2022-2023學年下學期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（蘇州專用）解析版

2022-2023學年下學期八年級期末考試英語模擬卷（蘇州專用）注意事項:1.本試卷共八大題,滿分100分;時間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認真正確填涂考試證號下方的數字;3.答選擇題時必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項填空（共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Homeis________bestplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】句意：辛苦工作一天后，家是放松的最佳場所。考查冠詞辨析。a一個，修飾可數名詞單數，且后接單詞首字母發(fā)輔音；an一個，修飾可數名詞單數，且后接單詞首字母發(fā)元音；the表示特指。根據最高級“best”可知，應該使用定冠詞“the”。故選C。2.Don’tworryaboutthehardships.Kitesrisehigh________thewind,notwithit.A.against B.across C.down D.between【答案】A【解析】句意：不要擔心困難。風箏逆風而飛，而不是順風。考查介詞辨析。against反對，逆；across穿過；down下面；between在……之間。根據“Kitesrisehigh”及“thewind”的關系可知，此處表達“風箏逆風而飛”。故選A。3.Jackishumorousenough_________uslaugh.A.make B.makes C.making D.tomake【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克很幽默，能讓我們發(fā)笑。考查非謂語動詞。根據“be+adj.enoughtodosth”意為“足夠……可以做某事”可知，應該使用動詞不定式。故選D。4.—Bytheway,canyoutellme_________tohandinourbookreport?—BeforenextFriday.A.who B.when C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】句意：——順便問一下，你能告訴我什么時候交讀書報告嗎？——下周五之前?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。who誰；when何時；where在哪里；what什么。根據“BeforenextFriday”可知，詢問的是時間。故選B。5.Lookatthesign.We________keepquietinthemuseum.A.can B.may C.must D.could【答案】C【解析】句意：看這個標志。我們在博物館里必須保持安靜?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；may可能；must必須；could可能。根據“Lookatthesign”和“keepquietinthemuseum”可知，應該表示必須保持安靜。故選C。6.—Avideoaboutgoodmannersinourdailylife________ontheschoolwebsitenextweek.—Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.displays B.displayed C.isdisplayed D.willbedisplayed【答案】D【解析】句意：——關于我們日常生活中的禮貌的視頻將于下周在學校網站上播放。——我很期待?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者，結合“nextweek”可知，此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。7.Itis________Danieltoworkoutsuchadifficultmathsproblemintenminutes.A.cleverof B.carefulof C.usefulfor D.properfor【答案】A【解析】句意：丹尼爾真聰明，十分鐘就做出了這么難的數學題。考查形容詞辨析和it固定句型。clever聰明的；careful小心的；useful有用的；proper適合的；“Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”意為“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”，該句型中的形容詞常與事物的特征有關；“Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.”表示“某人做某事怎樣”，該句型中的形容詞常與人的性格特點有關。由“workoutsuchadifficultmathsproblemintenminutes.”可知，此處強調丹尼爾很聰明，“clever”說明人本身具有的品質特征，故介詞應用“of”。故選A。8.—Yanchengisdevelopingsofast.—Quiteright!It________alotovertheyears.A.changes B.changed C.waschanging D.haschanged【答案】D【解析】句意：——鹽城發(fā)展得真快?！耆_！這幾年發(fā)生了很多變化。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據“overtheyears.”可知此處表達“這些年一直在發(fā)生變化”，應用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）通讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Allchildrengrowuptobeadults.Allchildren,thatis,exceptone.Wendyknowsthis.Onedayshegrowsup,too.Butatthestartofourstoryshe’s____1____achild.Wendyliveswithherparents,Mr.andMrs.Darling,andherbrothers,JohnandMichael,____2____number14(thehousenumberontheirstreet).Thechildrenhavea____3____becausetheneighbours’childrenhavenurses,andMr.Darlingwantstobelikehisneighbours.Butthefamilyispoorsotheirnurseisn’tlikeotherchildren’snurses.She’sabig____4____andhernameisNana.Nanaputsthechildrentobedeveryeveningandshelooksafterthemifthey____5____inthenight.Shesleepsinthechildren’s____6____.Nanaisagoodnurse,____7____Mr.Darlingisabitworried.Heworriesabouttheneighbours.Whatdotheythinkofhim?DotheythinkthattheDarlingsarea____8____familybecausethechildren’snurseisadog?HealsothinksthatNana____9____him.ButMrs.Darlingalwayssays:“Nanalovesyouverymuch,George”.TheDarlingfamilyisaveryhappyfamily.SometimesMr.andMrs.Darlingandtheirchildrenall____10____aroundthesittingroomtogether.Whatalovelytimetheyhave!Butthen,PeterPanarrives!1.A.also B.already C.still D.even2.A.on B.at C.by D.from3.A.doctor B.nurse C.friend D.pet4.A.dog B.cat C.girl D.child5.A.sleep B.play C.laugh D.cry6.A.classroom B.bedroom C.sittingroom D.readingroom7.A.but B.and C.or D.so8.A.happy B.rich C.big D.strange9.A.loves B.likes C.doesn’tlike D.isn’tlike10.A.turn B.look C.dance D.travel【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C【解析】本文出自文學作品《彼得·潘》，主要講述了故事中一只會照顧孩子的狗。1句意：但在我們故事的開始，她還是個孩子。also也；already已經；still仍然；even甚至。根據“Butatthestartofourstory”可知，仍然是個孩子；故選C。2句意：達林和她的兄弟約翰和邁克爾住在14號(他們那條街的門牌號)。on在……上面；at在；by通過；from來自。根據“thehousenumberontheirstreet)”可知，具體的地點用介詞at；故選B。3句意：孩子們有一個保姆，因為鄰居的孩子有保姆，達林先生想要像他的鄰居一樣。doctor醫(yī)生；nurse護士；friend朋友；pet寵物。根據“becausetheneighbours’childrenhavenurses,andMr.Darlingwantstobelikehisneighbours”可知，有一個保姆；故選B。4句意：她是一只大狗，她的名字叫娜娜。dog狗；cat貓；girl女生；child孩子。根據“becausethechildren’snurseisadog”可知，是一只狗；故選A。5句意：娜娜每天晚上把孩子們哄上床睡覺，如果他們在夜里哭，她就照顧他們。sleep睡覺；play玩；laugh笑；cry哭。根據“inthenight”可知，夜晚哭，故選D。6句意：她睡在孩子們的臥室里。classroom教室；bedroom臥室；sittingroom客廳；readingroom閱讀室。根據“Nanaputsthechildrentobedeveryeveningandshelooksafterthem”可知，睡在兒童房才能在夜里照顧；故選B。7句意：娜娜是個好護士，但達林先生有點擔心。but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根據“Mr.Darlingisabitworried”可知，前后兩句是轉折關系；故選A。8句意：難道因為孩子們的保姆是一只狗，他們就認為達林一家很奇怪嗎？happy高興的；rich富有的；big大的；strange奇怪的。根據“becausethechildren’snurseisadog?”可知，因為保姆是一只狗，所以鄰居會認為很奇怪；故選D。9句意：他還覺得娜娜不喜歡他。loves愛；likes喜歡；doesn’tlike不喜歡；isn’tlike不像。根據“ButMrs.Darlingalwayssays:“Nanalovesyouverymuch,George”.”可知，認為娜娜不喜歡他；故選C。10句意：達林和孩子們一起在客廳里跳舞。turn轉身；look看；dance跳舞；travel旅游。根據“Whatalovelytimetheyhave!”可知，在跳舞；故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。AChoosingachaircantellyouaboutyourself!Ifyougotothisrestaurant,whichofthesechairswouldyoutake?Youranswermaysaysomethingaboutyou.Analysis(Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeittooseriously.)No.1:Youlookniceandsmilealot.Butactually,youareemotional(情緒化).Youhideyourtruefeelings.Maybeyoucantrytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.No.2:Youarequiteshy.Youhardlyspeakoutbecauseyouareafraidofmakingmistakes.Maybeyoucouldrelaxyourselfandtrustyourself.No.3:Youlookfreeandoutgoing.Youalwaysexpressyourself.Butyoushouldn’tbetoostrictwithothers.Sometimesyoucantalkaboutthingsinanindirect（不直接的）way.No.4:Youlookeasygoingandgetalongwellwithpeople.Butyoudon’tliketobealone.Youalwayswantattention.Itisnecessaryforyoutothinkanddothingsbyyourselves.No.5:Youlookcoolandindependent.Butyouarereallysensitive(敏感的)towhatothersaredoingorsaying.Don’tthinktoomuch,justdowhatyoulike.1.Ifyouchoose________,itsaysyouthinkalotaboutothers’words.A.No.1 B.No.2 C.No.4 D.No.52.Fromthepassage,wecantellthat________.A.thetestisusuallyforarestauranttouse B.thetestdecideswhatwearelikeC.wecanhavefunfromthetest D.wecanknowsomethingaboutourselves3.Wecanprobablyfindthistestin________.A.astorybook B.apublicnewspaperC.ageographymagazine D.atravelguide【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】本文是一個有關了解自己的小測試。1細節(jié)理解題。根據“Butyouarereallysensitive(敏感的)towhatothersaredoingorsaying.”可知，你對別人的言行非常敏感。故選D。2細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeittooseriously.”可知，這個測試只是為了好玩。故選C。3推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，主要講述了一個有趣的小測試，可以在報紙上看見。故選B。B①Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryofaboynamedAugustPullman.Hewasbornwithadifferentface.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonestared(盯著看)andmadefunofhim.ThestoryshowsalltheupsanddownsAugustfacedathisnewschool.Studentsoftenbulliedhimfornotlookingnormal.Butatthesametime,hemadetruefriendsthereandevenwonanawardathisgraduationceremony.②Thisbookhastouchedmyheart.It’snotafairytale—lifeisn’tone.Instead,thestoryshowsthingsthatcouldreallyhappeninmiddleschool.③Ialsolikethisbookbecauseit’stoldfromdifferentpointsofview.AlongwithAugust,wegetchapters(章節(jié))showingothercharacters’pointsofview,includinghissister.Thisgivesreadersachancetounderstanddifferentcharacters’feelingsandthoughts.④IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Weeachhaveourdifferences,andweshouldn’ttrytochangeourselvestofitin.Weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’veallwon.Thisbookhasalsochangedmyattitude(態(tài)度)towardlife.Despiteallthebrutality(殘忍)intheworld,there’salwaysareasontosmile.1.WhydidthestudentsatschoolmakefunofAugust?A.Becausehehasnofriends. B.Becausehewasborndisabled.C.Becausehelookednormal. D.Becausehewonanaward.2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thestoryisvery________.A.realistic B.different C.funny D.strange3.Whichopinionwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn. B.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.C.Facethedifficultieswithasmile. D.Loveme,lovemydog.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A B. C. D.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B【解析】本文主要講述了作者讀完《奇跡男孩》這本書之后的感悟。1細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hewasbornwithadifferentface.Whenhefirststartedschoolat10,everyonestared(盯著看)andmadefunofhim.”（他生來就有不同的面孔。當他10歲剛開始上學時，每個人都盯著他取笑。）可知，學生取笑奧古斯特是因為他天生殘疾。故選B。2細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thisbookhastouchedmyheart.It’snotafairytale—lifeisn’tone.Instead,thestoryshowsthingsthatcouldreallyhappeninmiddleschool.”可知，這個故事非常真實，因為它展示了中學里可能真正發(fā)生的事情。故選A。3推理判斷題。根據“Despiteallthebrutality(殘忍)intheworld,there’salwaysareasontosmile.”（盡管世界如此殘酷，也總有一個微笑的理由）可推斷出，作者會認同C選項“微笑面對困難”這個觀點。故選C。4篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要介紹了奧古斯特小男孩的故事。第二段和第三段分別介紹了作者喜歡這本書的原因。最后一段講述了作者的感悟。B選項“總—分—總”符合。故選B。C“Itmustbeperfect”Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtestbeforehandinginherpaper.Shegot100percenttodayshe’dwinherclass’sFirst-QuarterSpellingChallengealongwithanewdictionaryandothercoolthings.What’smore,Ms.McCormackhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Afterthebreak,Ms.McConnackwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat(嗓子).“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”Sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered.Ms.McCormackrightedherselfandpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledasshereadthewordsonthebox:ToKarieCarterForherperfectfirst-quarterscoreinspelling.“Mum,everything’ssoperfect!”AssoonasKairewasathome,sheshowedMumherspellingtestandprize.“Everywordissoperfect!Nicely,honesly...”Karie’sstomachtumbled(翻滾).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Nothonestly!“Karie,what’sthematter?”saidMum.“Idon’tfeelsogood,”Kariesaid,stuffingthetestpaperintoherschoolbag.Kariewalkedslowlydownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn'twontheprizeafterall?McCormackdidthehandstandfornothing?SoonKarieheardherdadandKevincomein.Thesmellofpizzafromthekitchenwasallovertheair.Kariethoughtbacktothelasttimethey’dpickeduppizza,afterKevin’sschoolplay.TheyhadalmostreachedhomewhenMomrealizedtheshopkeeperhadgiventhemtoomuchchange.“Let’sturnaround,”Momhadsaid.McCormackwasunlockingtheclassroomdoorwhenKariegottoschoolthenextmorning.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn'tcatchit.”Foramoment,McCormackstoodquietlyreadingthewordsonthepaper.Thenshepickedupherpen.ShecrossedoutthewordperfectandwrotehonestbeforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.Karie’sjaw(下巴)dropped.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”“Butforhonesty,yes.”1.HowdidKariefeelwhenshehandedinherpaperafterthetest?A.Calm. B.Bored. C.Confident. D.Worried.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Karieneverthoughtshewouldeverwinthetest. B.Kariewassurprisedtoknowshecouldkeeptheprize.C.McCormackwassurethatsomeonewouldgetaperfectscore. D.McCormackdidn’tdoahandstandbecauseofKarie'smistake.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttimeorderoftheevents?a.Karierealizedshehadmadeamistake.b.Karie’steacherdidahandstand.d.Kariekepttheprizeforherhonesty.c.Karie’smumreturnedthechange.A.b-a-d-c. B.b-a-c-d. C.c-a-b-d. D.c-b-a-d.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.APerfectGirl B.AHelpfulTeacher C.AnHonestMistake D.AnImportantTest【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C【解析】本文講述了Karie因為自己在拼寫方面的完美成績，得到了老師送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個拼寫錯誤，第二天向老師承認了錯誤，并交上了禮物，結果老師把標簽修改成“誠實”，把字典還給了Karie，Karie最后感激地笑了。1推理判斷題。根據““Itmustbeperfect”Kariedouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtestbeforehandinginherpaper.”可知，Karie認為自己的試卷一定是完美的，可推知Karie很自信。故選C。2推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Karie’sjaw(下巴)dropped.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”“Butforhonesty,yes.””可知，Karie知道她可以保留獎品時感到很驚訝，B選項表達正確。故選B。3推理判斷題。根據第六段“Kariethoughtbacktothelasttimethey’dpickeduppizza,afterKevin’sschoolplay.TheyhadalmostreachedhomewhenMomrealizedtheshopkeeperhadgiventhemtoomuchchange…”凱莉回想起上次他們去買披薩的情景……媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)店主給了他們太多的零錢……即c；根據第二段““Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”Sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.”“祝賀你，Karie!你做到了!”她倒立著宣布，即b；根據第三段“Karie’sstomachtumbled(翻滾).H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Nothonestly!”Karie意識到犯了個錯，即a；根據倒數第二段“ShecrossedoutthewordperfectandwrotehonestbeforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.”可知，Karie因為誠實保留了獎品，即d，所以正確順序是c-b-a-d。故選D。4最佳標題題。本文講述了Karie因為自己在拼寫方面的完美成績，得到了老師送的一本新字典，可是回到家后，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個拼寫錯誤，第二天向老師承認了錯誤，并交上了禮物，結果老師把標簽修改成“誠實”，把字典還給了Karie。所以“一個誠實的錯誤”最符合。故選C。DEveryhumanbeinghasabout25,000genes（基因）.YourgenesarepartofyourDNA.Theygiveyourbodyinstructionsonhowtodevelop.Forexample,ifyourgenestellyourbodytobuildlong,thinfingers,thenyou’llhavelong,thinfingers.Yourgenescomefromyourparents,andtheydecideeverythingaboutyousuchasyourhaircolor,youreyecolor,yourweight,yourheight,andsoon.Genesarestillabitofamystery（神秘）toscientists,butthey’relearningnewthingsaboutthemallthetime.Dothegenesinfluence（影響）ourpersonalities?Peoplehavedifferentideas.Thesedays,mostpeopleagreethattheanswertothequestionisyes.Recentstudieshaveshownthatgenesespeciallyinfluenceourself-controlandoursenseofpurpose.Whatisasenseofpurpose?Ifapersonreallywantstocompletesomethinganddowellinlife,heorshehasasenseofpurpose.Apersonwhodoesnotcareaboutgoalshasnosenseofpurpose.Althoughscientistsagreethatourgenesinfluenceourpersonalities,thereisanotherquestion.Howmuchdotheyinfluenceus?Canwecontrolourselves,ordoourgenescontrolus?Sofar,westilldon’treallyhaveananswer.Genesalsoinfluenceyourhealth.Ifagenehasaproblem,it’scalledamutatedgene.Somemutatedgenescancausediseases.Thatiswhyifapersonhasacertainhealthproblem,hisorherchildismorelikelytohavethatsameproblem.Asscientistsanddoctorslearnmoreaboutgenes,they’realsodevelopinganewkindofmedicine:genetherapy.Genetherapymeansfixingorreplacingmutatedgenes.Scientistsarestilldoingexperiments（實驗）ongenetherapy.It’spossiblethatinthefuture,genetherapywillhelpdoctorspreventandcurediseasesthatarecausedbymutatedgenes.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Genescanmostlydecidehowyoulook. B.Everyhumanbeinghasthesamegenes.C.Genescanneverbechangedafteryourbirth. D.Genetherapywillbethebestwaytocurediseases.2.Whatisapersonwithastrongsenseofpurposelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisquitehumorousandlikesplayingjokeswithothers. B.Heisusuallypoliteandgetsonwellwithpeoplearoundhim.C.Heisquiteseriousanddoesn’ttalkmuchwithotherpeople. D.Heisusuallyhard-workingandtrieshisbesttoachieveisgoals.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribegenetherapy?A.Successful. B.Hopeless. C.Meaningful. D.Useless.4.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageis________.A.tointroducetherecentstudyongenes B.toexplainthesecretofgenesC.todescribeanewkindofmedicine D.toshowthegrowthofgenes【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A【解析】本文介紹了基因會影響外貌、性格、個性和健康，以及在未來，基因治療有可能幫助醫(yī)生預防和治療由基因突變引起的疾病。1推理判斷題。根據“Yourgenescomefromyourparents,andtheydecideeverythingaboutyousuchasyourhaircolor,youreyecolor,yourweight,yourheight,andsoon”可知基因為決定外貌，故選A。2推理判斷題。根據“Ifapersonreallywantstocompletesomethinganddowellinlife,heorshehasasenseofpurpose.Apersonwhodoesnotcareaboutgoalshasnosenseofpurpose.”可知，D選項“他通常很努力，并盡他最大的努力去實現(xiàn)目標?！狈?，故選D。3推理判斷題。根據“genetherapywillhelpdoctorspreventandcurediseasesthatarecausedbymutatedgenes.”可知，基因治療有可能幫助醫(yī)生預防和治療由基因突變引起的疾病，所以基因治療是有意義的，故選C。4推理判斷題。根據“Recentstudieshaveshownthatgenesespeciallyinfluenceourself-controlandoursenseofpurpose.”以及通讀全文可知文章介紹了基因會影響外貌、性格、個性和健康，最后提到了基因治療，可見作者是為了介紹基因方面的最新研究，故選A。四、信息還原（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.1Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep2Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.3Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.

InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.4Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

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It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdontneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals【答案】[語篇解讀]本文是說明文。文章介紹了有關睡眠的一些知識。1.D根據上句“你或許會說這是因為老師的課程無聊”和下句“這或許是某件你沒有足夠留意或注意到的事”可知,設空處表示轉折。故選D。2.B根據本段小標題Purposeofsleep可知本段是在解釋睡覺的原因。故選B。3.E根據上文可知隨著年齡的增長,睡眠時間在減少。設空處起承上啟下的作用。故選E。4.C根據本段小標題Interestingfacts和設空處前后內容可知,本段在描述一些人在睡夢中會做的一些有趣的事,故選C。5.A設空處是下段的標題。下段內容描述的是關于一些動物的睡覺習慣,故選A。詞匯積累adultadj.成人的;snoozev.打盹五、詞匯檢測（共11小題;每小題1分,滿分11分）A）根據下列句子所給的漢語注釋和首字母,在答題卷標有題號的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。1.Ourschoolisdoinga_________（調查）onthestudents’readinghabits.【答案】survey【解析】句意：我們學校正在做一個關于學生閱讀習慣的調查?！罢{查”survey，a后跟單數名詞。故填survey。2.Lilywas_________(自豪的，驕傲的)tobeavolunteerinhercommunity.【答案】proud【解析】句意：莉莉為成為她社區(qū)的一名志愿者感到自豪。由句意及語境可推測，本題考查形容詞proud，作表語。故填proud。3.Tobuildagreencountry,weshould_________（分開，隔開）thewasteintodifferentgroups.【答案】separate【解析】句意：為了建設一個綠色國家，我們應該把垃圾分成不同的種類?！胺珠_，隔開”separate，separatesthinto...“把某物分成……”，情態(tài)動詞should后跟動詞原形。故填separate。4.Juliaisacatlover.Sheoftengivesfoodandwaterto________(無家可歸的)catsnearby.【答案】homeless【解析】句意：朱莉婭是一個愛貓的人。她經常給附近無家可歸的貓?zhí)峁┦澄锖退?。根據所給中文提示，可以拼寫出單詞homeless，形容詞，在句中作定語。故填homeless。5.It’sgreatforustowork_________[‘kl??sli]withthesespecialathletes.【答案】closely【解析】句意：我們能和這些特殊的運動員密切合作真是太好了。根據音標提示可知，該單詞是closely“緊密地”，副詞修飾動詞work。故填closely。6.Webelievewecan_________[?’t?i?v]ourdreaminthefuturethroughourefforts.【答案】achieve【解析】句意：我們相信通過我們的努力，我們可以在未來實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。根據音標提示可知，該單詞為achieve“實現(xiàn)”，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填achieve。B）請閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填在橫線上。每空格限填一個單詞或短語，每個單詞或短語只能填一次。needmadeintothousandsoftakenoutfilledwithTherearemanystepsinmakingabottleofwaterandmanynaturalresourcesareused.First,theoilis____1____fromtheearth.Thenoiliscleanedandismadeintoplasticpellets（顆粒）inaplasticfactory.Andplasticpelletsare____2____bottlepreforms（粗加工的成品）.Preformsareheatedandshapedintobottles.Thebottlesarebroughttothebottlingfactorywheretheyare____3____water.Thebottlesarereadyandtheyaretransportedtotheshop.Bottlesofwateraresoldandbroughtto____4____houses.Mostoftheplasticbottlesarethrownawayandendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋場）orintheenvironment.Theplasticbottles____5____5400to1,000yearstobreakdown.Theyshouldbecollectedandsenttoafactorythatturnsthemintootherplasticproducts.【答案】1.takenout2.madeinto3.filledwith4.thousandsof5.need【解析】本文主要講述瓶裝水產生的過程以及瓶子的處理。1句意：首先，把石油從地下取出來。結合常識可知石油是從地底下取出來，所以使用動詞短語takeout，與oil是被動關系，使用被動語態(tài)，所以空格處應填入過去分詞。故填takenout。2句意：塑料顆粒被制成瓶坯。結合語境和常識可知瓶坯是用塑料顆粒做成的，所以使用短語bemadeinto，表示“被制成……”。故填madeinto。3句意：這些瓶子被帶到裝瓶廠，在那里裝滿水。根據語境可知這些瓶子應該是要裝滿水，所以使用fillwith，表示“裝滿”，與bottles是被動關系，使用被動語態(tài)，所以空格處應填入過去分詞。故填filledwith。4句意：瓶裝水被賣向千家萬戶。thousandof為固定短語，表示“成千上萬”，修飾后面的名詞houses。故填thousandsof。5句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need為動詞，表示“需要”，結合上下文可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為bottles，所以使用動詞原形。故填need。第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Wanttogoonholiday,butdon’thaveenoughmoneyforluxury（豪華的）hotelsandexpensivetrips?Backpackingmightberightforyou.Backpackingisaverycheapway___1___(travel)outdoors.___2___(Europe)studentsandyoungadultswhomaynothaveallthatmuchmoneyoftendoit.It___3___(call)backpackingbecause,insteadofusingasuitcase（手提箱）,peopleputalltheirthingsinalargebackpack.Theycarryallthethingsinsidewith____4____(they).ThemostpopularplacesforbackpackingareSoutheastAsiaandthe___5___(south)partofAmerica.Thecostisn’tnothighinthecountriesandtheweatheriswarmformostoftheyear.AndAustraliaisalsoverypopular.In2002,over400,000___6___(tour)hitAustralia.Sometimes,backpackingcanbe___7___(danger).Youmightwalkon___8___less-travelledpathandgetintotrouble.Asaresult,you’dbettermanage___9___(prepare)everythingwellbeforeyoustartandtellfriendsorfamilymembersaboutyourplans.Backpacking,infact,ismuchmorethanaholidayforyoungpeople.Itisseen___10___awayoflearningabouttheworld.Backpackersoftentravelaroundformanymonths.Besidesfindingthenewworld,backpacking,peoplesay,isalsoabout“findingyourself”.【答案】1.totravel2.European3.iscalled4them5.southern6.tourists7.dangerous8.a9.toprepare10.as【解析】本文主要介紹了一種便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。1句意：背包旅行是一種非常便宜的戶外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此處用動詞不定式作定語，修飾名詞way。故填totravel。2句意：可能沒有那么多錢的歐洲學生和年輕人經常這樣做?？崭窈笥忻~，此處作定語用形容詞European“歐洲的”。故填European。3句意：它之所以稱為背包旅行，是因為人們不使用手提箱，而是將所有東西放在一個大背包中。call“叫作”，主語it和謂語之間是被動關系，描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)bedone，主語是it，be動詞用is。故填iscalled。4句意：他們隨身攜帶所有東西。此處作介詞的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。5句意：背包旅行最受歡迎的地方是東南亞和美國南部。此處修飾名詞part用形容詞southern“南方的”。故填southern。6句意：2002年，超過400,000名游客來到澳大利亞。根據“hitAustralia”可知是游客來參觀澳大利亞，故用名詞復數tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。7句意：有時，背包旅行可能是危險的。作be動詞的表語用形容詞dangerous“危險的”。故填dangerous。8句意：你可能會走在一條人跡罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此處泛指“一個不太去的小路”，且less以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。9句意：因此，你最好在開始之前做好一切準備，并告訴朋友或家人你的計劃。prepare“準備”，managetodosth.“設法做某事”。故填toprepare。10句意：它被視為了解世界的一種方式。根據“Itisseen...away”可知是被看作一種方式，beseenas“被看作”。故填as。第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；1題1分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。ItwasSaturdayagain.GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon（共同的）.Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthedifferencesbetweenthemsometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballet（芭蕾）lesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithonevoice.Allatonce,anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime.“Wouldyouliketobemeforaday?”theyaskedeachother.Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends,GraceputonKaren’sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Thentheyleftfortheirclasses.Whentheartlessonstarted,Karenwaslost.UnlikeGrace,Karenwaspooratdrawing.Whentheartlessonfinallyended,Karendidn`tdare（敢）tohandinherwork.Atthesametime,Gracewasstruggling（掙扎）intheballetclassaswell.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher,“Karen,youshouldrememberthebasicsteps.Youcan’tdependoncopyingwhatothersaredoing.”WhenKarenandGracegothome,theyweretired.Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot.Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.1.WhendidthetwinsgetuponSaturdays?_