05 江蘇鹽城卷- 【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷原卷版

【名師研究】2023年中考英語新材料信息卷05江蘇鹽城卷（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1．TheInternethasagreatinfluence_________ourlives.WedependontheInternetsomuchthatwecan’tevenlive________it.A．in;with B．in;without C．on;with D．on;without2．DoyouknowGenerationZis________groupofculturecreatorsthataregrowingupwith________Internet.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the3．MrSmith,attheageof30,________ahousehereallyliked________just150thousanddollars.A．spent...on B．paid...for C．purchased...for D．hadbought...for4．________allofuscanlearntolove,everythingarounduswillbeawonder.A．Because B．If C．Before D．Although5．Alotofnewwordsare________everyyear.Forexample,“taikonaut”means“Chineseastronaut”.A．create B．created C．creates D．tocreate6．Theairwebreathe,waterwedrink,andthefoodweeatall________theEarth’srichbiodiversity（生物多樣性）.A．puton B．dependon C．turnon D．comeon7．Thepollutionisnottheonlyproblemwehavenow.Theworldisalso________freshwater.A．knownfor B．similarto C．upto D．thirstyfor8．Myparentsasked________.A．whattimeIwouldbebackhome B．didIlikeitornotC．howcouldIgetthesolution D．ifIhavefreetimetotalktothem9．Everyonehastheirown________.Neveraskthemagainandagainiftheydon’twanttosaythem.A．purpose B．secrets C．problems D．opinions10．—StephenCurry(斯蒂芬·庫里)broke________NBA’sall-timerecordfor3-pointersintheregularseasoninamatchonDec14,2021.—That’strue.Heprovedhimself________GOATshooter(射手).A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the11．ThevideoofSunHaiyangandhiswifecaughtChinesepeople’s________.Theywerecryingandhuggingtheirlong-lostsonSunZhuo.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．a(chǎn)chievement12．Scientistshavemadeanew________thatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A．introduction B．request C．mistake D．discovery13．Itis________thatsomeyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtoshowinterestinPekingOpera.A．crazy B．sad C．useful D．nice14．ThefilmHomecomingisverypopularthisyear.Iwonder________.A．whysomanypeoplelikeit B．whatisthefilmaboutC．ifitisarealstoryornot D．whowillactinthefilm15．Chongqingisknown________a3DMagicCityandonereasonforthisisthatthelightrailtravelsthroughtheair.It’salsoknown________itsdeliciousfood,suchashotpot.A．for,as B．a(chǎn)s,as C．a(chǎn)s,for D．for,for二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。DidyouhavelessonsontheInternet?____16____March31st,2021,DeanScott,a____17____manwasteachingEnglishontheInternet.MrScott____18____aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity.Hewasinterestedin____19____foreignlanguages,sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussianby____20____.Andhe____21____novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese.In2001,heretired(退休).Tomakehislifeinterestingandcolorful,MrScottdecided____22____childrenfromhiscommunityChineseforfree.MrScottwithchildrenoften____23____togetherandhadconversationswitheachotherinChinese.“I____24____Chinaformanytimesonbusiness.Chinesepeoplearefriendlytome.Ithaschangedalotinpastfortyyears,andChinaisplayinga(n)____25____roleintheworld.Ithinkitisnecessary____26____Chinese.”hesaid.In2020,MrScotthadtoclosedhisclassroom____27____epidemic(疫情).ButhestillgavelessonsontheInternet.ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott.Linda,the____28____student,isonly5yearsold.Shesaid,“IloveChina,andIenjoy____29____Chinese.IhopeI’llgotoChinaoneday____30____Mr.Scott.”16．A．In B．On C．At17．A．ninety-year-old B．ninety-years-old C．ninetyyearsold18．A．wasusedtobe B．usedtobe C．wasusedtobeing19．A．leading B．saying C．learning20．A．he B．himself C．him21．A．translated B．changed C．hung22．A．toteach B．toput C．tocommunicate23．A．get B．gets C．got24．A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin25．A．important B．boring C．impossible26．A．togo B．toshow C．tolearn27．A．inorderto B．because C．becauseof28．A．younger B．youngest C．young29．A．studying B．teaching C．going30．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．on三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中出最佳答案。ADazuRockCarvingsDazu,inthewestofChongqing,isfamousworldwideastheHomeofRockCarvings(石刻之鄉(xiāng)).Over60,000carvedstonefigures(石雕圖像)arespreadaround76placesinDazu.TheartofDazu,whichappearedinthelateTangDynastyandbecamepopularandfamousintheSongDynasty,isanimportantpartinChinesecultureandhistory.※OpeningHours※9:00a.m.－4:30p.m.atMountBaoding9:00a.m.－5:30p.m.atBeishan※HowtoGettoDazuRockCarvings※?FromtheairportIfyouareattheJiangbeiAirport,thereisalong-distancebus,whichdirectlygoestotheDazuDistrict,justonlytwoshifts(班)everydayat12:30and17:30.Thecostis58yuan.?FromthebusstationIntheCaiyuanbaandChenjiapinglong-distancebusstationtherearebusesgoingtotheDazuDistrict,basicallyhalfanhourforabus.Thecostis52yuan.TheartofDazuRockCarvingsappeared________．A．intheQingDynasty B．intheMingDynastyC．intheSongDynasty D．intheTangDynasty32．IfyouvisittheRockCarvingsatMountBaoding,you’dbetterarrivethere________．A．a(chǎn)t8:00a.m. B．a(chǎn)t10:00a.m. C．a(chǎn)t5:00p.m. D．a(chǎn)t5:30p.m.33．IfacoupletakeabustoDazufromtheJiangbeiAirport,they’llpay________．A．52yuan B．58yuan C．104yuan D．116yuanBChenLiang,aboyinShanghai,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinwildanimals,especiallypolarbears.Whenhewasafourthgrader,hewasaskedtomakeaprojectabouthowclimatechange(氣候變化)influencedhisfavoriteanimal.Whendoinghisresearchonline,insteadofgettinginformationaboutthepolarbear,hefoundstoriesaboutFinkbeiner—aGermanboywhohadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyplantingtreesontheplanet.“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Finkbeiner,saidatUNGA(theUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly聯(lián)合國大會).Finkbeineralsointroducedthathestartedagroupcalled“Plant-for-the-Planet”.Ithadplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130countries.Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandhisheadteacher.Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.Twomonthslater,whenotherschoolmatesforgotwhathehadsaid,ChenLianghadsuccessfullyplantedhisfirsttree,anorangetree,nearthefrontdoorofhisschool.Hisactionshowedthathewasserious.NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.ThosetreescouldtakeintonsofCO2everyyear.“WhatIhavedonehasmademanyofmyschoolmatespayattentiontotheenvironmentalproblem.Wearenotjusttalkingaboutit.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees,butalsomakevideosonlinetoletmorepeopleseeus.Let’stakeactiontogether!”ChenLiangissoproud.34．Finkbeiner’swordsatUNGAinParagraph2arementionedto________.A．leadtothestoryofFinkbeiner B．explainthereasonforChenLiang’sdecisionC．startthetopicofclimatechange D．showFinkbeinerplantedmanytreesworldwide35．Theunderlinedword“disregarded”inParagraph3probablymeans________inEnglish.A．paidnoattentionto B．thoughthighlyofC．werestronglyagainst D．showedtrustin36．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ChenLiang’sfavoriteanimalisthepolarbearB．ChenLiangmakesfriendswithFinkbeinerC．ChenLiang’sactionspeakslouderthanhiswordsD．ChenLiangstartedagroupcalled“Plant-for-the-Planet”37．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．TwoBoys’Stories B．StopTalking:StartPlantingC．ChenLiang’sChange D．AGreatGroup:“Plant-for-the-Planet”CInWuzhen,there’satraditionalparkcalledWuzhen’sPeople’sPark.It’snowacenterwiththelatesttechnologiesLike5G,AIandAR.Alltheservicesweremadeaccordingtopeople’sneeds.Let’shavealook.SmartScreensSquaredancingispopularinChina.Manyoldpeoplepracticeittokeephealthyeveryday.There’sabigscreeninthepark’ssquare,anddancerscanlearndancefromitoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingtheAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthehigh-technologycamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.AIAssistantPeoplecanseeitassoonastheywalkintothepark.FromtheAIassistant,wecanknowabouttheweather,thepriceofmeatandvegetables.Itoffersusefulinformationtopeople.Virtual(虛擬的)ZooThevirtualzoointheparkisafavoriteplaceforchildren.Byusingthepark’sapptoscanthearea,visitorscanseevirtualanimalsthroughtheARcamera.Howdopeoplepracticesquaredancinginthepark?A．BygettinginformationfromtheAIassistant. B．Byputtingamirrorinfrontofthem.C．Bylearningfromthesmartscreens. D．Bywatchingfromthevirtualzoo.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Wuzhen’sPeople’sParkisinthecenterofthecity.B．Allthetechnologiesintheparkweremadefordancers.C．YoucanseeAIassistantseverywhereinthepark.D．Kidsmaybemostinterestedinthevirtualzoo.40．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Technology. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Animals.D

ASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpression,suchasfacing-changing,breaking-out,hidingknifeandsoon.Facing-changingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.

BItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thisspecialdiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary(同時期)withthefinalcivilizations(文明)ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.CHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatecompanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195,000staff,around54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan170countriesanditnowserves228oftheworld’s500largesttelecommunicationoperators.

DOnApril24th,1970,China’sfirstman-madeearthsatellite“Dongfanghong-1”wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespace,whichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeople’sexploration(探索)ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebest-knowntotheworld?A．Facing-changing B．Breaking-out. C．Hidingknife.42．WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosay?A．Sanxingduicopiedotherculture.B．Sanxingduimaybethestartof“Shuculture”.C．TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.43．WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageC?A．ToshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.B．TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.C．TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.44．Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A．Sichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.B．“Dongfanghong-1”wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.C．Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,Huaweihasmadegreatprogress.45．Wherecanwereadthefourpassages?A．https://cn.C/B．https://cn.C/C．https://www.H/cn/第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）四、任務型閱讀（共15小題，計20分）（一）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中所缺信息每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）Yangzhoupaper-cuttingYangzhoupaper-cuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques.Itrepresentsthepaper-cuttingstylesofsouthernChina.Yangzhoupaper-cutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,madeYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepaper-cuttingfirstbecamepopular.Yangzhoupaper-cuttingcanbedatedbacktotheSuidynasty.IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouhadthecustomofcuttingcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals.IntheTangdynasty,thepaper-makingindustryhighlydevelopedandithelpedspeedupthedevelopmentofthepaper-cuttingart.IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingembroideredclothing.Theembroideredpatternswerebasedonpaper-cuts.AftertheestablishmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,thegovernmentrealizedpaper-cuttingplayedanimportantrolebothinourcultureanddailylife.In2002,ChinaPaper-cutsMuseumwasopentothepublicinthebackgardenoftheWangs’Residence,Yangzhou.TherearemanydifferentkindsofsubjectsofYangzhoupaper-cutting,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.ZhangYongshouwasthemostoutstandingrepresentativeamongmanyartistsofYangzhoupaper-cutting.Hewasthefifthgenerationdescendant（后裔）ofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.Bornin1907fromapaper-cuttingfamily,Zhanglearnedthiscraftsmanshipfromhisfatherfromtheageoftwelve.Throughouthislifetime,heproducedthousandsofpaper-cuts,ofwhichthemostfamousareAlltheFlowersBlossoming,OneHundredChrysanthemums,andOneHundredButterflieswithGorgeousFlowers.SinceZhangYongshoupassedawayin1989,hisdaughterZhangMulihascontinuedhispaper-cuttingtradition,andhaswonthetitleMasterofArtsandCraftsinJiangsu.根據(jù)短文內容，完成下面的表格。Introduction*

Yangzhoupaper-cuttingisvery___46___.*

Itrepresentsthepaper-cuttingstylesof___47___China.*

Ithasahistoryof___48___2,000years.___49___ofpaper-cutting*

IntheSuidynasty,thepeopleinYangzhou___50___festivalsbycuttingcolourfulpaperorsilk.*

IntheTangdynasty,thepaper-cuttingarthighlydevelopedwiththe___51___ofpaper-makingindustry.*

IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleinYangzhoushowed___52___inwearingembroideredclothing,whichwasbasedonpaper-cuts.*

AftertheestablishmentofthePRC,theChinese___53___realizedtheimportanceofpaper-cutting.*

In2002,ChinaPaper-cutsMuseumwasopentothepublic.___54___ofpaper-cutting*

Yangzhoupaper-cuttinghasmanysubjects,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.Mastersofpaper-cutting*

ZhangYongshouwasbornin1907fromapaper-cuttingfamilyandpassedawayattheageof84.*

ZhangMuliisthe___55___generationdescendantofYangzhou’sMagicScissorsZhang.閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Thishistoryhasleftuswithmanyculturalrelics（文物）.ACCTVprogrammecalledNationalTreasureaboutculturalrelicsisnowpopular.Itmaygiveyouanewwaytoenjoythem.Thisprogramme,throughtwoyears’preparation,showedaudience（觀眾）27valuabletreasuresfromtheninefamousmuseumslikethePalaceMuseum,ShanghaiMuseum,NanjingMuseumandsoonin27episodes.ItwasshownonCCTV-3at7:30everySundayevening.YuLei,chiefdirectoroftheTVprogramme,saidtheaimoftheprogrammewastomakenationaltreasurescome“alive”.“Itwillpresentthetreasuresthroughdifferentartistic（藝術的）methods,andcompletelyexplainthestoriesandhistorybehindeachculturalrelic,sothataudiencecannotonlyunderstandhowtoenjoythebeautyoftheculturalrelic,butalsoknowthecivilization（文明）itcarriesovertheyears,”Yusaid.What’smore,italsoinvitedsomefamousactorsandactressestobe“nationaltreasureguardians”totellstoriesofculturalrelicsintheepisodesandevenexhibitedthemonthestage.Becauseofitsfunlinesandtime-travelplot（情節(jié)）,theprogrammebecamepopularwithpeopleofallages.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。56．Whatisthenameoftheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________57．Howmanytreasureswereshownduringtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________58．Whencouldyouwatchtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________59．Whowereinvitedtobenationaltreasureguardiansduringtheprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________60．WhydidYuLei,chiefdirectoroftheprogrammedesignsuchaprogramme?___________________________________________________________________________五、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。61．Mickelsonwashailedas（被稱贊為……）the________（奇跡）boyofAmericangolf.62．Happinessisn’tallaboutpowerand________(財富).63．Theaimistoreducetrafficatpeak________.(時期)64．Parents’twobiggest________(擔心)aboutonlinecoursesaretheharmtotheirchildren’seyesightandalackofhumancontact.65．SinceChinesepeoplecanliveandwork________(寧靜地),moreandmorepeoplethinkChinaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworldtoday.（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填66．TomhasmadeatouraroundChinaandvisitedmanycities,_________Shanghai.(include)67．Simonismeasuringthe__________ofhisdesktoseeifitwillfitthenewstudy.(long)68．Thisdictionaryisnotso________(use)asyouthink.Somenewwordshaven’tbeenaddedintoit.69．Taichi(