【優(yōu)化方案】2021高考英語(yǔ)(外研版)總復(fù)習(xí)階段綜合檢測(cè)(六)

階段綜合檢測(cè)(六)(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain.—Ifyou________，youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetetogether.A．hesitate B．wonderC．continue D．fail2．Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，ourcityhas________quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.A．witnessed B．a(chǎn)ccumulatedC．a(chǎn)risen D．introduced3．Marywasdeepinthoughtwithhereyes________onhermother’sphoto.A．fixed B．fixingC．fix D．tobefixing4．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhilelisteningtotheEnglishstory.A．bringout B．letoutC．leaveout D．makeout5．—DoyouknowTomverywell?—Yes.Webecamegoodfriends________wemetatameeting.A．bythetime B．thefirsttimeC．forthefirsttime D．a(chǎn)slongas6．Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst，he________andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape.A．brokeoff B．brokeawayC．brokedown D．brokeinto7．Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewaswatchingaliveNBAgameontheInternet.A．brokedown B．brokeoutC．brokeup D．brokein8．Peter________theresearchontherelationbetweenlawandtheInternetsince2021.A．hasbeenconducted B．hadconductedC．isconducting D．hasbeenconducting9．________readingthenovel，Tomforgotthathehadalotofhouseworktodo.A．Absorbedin B．AbsorbingatC．Toabsorbin D．Havingabsorbedby10．Ifeltit________thatIcouldmakeaspeech________myschoolintheGreatHallofthePeoplein2021.A．honored；onbehalfofB．a(chǎn)nhonor；onbehalfofC．honoring；onthebehalfofD．honor；onthebehalfof11．Thestudyshowsthathealthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit B．lack C．need D．demand12．________alltheshortcomingsyoumentioned，Johnisamantobereliedon.A．Inspite B．AlthoughC．Though D．Despite13．Iftherehadn’tbeensomuchsmoginLondon，we________thebeautifulsceneryacrosstheThames.A．wouldenjoy B．enjoyedC．hadenjoyed D．wouldhaveenjoyed14．—DidyouremembertogivePeterhisMP5?—Yes.________Isawhim，I’msure.A．Solongas B．SofarasC．Themoment D．Anytime15．—MayIuseyourphone？Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereitis.A．Byallmeans B．NevermindC．Itisapleasure D．Don’tmentionit其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyofmyfriendsmeetonWednesdayintheearlymorningtogotoaspecificparkinglotsaleheldatasecond－h(huán)andstore.Weloveit__16__wecanputwhateverfitsintothegrocerybagforjust$1.Aswefinishedoneday，paidour__17__，andstayedtotalkabit，wenoticedtheclothingthat__18__wasbeingscoopedup(鏟起)andbeingthrownintotheirrubbishbin.Astonished，weasked__19__，andtheysaidtheyhadno__20__fortheextraclothesanditwouldpileupveryquickly.Iaskedthemwhytheyhadnot__21__otherplaceslikechurches，sheltersforwomenandchildren，thattheycouldcomeforfreeclothes.Theysaidtheydidseveraltimesinthepastandtheyonlycametwoorthreetimesand__22__astheyhadtobethereataspecifictimeinthemorningwhichwasright__23__theparkinglotsale.Aftercomingafewtimes，__24__oftheseorganizationsquit.Well，__25__wesaidthatwewerehere__26__andcouldtakewhateverwasleft.Theyagreed！Sowe__27__ourtwocarsuptothetopandcarriedittoourcity，__28__ontopoftheworld.WehavedonethiseveryWednesdaynowfortwoyears！We__29__atinyclothingshopcalledGiftsOfGracewhenastorehousedonatedtwosmallroomstous.Wewereholdingyardsalesandfleamarketsuntilthenforanyonewhoneededclothing.__30__wehavearealbuildingandadvertise__31__clothingforanyonewhohastheneed.Wehave__32__hundredsoffamiliesinthetighteconomysofarwiththeclothingpeoplewerejustgoingto__33__.Nowourcommunityisbetterbecauseofitandourlivesareenjoyable.Theirlivesaremadeabit__34__tohavethisopportunitytofindniceclothingfornotonesinglepenny.Wevolunteerandrunitabouttwoorthreedaysaweek.Oneperson’s__35__isalwaysanotherperson’swealth！16.A.though B．becauseC．a(chǎn)sif D．evenif17．A.meals B．clothingC．dollars D．shopping18．A.remained B．leftC．stayed D．sold19．A.what B．howC．why D．where20．A.need B．timeC．energy D．room21．A.searched B．joinedC．founded D．informed22．A.seized B．stoppedC．continued D．managed23．A.after B．beforeC．during D．since24．A.some B．noneC．few D．most25．A.willingly B．nervouslyC．eagerly D．calmly26．A.manytimes B．a(chǎn)llthetimeC．sometimes D．onetime27．A.drove B．putC．loaded D．provided28．A.thinking B．feelingC．imagining D．picturing29．A.brokeup B．rentedC．openedup D．bought30．A.Meanwhile B．NowC．Then D．However31．A.free B．cheapC．good D．casual32．A.served B．givenC．offered D．fetched33．A.putaway B．takeawayC．throwaway D．giveaway34．A.easier B．harderC．busier D．simpler35．A.belonging B．treasureC．dream D．waste其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMyhusbandDesmondwasonceafinancialplanner.Eventhoughhecouldn’tbalanceourbudge，hisclientstrustedhimcompletelyandhemadethemfeelsecure.Inexchangetheypaidhimverywell.Wehadanicelifethen.Atthattime，myyogastudio(瑜伽館)wasjuststartingtomakeaprofit，andIhadrecentlydecoratedit.Atlast，Iwasincontrolofmyworkinglifeandpouredmyheartandsoulintomakingitsucceed.Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforDesmondrightaway，althoughIwouldn’tcallitloveI’dneverbeenwithamanwhowassmarterthanIwas，butafterawhileIgotusedtothis，anditdidn’tbothermesomuch.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheartandneededsomethingtohelpmemoveon.Ifitwasn’tlove，itwasgoodenough，andwhenheaskedmetomarryhimIjumpedatthechance，knowingthatitmightbemylast.Thingsstartedoutsowell.IwasworkingsteadilyandDesmondwaspatientlyclimbinguptheladderinhisdepartment.Then，withoutanywarning，onegraywinterafternooninyearfive，hejustuppedandlefthisdeskatthebank，handedinhisresignation，andcamehomeandtoldmehewantedtostartaninteriordesignbusiness.Hehasalwayslovedmixingandmatching，andhasarealeyeforcolor，texture，andshape，buttheideaofturningahobbyintoabusinesswasn’tsomethingwehadeverdiscussed.Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuchandperhapshewouldtakeafewmonthsoffoverthespringandsummertorelaxandgettheideaoutofhissystem，Ididn’tbelievehecouldbeserious.Butoncehehadafewclients，hebegantodrawupplans，orderingcataloguesandturningouremptyworkshopintoakindofmakeshiftstudiowithallofhissketchespinnedtothewall.Afterspendingalotoftimeandmoneyonallofthispreparation，andreallydoingquiteanicejobofit，hecalledeachclientinturnandapologized，sayinghewouldn’tbeabletodesigntheirlivingspacesafterall.36．Thewomaninthepassage________.A．fellinlovewithDesmondatfirstsightB．managedayogastudiowithherhusbandC．feltreallyuncomfortablewithasmartmanD．marriedDesmondbecauseofheartattack37．HiswifethoughtDesmondsuddenlyquithisjobbecausehe________.A．couldn’twaittobepromotedB．hadexperienceininteriordesignC．couldn’tbearthepressurefromhisjobD．wantedtodosomethingheenjoyed38．Thewoman________herhusband’sdecision.A．wassupportiveofB．wasuninterestedinC．wassatisfiedwithD．wasnegativeabout39．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatDesmond________.A．wasmorelikelytochangehismindB．wouldreturntohisofficeinthebankC．madeabigbusinessininteriordesignD．wasnotwellpreparedforhisbusinessBAreyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull？Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatgenerallythingsturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe，itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions，thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic，cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaywellbesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorcloses，anotheroneopens(forexample，youmayfailtolandanewjob，anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon)．Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses，anotherdoorslamsinyourface.That’sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatwepessimists(悲觀者)havesuspectedallalong.It’scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear，anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno，apsychologyprofessor，says，“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople，sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar，sogood.This_is_not_rocket_science.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong，whetheratwork，onadateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback－upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample，“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket，”and“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.”Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien，theAmericancomediansays，“Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsofdefensivepessimism.B．Howtobecomesuccessfulinlife.C．Abookthathasrecentlybeenpublished.D．Thedangersofbeingtoooptimistic.41．Theunderlinedsentence“Thisisnotrocketscience”inParagraph4means________.A．thecostisnotsohighB．thereisnorealproofC．it’snotadangerousthingtodoD．itisquitesimpletounderstand42．Thewriterwouldprobablydescribehimselfas________.A．a(chǎn)success B．a(chǎn)failureC．a(chǎn)realist D．a(chǎn)scientist43．WhichofthefollowingEnglishexpressionswouldadefensivepessimistbelieve?A．Whateverwillbe，willbe.B．Theglassishalffullnothalfempty.C．Everycloudhasasilverlining.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.CIfyouareanexperiencedmanagerwithstrongleadershipskillswhoislookingforachallengingnewcareeropportunity.JointheSbarroteamtoday!JobResponsibilitiesAsaRestaurantManager，youwillsupervise(監(jiān)督)allmattersconnectedwithcookinginthekitchen，andbuildsalesandprofitsforyourstore.AsaRestaurantManager，youwilltakeownershipofallaspectsofyourrestaurant.YourspecificdutiesasaRestaurantManagerwillinclude：●Makingstaffschedulesandsupervisingpayroll；●Hiring，developing，evaluatingandcoachingstaffmembers；●Developingrelationshipswithallemployees；JobRequirementsHighenergy，honestyandastrongworkprincipleareimportantasaRestaurantManager’sworkisnotsingle，rangingfromgrowingsalestosweepingthefloor.●3～5yearsofmanagementexperienceasakitchenmanagerinaleadershiproleinaserviceindustry；previousrestaurantexperiencepreferred；●Enjoyingserviceindustry；●Abilitytokeepastrongteam；●Proficiency(嫻熟)withcomputer(particularlyMicrosoftExcel)；●Education—MinimumHighSchool；Collegedegreeaplus；BenefitsAsaRestaurantManager，youwillbegivenfourweeksoftraininginfoodpreparation，financials，ordering，scheduling，operationofrestaurantequipmentandcomputerprograms.Basesalaryis$5,000permonth.Wevalueyourhardworkandwillrewardyouwithacompetitivesalarypackagewhichincludesbasesalary，monthlyperformancebonusesandotherbenefits.YourbenefitspackageasaRestaurantManagerwillinclude：●Lifeinsurance；●Short/Longtermdisabilityinsurance；●Mealdiscount；●Paidvacation；Forfurtherinformation，pleasevisitthewebsite.44．WhatcanweknowabouttheRestaurantManageraccordingtothepassage?A．Hisworkisflexible.B．Hedoesn’tknowstaff’ssalaries.C．Heshouldcoachhisstaffonceaweek.D．Hemustdeveloprelationshipswithallemployers.45．IfyouwanttobetheRestaurantManager，youmust________.A．haveacollegedegreeB．haverestaurantexperienceC．havegreatinterestinserviceindustryD．haveacertificateincomputerscience46．SbarroRestaurantprovidestrainingforanewmanagerto________.A．helpdothedailyworkwellB．helpimprovepersonalqualityC．helpdevelopcreativityinrestaurantoperationsD．helpbuildself－confidenceintheleadershiprole47．OncehiredbySbarroRestaurantasaRestaurantManager，youwill________.A．enjoymealsforfreeB．ownfourweeksofvacationeachyearC．havetoreceivetrainingforaboutamonthD．getbonusesmuchmorethanyourbasesalaryDWouldtheworldbemorepeacefulifwomenwereincharge？AchallengingnewbookbytheHarvardUniversitypsychologistStevenPinkersaysthattheansweris“yes”．InTheBetterAngelsofOurNature，Pinkerpresentsdatashowingthathumanviolence，whilestillverymuchwithustoday,hasbeengraduallydeclining.Moreover，hesays，“overthelongsweepofhistory，womenhavebeenandwillbeapeacefulforce.Traditionalwarisaman’sgame:tribalwomenneverbandtogethertoattackneighboringvillages.”Asmothers,womentendtomaintainpeacefulconditionsinwhichtobringuptheirchildren.Skeptics(懷疑者)immediatelyreplythatwomenhavenotmadewarsimplybecausetheyhaverarelybeeninpower.Iftheywereempoweredasleaders，thedisorderoftheworldwouldforcethemtomakethesamewarlikedecisionsthatmendo.MargaretThatcher，GoldaMeir，andIndiraGandhiwerepowerfulwomen；allofthemledtheircountriestowar.Butitisalsotruethatthesewomenrosetoleadershipbyplayingaccordingtothepoliticalrulesof“aman’sworld”．Itwastheirsuccessconsistentwith(與……全都)malevaluesthatenabledtheirrisetoleadershipinthefirstplace.Inaworldinwhichwomenwereinthemajorityofleadershippositions，theymightbehavedifferentlyinpower.Soweareleftwiththebroaderquestion：doesgender(性別)reallymatterinleadership？Intermsoftraditionalopinion，variouspsychologicalstudiesshowthatmentendtowardsthehardpowerofcommand，whilewomenarecooperativeandnaturallyunderstandthesoftpowerofattractionandpersuasion.Thekeychoicesaboutwarandpeaceinourfuturewilldependnotongender，butonhowleaderscombinehardandsoftpowerskillstoproducesmartpolicies.Bothmenandwomenwillmakethosedecisions.48．WhichofthefollowingdoesPinkeragree?A．Humanviolencehasbeenincreasing.B．Menplayavitalroleintraditionalwar.C．Womenprefertotakecareoftheirbabiesathome.D．Womenhavenotmadewarduetotheirpowerlessness.49．TheauthormentionsMargaretThatcher，GoldaMeir，andIndiraGandhitosay________.A．theyalsomadewarB．theyalsoactedasleadersC．theywereallheroinesD．theywereallwomen50．Intermsoftraditionalopinion，________.A．menprefercooperationB．menarewiserthanwomenC．womenknowwellaboutsoftpowerD．womenareexcellentleaders其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatdoessuccessmeantoyou?Success.__51__Wemighthaveapictureofwhatitlookslike：lotsofmoney，acomfortablelifestyle，agreatrelationshipandachievinggreatsuccessinlife.Theproblemisthatnoneofthesethingsiseasyorevenpossibletoachieve.Howmuchmoneyis“l(fā)ots”？Whatdoesa“great”relationshipmean?Ifyouhaveuncleardefinitionsofsuccess，you’renevergoingtobesatisfied.It’suptoyoutodecidewhatsuccessmeansinyourlife.__52__Foryou，successcouldbe：neverhavingtoworryaboutmoney，beinghealthyandfit，playinganimportantroleinyourfamily，writingabookandhavingitpublished，oralmostanything！__53__Whenyouthinkaboutyoursuccess，makeitasconcrete(具體的)aspossible.Ifyousimplywantto“berich”，thenyou’llstruggletoeverfeellikeyou’vemanagedit.Abettergoalmightbe“make$100,000ayear”．__54__Youmightnotbeabletoputanumbertoit，butlookforsomewaystorecordyourprogresstowardsyourgoal.Forexample，if“success”means“beinghappyandhappywithmylife”，thenyoumightwritedownyourthoughtsregularlyinyourdiary.Youmightknowthissaying：“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound10,000waysthatwon’twork.”Ifyou’restartingyourfirstbusiness，youmightfail.That’snothingtobeashamedof.__55__Whenyouwereachild，youfailedmanytimeswhilelearningtowalk，totalk，toreadandtowrite.Butthosefailureswerenecessaryinordertofinallysucceed.Sure，youmightfailagainandagainbeforeyousucceed，butisn’tthatbetterthannevereventrying?A．That’swhatweshouldobtain.B．Successdoesn’thavetobeaboutmoney.C．Don’tfollowsomeoneelse’sexample.D．It’ssomethingthatmostofuswantinourlives.E．Howdoyouachievesuccess?F．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.G．Yoursuccessshouldbemeasurable.第Ⅱ卷第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線。并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OnceIwaitedforthebusatthestopfor30minute，nobuscame.Icouldn’twaitanylongerbutdecidedtowalktomyschool.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute，Iwouldhavecaught.IfIwantedtotaketothenextbus，Iwouldhavetowaitforanother30minutes.OnlythendidIrealizedtheimportanceofpatience.Beingimpatientwillwastealltheeffortsthatwehavemade.Patientalsoplaystheimportantpartinourstudyandwork.Withitwecanachievegreater.Now，wheneverIamtolosemypatience，wewillthinkoftheexperienceofwaitforabus.其次節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你叫李華，要應(yīng)聘某單位志愿者，為一次外事活動(dòng)服務(wù)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下提示用英文提出申請(qǐng)。1．自己的簡(jiǎn)況；2．具備的素養(yǎng)：對(duì)待集體、對(duì)待他人、對(duì)待自己等；3．英語(yǔ)水平。留意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam，Iheartedlywanttobeavolunteerofyours.Hereissomethingaboutme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua階段綜合檢測(cè)(六)第一部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：——我得再考慮一下。——假如你遲疑的話，你可能會(huì)失去一起競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的機(jī)會(huì)。依據(jù)句意可知答案為A。2．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速進(jìn)展，在最近幾年我們的城市已經(jīng)變化了很多。witness“目擊，見(jiàn)證”；accumulate“積聚，積累”；arise“毀滅，產(chǎn)生”；introduce“介紹”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案為A。3．解析：選A?？疾閣ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。fixone’seyeson眼睛盯著……看，由于該結(jié)構(gòu)中的eyes與動(dòng)詞fix之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞fixed作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。4．解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)同學(xué)們?cè)诼?tīng)這個(gè)英語(yǔ)故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。bringout闡述；使明白；letout發(fā)出；泄露(隱秘等)；leaveout遺漏；makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出。5．解析：選B?？疾檫B詞。由對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知，B項(xiàng)意思相符。thefirsttime可作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……”。6．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管犯罪嫌疑人一開(kāi)頭拒絕承認(rèn)偷了這顆貴重的鉆石，但當(dāng)他看到監(jiān)控錄像時(shí)他精神崩潰并承認(rèn)了一切。依據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選breakdown“(健康，精神)垮掉”。breakoff“中止，中斷”，breakaway“強(qiáng)行逃脫”，breakinto“闖入”。7．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他正在網(wǎng)上看NBA賽事直播的時(shí)候，電腦系統(tǒng)突然毀滅故障。breakdown“出故障”，符合句意。8．解析：選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常和完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。conducttheresearch意為“進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)辯”，該句中的hasbeenconductingtheresearch是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“做爭(zhēng)辯”的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去時(shí)間開(kāi)頭始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能還要持續(xù)下去。9．解析：選A?？疾閎eabsorbedin短語(yǔ)。beabsorbedin“全神貫注于……”。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)全都且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可把從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞同時(shí)省略，補(bǔ)充完整為：Ashewasabsorbedinreadingthenovel。10．解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：2021年我格外榮幸代表學(xué)校在人民大會(huì)堂做演講。動(dòng)詞feel在此跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，第一空須填作賓補(bǔ)的形式，名詞honor可表示可數(shù)名詞，anhonor意為“感到榮幸的一件事情”；其次空考查固定搭配onbehalfof，意為“代表”。11．解析：選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：爭(zhēng)辯表明健康問(wèn)題與不良飲食和缺乏熬煉親熱相關(guān)。limit限制；need需要；demand要求。依據(jù)句意可知，此處要用lack，alackof缺少，缺乏。12．解析：選D?？疾榻樵~。句意：盡管他有你提到的全部缺點(diǎn)，但是約翰是一個(gè)可以依靠的人。A項(xiàng)后要加of；B、C兩項(xiàng)是連詞，后要接句子；D項(xiàng)為介詞，符合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。13．解析：選D。句意：假如倫敦沒(méi)有那么多的霧霾，我們就會(huì)觀賞到泰晤士河上秀麗的風(fēng)光了。從句中的“Iftherehadn’tbeen”表明這是對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的假設(shè)，故選wouldhaveenjoyed。14．解析：選C?？疾檫B詞。句意：——你記著給彼得他的MP5嗎？——是的。一見(jiàn)到他就給他了，我確定。themoment“一……就……”，符合句意。15．解析：選A?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意：——我可以用用你的電話嗎？我的落在家里了?！?dāng)然可以。給你。由句意可知A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然可以”正確。B“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；C“不客氣”；D“不必客氣”。其次節(jié)完形填空[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇記敘文。作者和他的伴侶去參與parkinglotsale(停車場(chǎng)大甩賣活動(dòng)，愛(ài)心募捐活動(dòng))時(shí)，發(fā)覺(jué)有很多剩下的衣物被當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉。他們把這些衣物帶回自己所在的城市，免費(fèi)給了那些需要的人。16．解析：選B?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意：周三清早我和很多伴侶都去了在一家二手商店里進(jìn)行的parkinglotsale(停車場(chǎng)二手貨大甩賣、愛(ài)心募捐活動(dòng))。我們都很寵愛(ài)這個(gè)活動(dòng)，由于任何能裝入雜貨袋的東西均只需一美元。A、D項(xiàng)意為“盡管，即使”；B項(xiàng)意為“由于”；C項(xiàng)意為“好像”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案選B。17．解析：選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：在完成一天的購(gòu)物，付完“款”后……依據(jù)第一段最終一句內(nèi)容和生活常識(shí)可知，買完?yáng)|西是要“付錢”的。故答案選C。18．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們停下來(lái)閑談，發(fā)覺(jué)那些“剩下”的衣服正在被鏟起扔到垃圾箱里。A項(xiàng)意為“剩下”；B項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”；C項(xiàng)意為“停留，保持”；D項(xiàng)意為“賣”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案選A。19．解析：選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：由于感到很震驚，我們問(wèn)為什么(要這樣做)。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表示詢問(wèn)緣由，應(yīng)用why一詞。故答案選C。20．解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：他們告知我們這是由于沒(méi)有地方去放這些衣服。A項(xiàng)意為“需要”；B項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”；C項(xiàng)意為“精力，能量”；D項(xiàng)意為“空間，地方”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案選D。21．解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我問(wèn)他們，為什么不通知其他地方，比如教堂和婦女兒童救助站等來(lái)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取這些衣服。A項(xiàng)意為“搜查”；B項(xiàng)意為“加入”；C項(xiàng)意為“建立”；D項(xiàng)意為“通知，告知”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案選D。22．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們說(shuō)，在過(guò)去他們也這樣做過(guò)幾次，而那些人只來(lái)過(guò)兩三次就不來(lái)了，由于那些人必需在這個(gè)特殊活動(dòng)后的清早趕到這里。A項(xiàng)意為“抓住”；B項(xiàng)意為“停下，停止”，此處指“不再過(guò)來(lái)”；C項(xiàng)意為“連續(xù)，接著”；D項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)法做到，把握，管理”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案選B。23．解析：選A。考查介詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“在……之后”；B項(xiàng)意為“在……之前”；C項(xiàng)意為“在……期間”；D項(xiàng)意為“自從……時(shí)候”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案選A。24．解析：選D?？疾榇~辨析。句意：在來(lái)了幾次之后，大部分這樣的組織都放棄了。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，他們把剩下的衣服扔進(jìn)了垃圾箱。因此，應(yīng)當(dāng)是像教堂這樣的大部分組織不再來(lái)取這些衣物。most一詞，與上下文內(nèi)容相符。故答案選D。25．解析：選C。考查副詞辨析。句意：我們很熱切地說(shuō)我們會(huì)始終來(lái)這里，情愿拿走全部剩下的東西。A項(xiàng)意為“心甘情愿地”；B項(xiàng)意為“緊急擔(dān)憂地”；C項(xiàng)意為“渴望地，熱切地”；D項(xiàng)意為“安靜地，冷靜地”。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，我們很渴望得到這些衣物。故答案選C。26．解析：選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“很多次”；B項(xiàng)意為“總是，始終”；C項(xiàng)意為“幾次”；D項(xiàng)意為“一會(huì)兒，一次”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。27．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們同意了。所以我們把我們的兩輛汽車裝得滿滿的，把它們(衣物)拉到了我們所在的城市，感覺(jué)欣喜若狂。依據(jù)句意可知，我們要把這些衣物“l(fā)oad(裝載)”到車上。故答案選C。28．解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。本題關(guān)鍵是對(duì)“onthetopoftheworld”的理解。feelonthetopoftheworld為固定搭配，意為“欣喜若狂”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選B。29．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)一家倉(cāng)庫(kù)捐贈(zèng)給我們兩間小屋后，我們“開(kāi)”了一家叫“GiftsOfGrace”的小服裝店。A項(xiàng)意為“裂開(kāi)，結(jié)束”；B項(xiàng)意為“租”。C項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)辦，開(kāi)設(shè)，創(chuàng)辦”；D項(xiàng)意為“買”。故答案選C。30．解析：選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們擁有了一個(gè)真正的場(chǎng)所(原來(lái)是倉(cāng)庫(kù))，也發(fā)布了任何需要衣服的人可以免費(fèi)來(lái)領(lǐng)取的信息。上文都為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，敘述的過(guò)去的狀況，但是本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，敘述的是現(xiàn)在的狀況，因此應(yīng)用now(現(xiàn)在，此刻)一詞。故答案選B。31．解析：選A。考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“免費(fèi)的”；B項(xiàng)意為“廉價(jià)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“好的”，D項(xiàng)意為“任憑的，非正式的”。依據(jù)句意和下文內(nèi)容可知，答案應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。32．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：到目前為止，用這些將會(huì)被扔掉的衣服我們已經(jīng)為幾百戶經(jīng)濟(jì)因難的家庭供應(yīng)了掛念。D項(xiàng)意為“去取”，另外三項(xiàng)均有“給，供應(yīng)”之意，但B、C項(xiàng)用法是offer/givesb.sth.或offer/givesth.tosb.。只有A項(xiàng)可以用于servesb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案選A。33．解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：依據(jù)其次段第一句和上文可知，應(yīng)用throwaway(扔掉)。A項(xiàng)意為“放好，儲(chǔ)存”；B項(xiàng)意為“拿走，剝奪”；D項(xiàng)意為“泄露，贈(zèng)送”。故答案選C。34．解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：不花一分錢就能得到這些衣物，他們的生活也變得輕松、安逸了一些。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用easier一詞。故答案選A。35．解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：一個(gè)人的鋪張會(huì)是另一個(gè)人的財(cái)寶。A項(xiàng)意為“財(cái)產(chǎn)，所屬物”，B項(xiàng)意為“珍寶”；C項(xiàng)意為“幻想”；D項(xiàng)意為“廢棄物，鋪張”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選D。其次部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了作者的丈夫辭職改行的故事。36．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句中的“Whenwefirstmet，IfellhardforDesmondrightaway”可知，作者對(duì)Desmond一見(jiàn)鐘情。故答案選A。依據(jù)第一段第五句“Atthattime，myyogastudio(瑜伽館)was...”可知，女人是自己經(jīng)營(yíng)瑜伽館并非和她丈夫一起，故排解B項(xiàng)；依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，C、D兩項(xiàng)均不符合文意，故排解。37．解析：選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段其次句中的“Ithoughtthestressofhisjobwasbecomingtoomuch”可推知，作者認(rèn)為丈夫是由于工作壓力過(guò)大才辭職的。故答案選C。38．解析：選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)丈夫和她說(shuō)要開(kāi)設(shè)計(jì)公司時(shí)，她原以為他是在開(kāi)玩笑，由于設(shè)計(jì)只是丈夫的業(yè)余愛(ài)好而已，沒(méi)想到丈夫卻是認(rèn)真的。等丈夫的工作做得還算不錯(cuò)時(shí)，他卻跟客戶說(shuō)，自己根本設(shè)計(jì)不了他們的房屋，因此作者對(duì)丈夫的打算持“否定，不支持”的態(tài)度。故答案選D。39．解析：選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句可推知，作者的丈夫由于根本設(shè)計(jì)不了客戶的房屋，因此他很可能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變自己開(kāi)設(shè)計(jì)公司的打算。故答案選A。[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一篇談?wù)撐?。文章主要介紹了樂(lè)觀主義和防備性悲觀主義各自的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。并著重介紹了防備性悲觀主義者的優(yōu)勢(shì)。40．解析：選A。主旨大意題。縱觀全文，作者在第一段敘述樂(lè)觀主義者的表現(xiàn)，其次段敘述現(xiàn)實(shí)是殘酷的，并非樂(lè)觀主義者想象得那么奇怪；然后引出防備性悲觀主義的狀況并重點(diǎn)分析了防備性悲觀主義者的好處。故A項(xiàng)正確。41．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癟hisisnotrocketscience”這句話承上啟下，前文末尾提到悲觀主義者格外成功，其緣由是對(duì)事情結(jié)果低調(diào)的推斷促使其做得更好。由下文可知，防備性悲觀主義者預(yù)備認(rèn)真，總是考慮在工作、約會(huì)或者在體育競(jìng)賽中可能會(huì)出錯(cuò)的事情。由此可知該句應(yīng)起連接或遞進(jìn)作用。故D項(xiàng)“這是顯而易見(jiàn)的道理”符合語(yǔ)境。42．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbad...whoseesthesameglasshalffull.”可知，作者是位現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者。故C項(xiàng)正確。43．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Whateverwillbe，willbe.一切不行知，不必苛求，順其自然。Theglassishalffullnothalfempty.杯子是半滿的而不是半空的。Everycloudhasasilverlining.山重水復(fù)疑無(wú)路，柳暗花明又一村。均是樂(lè)觀主義者的觀點(diǎn)。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段描述“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”是防備性悲觀者的觀點(diǎn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。[解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]本文是一則聘請(qǐng)廣告。文章介紹了該職位的職責(zé)、要求和待遇問(wèn)題。44．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)JobResponsibilities中對(duì)餐館經(jīng)理職責(zé)的描述可知A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)與JobResponsibilities中的第一段中“youwilltakeownershipofallaspects...”不符合；C項(xiàng)onceaweek文中未涉及；D項(xiàng)中must及employers與原文不符合。45．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)JobRequirements中“Collegedegreeaplus”可知，高校學(xué)位是一個(gè)有利條件，排解A項(xiàng)；由“previousrestaurantexperiencepreferred”排解B項(xiàng)；由“Proficiency(嫻熟)withcomputer”排解D項(xiàng)。故C項(xiàng)正確。46．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Benefits第一句“youwillbegivenfourweeksoftraininginfoodpreparation，financials，ordering，scheduli