2022中考分類試題31閱讀理解（任務(wù)型）

A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第62-71小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,

并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為62-71的相應(yīng)位置上。

注意：每個空格只填一個單詞

SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Then

oneday,SuesawJim'smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCD

thatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthe

sameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehad

nothingincommon（相同）untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDoIls.^^They

arenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.

Somepsychologists（心理學(xué)家）thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto（有聯(lián)系的）your

personality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDof

theirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother'sCDsandmadeguessesaboutthe

CDcreator'spersonality-outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectly

guessedmuchmoreabouteachothers'personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothes

ortasteinfilms.Forexample.SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoing

personalities.

ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg（hip-hop）fansarclikelytobe

energeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2（rock/popmusic）aregenerallyindependentand

adventurous.

ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong（jazz）fanstend〔o（傾向于）beshy.The

psychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthan

manyothermusiclovers.

（2022?江蘇南京）

Title:Musicand______62

Anopinion?Your63inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.

One'sclothesortasteinfilmsis64importantthanhis/herCDsinatest

ofguessingaboutone'spersonality.?Itis65thathip-hopfansare

energeticandtalkative.

Peoplewho66rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentand

Findings

adventurous.

Jazzfanstendtobe67andintelligent.

It's68thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmany

othermusiclovers

An_____69?70SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywere

neverinterestedineachother.

AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad

71_incommon.

Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.

62.Personality63.taste64.less65.likely66.like

67.serious68.surprising69.example70.Though/Although

71.something

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。

Endangereddolphinsarebeautifulanimalsthatneediobesaved.However,ifwecontinue（o

dothesameabouttheenvironment,manyofthewonderfulcreaturesaregoingtodieout.

Itmaybeinterestingthatthereareaboutsixdifferenttypesofdolphinsthatareendangered.

Manyofthemareriverdolphinsandtheyarealmostlostforeverifwedonottakethetimetocare

forthem.Thefollowingarethereasonswhytheyareindanger.

Oneproblemthathascausedendangereddolphinsisfishingnets.Dolphinscanoftenget

stuckinthesenetsandtheymaydie.Anotherproblemisthefactthatmanypeopleanddifferent

countrieswillhuntfordolphinsasfood.

Thenextproblemispollution.Whentheoceansandriversarepolluted,it

affectstheveryenvironmentwherethesebeautifulcreaturesareliving.Itmay

beimportanttoalsokeepinmindthatthedolphinsaretowardsthetopofthe

foodchain.Becauseofthis,theyaregoingtoeatsmalleranimalsinthewahIfthesesmaller

animalsareaffectedbythepollutionaswell,therereallyisnosafeplacefcrthedolphinstogo.

Wehavetodosomethingtoprotectthem.Youcanalsopayattentiontothelandaroundyou.

Donotlitterandstopifyoudo.Spendtimeontheweekendcleaninguptrashinyourareaand

recyclewhatyoucan.Youplayalargeroleinthiswhetheryoubelieveitornot.So,findoutwhat

youhavedonetoendangereddolphinsandworktowardsapositivechange.

（2022?貴州安順）

91.Manyriverdolphinsarealmost___ifwedon'ttakecareofthem.

92.Thethreeproblemsthathavecausedendangereddolphinsare___.

93.Thedolphinsaretothetopof_andkillsmalleranimalsforfoodinthewater.

94.Ifwe,wewillplayalargeroleinprotectingdolphins.

95.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__.

[答案191.endangered92.fishingnets,huntingandpollution93.thefoodchain94.

dosomethingtoprotectthem95.riverdolphinsareendangeredandwehavetodosomething

toprotectthem

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹瀕臨滅絕的海豚是需要拯救的美麗動物。作者列舉了它們處于危險中

的一些原因，呼吁我們?nèi)リP(guān)注和保護(hù)這種美麗的動物。

[91題詳解】

根據(jù)Ttmaybeinterestingthatthereareaboutsixdifferenttypesofdolphinsthatareendangered.

Manyofthemareriverdolphinsandtheyarealmostlostforeverifwedonottakethetimetocare

forthem.”可知，大約有六種不同類型的海豚瀕臨滅絕，它們中的許多是河豚，如果我們不

花時間照顧它們，它們幾乎永遠(yuǎn)消失了。故填endangered。

【92題詳解】

根據(jù)"Oneproblemthathascausedendangereddolphinsisfishingnets."，“Anotherproblemisthe

factthatmanypeopleanddifferentcountrieswillhuntfbrdolphinsasfbod.''和"Thenextproblem

ispollution.”可知，導(dǎo)致海豚瀕臨滅絕的三個問題是漁網(wǎng)、獵殺和污染，故填fishingnets,

huntingandpollution0

【93題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itmaybeimportanttoalsokeepinmindthatthedolphinsaretowardsthetopofthefood

chain.”可知，海豚正處于食物鏈的頂端，故填ihefoodchain。

【94題詳解】

根據(jù)"Wehavetodosomethingtoprotectthem...Youplayalargeroleinthiswhetheryoubelieve

itornot.“可知，如果我們做些什么來保護(hù)它們，我們將在保護(hù)海豚方面發(fā)揮很大的作用。故

填dosomethingioprotectthemo

【95題詳解】、

本文主要介紹瀕臨滅絕的海豚是否要拯救的美麗動物，告訴我們它們處于危險中的一些原因,

呼吁我們?nèi)リP(guān)注和保護(hù)這種美麗的動物。故填riverdolphinsareendangeredandwehavetodo

somethingtoprotectthem。

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳

選項。

DealingwithStress

Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.71

Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreaming,cryingorhittingaDealing

with

wall—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,can

Stress

startyouontheroadtosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.

Trytakingthesestepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:

Letyourfeelingsgowildwhenyou'reupset.Firstly,noticeyourfeelings,andname

them-fbrexample,t4Iamsoangry!nAndsayorthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatwav.72

Takeyourstressoutonyourselves.Butthat'snotagoodidea.Rememberthatthereare

alwayspeopletohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskfbrahelpinghandorapatonthebackthat

youneed.

Getsupportfromadultsandfriends.It'stimetostartbusiness.73Even

ifyoucan'tsolveit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.

74Itmaynotseemlikeitwhenyou'reunderstress,butstressdoesgoaway,oftenwhenyou

knowtheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.

Thesestepsaren'tmagic—andyoumighthavetodosomestepsmorethanonce,buttheydowork

（起作用）.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you'llhelp

yourselffeelbetterandevenstresswillgofaster.75

A.Anditfeelssogoodwhenstressisgone.

B.Makesurestressistemporary（暫時的）.

C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.

D.Youneedtofindoutwhattheproblemis.

E.Then,findawaytocalmdownandforgetbadfeelings.

（2022?貴州安順）

【答案】71.C72.E73.D74.B75.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚韷毫Α?/p>

[71題詳解】

根據(jù)"Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.”可知，每個人都會時不時地感到壓力，選項

C”不同的人以不同的方式感受壓力”符合語境，故選C。

（72題詳解】

根據(jù)"Firstly,noticeyourfeelings,andnamethem—fbrexample,'Iamsoangry!'Andsayor

ihinkaboutwhyyoufbelthatway.”可知，首先宣泄自己的憤怒，說說或者想想為什么你會有

這種感覺，然后要冷靜。選項E”然后，找到一種方法冷靜下來，忘記不好的感覺''符合語境，

故選Eo

【73題詳解】

根據(jù)“It'stimetostartbusiness...Evenifyoucan'tsolveit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvinga

pieceofit.”可知，要找出問題所在，即使你不能全部解決，也許你可以從解決它的一部分開

始。選項D“你需要找出問題所在"符合語境，故選D。

【74題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itmaynotseemlikeitwhenyou,reunderstress,butstressdoesgoaway,oftenwhenyou

knowtheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit."可知，當(dāng)你處于壓力之下時，你可能不會覺

得有壓力，但當(dāng)你知道問題所在并開始努力解決它時，壓力就會消失。選項B“確保壓力是

暫時的“符合語境，故選B。

[75題詳解】

根據(jù)"Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you'llhelpyourself

feelbetterandevenstresswillgo缶sler.”可知，如果你能在艱難時期保持積極，你會感覺更好，

甚至壓力也會消失得更快。選項A”壓力消失的感覺真好”符合語境，故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

FirefightingC肖防）isanimporantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging

（毀壞）1000111（：11〃7如也），（財產(chǎn)）.

Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrong

enoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects,

goingupmanystairs（樓梯），andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthe

latestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingiokeepthemselvesand

otherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhave

toworktogethertostopfires!

Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency

情況）isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.園Evenin【hemiddleof【henight,

firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealami（鱉報）goesoff.

Firefightersdon'tjustfighthousefires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoarcinaccidents.For

example,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey'restuck（卡?。?In

someplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured（受傷的）.

Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.

同F(xiàn)irefightersarcalwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere'sanemergency.Firefightingisnot

easy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!

（2022?山東東營）

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。

71.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreeimportantpartsofbeingafirefighter?

72.Accordingtothepassage,whowillaskfirefightersforhelpwhenthereisnotafirehappening?

B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語,

73.

74.

C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

75.

【答案】51.Firefightershavetobestrongenough,knowthelatestskillsinfightingfiresand

workasateam.52.Peoplewhoareinaccidentsandpeoplewhoaresickorinjuredwill

askfirefightersforhelp.53.甚至在半夜，消防員也必須能夠在警報響起時迅速醒來。

54.每當(dāng)有緊急情況，消防隊員總是在那里幫助我們。55.Firefighters.

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了消防員工作的相關(guān)信息。

[51題詳解】

根據(jù)"Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork"可知,消防員必須

足夠強(qiáng)壯來完成他們的工作；根據(jù)44Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfighting

fires”可知，消防隊員還必須知道最新的滅火技能；根據(jù)"Anyway,t卜emostimportantpart

ofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam."可知，作為一名消防員最直要的部分是團(tuán)隊合作,

所以消防隊員必須足夠強(qiáng)壯，知道最新的滅火技能，并作為一個團(tuán)隊工作。故填Firefighters

havetobestrongenough,knowthelatestskillsinfightingfiresandworkasateam.

[52題詳解】

根據(jù)"Firefightersdon'tjustfighthousefires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoarein

accidents...Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresick

orinjured（受傷的廠可知，遭遇事故的人和生病或受傷的人會向消防隊員求助，故填People

whoareinaccidentsandpeoplewhoaresickorinjuredwillaskfirefightersforhelp.

[53題詳解】

even意為"甚至"，inthemiddleofthenight"在半夜"，beableto…“能夠”,wake

up"醒來"，gooff"響鈴"，firefighters“消防員"，haveto“不得不”，quickly"快速

地”，when"S……N".thealarm“警報”，故填：甚至在半夜，消防員也必須能夠在警

報響起時迅速醒來“

[54題詳解】

whenever“無論何時，每當(dāng)"，emergency"緊急情況，緊急事件”，F(xiàn)irefighters"消防隊

員”，arealwaysthere"總是在那里”，helpus“幫助我們”，故填：每當(dāng)有緊急情況，消

防隊員總是在那里幫助我們。

[55題詳解】

文章介紹了消防員工作的相關(guān)信息，所以標(biāo)題可以是Fircfghtcrs。故填Firefighters.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。

A

Haveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsof

art—sugarpainting.

SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.At

thattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls（貨攤）incrowded

streets,infrontoftheatres,andbus>publicplaces.Andnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasof

China.

Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplate

witharevolvablearrow（可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭）onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasa

dragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.

Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.

Sugarpaintingisverydiffcrcnlfromnoniialpainling.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup（糖漿）

asthematerial,aspoonasthe"paintbrush",andasmoothslab（臺面）asthe“paper”.Tomakethe

syrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid（固體的）

ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthe

syrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.

Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.

Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.

Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.

（2022?江蘇淮安）

根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個答案不超過6個單詞）

61.Didsugarpaintingbecomepopularin（heMingDynasty?

62.Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?

63.Whendothecustomersturntheanow?

64.Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?

65.Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?

【答案】61.No,itdidn*t.62.Beforeawoodentable.63.Afterpaying.64.By

makingsugarhot.65.Toinsistonthisart.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了糖畫的發(fā)展及制作。

[61題詳解】

根據(jù)"SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQing

Dynasty.11可知，糖畫在清朝變得流行，不是在明朝。故填No,itdidn't.

[62題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable."可知，糖畫師傅通常坐在一張

木桌前。故填Beforeawoodentabic.

[63題詳解】

根據(jù)"Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops."可知，付款后，顧客

轉(zhuǎn)動箭頭。故填A(yù)fterpaying.

[64題詳解】

根據(jù),'Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting."可知，糖畫師傅通

過讓糖變熱來制作糖漿。故填Bymakingsugarhot.

[65題詳解】

根據(jù)"However,someofthemstiIinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferent

activities*'可知，一些糖畫師傅舉辦不同的關(guān)于糖畫的活動，是為了堅持這項藝術(shù)。故填T。

insistonthisart.

B

Isyourhousefullofclutter（雜物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazy

whenyoucan'tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthe

sametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountof

thingstheyhave.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanning

ondcclullcriiig（清理），youcancreateaconifuitabicspace.

Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you'renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.

You'dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthe

decluttering.

Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertain

periodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterinthe

room,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmaller

goalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.

Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhave

unwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhome

tidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadof

stayinguselessinyourhouse.

Classify（歸類）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthings,animportant

partwhichcan'tbeleftoveristolabel（貼標(biāo)簽）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitems

andtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou'llbethankfulsoonafteiyour

itemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.

Don'tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutry

todecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsure

whethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it'sOKtokeepit.Don'tover

declutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.

（2022?江蘇淮安）

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空（每空不限一詞）

66.Thepassageoffersusfiveondeclutteringtohelpuscreate.

67.Ifyoudecidetodcclutteryouritems,you'dbetterinsteadof

waiting.Moreover,youwillfeelifyoubreakdownthehugetask.

68.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshouldonthelabel.Thoughyou

needtospendonit,you'llbethankfullater.

69.Ybuareadvisedtotoomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynot

bewiththeresult.

70.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangive

tosomeoneinneedandthenputitemsinorder.

【答案】66.①.suggestions②.acomfortablespace67.①.startrightnow②.

relaxed68.①bewritten②.extratime69,①avoid②satisfied70.①.

unwanteditems②.Useful

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五條整理建議，幫助我們創(chuàng)造一個舒適的空間。

[66題詳解】

根據(jù)"Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理），youcancreate

acomfortablespace"以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了五條整理建議，幫助我們創(chuàng)造一

個舒適的空間，five后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)suggestions“建議”。suggestions；acomfortable

spaceo

[67題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you'renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.

You'dbetterstartrightnow"可知不要等待,最好要馬上開始做，startrightnow"馬上開

始“，hadbetter后加動詞原形；根據(jù)“sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoals

canreducernuuhsliessinyourmind"可知把艱巨的任務(wù)分解成較小的目標(biāo)可以減少你心

中的壓力，讓你感到放松,feel后加形容詞relaxed"放松的"。故填sta，trightnow；relaxedo

[68題詳解】

根據(jù)"Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin"可知標(biāo)簽

上寫下物品的類型和放置位置，主語"thetypeoftheitems”和謂語"write寫”之間是被

動關(guān)系，此處用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)shouldbedone；根據(jù),Ittakesextratime"可知

這會花費額外的時間。故填bewritten;extratime0

[69題詳解】

根據(jù)"Don、toverdeclutter"可知不要過度整理，即避免過度整理，avoid"避免"，動詞

不定式符號to后加動詞原形根據(jù)"Butifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,

theresultmaynotsatisfyyou"可知如果你試圖清理你家里的每一件小事，結(jié)果可能不會令

你滿意，be動詞后加形容詞satisfied"滿意的"。故填avoid；satisfied。

【70題詳解】

根據(jù)*'Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.You

candonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem"可知可以把不需要的東西捐給真正需

要它們的人；根據(jù)"Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillv/orksforyou,butyou

reallylikeit,it'sOKtokeepit1,以及前文內(nèi)容可知，要把有用的東西擺好,useful"有用的"。

故填unwanteditems；usefulo

Natureisfullofgreatideas.46.

Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundin

frontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcaneto

helpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.

Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.47Thesesignals

（信號）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.

Howbatsgetaround

Batsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannot

hearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Bats

sendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.

Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.

48

Anamazingidea

Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.49Headded

somethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!

_50_

Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane'shandlevibrates（振

動）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalso

knowhowbigtheobjectis.

Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.

（2022-江蘇鹽城）

A.Howthecaneworks

B.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.

C.IlalbohelpsUiernknowwlierelufindfoodLoeal.

D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.

E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.

F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.

【答案】46.F47.D48.C49.B50.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款利用蝙蝠在夜間飛行的原理制作的手杖。

[46題詳解】

根據(jù)"Natureisfullofgreatideas."可知，此處介紹大自然充滿許多偉大的想法,利用這些

想法，人們可以做些什么。故“一些發(fā)明家從大自然中獲得靈感，制造出一些有用的東西?！?/p>

符合語境。故選F。

[47題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thesesignals（信號）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly."可知,此

處介紹手杖的工作原理，即發(fā)出信號。故”手杖的工作原理是發(fā)出聲波或信號「符合語境。

故選D。

[40題詳解】

根據(jù),'Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare."可知，此處介紹蝙蝠發(fā)出的聲

波形成的回聲對蝙蝠的作用。故“它還幫助它們知道在哪里可以找到食物吃?！狈险Z境。

故選C。

[49題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.-Headdedsomething

thatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!'5可知，此處介

紹這款新手杖是怎樣被發(fā)明的，即它的發(fā)明過程。故"然后他造了一根輕便的手杖?！狈?/p>

語境c故選Bo

[50題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane'shandlevibrates

（振動）可知，此處具體介紹了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合語境。

故選Ao

第1【卷（非選擇題，共50分）

四、閱讀并回答問題（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothe

messagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistory

thatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,each

ofthemhasitsspecialhistory.

Handshake

Whetheryou'regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachingan

agreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture,

anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshow

peace.

HighFive

Whetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辯論）,youwereprobably

givenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecame

popularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.Glenn

Burke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhsarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhis

teammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthe

firstrecordofahighfive.

TheFistBump

Thefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳擊手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowthey

touchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecame

popularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.

（2022-江蘇鹽城）

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。

51WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece?

52.Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom?

53.Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers?

54.Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?

55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

【答案】51.Itwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.

52.Itcomesfrombaseball.

53.Becausetheyenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate.

54.Thefistbump.

55.Itismainlyaboutspecialhistoriesofthreehandgestures.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種手勢背后的歷史。

[51題詳解】

根據(jù)"ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshow

peace."可知，握手在古希臘被用來表示和平，故填I(lǐng)twasusedasawaytoshowpeace.

[52題詳解】

根據(jù)"Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayers

performedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977"可知，來自于棒球，故填I(lǐng)tcomesfrom

baseball.

[53題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辯論）,youwere

probablygivenurreceivedahighfivebefurt?"可知，囚為人們進(jìn)入了決賽或贏得了辯論，

故填Becausetheyenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate.

[54題詳解】

根據(jù)"Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketball

players"可知，籃球運(yùn)動會通常更喜歡撞拳這個手勢，故填Thefistbump.

[55題詳解】

通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三種手勢背后的歷史,故填I(lǐng)tismainlyaboutspecialhistories

ofthreehandgestures.

第一節(jié)：信息摘錄（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相

應(yīng)位置。

Atradeschool,sometimesalsocalledatechnicalschool,isoneoftheplacesyoucango

toafteryourgraduationfromyourjuniorhigh.Thepurposeofthiskindofschoolisto

preparethestudentsforagoodjobinthefuture.Thefocusoflearningismainlyonskills.

Thereareseveraladvantagesofgoingtoatradeschool.Firstly,ittakesyoulesstimeto

complete.Thelength（長度）ofalmostalltradeschoolprogramsisabouttwoyears.Thatnot

onlyallowsyoutogetmorejobexperienceandprogressfasterinyourwork,butalsohelps

tosavemoney.Ifyoucangetoutofschoolearlier,youpaylessforit.

Secondly,itiseasierforyoutofindajob.Manyfour-yearcollegesspendmoretime

teachingstudentsknowledgethanpreparingthemforjobs.Butatatradeschool,thefocus

isonlearningtheskillsthatyou'llbeusinginyourjobwhenyougraduate.Forexample,if

yougraduatewithadegreeinhistory,youmayhavedifficultyfindingajobthatreally

interestsyou.Butonceyoucompleteacarrepairingprogram,youcaneasilyfindajobto

repaircars.

Thirdly,thejobsyoucangetwithatradeschooldegreeoftenpaywell.Accord