2022-2023學(xué)年初中八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考前卷（牛津譯林版）含答案

譯林八上期末模擬考試滿分：120分第一部分選擇題（60分）一、單選題(共15題；共15分)在下列各題A、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.—Joe,eattooicecream.—OK,Mum.But______reallygood.A.feelslookstastesD.sounds2.better_____,orhurtyourself.A.carefulbecarefulD.becarelessbecareful3.—likeHanHongmuch,right?—sopopularamongpeople______herunique(獨(dú)特的)voice.A.becauseinsteadbecauseofD.insteadof4.hardatyourEnglish,______fallbehindothers.A.andotherwisebecauseD.but5.—Thewintervacationaplanfor—NotI______Harbin.A.may6.Theaccidenthappened______acoldwinterA.aton7.thethings_______deepwhitesobeautifuloutside.canshouldD.D.forA.arecoveredoncoveredarecoveredD.becovered8.Thetemperaturemakesus_______onhotsummerafternoons.A.sleepsleepsleeping9.sorryI______myexercisebookathome.______schoolplease.D.sleepyA.bringleft;bringD.left;10.______possibleandnotanymistakes.A.ascarefulascarefulascarefullyasD.lesscarefulI_______thekitchenyesterdayeveningwhenthetelephone______A.cooked;wasringingwasrangcooked;rangD.wascooking;wasringing,butsadlythehouse12.Itwascold,hepickedupsticksA.afire,caughtafirefire,caughtfire13.willing______foodandclothesforyou.—Thankforyour______.A.give;kind.afire,caughtfireD.madeafire,caughtfireprovide;kindnessD.protect;goodnessgood14.percentofthework______toohardforme,soIcan'tfinish______help.A.is;withoutanyare;withoutanyare;D.is;15.Every______thingneedsnothingcankeep______.A.living;livingliving;aliveD.alive;livingalive二、完形填空(共15題；共15)閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的A、、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Areportsaidthatanelephantbecamedangerous,andtheownerwantedkillJackandJennywereso16.WhenJackandJennyarrivedatthecircus(馬戲團(tuán))alreadyhundredsofpeoplethere.ThesoldiersandpolicemenwerewaitingfororderskillBoza.Justthen,athinlittlecame.Hewantedstopthem19.killingtheanimal.thatanimal,please?"heasked21.canhimgentleagain."Letintohiscage.justthreehearthat,buttheyhadsay17.theanimal.18.Saturdayafternoon,therewereCould20."No,"saidthecircussobad.22.minutesprovethatyou're23..""aremakingabigmistake.yourself24.thosethreeminutes."Asthelittlesteppedinsidethecage,turnedroundandlookedathimThemanbegan25.26.asoftvoice.Whentheelephantheardthefirstfewwords,hequiet.Thecrowdwasthattheydidnotasound.Onlyseemedunderstand27.thewassothegentlevoicewentonandon,childlikecryandhisgreatheadbeganmovefromsideside.ThecrowdcouldwaitnoTheyallrosetheir29.andcheered!wassaved.JackandJennywereTheirwishhad30.28.bodystoppedshaking.Suddenlytheanimalgavea.16.A.nice17.A.nosorryhellohappy18.A.onat19.A.onfromhit20.A.kill21.A.politelyfreesadhappilyNothingwrongfreedspeakbrokenwhatteeth22.A.Something23.A.goodAnythingkilledhurriedwherefeet24.A.dressed25.A.laugh26.A.surprised27.A.who28.A.29.A.foot30.A.intobacktrue三、閱讀理解(共16題；共32)閱讀下列內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、BC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AAmerica,schoolcomesaftermiddleschool.ItincludesGrades9through12.StudentslearnsoresubjectslikeEnglish,Maths,Scienceandsoon.Thestudentscanpartmanykindsofactivities.Theircolourful.SchoolactivitiesEachschoolholdsactivitiesforallthestudents,suchasthehomecoming(校友返?；顒?andholidaycelebrations.Peoplecelebratethehomecomingeachautumn.Itlastsforaweek.SportsMostschoolshaveatleastonesportsteam.thestudentscanjointhesportsSchoolsoftenvolleyballtennisandsoccerteams.Somemayevenhavesportslikeandswimming.JobsManyschoolstudentshavepart-timejobsattheof15or16.Theirfirstjobsareoftenbabysittingorcuttinggrass.Thentheyajobatafastfoodrestaurantoraclothesshop.DrivingSixteenyearsoldthelegal(合法的)drivingtheandstudentsusuallywantownacarassoonastheycandrive.Someparentsallow(允許)theirchildrenafamilyandevenbuythemacarasagraduation(畢業(yè))present.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"offer"meanChinese?A.D.32.WhichofthefollowingsentencesNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.Peoplealwayscelebratethehomecomingspring.thestudentscanjointhesportsMostschoolshaveatleastonesportsteam.D.Manyschoolstudentscanajobatafastfoodrestaurantoraclothesshop.33.thebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmericanschoolsschoolactivitiesLifestylesAmericaD.Students'part-timejobsBAsayoungIenjoyedlisteningfathertellinghischildhoodstories.Thepictureofhimandhisfriendsclimbingthetopofatreelookatabird'snest(巢)stayedmymindforquiteawhile.Idreamedoflookingatabird'snestthathadorsmallbabybirdsinsidemyfatherdidwhenhewasaButthatwasalmostimpossible.First,youngsterstodayarenotallowedclimbtrees.Peoplethinktoodangerous.Second,wehavesomanybirds'nestsaroundanymore.earlyonespringdreamtrue.wasaSaturdaydad'sbestfriend,whoIcallUncleBen,invitedusvisithisbusiness.HesoldusedcarsathisshopoutsidetheItwasaparkinglot.UncleBenledusthroughtheparkinglot,pointingoutallkindsofdifferentcars.Aswewalkedacrossthelot,wesuddenlyfoundsomethingunusual—abird'snestonthebackwheelofacar!Iwasexcitedbesoclose.Ilookedatthenestamazement.wasreal—arealbird'snestfoursittinginside.UncleBentookalookattheeggs.Hesaidwasarobin'snest.protectthenestfrombeingdestroyed(破壞),hesuggestedthatwemoveatreebesidetheparkinglot.allhopedthattherobinwouldfindhernewhomeandherbabybirds.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"Paragraph2referto?A.Keepingbabybirds.Climbingtreesfriends.Listeningchildhoodstories.D.Lookingatabird'snestatree.35.ThewriterwentUncleBen'sshop____.A.hisfatherhisfriendsonasummerdayD.onaSundaymorning36.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheclosethebird'snest?A.Bored.Excited.D.Relaxed.37.Whatdoweknowaboutthebird'snestthewritersaw?A.Itneededberepaired.TherewerefourUncleBenbuiltforarobin.D.ItwasbuiltthefrontofaCTheunderseaworldbeautiful.Nowandpeoplewantthewaterfindthesecretthere.ScubadivinganewsportItcanintoawonderfulunderseaworld.findstrangeanimalsthesea.Someareasasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsoutthedarkandhavesharpteeth.Duringthethereenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingblueandgreen.Whenfishswimcancatchthemyourhands.Whenhavebottlesofaironyourback,canstaydeepwaterforalongtime.toodeep.AndbecarefulwhendeepThedeepseanotaneasyplacelivein.cold,anddark,too.Thedeeperis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,therenolightatall.Itdarkthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidesthecoldandthedarknessdeep-seaanimalsfacethirddanger–otheranimals.Animalseat!Theyfindfoodeat.Manyanimalseatplants.animalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavebigjobs.Theyneedfindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavenotbecomeotheranimals'meal.38.Inthedaytime,whenthesea,________.A.canseeeverythinggreenandbluebedangercancatchnothingD.can'tseeanythingclearly39.Howdangersanimalsmeetthedeepsea?A.One.Three.D.40.WhendoScubadiving,can________.A.staydeepwaterforalonglivedeepwatereasilydeepD.freelywithoutanydangers41.WhichofthefollowingNOTtrue?A.Oneanimalfindssomethingeatandbeeatenbyothers.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,animalscanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderis.D.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaybyseeing.Duseelevators(電梯)allthetime,butandimaginewithoutbuildingswouldn'tbepossiblewithouttheconvenientandsafe,butdidknowthatlong-agopeoplewereafraidofusingelevators?PeoplehadbeenusingropesmovethingsforthousandsofyearsbeforethemodernTheancientRomansmovedheavythingsbyusingrope.Then1743,theFrenchhada"flyingchair".menliftedthekingupthesecondfloorbyusingropes.Althoughelevatorshadbeenimprovingovertime,peoplewereafraidusePeoplelikedtheideaofanbuttheybelievedsuddenlyfall.1853,Elishatheinventor(發(fā)明者)ofthemodernHesafetybrakes(剎車)stoptheelevatorfromfalling.hadbeenthinkingaboutpeople'sfearofelevators.Hedecideddoanelevatoractatashow1854.stoodonhiselevatorandcuttheropethatwasholdingTheelevatorfell,butthesafetybrakessuddenlystoppedHowamazing!ThreeyearscustomersatastoreNewcouldtravelthefloorbyusinganThenextstepwasimprovetheelevatorride.PeoplehadbeenfeelingafraidaboutusingelevatorsbecausetheyweresmallandInthe1920s,elevatorsstartedplayingrelaxingmusiccoverupothersounds.Thentherewasagreatideaputmirrorselevators.PeoplecouldchecktheirhairandfacesinsteadoffearingtheTheymadetheelevatorseemandThesedays,elevatorsaren'tElevatorsaregettingandbuildings,apartmentsandhotelsaregettingcanfindelevatorscitiesaroundtheworld.Rememberenjoyyourridetheelevatorwhengoingupthethirty-fifthfloor!42.thecorrectorderofthefollowingevent.AnelevatorwasfirstputintouseNewPeopleusedmoveheavythingsbyusingropes.Elevatorscanbefoundpartsoftheworld.FlyingchairwasonceusedathesecondA.②④③①④②③①②④①③D.④②①③43.Whydiddoanelevatorshow1854?A.tellwhytakesalotofdevelopanewthing.showhowsafehiselevatorsarethesafetybrakes.explainwhysafetybrakescanbewellusedanyD.checkhowhardforpeopleacceptsomething44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"Para.4referto?A.Mirrors.Elevators.Sounds.D.Hairandfaces.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheoftheTheSafetyoftheD.TheHistoryoftheTheInventorofthe第二部分非選擇題（60分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給的漢語提示或單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句意完整,每空一詞。46.Thisareamuch(潮濕的)thanmyhometown.47.soMissGreenusthelesson48.After(介紹)himself,thefiremanbeganusareportaboutthefire49.Thewatertheriverrosethreefeetlastnightbecauseofthe(突然的)flood.(代替)ofhim.50.Whalesarethemforfood.51.He(危險(xiǎn))becausepeopletheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskill(walk)alongthestreetwhenthearrived.52.(support)ourfavouriteteam,wedecidedwatchthefinal.53.Hurryup,ormisstheflight.Therelittle54.Thedrivershadslowlyandcarefullyaswas(leave).(fog).55.(notbe)afraidofspeakingfrontoftheclass.shouldbelievecan.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共20題；共20分)任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。warningsWhenthesuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindstrong,beware(當(dāng)心)!AdangerousstormbeStormsarefrightening.forflashesoflightning.Listenfornaturesendsthesewarnings,don'twaitforrain.Actawaykeepsafe.StepstokeepsafeAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklyinsideabuildingoraDonotintoashedorbaseballdugout.Theyarenotclosedlikeabuilding,sotheyarenotEvenafterareindoors,becareful.Itnotsmartneardoorsorwindows.Theycanbloworbreak.AroomnowindowsthesafestpaceDonotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricityandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenreallywantplaycomputergames,don't!betterbeboredthanriskgettinghurt.readingabookinstead.Readingmoreinterestingthanplayingcan'tanywheresafe,stayouttheopen.mayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatnotagoodplacebe.Lightningpullstowardtallpolesandtrees.downlowanopenspaceandcoveryourearsprotectLoudthundercanyourhearing.HowtosafeastormWhenthesuddenlyturnsdangerousstormbeIfnaturesendsthesewarningslikethunderandflashesoflightningact56.andthewindstrong,aNature'swarningsawaykeepsafeinsteadof57.forrain.abuildingassoonasAtthefirstflashoflightening,possible.59.windows.Keepawayfromelectricity63.If64.60.afterareindoors.Thesafestplacearoom61.58.keepsafe62..Donotuseanythingthatrunsoninsteadofplayingcomputergames.somewheresafe,staydownlowanopenspaceandcoveryourearsprotectConclusionIffollowtheserules,canstaysafeduringa65..七、缺詞填空（共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，每空一詞。Imagineaworldnoanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.people,thatthoughttoot66.oneofforwords.theyaredoingsomethingaboutSoechtingBeingamonganimals—f67.themandcaringforthem-isallSoechtinghaswanteddoherlife.Andthatexactlywhatshedoes!Soechtingthehuman“mother”the500animalsthatl68.onherfamilywildlifefarmAntonio.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsheknowsthemall.69.,reticulatedgiraffes(網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿)upaspecialplaceherheart.Theirpopulationthehasbecomesmallerby80%thel70.15years.sogladourhardworkHhelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesupahigherA71.helpsprotectgiraffeslivingthewild.“Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,whereshet72.schoolchildrenabouttheanimals.Soechtingalsoopensthefarmthepublic.notonlylearnabouttheanimals;theycanalso73.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.peoplearepartoftheirn74.environment.Thefarmpartconservation(保護(hù))area,parteducationalcentreandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalscwalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds,easyforthemf75.justafewmilesthatAntonio,abusy八、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題,每小題2分,計(jì)10分）76.為了有更多的空間，一些人想把濕地變得更小。___________________________________________________________77.在我們班學(xué)習(xí)最認(rèn)真。___________________________________________________________78.你能告訴我學(xué)好英語的重要性嗎?___________________________________________________________79.我們必須采取行動來保護(hù)野生動物。___________________________________________________________80.今天早上爸爸開車送我去學(xué)校時(shí)，媽媽正在步行去上班。___________________________________________________________寫作（計(jì)20分）81.近年來，世界多地自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)，引發(fā)全球?qū)Νh(huán)境保護(hù)以及動物保護(hù)的思考。假如你是李萍，請你用英文寫一封加入動物保護(hù)協(xié)會的申請信，要點(diǎn)如下表:郵箱年級學(xué)一中學(xué)8344506246@qg.com8興趣愛好收集各種動物圖片想要更多地了解各種動物的習(xí)性；保護(hù)動物，使它們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)理由加入該協(xié)會后的做法：1.2.3.要求:）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫。）必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。）詞數(shù)∶90(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))DearChairperson,IwouldlikejointheAnimalProtection_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasecallmeoremailmeat83506246@q.Iamlookingforwardhearingfromsoon!全解全析1C【解析】句意：——Joe，不要吃太多冰激凌?！玫模瑡寢?。但是嘗起來真的很好吃。A.feels感覺起來；looks看起來；tastes嘗起來；D.sounds聽起來。根據(jù)icecream冰激凌可知，是嘗起來好吃，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析。先讀題，瀏覽選項(xiàng)，先意思上判斷區(qū)別，如果是同義詞，再進(jìn)一步區(qū)分。2C【解析】句意：你最好小心點(diǎn)，否則你會傷到自己。better全拼為hadbetter，后面直接加動詞原形，最好做某事，固定搭配，排除選項(xiàng)A和，根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)為小心，選項(xiàng)D中careless“粗心”的意思，所以選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配hadbetterdosth，注意記識。3B————A.because因?yàn)?；becauseof因?yàn)?；instead反而；D.insteadof代替；反而。A是連詞，后接句子，故排除。instead是副詞，一般和of組成短語使用，此處不能選。becauseof后接名詞或名詞性成分，表示原因，insteadof用法和becauseof一樣，但是表示代替……。根據(jù)題意，獨(dú)特的嗓音是韓紅受歡迎的原因，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析。先讀題，考慮選項(xiàng)，意義上先選一遍，再從意義相近的選項(xiàng)中考慮語法是否符合。4B【解析】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，否則你會落在別人后面。and表示并列；otherwise否則；要不然；because因?yàn)?；but但是。故選。【點(diǎn)評】考查并列連詞辨析。5A————A可能，BCD語氣強(qiáng)烈，根據(jù)Notyet，可知行程不定，語氣不肯定，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，注意識記。6C【解析】句意：事故發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的冬日早晨。inaton三個(gè)介詞在表示時(shí)間時(shí)有細(xì)微的區(qū)別。inatacoldwintermorning是一個(gè)冬天的早晨，應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞辨析。注意識記常用介詞的意義和用法及其細(xì)微區(qū)別。7Bbecovered被覆蓋在……becovered……覆蓋；becoveredondeepwhitesnow，可知東西是被覆蓋在白雪之下，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意識記cover的相關(guān)短語。8Dsleepy選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞，注意識記sleepy的用法。9B【解析】第一個(gè)空表示“我把練習(xí)冊忘在家里了，用固定搭配leavesthathomeleave的過去式是left；第二個(gè)空dosth，bring表示“帶來”表示“帶走，根據(jù)句意“請不要忘了明天把它帶到學(xué)校來”可知選bring，故選項(xiàng)B正確。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞辨析。Bcarefulcarefullyas+形容詞/副詞原級+aspossible盡可能……carefully，B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查副詞原級。注意副詞修飾動詞，掌握固定短語as...aspossible的用法。C【解析】句意：我昨天晚上正在廚房做飯的時(shí)候電話響了。cook為持續(xù)性動詞，ring為瞬間動詞；when從句中瞬間動詞發(fā)生的時(shí)候，主句中的延續(xù)性動詞正在進(jìn)行，故ring應(yīng)使用一般時(shí)態(tài)，cook應(yīng)使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；時(shí)間為yesterdayevening因此應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故答案選C。when時(shí)間從句中瞬間動作對應(yīng)主句持續(xù)性動詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。B【解析】句意：天氣很冷，他撿起棍子生火，但是不幸地是，房子著火了。固定搭配，afire，生火；catchfire著火；do不定式做目的狀語；故答案選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配。掌握固定搭配afire生火；catchfire著火。B————謝謝你的好意。provide主要指提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品；指提供幫助、服務(wù)或令人向往之物protect之意；thankforyour后面跟名詞用kindness，故答案為?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析、不可數(shù)名詞，注意識記provide、kindness。A【解析】句意：百分之四十的工作對我來說太難了，因此我沒有任何幫助是不能完成的。百分?jǐn)?shù)后接不可數(shù)名詞做主語，be動詞使用單數(shù)形式；without沒有；any用于否定句中，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查系動詞和介詞短語，注意識記、any的用法。Bliving語修飾人或物，放在名詞前面；alive活著的，通常作表語，通常指還在世的狀態(tài)，作定語時(shí)放在名詞后面；空一，這里的thing包括動物和植物，描述的是有生命的物品，因此用living；空二，根據(jù)keep，可知指活著的狀態(tài)，因此用alive，故選?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞辨析。掌握形容詞living和alive的區(qū)別。1618A1921A22C24C26A；．；．A29；．C【解析】本文主要講述了大象被拯救和治愈的故事?！军c(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。A歉的；難過的，C、快樂的。根據(jù)前文theownerwanted可知大象要被殺掉了，所以Jack和Jenny心情肯定是很難過的，故答案為B。．句意：杰克和珍妮聽到這個(gè)消息很難過，但他們不得不和這只動物說再見。A、不，、你好，、再見。根據(jù)前文可知大象要被殺掉了，以后就見不到它了，所以Jack和Jenny要去與它告別，說再見，故答案為C。存在區(qū)別：A、表示在哪一天的上午或下午，B、表示一天的某一部分，如themorning、指確切的某個(gè)時(shí)刻，如atsixo'clock。句中空格后為Saturdayafternoon，故答案為A。A………………stopsb.fromdoingsth.，阻止某人做某事，故答案為。．句意：“能請你釋放這個(gè)動物嗎？他禮貌地問。A、殺，、釋放，C、打。根據(jù)前文可知他想阻止大象被殺，所以這里肯定是問能否釋放大象，故答案為B。．句意：“能請你釋放這個(gè)動物嗎？他禮貌地問。A、禮貌地，、悲傷的，、快樂地。根據(jù)句中please可知，他在請問，是很有禮貌地問，故答案為A。．句意：沒有什么能讓他再變得溫和。A、某事，、任何事，、沒有什么。根據(jù)上下文可知，不得不殺掉大象是因?yàn)樗兊煤芪ｋU(xiǎn)，無法再變得溫和，故答案為。．句意：三分鐘內(nèi)我將證明你是錯的。A、好的，、正確的，、錯誤的。根據(jù)上下文可知，馬戲團(tuán)要?dú)⒌舸笙笫且驗(yàn)橛X得他無法再變得溫和，而這個(gè)瘦小的男人后面卻治愈了大象，說明馬戲團(tuán)是錯誤的，故答案為。．句意：在那三分鐘里，你自己可能就被殺了。A、穿上衣服，、被殺了，、被釋放。根據(jù)上下文可知瘦小的男人要進(jìn)到大象籠子中，馬戲團(tuán)的人擔(dān)心他會被危險(xiǎn)的大象殺掉。注意被動語態(tài)，和kill組成被動關(guān)系，故答案為B。A，，Cheardthefirstfewwords可知，大象聽到了這個(gè)男人說的話，所以應(yīng)該用speak，故答案為。．句意：圍觀人群十分驚訝，不敢發(fā)出一點(diǎn)聲音。A、驚訝的，、匆忙的，、破碎的。根據(jù)上下文可知這個(gè)瘦小的男人幾句話就讓憤怒的大象平靜下來，人們肯定很驚訝，故答案為A。A賓語從句，由what引導(dǎo)，what在從句中做say的賓語，故答案為。．句意：當(dāng)溫柔的聲音繼續(xù)著的時(shí)候，的身體停止了顫抖。A的，、Jenny的，、Jack的。根據(jù)上下文可知這里是男人在和大象說話，對它進(jìn)行治療，所以應(yīng)該是的身體停止顫抖，故答案為A。Ariseone'sfeet站起來，因?yàn)椴豢赡苁菃文_站起，而且主語是they，他們，所以foot腳要用復(fù)數(shù)形式feet，故答案為。ABwish容可知Jack和Jenny希望大象可以被治愈，這樣就不用被殺掉，結(jié)尾大象確實(shí)被治好了，所以他們的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故答案為?！敬鸢浮浚瓸．A．A【解析】本文講述了美國高中生的校園生活豐富多彩?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想?！癝choolsoftenvolleyballteams,tennisteamsandsoccerteams.”可知此句要表達(dá)學(xué)校提供排球隊(duì)、網(wǎng)球隊(duì)和足球隊(duì)，推斷出是提供的意思，故選?！癙eoplecelebratethehomecomingeachautumn.”可知人們在每個(gè)秋天慶祝校友返校活動，因此選項(xiàng)A錯誤，故選。．主旨大意題。本文采用總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一自然段就給出中心句“Theircolourful.”講述了美國高中生的校園生活豐富多彩，標(biāo)題與主旨內(nèi)容一致，故選A?！敬鸢浮浚瓺．A．C．B【解析】文章大意：本文講述了作者夢想著能像父親小時(shí)候那樣，爬上樹去看鳥巢，但是現(xiàn)在的情況不同了，這幾乎不可能。然而某天作者的這個(gè)夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，作者看到鳥巢的興奮感覺?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，抓住關(guān)鍵句子，合理的分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。．詞義猜測題。結(jié)合前句Idreamedoflookingatabird'snestthathadorsmallbabybirdsinsidelikefatherdidwhenhewasa我夢想著像我父親在他是一個(gè)男孩時(shí)那樣，看一個(gè)里面有蛋或小鳥的鳥巢，可知that所指出現(xiàn)在上句，that指的是看鳥巢，故選D。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段ItwasaSaturdaymorning.dad'sbestfriend,whoIcallUncleBen,invitedusvisithisbusiness.Ben參觀他的公司，可知，作者和爸爸一起去的，故選A。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段開頭Iwasexcitedbesoclose.Ilookedatthenestamazement.我很興奮能這么近。我驚嘆地看著這個(gè)窩，可知，當(dāng)作者接近鳥巢時(shí)，他很興奮。A無聊的，B擔(dān)憂的，C興奮的，D放松的。故選C。arealbird'snestfoursittinginside.的鳥窩，里面有四個(gè)蛋，故選?！敬鸢浮浚瓵．C．A．D【解析】本文主要講述了海底世界奇觀?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要從原文找答案，推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文推斷出自己需要的信息?！癉uringthethereenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingblueandgreen.可知白天，光線充足，海底下的每樣?xùn)|西都是藍(lán)綠色的，因此，當(dāng)白天潛入海底，每樣?xùn)|西都是藍(lán)綠色的，故選A。．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidesthecoldandthedarknessdeep-seaanimalsfacethirddanger–otheranimals.可知除了寒冷和黑暗，深海動物面臨第三個(gè)危險(xiǎn)是其他動物，因此，深海中的動物面臨三個(gè)危險(xiǎn)，故選C。“ScubadivinganewsportWhenhavebottlesofaironyourback,canstaydeepwaterforalongtime.”可知潛水是當(dāng)下流行的一種新運(yùn)動，當(dāng)背著足夠的空氣時(shí)，可以在深水中待很長時(shí)間，因此潛水可以在水下待很長時(shí)間，故選A。．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atabout3,000feet,therenolightatall.darkthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.”可知在大約3000光，海里很黑，許多魚沒有眼睛，有的眼睛很大，有的只有一邊有眼睛，由此推斷出并不是所有的魚都能通過看來找到路，因此選D錯誤，故選D?！敬鸢浮浚瓹．B．A．D【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了電梯的發(fā)展歷程。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段TheancientRomansmovedheavythingsbyusingrope.古羅馬人用繩索搬運(yùn)重物，以及Then1743theFrenchhada"flyingchair".然后在1743年，法國國王有了一"飛椅"第三段ThreeyearslatercustomersatastoreNewcouldtravelthefloorbyusingan三年后，紐約一家商店的顧客可以使用奧蒂斯電梯前往五樓，最后一段Thesedays,elevatorsaren'tElevatorsaregettingbuildings,apartmentsandhotelsaregettingcanfindelevatorsmostcitiesaroundtheworld.如今，電梯并不可怕。電梯越來越快，寫字樓、公寓和酒店越來越高。在全球大多數(shù)城市，你都可以找到奧蒂斯電梯，可知，正確的順序應(yīng)為②④①③。故選。hadbeenthinkingaboutpeople'sfearofelevators.Hedecideddoanelevatoractatashow1854.1854年的一場演出中表1854年奧蒂斯做一個(gè)電梯展示是為了展示他的電梯帶有安全閘是多么的安全。故選B。．推斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thentherewasagreatideaputmirrorselevators.PeoplecouldchecktheirhairandfacesinsteadoffearingtheTheymadetheelevatorseembiggerand然后有一They讓電梯看起來更大更快，可知，They指的是鏡子。故選A。convenientandsafe,butdidknowthatlong-agopeoplewereafraidofusingelevators?方便又安全，但你知道很久以前人們都怕坐電梯嗎？第二段TheancientRomansmovedheavythingsbyusingrope.古羅馬人用繩索搬運(yùn)重物，以及Then1743,theFrenchhada"flyingchair".然后在1743飛椅"ThreeyearsatastoreNewcouldtravelthefloorbyusinganThesedays,elevatorsaren'tElevatorsaregettingbuildings,apartmentsandhotelsaregettingcanfindelevatorsmostcitiesaroundtheworld.都可以找到奧蒂斯電梯，可知，文章主要介紹了電梯的發(fā)展歷程。本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為電梯的歷史"。D。wetterwetmuch和than處是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，wet的比較級是wetter，故答案為：wetter。【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞拼寫。注意形容詞比較級的使用。instead【解析】句意：王老師今天病了，所以格林小姐代替他給我們上課。固定搭配，insteadofsb.替某人，故填instead。【點(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配，注意記識積累。introducingafter是一個(gè)介詞，后面跟動名詞形式，introduce，動詞，介紹，可知用introducing，故答案為introducing?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動名詞，需要根據(jù)漢語提示等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語，構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。sudden“突然的”可知為形容詞sudden，此處是定語，修飾名詞flood，故答案為sudden?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞拼寫。注意形容詞要修飾名詞。danger【解析】句意：鯨魚出于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橛行┤税阉鼈兊暮Ｑ蠹覉@弄臟，有些人為了吃它們而殺害它們。固定搭配，在危險(xiǎn)之中，danger。故答案為danger?！军c(diǎn)評】考查不可數(shù)名詞和固定搭配。根據(jù)句意和中文提示，選出詞語，再根據(jù)固定搭配確保答案無誤。waswalking【解析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)的時(shí)候，他正在沿著街走。when當(dāng)時(shí)候，表示主句和從句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生；根據(jù)從句動詞arrived是過去式，可知主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填waswalking?！军c(diǎn)評】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意識記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。supportdecidesupport?！军c(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。注意掌握現(xiàn)在分詞表主動伴隨的用法。left【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)，不然你就趕不上飛機(jī)了。剩下的時(shí)間不多了。根據(jù)所給詞leave離開；留下。leave的分詞是leftleft也是一個(gè)形容詞，故答案為left。【點(diǎn)評】考查分詞。注意所給詞的意思，將所給詞的意義放入句中一起翻譯，再分析其句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所要填的詞的成分或者詞性是什么，最終將其變化得到最終答案。fogfoggyfoggy?！军c(diǎn)評】考查比較級，注意識記形容詞比較級的用法。don'tbe【解析】句意：湯姆，不要害怕在全班同學(xué)面前講話。你應(yīng)該相信你能做到。此句是祈使句的否定句，結(jié)構(gòu)為don't+do，故答案為don't?！军c(diǎn)評】考查祈使句，注意識記祈使句的用法?！敬鸢浮?6dark57waiting5859insidecarefulwithout62water；．Read；．impossible；．storm【解析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在暴風(fēng)雨中保持安全的幾個(gè)建議?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先通讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。．根據(jù)Whenthesuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindstrong,beware(當(dāng)心)!Adangerousstormbe可知當(dāng)天氣突然變黑，刮大風(fēng)時(shí)，暴風(fēng)雨可能就要來了，結(jié)合空格，故答案為：dark。．根據(jù)forflashesoflightning.Listenfornaturesendsthesewarnings,waitforrain.Actawaykeepsafe.要觀察閃電。聽雷聲。如果大自然給我們發(fā)送這些信號，不要等著下雨。要馬上離開保持安全，結(jié)合空格，要用waitfor等待，固定短語，insteadof+doing，故答案為：waiting。．根據(jù)tokeepsafe和題目的內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)內(nèi)容的題目是保持安全的步驟建議，結(jié)合空格，故答案為：Steps。．根據(jù)Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklyinsideabuildingora可知一看到閃電要快速進(jìn)入大樓或汽車?yán)?。結(jié)合空格，故答案為：inside。．根據(jù)afterareindoors,becareful.可知即使在戶內(nèi)也要小心，結(jié)合空格，故答案為：careful。Aroomnowindowsthesafestplacehide.可知沒有窗戶的房子是躲藏的最安全的地方，結(jié)合空格，without沒有，故答案為：without。．根據(jù)Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.和andelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.在暴雨中不洗手，可知要遠(yuǎn)離水。結(jié)合空格，故答案為：water。reallywantplaycomputergames,Itbetterbeboredthanriskgettinghurt.readingabookinstead.可知不要玩電腦游戲而是要讀書。結(jié)合空格，故答案為：Read。據(jù)can'tanywheresafe,stayouttheopen.feelsafeunderatree,butthatnotagoodplacebe.可知如果不能找到安全的地方，要待在空曠的地方。結(jié)合空格，impossible能，故答案為：impossible。．根據(jù)Whenthesuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindstrong,beware(當(dāng)心)!AdangerousstormbeStormsarefrightening.知此處是storm暴風(fēng)雨，故答案為：storm。【答案】terriblefeedingliveHoweverlastAll72teaches73close；．natural75【解析】文章大意：本文講了Soechting致力于保護(hù)動物的事跡?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞拼寫。先跳過空格總覽全文，掌握大意，再開始利用選項(xiàng)和文章推理分析出簡單題目的答案，再結(jié)合答案一遍遍閱讀文章，直至全部做出來為止。．句意：對于一些人來說，那種想法糟糕到說不出話來。根據(jù)前文，沒有大象，沒有獅子，沒有任何動物的世界是消極的，根據(jù)首字母，可知是“可怕的，糟糕的”，故答案為terrible。．句意：在野生動物之中——喂養(yǎng)和照顧它們——是Soechting想盡一生去做的。照顧動物和照顧人一樣的，首先要喂養(yǎng)它們，首字母為f，可以確定是feed，因其為主語，故feed要變?yōu)閯用~feeding，故答案為feeding。．句意：對這500個(gè)動物來說，Soechting是它們生活在Antonio她的家庭野外生活農(nóng)場的人“母親”。根據(jù)句意，居住在農(nóng)場，故為live，因?yàn)橹髡Z是500animals為復(fù)數(shù)，故用原形。故答案為live。Soechtingsheknowsthemall.“但是”However。1580%。根據(jù)句意在過去的15減。固定搭配，thelast…years，在過去的……年里