2021廣州市高考英語閱讀、信息匹配自練(13)答案(四月)

2021廣州市高考英語閱讀、信息匹配自練（13）答案（四月）【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模擬題改編】閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyougotsomepaper,apairofscissorsand,aboveall,adesiretodecorateyourhouse?Then,wehavetheperfectholidayartworkforyou:MakeStarWarssnowflakes(雪花).Rememberedasacherishedformofworkinclassroomsbeforetheholidays,papersnowflakeshavedrawnmanypeople'sattentionagain.Thedesigner,AnthonyHerrera,justrecentlyreleasedhis2021collection."TheStarWarssnowflakedesignsbeganasjustdoingdesignsofcharactersthatIandmydaughterwantedtomakethreeyearsago,"Herreratoldusinanemail."ThesecondyearIintroducedvehicles,andthisyearIdecidedtopushfurtherbydesigningbattlescenes."Sometimes,hefeelsabitboredwithhisjob.Witheachyear,thedesignshavegotmoredetailedandvarious,buttheprocessofcreatingthemremainedthesame:sketchingfiguresonpaperwithapenciluntilasymmetrical(對稱）patterncomesout,thenscanningthedesignsandcutthemwithscissors.However,hesayshehasplentyofideasfornewflakesnextyear,sonotwowilleverbethesame.HopefullywithStarWars:EpisodeVIIcomingin2021he'llhaveevenmoreworkinthefuture.CheckoutyourfavoritefinishedversionsofHerrera’sflakes(fromboth2021andpreviousyears)anddownloadthepicturesbeneaththemandthengetdowntocreatingyourownwork.Awarning:Mostdesignsaren'tforthecasualflake-maker,sopatienceyoumusthave.1.Makingpapersnowflakesdrawsmanypeople'sattentionprobablybecause______.A.itisatraditionalformofdecoration B.itisacourseofartworkinschoolC.itisawayofkillingtimeinholiday D.itisdesignedbyAnthonyHerrera2.Fromthetext,weknowthatHerrera______.A.canmakesnowflakeswithhisdaughter'shelpB.mademorecomplicateddesignsbefore2021C.introducedpapervehiclesin2011D.willmakeagreatvarietyofdetailedpaperflakes3.Herreraisfedupwiththejobsometimesbecause______A.hehastodesigndetailedanddifferentpatternsB.hehastofollowthefixedprocessofpapercuttingC.hespendsmuchtimedesigning,scanningandcuttingD.hehasfewideasforwhatthenextdesignswillbelike4.Bywritingthelastparagraph,theauthortriesto______.A.offerusmoreinformationaboutHerrera’spapercuttingB.tellushowtodownloadpictureofsnowflakesC.instructpeopletobearealcreativeartistD.remindusofbeingpatientwithHerrera’sdesigns【參考答案】1—4、ADBC 【由安徽省合肥市2022高考模擬題改編】閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"CanIgetalight?"Thisquestionisamongthemostcommonbetweensmokers.Whatifthisquestionwastocomefromanunusualsource?InApril2022,theNationalHealthPromotionFoundationuploadedananti-smokingadvertisementontoYouTube.Theanti-smokingadhasquicklybeenknownasthe"mostpowerfulanti-smokingad."Theanti-smokingvideo,calledthe"SmokingKid,"featureschildrenwalkinguptoadultsmokersaskingforalight.Thechildrenintheadareactorsbuttheadultssmokingareunsuspectingparticipantsintheproject.Thevideobeginswiththestatement"adultsknowthatsmokingisharmful,butdon’tremindthemselvesofthisfact"Oncea"smokingkid"approachestheadults,everyadultaskedisshockedthatachildwithacigaretteinhandisaskingforalight.Thefirstadultstartsbysaying,"I’mnotgivingittoyou,"andthevideogoesontostate"everyadultfilmedsaidnoandremindedthechildrenthatsmokingisbad."Beforegoingaway,thekidhandseachadultabookletafterbeingturneddownforalight.Thebookletsays,"Youworryaboutme,butwhynotaboutyourself?"Eachadultlooksaroundforthechildastheirfacesarefilledwithconfusionanddiscomfort.Thevideoshowsthatafewofthesmokersquicklythrewawaytheircigarettesorputtheircigarettesaway,showingthatthisexperimentwasaffectiveatthatmoment.Themostinfluentialelementintheadisn'ttheuseofchildrenortheresponsesfromthesmokingadults.Itcomesdowntosomethingmuchsimplerthanthat.Whyisitthatweworryaboutotherpeople,forgettingtoworryaboutourselves?1.Accordingtothetext,theanti-smokingadis______.A.unusual B.shocking C.influential D.encouraging2.Theunderlinedword"unsuspecting"(inPara.2)probablymeans______A.uninformed B.unwilling C.unfortunate D.unacceptable3.Whataretheadults，reactionstothechildrenaskingforalight?A.Theypaynoattentiontochildren'srequest.B.Theyrejectkids，requestandeducatethem.C.Theylookaroundforchildren'sparents.D.Theyquicklythrowchildren'scigarettesaway.4.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe______.A.Giveupsmoking,foryourownsake B.Keepawayfromsmoking,adultsC.Tellyourchildrennottosmoke D.Rejectachildaskingforalight【參考答案】1—4、CABA閱讀理解。Theyear2009istheYearofOx.TheoxisarepresentativeofthefanningcultureofChina.Inthefarmingeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）,oxenarethemajoranimalspullingplows（犁）.Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing.Infact,theyareseenas"boatsonland"fortheirabilitytocarryloads.Besides,thewholebodyofanoxisfulloftreasures.Theirmeatandmilkarefoodfullofnutrition,andtheirskincanbeusedtomakeclothesandshoes.Withallthesequalities,oxenareregardedasgenerouscreatures.Inthepast,oxenplayedanimportantroleinthespirituallifeoftheChinese.Eventoday,oxenstillplayaspecialpartinsomefolkactivities.Forexample,somepeoplewho1iveinsouthwestChinawillcookcattlebonesoupandshareitamongfamilymemberswhenholdingtheceremonyforchildrenwhoreach13.Theybelievethatthecattlebonesouprepresentsthebloodrelationshipamongfamilymembers.Inordertoexpresstheirloveforoxen,peopleinsomeotherareaswillruntoshakeoffdiseasesonthe16thdayofthefirstmonthbythelunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）,andduringtheirruntheywilltaketheiroxenalong,whichindicatestheyregardthecreatureashuman.Becauseofthecontributionofoxenintheirlives,theChinesepeopleareverygratefultotheanimal.Inaddition,theuseofoxeninceremoniesandthethankspeopleowetooxenhelptodevelopvarioustraditionalcustoms,whichbecomesanimportantpartofthefolkcultureoftheChinesenation.1.Thewords"boatsanland"underlinedinParagraph2referto__A.animalsfortakinggoodsB.creaturesforpullingplowsC.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomy2.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat__A.oxenarenomoreimportanttodaythaninthepastB.ceremoniesareheldwhenpeoplecookcattlebonesoupC.oxenaretreatedashumaninsomeareasofChinaD.peoplerunwithoxentoshakeoffdiseaseseverymonth3.Whichofthefollowinghelpstodeveloptraditionalcustoms?A.Thespecialroleofoxeninfrowning.B.People'srespectandloveforoxen.C.Thepracticalvalueofanox'sbody.D.Thecontributionofoxentotheeconomy.4.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofoxeninfarming.B.TointroducetheChinesefolkculture.C.TodescribehowtocelebratetheYearofOx.D.Toexplainhowtodevelopagriculturewithoxen.【參考答案】1—4、ACBB閱讀理解。Intellectualproperty(IP)isaproductofthemindthathascommercialvalue．Theconceptdatesbackto1623,whenthefirstpatentlawtoprotectIPrightswaspassed．IPrightsprotectanartistfromhavinghis/hercreativeideascopiedbyanother．Forexample,ifsomebodygeneratesanideaforanovel,thatideaisprotectedbyIPrights．Ifsomeoneelsewishestorepresenttheideaordevelopitfurther,he/shemustconsulttheoriginalartists,whowillnormallyberewardedfinanciallyforitsuse．Backinthe17thcentury,IPrightswereprimarilycarriedouttoprotectnewlydevelopedmanufacturingprocessesagainststealing,buttoday,intellectualpropertyrights,arealsoenjoyedbythosewhocreatemusic,artandliterature．Inrecentyears,IPrightshavebeenthefocusofagreatdealofdiscussionbecauseofatechnologywhichlookssettoweakenthemaltogether:theInternet．Manyyearsago,ifyouwantedarecordingofasong,youwouldhavetopurchaseitfromamusicstore;ifanovel,fromabookstore．Inthosedays,IPrightswereeasilyprotectedsinceitwasverydifficulttoobtainintellectualpropertywithoutpayingforit．However,alotofIP,includingsongs,films,booksandartwork,canbedownloadedtodayfreeofchargeusingtheInternet．Thispracticehasnowtakentheworldbystorm,dramaticallyaffectingthewayinwhichweviewIPrights．1．Accordingtothewriter,inthebeginning,IPrightsweremainlyofuseto______．A．thosecreatingmusic,artandliteratureB．novelistsC．engineersandinventorsD．thosenotreceivingfinancialrewardfortheirwork2．WhatdoweknowabouttheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A．ItmakesIPrightshardertoprotect．B．Itsellssongsandfilms．C．ItdoesnotaffectthewayweunderstandIPrights．D．Itpreventstheproductionofartwork．3．AccordingtoParagraph2,whathas“takentheworldbystorm”?A．Intellectualpropertyrights．B．TheInternet．C．Freedownloading．D．Thelargenumberofsongs,filmsandbooks．4．Apossibletitleforthispassagecouldbe______．A．AHistoryofIPRights B．WaystoProtectYourIPRightsC．ThePresentandtheFutureofIP D．IPRightsandOurAttitudes【參考答案】1—4、CACD【江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2022模擬調(diào)研】任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀卜列短文，并依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。留意：每個(gè)空格只填I(lǐng)個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。WhatCollegesWillBeLikein2023Imagineauniversitywithouttextbooksandclasseswithoutcalendars,butstillcostsalotofmoney.Tenyearsfromnowcollegemightnotlooktoodifferentfromtheoutside,butthelearningexperiencestudentsreceivewillprobablybedifferentfromtheonetheygettoday.Herearefourareaswhereyoucanexpecttoseemajorchangesandoneareawhereyouprobablywon't:TheClassroomInthenearfuture,professorswillruntheircoursesoverdigitalplatformswheredataoneachstudent'sprogresscanbecollected.Theseplatformswereinitiallydevelopedformassiveopenonlinecourses,orMOOCs.However,universitiesarenowfoldingtheseplatformsbackintotheirtraditionalclassesbecausetheymakeiteasiertosharecontent,hostdiscussionsandkeeptrackofstudentwork.Aprofessormightstill"teach"aclass,butmostoftheinteractionwillhappenonline.Ifprofessorsandstudentsdomeetinaphysicalclassroom,itwillbetoreviewmaterial,workthroughproblemsordrilldownondiscussiontopics.TheCalendarAsmoreclassesmovepartiallyorentirelyonline,therequirementsofhavingauniformstartandenddatediminish（縮?。瓾avingalltheclassmaterialonlinealsomeanssomestudentscouldsailthroughasemester'sworthofclassesinafewweeksandthenstartagainwithnewcourses.Somemightfinishabachelor'sdegreeintwoyears.Thosewhostickaroundforfouryearsmighthavethreemajors.TheInstitutionMoreuniversitiesaremakingtheircoursesavailablethroughonlineplatformssuchasCourseraandedX,andgreatlecturescanbefoundonYouTube.Studentsaresupplementing（補(bǔ)充）theirownschool'sclasseswithonlinelecturesfromrock-starprofessorsatotherinstitutions.Moreandmore,thistypeoflearningwillbecomepartofcollegelife."Studentswillbeabletoacquireknowledgeglobally,acrossdifferentcampuses,"saysRonKraemer,chiefinformationanddigitalofficerattheUniversityofNotreDame.Schools,meanwhile,willtakeadvantageofthissetuptoconservetheirresources.Theymightdevelopcoursesoftheirownonlywhentheythinktheycanprovideabigadvantag