewfromthealarmingdiscoverythatthegiantpandasliving

inChina'sWolongreservearemoreatrisknowthantheywerewhenthe

reservewasfirstestablished.Thelocalpopulationhadgrown,butthetotal

numberofhomeshadincreasedmoreswiftly,tomakegreaterinroadsintothe

bambooforests.

Onlyaround1.75millionspeciesontheplanethavebeennamedand

described.Biologistsestimatethattherecouldbe7million,oreven17million,

asyettobeidentified.Buthumannumbershavegrownmorethansixfoldin

thepast200years,andhumansandtheirlivestockarenowthegreatestsingle

consumergroupontheplanet.Theworldpopulationwillcontinuetosoar,

perhapslevelingoffaround9billioninthenextcentury.Environmental

campaignershaveclaimedthatbetweenaquarterandahalfofallthespecies

onearthcouldbecomeextinctinthenextcentury.

Biologistsreportthatthebiodiversityisdecreasingbecause.

A.moreindividualhouseholdsareincreasinggreatly

B.humanbeingsarethreateningmanywildcreatures

C.humanpopulationshavebeendecreasinginrecentyears

D.wildcreaturesdependonmoreindividualhouseholds

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretold

inidenticallythesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprinted

fairytalesassacredtexts:"Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreadit

outofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualcircumstances

ofthetimeandtheindividualchild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,so

muchthebetter."

Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrightening

himorarousinghissadisticimpulses.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhaveto

showinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairytaleswere

moreoftenguiltyofcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Aggressive,destructive,

sadisticimpulseseverychildhas,andonthewhole,theirsymbolicverbal

dischargeseemstoberatherasafetyvalvethananincitementtoovertaction.

Astofears,thereare,Ithink,wellauthenticatedcasesofchildrenbeing

dangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairytales.Often,however,thisarisesfromthe

childhavingnotheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetition

turnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.

Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairytalesonthegroundsthattheyare

notobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,twoheadeddragons,magiccarpets,

etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofindulginghisfantasiesinfairytales,the

childshouldbetaughthowtoadapttorealitybystudyinghistoryand

mechanics.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustconfess,sounsympatheticandpeculiar

thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworld

shouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphia

onabroomstickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwas

theirenchantedgirlfriend.

Nofairytaleeverclaimedtobeadescriptionoftheexternalworldandno

sanechildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.

Theauthorconsidersthatafairytaleismoreeffectivewhenitis.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.(67)

35.

[S6]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.Inanefforttomakeupfbrsomeoftheglaring

limitationsofIQtests,researchershavebegunto

developnewwaystomeasurethekindsofemotionalfactors

andpsychologicalattitudesthatleadtosucceedin[Si]

everydaylife.WhileIQtestsremainexcellentpredictors

ofhowgoodonewilldoinschool,theyhavelittle

ornothingtodowithwhowillearnthemoneyorprestige

orhavethemostsatisfiedsociallifeorrelationships.[S2]

Thenewtestsareintendedtoassessthelesspractical[S3]

intelligencethatunderliestheseaccomplishments.The

newapproachgoesbeyondpurelymentalskillsto

assessemotionalfactorsandpsychologicalattitudesthat

caneitherinterfereorfacilitatetheuseofthoseskills.It[S4]

hasfosterednewtheoriesofwhattheymeanstobesmart.[S5]

Theoldtheoriesfocusedinacademicskillssuchas[S6]

verbalormathematicalquickness.Butthenewtheories

describeaspectrumofpracticaltalentssuchastheabilityto

pickuptheunspokenrulesthatgovernsuccessinacorporate

orprofessionalcareerorthehabitsofmindthatfoster

productivity.*'IQandsuccessinlivinghavemuchtodo[S7]

witheachother'1,saysSeymourEpstein,apsychologistat

theUniversityofMassachusetts.'1Beingintellectuallygifted

doesnotpredictyouwillearnthemostmoneyorachieve

themostrecognition,evenamongcollegeprofessors.n

Onefactoremergingascrucialforlifesuccessisthat[S8]

mightbecalledemotionalintelligence."Howwellpeople

managetheiremotionsdetermineshoweffectivelythey

canusetheirintellectualability/'Dr.Epsteinsays."For

example,ifsomeoneisskilledatsolvingproblemsinthe

quietofheroffice,butfallapartinagroup,thenshewill[S9]

beeffectiveinagreatmanysituations."[S10]

[si]

38.

[sio]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

1.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexamsisnothingnew.Aslongasthere

havebeenexaminationrulestherehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.

Whafsalarmingnowishowwidespreadandrampantthepracticehasbecome.

Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitinvariousexaminations.Somestudents

evensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellikeachump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.

InChinaexaminationsareanimportantmethodofmeasuringtalentand

evaluatingqualifications.Sothatshouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgood

gradesthroughcheatingsaypeekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceiving

testanswersviatextmessagesthat'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexam

throughtheirownefforts.Andatthesametimetheexaminationlosesits

originalmeaning.Tocurbexamcheatingfirstschoolsshouldreinforcemoral

educationandtellstudentsthat"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That's

immoral".Secondschoolsshouldbanallcellphonescamerasandother

gadgetsduringexamhours.Finallyschoolsshouldtakevariousmeasuresto

punishthestudentscaughtcheating.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexams

isnothingnew.Aslongastherehavebeenexaminationrules,therehavebeen

peopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadand

rampantthepracticehasbecome.Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitin

variousexaminations.Somestudentsevensaythatifyoudon*tyoufeellike

achump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.InChina,examinationsarean

importantmethodofmeasuringtalentandevaluatingqualifications.Sothat

shouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgoodgradesthroughcheating,say,

peekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatextmessages,

that'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexamthroughtheirownefforts.And

atthesametime,theexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.Tocurbexam

cheating,first,schoolsshouldreinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthat

"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That*simmoral'1.Second,schoolsshould

banallcellphones,camerasandothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finally,

schoolsshouldtakevariousmeasurestopunishthestudentscaughtcheating.

2.PigFarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecentlyapieceofnewscatchesthe

attentionofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduateayoungmanwitha

bachelordegreemadethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillagePig

FarmerwithaBachelorDegreeRecently,apieceofnewscatchestheattention

ofinnumerablepeople.Auniversitygraduate,ayoungmanwithabachelor

degree,madethedecisionofgoingbacktohissmallvillage

3.ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?Nowadayssomeprimary

schoolsandmiddleschoolshaveofferedhandwritinglessonstotheir

studentswhichhasleadtoaheateddebateamongpeoplefromallworksof

life.Somepeoplebelievethatitistheschools*obligationtocultivateall-

roundedindividuals.Thereforehandwritinglessonsshouldbemadea

compulsorycourse.Howevertherearestillsomepeoplewhoholdthebelief

thatitisuselessforthestudentstolearnhandwritingatall.Withthe

developmentofthecomputeragethechancesthatweusepensarebecoming

slimmer.Sincealmostalldocumentsaretypedweonlyneedtolearntyping.

AsfarasI'mconcernedlearninghandwritingisofessentialimportanceto

youngstersinthreeaspects.TobeginwithbeingabletowriteChinese

charactersisabasicabilityasaChinesesincethelanguageisanindispensable

elementoftheChineseculturc.Morcovcrthepracticeofhandwritingcanhelp

developmanycapabilitiessuchasthecapabilityofconcentratingandlearning.

LastbutnotleastastheChinesecharactershaveanaestheticfunction

handwritingcanbeacrucialwaytoshowthedifferencesof

individuals.ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?Nowadays,some

primaryschoolsandmiddleschoolshaveofferedhandwritinglessonstotheir

students,whichhasleadtoaheateddebateamongpeoplefromallworksof

life.Somepeoplebelievethatitistheschools,obligationtocultivateall-

roundedindividuals.Therefore,handwritinglessonsshouldbemadea

compulsorycourse.However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoholdthebelief

thatitisuselessforthestudentstolearnhandwritingatall.Withthe

developmentofthecomputerage,thechancesthatweusepensarebecoming

slimmer.Sincealmostalldocumentsaretyped,weonlyneedtolearntyping.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,learninghandwritingisofessentialimportanceto

youngstersinthreeaspects.Tobeginwith,beingabletowriteChinese

charactersisabasicabilityasaChinese,sincethelanguageisan

indispensableelementoftheChinesecukure.Moreover,thepracticeof

handwritingcanhelpdevelopmanycapabilities,suchasthecapabilityof

concentratingandlearning.Lastbutnotleast,astheChinesecharactershave

anaestheticfunction,handwritingcanbeacrucialwaytoshowthe

differencesofindividuals.

4.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyin

Chinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthenationaleconomicchanges

theChinesepeoplearegreatlyimprovingtheirlifewithmoreearnings.But

theywantmoreandperhapsthisishumannature.Theybelievein

misconceptionthatmoneytalks.Moneyworshipthereforeissweepingacross

thewholecountry.Andmanyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.One

ofthemismoraldecline.Leavingthetheftandrobberyasidecorruptconducts

aregettingmorerampantandbribe-takingisnotuncommoninthecountry

whichmanyconsideritasaccesstopromotionprivilegeandwealth.For

instancebusinessmenseemtolikeofferingbribestoVIPs.Asubordinate

tendstoflatterasuperiorinmorethanoneway.Thereismoredishonestythan

beforeinsociety.Manufacturersproducefakeorevenharmfulproductsand

somemanufactures1goodsaredishonestlyadvertise&Forsomeindividuals

especiallyyoungpeoplearecurrentlyconfusedabouttheirlife.Toseekfun

moreguystakedragsamongmanyotherunlawfulpractices.Inawordthe

overallnationalmoralseeminglydeclines.Confrontedwiththenegative

phenomenonIdon'tthinkthatweshoulddiscardallthewealthandgoback

tothepast''poordays".AndtheChinesewouldgivetheanswer"No”.The

wheelofhistorycan'tbestoppedButifwethinkthatmoraldeclineistheside-

effectofthenationaleconomicdevelopmentwecancertainlylaydownsome

lawstostopmoraldegeneration.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline

Theseyears,theeconomyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.With

thenationaleconomicchanges,theChinesepeoplearegreatlyimproving

theirlife,withmoreearnings.Buttheywantmore,andperhapsthisishuman

nature.Theybelieveinmisconceptionthatmoneytalks.Moneyworship,

therefore,issweepingacrossthewholecountry.Andmanyimmoralsocial

phenomenahaveemerged.Oneofthemismoraldecline.Leavingthetheft

androbberyaside,corruptconductsaregettingmorerampantandbribe-

takingisnotuncommoninthecountry,whichmanyconsideritasaccessto

promotion,privilegeandwealth.Forinstance,businessmenseemtolike

offeringbribestoVIPs.Asubordinatetendstoflatterasuperiorinmorethan

oneway.Thereismoredishonestythanbeforeinsociety.Manufacturers

producefakeorevenharmfulproducts,andsomemanufactures'goodsare

dishonestlyadvertise&Forsomeindividuals,especiallyyoungpeople,are

currentlyconfusedabouttheirlife.Toseekfun,moreguystakedrags,among

manyotherunlawfulpractices.Inaword,theoverallnationalmoral

seeminglydeclines.Confrontedwiththenegativephenomenon,Idon'tthink

thatweshoulddiscardallthewealthandgobacktothepast''poordays".And

theChinesewouldgivetheanswer"No”.Thewheelofhistorycan'tbe

stoppedButifwethinkthatmoraldeclineistheside-effectofthenational

economicdevelopment,wecancertainlylaydownsomelawstostopmoral

degeneration.

5.[I]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopular

versionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons

othersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereare

severalreasons[l]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadapted

intopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadapted

intocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.

[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析：作文標(biāo)題是“論名著的改編“，根據(jù)

outline的要求，文章的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在分析這種“名著改編熱”現(xiàn)象背后的

原因上。這是典型的“簡(jiǎn)要介紹社會(huì)現(xiàn)象一分析現(xiàn)象背后的原因一發(fā)表

自己對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的看法”類作文。

為什么有這么多名著被改編?要說(shuō)清背后的理由，不是一件容易的事、準(zhǔn)

備動(dòng)筆前，一定先列出幾條理由來(lái)，然后對(duì)這些理由加以整合。范文從

3個(gè)方面分析理由：首先，隨著時(shí)代（技術(shù)）進(jìn)步，一些新媒體應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，

人們有一種通過(guò)這些新媒介了解傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典的愿望，所以就會(huì)有名著的改

編；最后，人們改編經(jīng)典可以滿足不同背景的人們的需要。

AnalySiS

[1]介紹名著改編熱這種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。

[2]具體說(shuō)明改編的方式，（十）“電影、電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲”為代表，內(nèi)容具

體，更有說(shuō)服力。

[3]引導(dǎo)原因的常用句型。

⑷[5]first,second引出不同理由的常用信號(hào)問(wèn)，層次分明。

[4]從新媒介的山現(xiàn)說(shuō)明改編之必要。

15]從不同讀者需要的角度說(shuō)明名著改編之必要。

6.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstratingthe

changesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinitsMiddle

Eastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingtothis

chartthereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany*stradewithits

MiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythereis

aremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollarsin

2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollowswhichleadstothelowest

pointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawabouncefrom

thetroughto15milliondollars.Thisisasteadyincreasethatresultsinatrade

amountof40milliondollarsin2006anindicationoftheresurrectionofthis

companyintheMiddleEastmarket.Thereareseveralreasonsforthe

dramaticchangesinthecompany'sperformance.Thefirstreasongoestothe

outbreakoftheIraqiwarwhichgaveaseriousblowtoallthecompanies

involvedintradewithMiddleEastcountries.Anotherreasonliesinthe

company*slackofpreparedresponseatemergentmoments.Andthebounce

initstradeinthismarketisowingmainlytothecomparativereliefofthe

situationrelatedtotheMiddleEastandtothecompany'sproperadjustment

inpolicy.ForeignTradeofChineseCompanyThisisachartdemonstrating

thechangesintheamountsofforeigntradeofaChinesecompanyinits

MiddleEastmarketinthefirstsevenyearsofthe21stcentury.Accordingto

thischart,thereisadramaticchangeoccurringinthiscompany'stradewith

itsMiddleEastmarketoverthisshortperiodfrom2000to2006.Firstlythere

isaremarkablegrowthfrom20milliondollarsin2000to40milliondollars

in2002.Butunfortunatelyasuddensharpfallfollows,whichleadstothe

lowestpointatonly10milliondollarsin2003.Theyearof2004sawab