【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】2021高考英語(湖南專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時訓(xùn)練-5

定時訓(xùn)練(5)Ⅰ.專題特訓(xùn)(特殊句式)1．Who________thatplayedatrickonthenewEnglishteacher?A．itwasB．wasitC．hewasD．washim解析考查強調(diào)句。句意：到底是誰戲弄了新來的英語老師？本題是強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分。故選B。答案B2．Suchaninspiringspeech________atthegraduationceremonythateveryoneofuswasdeeplymovedandstronglyencouraged.A．didhemakeB．hemadeC．hadhemadeD．hehadmade解析考查倒裝句。句意：他在畢業(yè)典禮上做了如此鼓舞人心的演講，以至于我們每一個人都深受感動和鼓舞?！皊uch＋名詞”或“so＋形容詞/副詞”位于句首時，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。又依據(jù)語意和that從句中的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故答案選A。答案A3．—________noadduringTVplays.—Greatmove!Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes.A．ThereissaidtohaveB．ItissaidtohaveC．ThereissaidtobeD．Itissaidtobe解析考查句式用法。句意：——據(jù)說電視劇中間不再插播廣告了?！门e措！我再也忍受不了每隔幾分鐘就消滅的那些無聊的廣告了。have表示“某人/物有……”，therebe表示“某處存在某物”，兩者不能在同一句中同時使用，排解選項A；besaidto意為“據(jù)說……”，常作插入語，相當于“主語＋besaidto...”。該句可改成ItissaidthattherewillbenoadduringTVplays.故C項正確。答案C4．Onlywhenhereturned________thatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.A．wetellB．wetoldC．didwetellD．werewetold解析考查倒裝句型。Only放在句首時，句子要用倒裝語序；依據(jù)句意“我們被告知”可知，此處要用werewetold。故答案選D。答案D5．—Undernocircumstances________thedoortotheDataCentreunlocked.—IpromiseI'llbemorecarefulinfuture.A．youneedtoleaveB．shouldyouleaveC．needyouleaveD．youshouldleave解析考查倒裝句。句意：——你無論如何都不能不鎖數(shù)據(jù)中心的門就走了。——我答應(yīng)你下次我會留意的。undernocircumstance相當于innocase/innoway/onnoaccount/bynomeans/never，意為“決不”，置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，即：將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前。若句中沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do，does或did，并將其置于主語前。由語境可知，此處有責怪的意思，情態(tài)動詞應(yīng)用should。故B項正確。答案B6．Howmanycountries________theEuropeanUnionmadeupof,doyouknow?A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．haveD．has解析考查主謂全都。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，專出名詞theEuropeanUnion是句子的主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。由此結(jié)合固定短語bemadeupof可排解C、D兩項，空格處應(yīng)用is。故答案選A。答案A7．Hardly________tospeak________someoneinterruptedhim.A．hadhebegun；whenB．hehadbegun；whileC．didhebegin；whenD．hebegun；when解析考查倒裝句。hardly...when...意為“一……就……”，當hardly置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，由此可排解選項B和D；begin這一動作先于interrupted發(fā)生，由此應(yīng)用過去完成時。故A項正確。答案A8．Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A．whatB．whichC．a(chǎn)sD．who解析考查強調(diào)句。句意：在演講中，他說是他寵愛的學(xué)校老師影響了他的一生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中接受的是強調(diào)句式，其中被強調(diào)的部分是“hisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof”，指人，故選who。答案D9．TheChinadreamisthepeople'sdream.Onlywheneveryoneishardworkingandfullofenergytomaketheirduecontribution________．A．itcanbetterrealizeB．canitbetterrealizeC．itcanbetterberealizedD．canitbetterberealized解析考查倒裝。only后接狀語，句子要部分倒裝。由句意可知，應(yīng)當用被動語態(tài)。答案D10．WeallseeDengChao'sperformanceskills,yetlittle________attentiontohissingingtalent.A．dowepayB．wepaidC．hadwepaidD．wehavepaid解析考查倒裝句。否定詞little放在句首，句子用部分倒裝，排解B、D兩項；再由主句時態(tài)可知，A項正確。答案A11．—Whendidyoucomebacklastnight?—Itwasnotuntil11o'clock________thepartyended.A．thatB．whenC．whereD．how解析考查特殊句式。when引導(dǎo)定語從句，省略了強調(diào)句的后面成分，完整的句子為：Itwasnotuntil11o'clockwhenthepartyendedthatIcameback.答案B12．Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A．itwillbebeforeB．willitbebeforeC．itwillbethatD．willitbewhen解析考查doyouthink后陳述語序的用法。句意：你認為公司要過多久才能推出新產(chǎn)品？本題中所考句型為：itbe＋一段時間＋before從句表示“……才……”，doyouthink之后用陳述語序。故排解B、D選項。C選項不符合語法規(guī)章。故選A項。答案A13．________moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool.A．HavinggivenB．GivenC．GiveD．Togive解析考查祈使句＋and/or＋簡潔句。句意：假如你能賜予一些錢，貧困山區(qū)的很多孩子將能夠重返校內(nèi)。本句中空格處部分為祈使句，應(yīng)當填動詞原形，故正確選項為C。答案C14．Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive________aswedo.A．a(chǎn)sarichandfulllifeB．a(chǎn)srichandfullalifeC．soarichandfulllifeD．sorichandfullalife解析考查as...as的用法。句意：我們應(yīng)當給那些殘疾人以鼓舞讓他們過上和我們一樣的生活。當so，as，how等后面跟的名詞是可數(shù)名詞時，把形容詞放在冠詞之前，如socoldaday，故選B項。答案B15．—Iwonder________makesthevideoGangnamStylesopopular.—Theuniquedancemovesandfunnyhorseridingscenes.A．howisitthatB．whatisitthatC．howitisthatD．whatitisthat解析考查強調(diào)句型及賓語從句的語序。句意：——我想知道什么使神曲《江南Style》這么流行。——是獨特的舞蹈動作和搞笑的騎馬舞。這里用了強調(diào)句型itbe＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他，在這個賓語從句中缺少的是主語，本句被強調(diào)的是疑問詞what，它可以做主語，How不能做主語故排解A和C項。又由于賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序，故排解B項，所以選D項。答案DⅡ.完形填空SectionAOnFebruary23，1790，araggedgroupofmenwereadvancingtoafortheldbyBritishsoldiersinVincennes，Indiana.Themenwere__1__．Theirleaderwasaman__2__GeorgeRogersClark.Clarkandhissmallarmyofabout125menmadeuptheirmindstodestroythefort.Tocompletethistask，theyhadmarchedacrossIllinoisthroughmudandrain.Themenwerevery__3__．Theyhadalmostnoammunition(彈藥)．Bythetimethey__4__Vincennes，theyhadbeenwithoutfoodfortwodays.__5__beforetheycouldattackthefort，theyhadtoseizethetown.Clarksenta__6__tothetown'speople.Inthemessage，Clarkadvisedthetown'speoplewhowereforBritaintogotothefortimmediately.Allothersweretostayinsidetheirhomes.Hisarmy，Clark__7__，waspowerful!Tomakethetown'speoplebelievethatthiswastrue，Clarkhadhismenmarchinandoutofthe__8__aroundVincennes.Theymarchedfromearlyafternoonuntildark.Somemen，by__9__ofClark，alsocarriedflagsonlongpolessothattheywere__10__visibleinthetown.Thetown'speoplefinallythoughtClark'sarmywasapowerfulone.ThetownfelltoClarkandhismenandnota__11__wasfired.OnFebruary25thefortwhichhadenoughsuppliesto__12__anothersixmonths，surrendereditselftotheraggedAmericanarmy!1．A.IndiansB．AmericansC．FrenchmenD．Englishmen解析依據(jù)文章最終一句“surrendereditselftotheraggedAmericanarmy！”可得出答案。答案B2．A.saidB．reportedC．supposedD．named解析named為過去分詞作定語，指“名叫……”。答案D3．A.tiredB．excitedC．pleasedD．frightened解析從下文“...theyhadbeenwithoutfoodfortwodays”得知，這些人很累。答案A4．A.leftB．passedC．nearedD．entered解析neared相當于gotnearto。從前文我們得知，這些raggedsoldiers正往Vincennes挺進，因此其他答案不符合題意。答案C5．A.LongB．AlthoughC．YetD．Unless解析句意：但要攻打要塞，他們首先得奪取那個鎮(zhèn)。依據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)使用表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞。答案C6．A.giftB．messageC．soldierD．telegram解析從后文得知，送到鎮(zhèn)里的是“message”，而不是派了士兵，依據(jù)當時的裝備，也不行能送去“telegram”。答案B7．A.admiredB．warnedC．promisedD．praised解析由句意可知本題應(yīng)選B項。答案B8．A.hillsB．villagesC．parksD．rivers解析山上地勢高，這樣鎮(zhèn)上的人們才看得清，因此A項為最佳答案。答案A9．A.sideB．watchC．orderD．means解析byorderof的意思是“在……的命令下”。答案C10．A.constantlyB．sometimesC．seldomD．not解析由于旗幟是在長桿子上的，因此鎮(zhèn)上的人們會不時地(constantly)看到。答案A11．A.shotB．houseC．generalD．village解析從空后的wasfired可以推出，其他答案不符合題意。答案A12．A.liveB．setupC．holdoutD．livein解析holdout為固定短語，意思是“支持，支撐”。答案CSectionBAreyouasmartkidwhoishavingalittletroubleinhighschool?Nottofear!Usinggoodstudyhabitscanhelpyoumake__1__throughthistoughtimeandontocollege.You'llneverbeabletolearnanythingifyourdeskis__2__ofnothingbutapileofwastepaper!Take__3__houraweektocleanyourdesk.Throwawayunneededpapersandnotebooks.No__4__studentslearnthesameway，__5__whatmayworkforonestudentwillactuallybedetrimentaltoanother.Thesamegoesforstudying.__6__studentslearnbetterwithflashcards，others__7__rewritingmaterialortakingpracticetests.Experimentwithdifferentmethods__8__youfindonethatworksforyoubest.Remember，anyoneiscapableofsuccess!1．解析考查代詞。固定短語makeit“成功做成某事”。答案it2．解析考查形容詞。固定短語befullof“布滿”。答案full3．解析考查冠詞。答案an4．解析考查數(shù)詞。notwo＝notanytwo“沒有任何兩個”。答案two5．解析考查并列連詞。表示“前因后果”。答案so6．解析考查不定代詞。依據(jù)后面的others得到提示。答案Some7．解析考查介詞。表示“憑借……方法”。答案by8．解析考查從屬連詞。表示“直到……為止”。答案untilⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：談?wù)撐脑掝}：環(huán)境愛護時間：7分鐘ThefourthroundofheavysmogthathitBeijinginfourweekshassentmorepeopletothehospitalwithrespiratory(呼吸的)illnessesandledtocallsforlawstocontrolthepollution.PanShiyi，arealestatedeveloper，saidheisplanningtopropose(提出)aCleanAirActtothelocalgovernment.AsarepresentativeoftheBeijingMunicipalPeople'sCongress，hestartedanonlinesurveyat9：20a．m.Withinthreehours，morethat25，000webusers，or99percentoftotalrespondents，welcomedhisproposalonSinaWeibo，China'sTheyhavegoodreasonstostandalongsidePan.Thelatestroundofhaze(霧霾)reducedvisibilitytounder500metersinmanypartsofthecity.Thesmoghasalsoledtoagreatincreaseinrespiratoryillnesses，particularlyamongchildrenandtheelderly.Anxiousparentsanddoctorsalmostallblamethesmoggyairfortheillnesses.Thoughmostschoolchildrenarehomeforthewinterholidays，thebadaircaneasilymoveindoors.Besides，ordinarymedicalmasksfailtoprovideadequateprotection，sosomepeoplehaveturnedtogasmasksandrespirators(呼吸器)．Thecausesofthescarysmogarerathermysterious，thoughexpertsblameexcessiveemissionsandthemountainsaroundBeijingthattrappollutioninwinter，unlessthereisadequatewindtoclearitaway.SomecriticshavepointedfingersatChina'stoptwooilfirms，ChinaNationalPetroleumCorpandChinaPetrochemicalCorporation，sayingthecompanies'outdatedproductiontechnologiesproducelargequantitiesofsubstandard，high－pollutinggasfuel.Meanwhile，concernedBeijingershavemovedtheirbrainstormingsessionstocyberspace.IfPan'sproposalforaCleanAirActisadopted，netizenssaythenewlawshouldincludeitemsprovidingfor“car－freedays”intimesofsmog，higherstandardsforvehiclefuel，stricterrestrictionsonindustrialandexhaustgasemissions，andmoreeffectiveprotectionforthepublic.Beijingisnottheonlycitythathaseverlostthebluesky.FivedaysofthickfogcausedthousandsofdeathsinBritaininDecember1952，urgingthegovernmenttopassthefirstCleanAirActin1956，whichintroducedsmokelesszonesandcleanerfuelstoreducepollution.ThatmayprovidesomeexperienceforBeijingtoreferto.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】北京持續(xù)的霧霾天氣引發(fā)了公眾對空氣污染的關(guān)注，網(wǎng)民們紛紛呼吁政府制定《清潔空氣法案》。1．WhydidPanShiyistartanonlinesurvey?A．Toinvestigatethepublic'sopinionsonpollution.B．Totellpeoplethedangerofthesmoggyweather.C．Tocallonmorepeopletosupporthi