江蘇省南京建鄴區(qū)南師附中新城中學(xué) 金陵中學(xué)河西分校2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語卷

南京建鄴區(qū)金陵河西&南師附中新城中學(xué)2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語聽力部分（共15分）第一部分∶聽對話,回答問題。（共10小題,每小題0.5分,滿分5分）本部分共10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目,聽完后,你仍有5秒鐘的作答時間。1.Whichsigndotheysee?2.Whichcharityarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?3.HowdoesJanegotoworkeveryday?4.Whatplaceofinterestdoesthemanwanttovisit?5.HowlongdoesLiLeidohishomeworkeveryevening?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.6.Whathasthemandone?A.Somecooking. B.Somecleaning. C.Someshopping.7.Wherearetheyspeaking?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthereadingroom.8.HowmuchwillthewomanpayforadoubleroomonTuesday?A.$60. B.$32. C.$16.9.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweek?A.Hotandwet. B.Hotanddry. C.Coldandwet.10.Whataretheygoingtodothisevening?A.Togotothetheatre. B.Tolistentothepopmusic.C.Tolistentoconcertontheradio.第二部分∶聽對話和短文回答問題。（共10小題，計10分）你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文。聽每段對話和短文前,你將有時間閱讀相天小un聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和短文讀兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第11~12小題。11.WhatisJimdoing?A.Watchingamovie. B.Keepingthephotos. C.Lookingatsomephotos.12.HowlongdidJohnandhisclassmatesstayinthevillage?A.Oneweek. B.Threedays. C.Fourdays.聽第一篇短文,回答第13~15小題。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。AfewtipstohelpyoubehappierFirstEnjoythesimplethings,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusicorspendingtimewith13__________.AnotherBe14_________,suchasdoingsports.FinallyHelpothers,suchashelpingfriendsortheelderly,or15___________.13.A.familymembers B.niceclassmates C.closefriends14.A.active B.brave C.patient15.A.donatingmoney B.playingsports C.doinghousework聽第二篇短文,回答第16至20小題。16.WheredidMr.Bennlive?A.Inasmallvillage. B.Onaquietfarm. C.Inanoisytown.17.Whycouldn'ttheneighborsgetanysleep?A.Mr.Bennmadetoomuchnoise.B.TheylikedlisteningtoloudmusicC.TheywatchedTVwithMr.Bennallnight18HowdidtheneighborsfeelaboutwhatMr.Benndid?A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Worried.19.WhendidMr.Bennrealizehewaswrong?A.Beforehewenttothemeeting.B.Afterhewasunabletoopenhisdoor.C.Whenhesawhisneighborscollectingtherubbish.20.WhatdidMr.Bennpromisetodo?A.Listentosoftmusic. B.Changehisbaddailyhabits.C.Puttherubbishoutsidehisdoor.筆試部分（共85分）一、單項填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）21.Thispieceofmusichasalastingvaluethoughitwasmadeupall________accident.A.of B.on C.by D.to22.Sheisoneofthegreatest____________scientistsintheworld.A.living B.alive C.lives D.lived23.Asuddenstopcanbeanunpleasantexperience,_________ifyouaretravellingathighspeed,A.naturally B.properly C.equally D.especially24.Fromthefollowingpictures,weknowthat__________________.A.theboycanskateontheiceasitisthickenoughB.theboycanskateontheiceasthereisenoughiceC.theboycan'tskateontheiceasitisn'tthickenoughD.theboycan'tskateontheiceasthereisn'tenoughice25.—Peopleareaskedtowearbreathingmasksinpublicplacesagain.—That'sit.Thehabithas_____________thepossibilityofcatchingCOVID-19viruses.A.reduced B.produced C.realized D.treated26.一Simon,wecansaveenergybyridingsharedbicycles.—That'strue.____________,usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Anyway27.—Theoilontheearthwill_____________oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A.turnoff B.useup C.dependon D.runout28.InChina,mostpeoplewon'tpushpastyouifyouare________.Theywillwaituntilyoumoveaway.A.insomeways B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway29.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Thebabyissleeping.一Don'tworry.He_____________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokenup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake30.It'snot____________himtohelpthesechildrenwithintellectualdisabilitiesbecausehehasreceivedlittletrainingsofar.A.simplefor B.simpleof C.hardfor D.hardof31.Sadly,thetaskisdone________________tomakethebosssatisfied.Poorthing!A.toocarelessly B.toocareless C.carelesslyenough D.carelessenough32.TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit___________18yearsago.A.setup B.issetup C.wassetup D.willbesetup33.Readthefollowingtext.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?IlikereadingTreasureIslandandI'velearnedalotfromit:Jim,themaincharacterinthebook,isverybrave.Hisstorygavemelotsofconfidence.Afterreadingthebook,Pmwillingtotrynewthings.Ialsodecidetolearntowritemyownstories.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.34.—ItisEileenGu'shardworkthatleadstohertwogoldmedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.—Exactly!__________________A.Everydoghasitsday B.Nopain,nogainC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Burncandlesatbothends35.—Suzy,it'sbadmannerstocutinonothers!一_______________.Iwillneverdoitagain.A.ComeOn B.Withpleasure C.I'vegotit D.Takeiteasy二、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）"Idon'twanttogo.MissWhite.I'mfrightened,veryfrightened,"Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery36girlShealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,readingortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe37tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butshe38."Iknowthatitseemsdifficultforyou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyour39,"saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite'soffice.MissWhitewaspleasedthatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscriptofspeechcorrectedherpronunciation,and40helpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,toimaginethatshewasspeakinginfrontofherclass.Forawholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher,Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther41.Finally,Mondayarrived.WhenMonicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,shestoodupandwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica's42performancebroughteveryoneagreatsurprise.Thewholeclassclappedforafullminute43shecompletedherspeech.MissWhitesmiled.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshebravelytookherfirst44toovercomeherfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica'slifechangedforthe45.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardtobelievethatshewasonceathatshygirl.36.A.helpful B.helpless C.active D.inactive37.A.warned B.formed C.caught D.picked38.A.supported B.improved C.refused D.obeyed39.A.confidence B.resource C.expression D.discussion40.A.just B.even C.still D.only41.A.power B.advice C.change D.dream42.A.careful B.useful C.successful D.meaningful43.A.before B.when C.until D.though44.A.step B.prize C.case D.detail45.A.more B.less C.better D.worse三．閱讀理解（共10小題.每小題1分,滿分10分）A46.IfyouwanttomakeadonationtoOXFAM,youcan_______________.A.callthemon03003001300 B.donateyourmoneyonlineC.emailatoxfam@yahoo.com D.sendyourmoneytoOxfamHouse47.Tomdecidestodonate￡50,hecould_____________.A.plantallotmentsfor2families B.provideafamilywith5goatsC.plantallotmentsfor5families D.providecleanwaterfor100people48.Thereadingmaterialaboveis______________.A.aletter B.adiary C.asurvey D.awebpageB"Children",saidMissRoss,"hisisourrecyclingbox.Whenitisfull,we'lltakeittotherecyclingcentre."Tonywashedlotsofjarsandputtheminthebox.FrancaaskedherMumforaltheiroldnewspapers.ManibroughtlotsofoldsoftdrinkcansRosilacollectedcardboardtubes.Everyonebroughtsomething.Soon,theboxwasfull."PuttheboxoutsidethedoorpleaseTrue,"saidMissRossi,"Tomorrowwe'lltakeittotherecyclingcentre."Later,MrsHaddadwalkedpasttheboxandsawalltheclean,emptyjars."Thosewouldbeperfecttortheartroom,"shethoughttoherself.MrsWalkersawthesoftdrinkcansandsaid."That'swhatweneedforourscienceclass."MissNguvenlookedintheboxandsaid."Oldnewspapers!JustwhatIneedtoputinmycompostbinathome.""Cardboardtubes,"saidMrTaylor,"Ineedsomeofthose."Whenthechildrencameinthenextmorning,theirrecyclingboxwasempty!"Howextraordinary,"saidMissRossi."Iwonderwhathappenedtoallourthings?Oh,well,itlooksasifwe'llhavetostartagain!"49.Everyonebroughtsomething.Whatdoesthissentencedo?A.Itbeginsalist. B.Itfinishesalist.C.Itshowsanewidea. D.Itjoinstwoideastogether.50.Whywastherecyclingboxemptythenextmorning?A.Theteachershadtakenthethingstousethemselves.B.MissRossihadgiventhethingstotheotherteachers.C.Thecleanershademptiedtheboxintotherecyclingbin.D.Thechildrenhadtakenthethingstotherecyclingcentre.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afunday B.InterestingteachersC.Hard-workingchildren D.TherecyclingboxCWhilevisitingtheUK,you'llfindhowgoodBritishpeopleareatwaiting,speciallyinqueues.EverywhereintheUK,it'scommontoseequeues.Peoplewaitinlonglinesatbusstops,inshopsandincinemas,SpeakingtoBBCNews,BateBradley,alectureattheUniversityofKent,saidthatqueuingintheUKisn'tjustaboutshowinggoodwilltowardotherpeople.Britishpeoplelikeeverythingtobeinperfectorder,sobeingshoutedatforskippingaheadofsomeoneinalineissomethingthatmostBritstrytoavoid.TheBritishloveofqueuinggoesbacktoWorldWarII.Becauseofwartimerationing,peoplehadtowaitinlinetogetsomethingimportantinashop,speciallyfood.Thegovernmentatthetimewasworriedthattroubleanddisorderwouldhappen.Ifthathappened,peoplewouldnotgetfoodfromashopintime.So,itmadeapointoftellingpeoplethatqueuingwaspoliteandaBritishthingtodo.Andthatmessageisstillalivetoday,There'sprobablyonlyonefactorthatwillmakeaBriton'swillingnesstostandpatientlyinlinedifferent—theweather.ItcanchangequicklyintheUK.Oneminuteitcanbefine,andthenextitcanbewetandwindy.Ifpeoplearequeuinginbadweather,theirmainhopeisthatthebusarrivessoon,orthatthepeopleinfrontofthemwillgiveupanddecidetoleave.Ifsomeonedecidestobreakqueuingrulesinbadweather,tensionscanbecomeveryhighindeed.ThisisbecausemostBritishpeoplewillcertainlyspeakupandtellthequeue-jumpertogettothebackoftheline.(Butiftheweatherisgood,queuingcanbefun.Whenpeoplearewaiting,theymaybeexcitedaboutthethingthey'rewaitingfor.There'sanairofexpectationwhenpeoplearestandinginlineforapopfilm,forexample.Thiscanmakequeuingforsomethingaveryenjoyableexperience.52.WhyaremostBritishpeoplewillingtowaitinline?A.Theyaretoldtodosobylocalgovernment.B.Theyreallylikedoingthingsingoodorder.C.Theythinkitisagoodwaytomakefriends.D.Theyexpecttoshowgoodmannerstoothers.53.Ifsomeonepushesinbeforeothers,whatwillprobablyhappen?A.Heorshewillbepunishedorfined.B.Heorshewillbeaskedtoqueueagain.C.Heorshewillbeacceptedthoughit'simpolite.D.Heorshewillnotbeallowedtojointhequeueagain.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertoinParagraph4?A.Thefood. B.Theshop. C.Themessage. D.Thegovernment.9.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______________.A.whytheBritishgovernmentwantedpeopletoqueueB.whypeopleintheUKenjoyqueuinginpublicplacesC.whyBritishpeopledon'tlikequeuinginbadweatherD.whypeopleintheUKthinkqueuingisalwaysgreatfun.四、填空（共20小題、每空1分,滿分20分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思憲整正。56.—Peter,thisphotowastakeninDecember.WhywereyouwearingaT-shirtthen?—ItwasinAustralia.Seasonstherearethe__________（相反的）ofthoseinChina.57.Scientistssaythatmusicmakesourbrain"feelhappy"andthatit_________（解釋）theimportanceofmusicinculturesallovertheworld.58.Thecompanyisdoinga___________（項目）todevelopasubstituteforcoal.59.In2016,hewassentabroadtostudy_______________（醫(yī)學(xué)）,andreturnedtothecountryfiveyearslaterwithadoctoraldegree.60.Studentsshouldbefoughttospendbothtimeandmoney____________（明智地）.B）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。61.Therearemanyfantasticcastlesinthisold_________(Europe)country.62.—Doyouknowallthe______________(guest)names,Daniel?—Sure.Theyaremybestfriends.63.It'ssaidthatmorelawswillbemadetoprevent______________(pollute)inSwitzerland.64.You'dbettergotobednow.Stayinguplateis____________(harm)toyourhealth.65.Thepublishinghousesaysthisbook_________(translate)intoItaliannextyear.C）句型轉(zhuǎn)換、每空一詞。66.Gulliverhasbeenonthebeachsincetwohoursago.（對劃線部分提問）________________________hasGulliverbeenonthebeach?67.Theyoungboywasveryclever.Heexpressedhimselfclearly.（合并為一句）Theyoungboywas_____________________toexpresshimselfclearly.68.Thesecretarywarnedhisbossnottorisklosingeverything.（對劃錢部分提問）_____________didthesecretary___________hisbossnottodo?69.Amyoftenraisesmoneyforcharities.Sheishelpful.（合并為一句）Itis_________________________Amytoraisemoneyforcharities.70.IoftenseesomevolunteershandoutleafletstomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.（改為被動語態(tài)）Somevolunteersareoften________________________handoutleafletstomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.D）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。71.Rose是中國通,她和鄰居們交流起來不費力。RoseisanoldChinahand.Shehas_________________________herneighborsinChinese.72.他與我捏手寒啦后離開了。).He___________________________________________andpassedthetimeofdayandthenleft.73,對這些幸存者來說,不輕易放棄很重要。Itisimportantforthesesurvivors_________________________________________________.74.昨天,這位病人在這家醫(yī)院做了胃部手術(shù)。Thestomachofthispatient_________________________________inthishospitalyesterday.75.你己經(jīng)下定決心繼續(xù)開展研究了嗎?Haveyoualreadymade____________________________________withtheresearch?五、閱讀填空（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）A）任務(wù)型閱讀,注意∶每個空格只填1個單訶。Mostofushaveneverthoughtaboutbuildinganeducationaltoybyourselves.Ifweneedalearningtoyorsomething,wesimplygototheneareststoreandbuyit.However,thingsarenotaseasyinthirdworldcountries.Withfamiliesevenhavingnofoodtoputonthetable,theywillneverthinkaboutbuyingeducationaltoys.Sohowcanonegetthesekidsinterestedinscience?ThiswasaquestionthatworriedtheIndianengineer.ArvindGuptasomuchthathedecidedtogiveupagoodjobandspendhislifemakingtoysfromtrash,thingsthatpeoplenolongerwantorneed!MrGuptabeganteachinginthe1970s.WhilestillanengineeringstudentattheIndianCollegeofTechnology,hevolunteeredtoteachthechildrenwhoweretoopoortogotoschool.Upongraduation（畢業(yè)）,hefoundagoodjobatIndia’sTataMotorsandspentthenextfiveyearsdesigningcars.Buthesoonrealizedthatthiswasnotsomethinghewantedtodofortherestofhislife.Hethoughtheneededtoreceivesometraining,sohetookayear’strainingcourseandtookpartintheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProgramwhichwastomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenusingavailablematerials.MrGuptafoundthewholeprojectsosatisfyingthathedecidedtoleavehishighpayingjobandfocushisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysthatwerenotonlycheapandeasytobuild,butalsofullofscientificprinciples（科學(xué)原理）,sothatchildrencouldgetinterestedinthisinterestingsubject.WhentheInternetstartedbecomingamorewidespreadlearningtool,MrGuptacreatedatoysfromTrashwebsiteandalsorecordedover250YouTubevideos.Today,over50,000childrenandteachersvisitthewebsitedailytodownloadthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscience.Someyoungchildrenhavebecomesoinspired（鼓舞）thattheyhaveevenwoninternationalsciencecompetitions.76_______formakingthem●Mostpeopleneverthinkaboutbuildingeducationaltoys.●Usuallypeoplegotoastoretobuyeducationaltoysinneed.●Tosomepoorfamilies,buyingeducationaltoysisthe77.________thingontheparents'minds.AboutGupta●Hevolunteeredtoteachthechildrenwhocouldhardly78________togotoschoolwhenhewasastudentatcollege.●It79__________himfiveyearstodesigncarsatIndia'sTataMotorsafterleavingcollege.●Hethoughtit80________togetsometrainingsohetookayear'strainingcourse.●Helookpartinaprogram.Its81________wastomakescienceinterestingandexcitingforpoorchildrenusingavailablematerials.●He82__________hisgoodjobanddevotedhislifetomakingspecialtoys.Aboutthewebsite●ToysfromTrashisawebsitewithover250YouTubevideos.●Thewebsiteis83_________bymanychildrenandteachersdaily.●Withthe84_______ofthewebsite,childrenhavechancestotakepartininternationalsciencecompetitionsandwinsomeprizes.ConclusionWhatMrGuptadoeshasmadeabig85__________tosomepoorchildren.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Today,peoplecanturnontheirtelevisionsandwatchtheOlympicseverytwoyears,alternatingbetweensummerandwintergames.Theworld'sbestathletest86__hardbeforethegamesandhopetowinagold,silver,orbronzemedal.However,thefirstOlympicswasquitedifferentfromt87OlympicGames.Heldin776BCatOlympia,inancientGreece,thegameshonoredtheGreekgodZeus.Thecompetitionwasac88__forathletestobringhonortotheircity-states,justasathletesbringhonortotheircountriesnowadays.However,inancientGreece,onlymenwereallowedtoparticipate.For13years,theancientOlympicshadjustoneevent,arunningrace.Gradually,thegamesexpandedtoi____89___sportssuchaschariotandhorseracing.boxing,andthepentathlon.Thepentathloni_90__ismadeupoffivedifferentevents:running,wrestling,jumping.throwingadiscus,andthrowingajavelin.TheancientGreekOlympicsc91around395BCandweren'tplayedagainforover2,200years.Finally,in1894,aFrenchmannamedPierredeCoubertindecidedtobringthegamesback.Thegameswereheldin1896andincludednineevents.Today'sOlympicsincludeevenmoresports,suchassoccerandskiing,andarenows__92_intotheSummerandWinterOlympics.Citiesaroundthe