2021廣東惠州市高考英語完形填空課外自練(9)就答案(解析)

2021廣東惠州市高考英語完形填空課外自練（9）就答案（解析）完形填空Itakeadeepbreath,crossmyfingersandstepforward.AmIabouttotaketheleapbeforebungee-jumping?1,I’mabouttocrosstheroadonmywaytowork.Therehavebeenafew2inthepressoverthelastcoupleofmonthsabout“Chinese-styleroadcrossing”.Thedefinitionofthis3is“alargenumberofpeoplejaywalking(亂穿大路)togetherbecausetheyfeel4Crossingtheroadisasimpletaskbutsometimesitcanbetime-consuminganddangerous.Itcanbe5totryandrushacrosstheroadwhilethered6isstilllit;it’sonlyashortdistance,what’sthe7thatcanhappen?Manypedestriansdon’tseemtounderstandthe8theyaretaking.Ifthelight’songreen,thenmostdriverswon’tpayattention,9thatnoonewillbecrossingtheroad.Ifthedriverdoesnotice,it’spossiblethattheymaynothavethe10stoppingdistancetobeabletostop11hittingtheperson.Also,steppingoutontoaroadatthewrong12causesvehiclestoslowdown,meaningthecarsbehindthemhavetoslowdown,creatinga13effectpossiblyevenalongtailback(車輛長隊).14,itcanbedifficulttosticktotheruleswhenthereis15pedestrian-friendlycrossingsanditseemsthatdriversdon’tfollowtherules,either.Evenifthegreenmanisshowing,carsarestillallowedtoturnrightatmanylights,oftenturningintolargecrowdsofpeople16crossingtheroad.Manytimesthesecarsdon’tslowdown,meaningpedestrianshavetoquicklymoveoutoftheway.Italsomeansthatpeople17crosstheroadwhentheyshouldbeallowedto—maybethisisamotivatingfactorforso-calledjaywalkers.Drivingacardoesn’tmeanyouhavemorerights.It’saprivilegeandwiththatprivilegecomesalotof18.Itdoesn’tseemcompletely19topunishpedestriansfortakingmattersintotheirownhandsonaroadsystemthat’sdesignedagainstthem.Arethinkofthewaypedestriancrossingworkanddrivereducationmay20astopto“Chinese-styleroadcrossing”.【文章大意】本文主要敘述“中國式過大路”的現(xiàn)象、緣由及其對交通產(chǎn)生的影響,并提出了作者自己的看法。1.A.Yes B.No C.Why D.However【解析】選B。前后照應(yīng)題。否定前面的問句,引出下文。2.A.articles B.sentencesC.stories D.persons【解析】選A。前后照應(yīng)題。下句提到“中國式過大路”的現(xiàn)象,結(jié)合此處信息press,可推知是在出版物上的“文章”。3.A.word B.name C.phrase D.term【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。phrase表示(簡潔的)說法。term指專業(yè)術(shù)語,一般指科技、學(xué)術(shù)方面的。此句為“中國式過大路”這種說法的定義是……。4.A.great B.happy C.safe D.strong【解析】選C。詞義辨析題?！爸袊竭^大路”即“湊夠一大群人就過大路”,由于他們感覺這樣有平安感。5.A.tempting B.interestingC.exciting D.shocking【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。tempting指“有誘惑力的”,往往用于慫恿某人干不正值的事。從整句可知當(dāng)紅燈還亮?xí)r,大家就躍躍欲試,沖過大路。6.A.boy B.man C.girl D.woman【解析】選B。背景常識題。指紅燈,顯示一個紅色人形圖。7.A.more B.worst C.better D.faster【解析】選B。規(guī)律推理題。theworst最壞的事,此處表示“最糟糕會發(fā)生什么事?”。8.A.risk B.lift C.light D.road【解析】選A。固定搭配題。本段主題句,下文講到“中國式過大路”的危急性,故用固定搭配taketherisk(冒險)。9.A.hoping B.believingC.guessing D.assuming【解析】選D。規(guī)律推理題。假如(機(jī)動車方向的)綠燈亮著,司機(jī)就會以為沒有人會橫穿大路。assuming指“假定,認(rèn)為(但未能證明)”。10.A.required B.requestedC.suggested D.allowed【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。車在剎車后到停止有確定的制動距離,required指“所需的,規(guī)定的”。requested懇求的;suggested建議的;allowed允許(某人擁有或某事發(fā)生)的,意思不恰當(dāng)。11.A.before B.after C.when D.while【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。依據(jù)句意可知,此處為“在……之前”。12.A.direction B.time C.place D.speed【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。在錯誤的時間行人穿大路會阻礙車輛的行進(jìn)。at與direction搭配不對,place與speed意思不符合語境。13.A.knock-up B.knock-onC.knock-down D.knock-back【解析】選B。固定搭配題。aknock-oneffect連鎖反應(yīng)。14.A.Ontheonehand B.OntheotherhandC.Onthecontrary D.Onthisoccasion【解析】選B。固定搭配題。上段談到“中國式過大路”的危害性,此段又為此種過大路方式辯護(hù)。ontheotherhand另一方面,用于比較不同或相對立的事實或想法。15.A.alotof B.agreatdealofC.alackof D.anumberof【解析】選C。短語辨析題。pedestriancrossings人行道,-friendly便利……的。當(dāng)缺乏便利行人過大路的人行道時,要遵守交通規(guī)章就難了。16.A.safely B.slowlyC.worriedly D.legally【解析】選D。詞義辨析題。此句解釋“中國式過大路”現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的一個緣由是綠燈亮,行人照理應(yīng)當(dāng)可以走,但車輛此時右轉(zhuǎn),就必定開進(jìn)人群。legally合法地,依照法律地。17.A.can’t B.shouldn’tC.won’t D.mustn’t【解析】選A。規(guī)律推理題。此句進(jìn)一步解釋。句意:行人在(綠燈亮?xí)r)該允許走時,卻不能走(由于右轉(zhuǎn)彎的車子阻礙了他們),這就導(dǎo)致了“中國式過大路”。18.A.responsibility B.possibilityC.personality D.reality【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。依據(jù)上下文可知,作者認(rèn)為開車并非意味著有更多特權(quán)(車與行人都有路權(quán)),但這種特權(quán)必定有相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。responsibility責(zé)任;possibility可能性;personality性格;reality現(xiàn)實。19.A.severe B.mildC.fair D.unjust【解析】選C。前后照應(yīng)題。take...intoone’shands意為“擅自處理”。句意:行人因自行處理(即選擇“中國式過大路”方式)不合理的道路系統(tǒng)而受懲處,這好像并不公正。20.A.add B.put C.set D.attach【解析】選B。固定搭配題。固定搭配putastoptosth.意為“停止”。【2022屆·江蘇省宿遷市高三上學(xué)期模擬】完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。[來源:學(xué)?？?。網(wǎng)Z。X。X。K]WhenIwaslittle,myfamilyusedtomovefrequently.BeforeIcouldevenget36withmyschoolmates,myfamilywasonthemoveagain.Ibecamevery37becauseofthis.Butagirlwithdarkskinandlongshinyhair38me.Herbestcharacteristicsareheropennessand39.Sheisalwayssmiling,likeabeautifulsunflowerfollowingthesun.Without40Ienjoyedbeingwithherandsoonwebecamegoodfriends.Astimewentby,Igraduallybecamea41girl.Butthisjoyfulperioddidn’tlastlong.Wewereadmittedtodifferentcolleges.IfeltlikeIhadgone42tomyalways-on-the-movechildhood.Ifelt43andhelplessandIwasafraidthatIwould44herasmybestfriend.Shestayedcalmandsaidtome:“Rain,youcanachievemorethanIdo,so45toyourdreamsandmakeabigeffort!Realfriendshipdoesn’tfadeandwewillbebestfriendsforever.”Maybeshedidn’trealizewhatagreat46shewastomeatthattime.However,itturnedoutthatmy47werewell-founded.Ifeltthatthe48betweenuswasgettingbiggerandbigger.Oneday,shesentmeatextmessagehappilytellingmethatshehadfalleninlovewithahandsomeboyinherclass.Ifelthappyforher,butatthesametimeIwassecretlyworriedaboutourfriendship.I49herseveraltimesintendingtotellhertothinkcarefullyabouther50withtheboy,butIgotnomoremessagesfromher.Ifeltsadthatperhapsourfriendshipwouldnot51.Ihadalmostgivenuphope52shevisitedmeatmycampusaweeklater.Shelooked53butwaswearingthemostbeautifulsmile.Shegavemeabighugandsaid:“I’msorry.Iwanttobemyselfandyourfriendforever!”Wecriedtogether,54thepeoplewalkingpast.Shetoldmehersadstory,andweknewwehadgonebacktohowitwasbefore.NowIfirmlybelievethatdistanceandtimecan’t55youfromafriend.Ifyoucareenoughabouteachother,friendshipneverfades.36.A.mad B.bored C.familiar D.patient37.A.silent B.disappointed C.outspoken D.crazy38.A.helped B.changed C.attracted D.impressed39.A.faithfulness B.cheerfulness C.quietness D.kindness40.A.delay B.hesitation C.problem D.doubt41.A.happy B.lucky C.helpful D.successful42.A.over B.down C.out D.back43.A.scared B.strange C.ashamed D.homesick44.A.leave B.miss C.lose D.desert45.A.lookforward B.holdon C.getdown D.goback46.A.burden B.example C.encouragement D.wonder47.A.conclusions B.expectations C.dreams D.concerns48.A.difference B.distance C.misunderstanding D.conflict49.A.visited B.messaged C.telephoned D.wrote50.A.relationship B.satisfaction C.life D.story51.A.return B.develop C.survive D.recover52.A.until B.when C.as D.unless53.A.cheerful B.relaxed C.calm D.pale54.A.forgetting B.noticing C.ignoring D.remembering55.A.protect B.prevent C.free D.separate【參考答案】(36-40CABBD41-45ADACB46-50CDBBA51-55CBDCD)【2022屆·山西省臨汾一中高三其次次月考】完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ithappenseveryday,everywhereIgo.Atthesupermarketandthepostoffice,peoplekeeptellingmetoenjoymykidswhiletheyare16.Ispendmydaystakingcareofthemandanswering17questionsabouteverythingfromwhywehavetwoeyesbutonenoseto18therearetoiletsintheheaven.They19mefromeatingafullmealorgettingafull20sleep.Yet,theotherday,whenItookmykidstoachildren’smuseum,Ibeganto21whatpeopleweretryingtotellme.Itwasthe22timewehadgonetherewithoutdiaper(紙尿片)bag,babybottleorstroller(小推車).AsIwatchedmysonspaintthere,Iwassuddenly23byawaveof24.Mybabiesweren’tbabiesanymore.NowI’mpayingmoreattentiontothe25thatwon’thappenwhenmykidsare26.I’menjoyingtheminutewhenChristlookeduptheskyandcried27“Wow!Themoon!”Inafew28,itwilltakearareShrekcardorsomethingelsetogethimthatexcited.I’m29themomentwhenNicholasputdownhisforkatdinnerandasked,“Mommy,howareyoudoing?”Abouttenyearsfromnow,he30notcareaboutme.Whenthey’reinprimaryschool,theywon’twanttoholdmy31anymore.Injuniorhighschool,theywon’thugmeandsay,“Iloveyou,too.”Inhighschool,theywon’tevenwanttobe32togetherwithme.Pretty33they’llbothbegone.AndI’ll34throughthesupermarketandthepostofficealone,warningyoung35toenjoytheirkidswhiletheyarelittle.Hopethey’lllisten.16.

A.

well B.

humorous C.

funny D.

little

17.

A.endless B.

boring C.

strange D.

special

18.

A.

how B.

whether C.

why D.

when

19.

A.

make B.

turn C.

take D.

keep

20.

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day’s B.

time’s C.

night’s D.

bed’s

21.

A.

realize B.

admit C.

remind D.

admire

22.

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very B.

real C.

first D.best

23.

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hit B.

thrown C.

stuck D.

moved

24.

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happiness B.

sadness C.

luck D.

failure

25.

A.

accident B.

event C.

scene D.

moment

26.

A.

younger B.

older

C.

worse D.better

27.

A.

excitedly B.

disappointedly C.

lovely D.

shyly

28.

A.

days B.

weeks C.

months D.

years

29.

A.

measuring B.

pleasing C.

treasuring D.

surprising

30.

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might B.

should C.

must D.

need

31.

A.

hair B.

hands C.

bag D.

basket

32.

A.

seen B.

talked C.

carried D.

treated

33.

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quickly B.

slowly C.

soon D.

more

34.

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come B.

go C.

wander D.

pass

35.

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fathers B.

mothers C.

people D.

ladies【參考答案】16-20DABDC21-25ACABD26-30BADCA31-35BACCB【2022屆·重慶一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試】完形填空。Asoldierreturnedtohiscastleatdawn.Hewasinamess.Hisclotheswere36;hisfacewasbloody;hishorsewaslame.His37methimatthegate,asking,“Whathashappenedtoyou?”38himselfupasbesthecould,hereplied,“Oh,Sir,Ihavebeen39inyourservice,robbingandburningandkillingyour40“Youhavebeenwhat?”criedthe41king,“ButIhaven’tanyenemiestothewest!”“Oh!”saidthesoldier.Andthen,aftera(n)42,hecontinuedtosay,“Well,Ithinkyoudonow.”Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveenemiestothewest?Orinsomeotherdirections?Noneofuswillcalmlysailthroughourlivesinperfect43witheveryonewemeet.Andthoughmoststrugglescanbe44alongtheway,andmostofourdamaged45caneventuallybehealed,someissuesmaythreatentodrivea46wedge(楔)betweenpeople.Sinceremoralandpoliticalideas,especially,can47folkswhojustholddifferentpositions.Onepersonsaid,“Idon’thaveapersonalenemy48.They’vealldiedoff.I49themterriblebecausetheyhelpeddefineme.”So-call