【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練3

雙基限時(shí)練(三)Unit1PartⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Pleasecallmewheneveryouhavean________(緊急狀況)．答案emergency2.It'softensaidthatthereisgapbetween________(一代；一輩)．答案generations3.It'sanewtechniqueandthefailure________(比率)isquitehigh.答案rate4.Heisabsentbecauseofhis________(疾病)．答案sickness5.He________(發(fā)表)aspeechatthemeeting.答案delivered6.In________(考慮)ofhisage,hediditverywell.答案consideration7.Heisalways________(虛心的)andreadytohelpothers.答案modest8.Thankyouforyour________(好意)．答案kindnessⅡ.短語填空lookdownupon，devote...to...，carefor，comeacross，bychance，beintendedfor，inanemergency，bedeliveredof，can'twaitto，carryon1．Everythinghappensforareason.Nothinghappens________________orbymeansofgoodorbadluck.答案bychance2．Alltheteachers________theirlife________educationwerepraisedatthemeeting.答案devoting;to3．I________________JackieChanattheairportthedaybeforeyesterday.答案cameacross4．Though________________，thegirlcontinuedhereffortsandsucceededatlast.答案lookeddownupon5．Thewomaninsistedon________________hersickmotherasherbrotherhadtogotoBeijingonbusiness.答案caringfor6．Mysister-in-law________________aboyweighing7.2jinlastnight.答案wasdeliveredof7．AfterheleftIjusttriedto________________asnormal.答案carryon8．Thescientists________________knowtheresultoftheexperiment.答案can'twaitto9．Thefilm________________children,butmanyadultswerefondofit,whichwasunexpected.答案wasintendedfor10．Thenewcapsule(太空艙)couldalsobeusedifastronautsneedtoleavethestation________________.答案inanemergencyⅢ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．—MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?—Whataboutthisone?Itis________forbeginners.答案與解析intended句意：——我的兒子正在學(xué)習(xí)英語。我應(yīng)當(dāng)為他買什么詞典呢？——這本怎么樣？它是特地為初學(xué)者預(yù)備的。beintendedfor“為……預(yù)備；專供……使用”。2．—It'stoodark.What'sinthedistance?—Thereseems________(be)aboyandadog.答案與解析tobe句意：——天太黑了，遠(yuǎn)處是什么？——好像有一個(gè)男孩和一條狗。Thereseemstobe...“好像有……”。3．Ican'trememberhowmanydaysagoitwas________afightbrokeoutbetweenthehusbandandthewife.答案與解析that句意：我不記得在多少天前這對(duì)夫婦曾經(jīng)吵過一架。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋原句剩余部分。4．IsawFeiXiang________chanceyesterday,whenIwasshoppingintheplaza.答案與解析by句意：昨天當(dāng)我正在購(gòu)物中心購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，我偶然觀察了費(fèi)翔。從句意分析應(yīng)用bychance表示“偶然”。5．________seemedthatshewasnotinterestedinthetopictheyweretalkingabout.答案與解析It句意：她好像對(duì)他們?cè)跔?zhēng)辯的話題不感愛好。itseems/seemedthat...是個(gè)固定句型，意為“好像……；看起來好像……”。6．Apersonofgreat________(determine)usuallycanachievehisgoal.答案與解析determination句意：一個(gè)有決心的人通常能實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。determination“決心”。7．—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—Why________？Apictureisworthathousandwords.答案與解析notWhynot？為什么不呢？表示同意對(duì)方的意見。依據(jù)所供應(yīng)的情景Apictureisworthathousandwords.可推斷出說話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的意見是很好的。8．Eitheryouortheheadmaster________(be)tohandouttheprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.答案與解析iseither...or...連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)實(shí)行就近原則。Ⅳ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語法填空LinQiaozhiwasaspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.__1__seemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswell__2__writingbooksandarticles.Inoneofthebooksshewrotesomesimplerules__3__(follow)forkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Thosebooksareintended__4__womeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.Itwasverydifficult__5__girlstostudyintheiryouth.But__6__madehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand__7__sheshowedtoallherpatients.Therewasstoryafterstoryofhowshe,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily__8__couldnotpayher.Shehaddevotedherwholelife__9__herpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamily__10__herown.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.It2.as3.tofollow4.for5.for6.what7.consideration8.who9.to10.ofⅤ.完形填空Thefollowingisatruestory.Itshowsthatpotential(潛力)discoveredmayleadtosuccess.Ayoungmantraveledbytrain.Asitwasrunningacrossa__1__，passengerslookedoutof__2__idly(無所事事地)andaimlessly.Whenthetraincamenearabendit__3__andthenanunadorned(簡(jiǎn)陋的)housecameinto__4__.Itwassoobvious__5__thedesertedlandscapethateverybodyonthetrainturnedto“__6__”itwitheyeswideopen.Somepassengers__7__beganadiscussionaboutit.Theyoungmanwasalso__8__bythescene.Onhisreturnhe__9__thetrainattheneareststationandfoundhis__10__tothehouse.Its__11__toldhimthattroubledbythe__12__ofthetrainhewantedtosellthehousebut__13__wouldbuyit.Soonaftertheyoungman__14__thirtythousanddollarsforthehouse,regardingitasa__15__siteforadvertisement.Itwasfacingtherailway__16__wherethetrainhadtoslowdownandthe__17__passengerswouldcasttheireyesatthehouseto__18__themselves.Hemanagedtoget__19__tobigcompaniesandtriedhisbesttoconvincethemoftheadvantageoftheplacefor__20__.FinallytheCoca-ColaCompanytookaleaseon(租用)ittoputuppromotionsigns.Theyoungmanwaspaid180thousandforathree-yearrent.1.A.city B.stationC.tunnel D.wilderness2.A.windows B.housesC.rooms D.planes3.A.brokedown B.turneddownC.sloweddown D.putdown4.A.being B.viewC.use D.effect5.A.against B.onC.for D.to6.A.admire B.hearC.inspect D.see7.A.ever B.evenC.still D.yet8.A.excited B.expressedC.shocked D.impressed9.A.gotin B.gotoutC.gotoff D.putoff10.A.way B.pathC.road D.means11.A.loser B.employerC.boss D.owner12.A.sound B.noiseC.voice D.saying13.A.nobody B.noneC.nothing D.someone14.A.cost B.paidC.spent D.took15.A.favorable B.wrongC.best D.just16.A.station B.trackC.carriage D.bend17.A.tired B.excitedC.moved D.delighted18.A.express B.enjoyC.refresh D.seat19.A.close B.accessC.down D.up20.A.promotion B.productionC.sale D.advertisement答案與解析1．D此題要聯(lián)系下文語境進(jìn)行選擇。下文中提到乘客們百無聊賴地望著窗外，沒有什么東西引起他們的愛好，可以判定火車此時(shí)正行駛在一片荒無人煙的山野之中。聯(lián)系其次段倒數(shù)其次句中的“...thedesertedlandscape...”可以排解其他選項(xiàng)。2．A依據(jù)常識(shí)推斷，乘客們正望著窗外。這是火車上的乘客在看，不行能選擇其他選項(xiàng)。3．C拐彎的時(shí)候，火車通常會(huì)減速。slowdown“減速”。breakdown“出故障”；turndown“拒絕；使(聲音)變小”；putdown“放下；登記”。若用breakdown，人們看到房子后不會(huì)精神興奮的。4．Bcomeintoview為固定短語“進(jìn)入視野”。火車行駛在荒無人煙的山野之中，突然一座房子進(jìn)入人們的視野。comeintobeing“產(chǎn)生；形成”；comeintouse“開頭使用”；comeintoeffect“開頭生效”。后兩句話描寫了旅客看到房子后的感受，故可以排解這些選項(xiàng)。5．A這座簡(jiǎn)陋的房子本身并不引人注目，但因背景太荒蕪而使其凸顯出來。against在此是“和……相比；以……作襯托”之意。on雖然也符合語法要求，但是其不能夠表達(dá)沙漠對(duì)房子的襯托作用。6．A眼睛張開，當(dāng)然是為了“觀賞”荒野中的這一奇怪景觀。see不能表達(dá)人們對(duì)房子的寵愛程度。7．B旅客都睜大眼睛觀賞這座房子，還有的旅客爭(zhēng)辯起它來，前后表示的是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。even表示程度遞進(jìn)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合這一規(guī)律關(guān)系。8．D從后面可以知道，看到這一景觀年輕人動(dòng)了心，他受到了某種啟發(fā)。由上一段乘客對(duì)房子的反應(yīng)及“also”可以排解其他選項(xiàng)。9．C在返途中，他中途下車，找到了那所房子，因此他應(yīng)當(dāng)是下車。getout后加of才符合語法要求。10．A年輕人不辭勞苦地找到那所房子。findone'sway有“不辭勞苦找到”之意。way為一般用語，?？勺鞅确接梅ǎ小胺椒?；抽象的路”之意；path指“小路”；road指寬廣平坦的大路；means“方式；手段”。11．D很明顯，這里指的是那座房子的仆人。由下文hewantedtosellthehouse可以排解其他選項(xiàng)。12．B房子仆人飽受火車噪音之苦，早就想賣掉這座房子了。noise指“噪音”。sound“聲音”，一般用語；voice特指“人的嗓音”。均不能表示火車的噪音。13．A仆人始終想賣，但無人愿買。nobody表“泛指”。none(在特定范圍內(nèi)特定的)無人或物。這里沒有特定的范圍，因此不適合用。14．B由下文年輕人把房子租賃出去并賺了錢，可知那個(gè)年輕人買了房子。pay...for...“為……付款”。spend后的介詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是on，而不該是for。15．A年輕人買了這座房子，覺得這里做廣告是再好不過的了。favorable“贊成的；有利的”。best過于確定化，做廣告最好的地方也不符合實(shí)際。16．D從后面的slowdown可以看出，此處填bend最佳，前后存在因果關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合實(shí)際狀況。17．A依據(jù)常識(shí)推斷，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐車人簡(jiǎn)潔疲憊。由refreshthemselves知，用tired更合適。excited“興奮的”，興奮的旅客和放松自己沒有必定聯(lián)系。18．Crefreshoneself是“使某人振作精神”的意思?？吹竭@沙漠中的“綠洲”，疲乏的乘客精神會(huì)為之一振，做廣告的效果確定不錯(cuò)。其次段人們看到房子精神為之一振，其他選項(xiàng)都和這一反應(yīng)不全都。19．B他設(shè)法接近大公司，宣揚(yáng)此處做廣告的好處。getaccessto意為“設(shè)法接近某人”之意。getcloseto雖然也有接近某人之意，但沒有表達(dá)出付出很大的努力的意思。20．D由Coca-Cola公司租用了房子做廣告牌可推知，年輕人設(shè)法說服他們?cè)诖颂幾鰪V告的好處。由“...putuppromotionsigns...”可排解其他選項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.七選五SomeWaystoCheerUpFeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystosmile.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemicalcalledendorphins.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.__1__PlayoutsideLeaveyourapartmentandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.BreatheIfyoucan'tgotothegym,trytakingdeepbreaths.__2__PlayPopMusicWestlife,BackstreetBoys,S．H.E...whodoesn'tlikealittlemindlesspop?Listeningtoupbeat,happymusicwillmakeyousmile.Singingalongwon'thurteither.Laughteristhebestmedicine__3__Childrenlaugharound400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappened?Beakidforaday:playgames,watchfunnymovies,orreadjokesonline.__4__Chocolatehasspecialnaturalchemicalsthatmakeyouhappy.Plus,ittastessogood!GetadogDogsarecute,energetic,andfun.Plus,studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetslivelongerandpeoplewithdogslivethelongest!HaveaHeart-to-HeartIfsomethingisbotheringyou,itisagoodideatotalkaboutit.Callafriendorrelative.__5__ThinkpositiveCloseyoureyesandthinkofabeautifulsceneoratimewhenyouwerehappyandfeelinggood.A.Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmood.B.Everyonelikeslaughing.C.Theyouthlikechattingonline.D.Agoodchatisgreatwaytofeelbetterfast.E.PowerofChocolateF.Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy.G.Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou.答案1.G2.F3.B4.E5.DⅦ.短文改錯(cuò)IamLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoisstudiedinBritain.IamwritingtoexpressmysincereappreciationtoMary,thenurseinyourhospital.Ihadtostayinyourhospitalbecauseofatrafficaccidentwhathappenedlastweekend.SinceIhavenofamilyorfriendshere,Iwascompletesadandlonely.Tomygreatjoy,Marytookwellcareofme.Shetalkedtome