【名師一號】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語選修六-第五單元綜合測評

第五單元綜合測評本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Tolearnsomethingaboutfirstaid.B.Tolistentoafirstaidradioprogramme.C.Tojoinafirstaidtrainingclass.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inamuseum. B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Atlanta. B.NewYork.C.London.4．Whathasthemanbought?A．Ashirt. B.Asweater.C.Askirt.5．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanisaclosefriendoftheman.B.Thewomanistiredofherwork.C.Thewomanisseeingadoctor.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6．Whatmakesthemansotired?A．Playingthegames.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Searchingforinterestingpeople.7．Whomdidthemanchatwith?A．PeoplefromCanada.B.Peopleinneedofhishelp.C.Peopleonthesameproject.聽第7段材料，回答第8～10題。8．Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyafarm?A．Becauseshedislikesworkinginthefactory.B.Becauseshewantstolivewithafarmer.C.Becauseshelosesherjobinthefactory.9．Whichdoyouthinkthefarmequipmentcando?A．Cutdownthetrees.B.Makethesoilrich.C.Dosowing.10．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Themanhashisownfarm.B.Themansoldhisfarmatahighprice.C.Thewomanhasherownfarm.聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。11．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Work. B.Health.C.Wealth.12．Whatistheman'strouble?A．Hecan'tgotosleepatnight.B.Hedoesn'tlikehiswork.C.Hewilllosehisjob.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Findaneasierjob. B.Makelessmoney.C.Takesomemedicine.聽第9段材料，回答第14～16題。14.Whatistheman?A．Adoctor. B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.15.Whyistheboynotgoodinstudy?A．Becausehehasnotimetostudy.B.Becausehehasabadcold.C.Becauseheisburiedincomputergames.16.Whatshouldthewomangivetotheboy?A．Attention. B.Money.C.Time.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A．Hemaybeaconductor.B.Hemaybeatravelguide.C.Hemaybeateacher.18.Whatcan'tyouseeinBuckinghamPalacewhenitisopentothepublic?A．Famouspaintings. B.Thequeen'sjewelry.C.Thequeen.19.HowlongisthepalaceopentothepublicwhenthequeenisawayfromLondon?A．Threeweeks. B.Threemonths.C.Eightweeks.20.FromwhichofthefollowingcanweknowthatthequeenisinBuckinghamPalace?A．Whenthenationalflagisflyingonit.B.Whenherroyalflagisflyingonit.C.Whenherguardsarestandingnearby.答案1－5CBAAC6－10BAACA11－15BAABC16－20ABCCB聽力材料Text1M:WherecanIlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid?W:Ilearneditfromaradioprogramme,butyoucantryjoiningaclass.Text2W:Hello,canIhelpyou?M:It'sOK.thanks.I'mjustlooking.W:OK.Askmeifyouneedanyhelp.Text3W:Whereareyoufrom?M:IamfromAtlanta,butIliveinNewYorknow.W:IliveinWashingtonDC.Text4W:HaveyougotMary'sbirthdaypresentyet?M:Yes,Igotashirt.W:ButItoldyoutogetheraT-shirtoraskirt.M:Iknow.Butthisshirtisverynice.Look!Text5M:Hello,Mrs.White,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithme?I'malwaysfeelingtired.I'musuallywornoutattheendoftheday.Text6W:Youlooktired.M:Yeah,I'mwornout.I'vebeensurfingtheInternet.W:Wereyoudoinghomeworkorplayinggames?M:Well,IwantedtogetsomeinformationaboutCanadaformyproject,butIfoundareallyinterestingchatroomwithpeoplefromthatcountryandstartedchatting.W:Didyougettheinformationyouneeded?M:Yes.Butthenwespentalotoftimechattingaboutotherinterests.Text7W:Iwanttobuyafarm.IthinkI'dliketogrowwheat.Isthegroundheregoodforthat?M:No,Idon'tthinkit'sgoodforfarming.W:Howdoyouknowthatsowell?M:Iownafarmhere,butfarmingisveryhardwork.W:Butmodernfarmequipmentcanmakefarmingeasier.M:Yes,butyoushouldcutdowntrees,clearalotoflandandmakethesoilrich.W:Idon'tmindhardwork.Ijustwanttogetawayfrommyfactory.M:Youcanhavemyfarmatalowprice$200,ifyouwantit.W:Allright.You'regivingmethefarm,aren'tyou?Text8W:Well,there'snothingverymuchwrongwithyou,I'mgladtosay.You'reworkingtoohardandworryingtoomuch.Doyouoftentakeexercise?M:No,doctor.Ineverhavetimeforexercise,Igotoworkveryearlyinthemorningandcomebackverylate.ThenIcan'tgotosleep.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?W:Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Youneedadvice.Don'tworksohard,becausetoomuchworkisbadforyou.Andit'snouseworryingaboutyourwork.Takeexerciseeveryday.M:ButImaylosemyjob,doctor!It'shardtogetajoblikemine.W:Thenfindaneasierone,evenifyoucanmakelessmoney.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Text9M:Sitdown,please,madam.WeinvitedyoutoourschoolbecauseIwanttotalkaboutyoursonwithyou.W:Thankyou,sir.Whatisthematterwithhim?Didhefightwithhisclassmates?M:Ofcoursenot.Heisgettingonwellwithhisclassmates.Buthisstudyisn'tgoodrecently.W:Sorry.Idon'tknowthis.Youknow,Iambusywithmyworkandoftengoonbusiness.M:Althoughyouhaveyourownwork,youshouldpayattentiontoyourson.Itismoreimportant,Ithink.W:Youareright.Iwillhaveatalkwithhimafterschool.M:Ihavetalkedwithhim.Iknowheburiedhimselfincomputergamesthisterm.W:Iamabadmother.Ididn'tknowitatall.Ithoughthewasalwaysworkinghardwithhisstudy.M:Don'tworry,madam.Ithinkyoursonisagoodchildandifyoupaymoreattentiontohim,hecangiveitup.W:Thankyoufortellingme.Ifitisconvenienttoyou,IhopethatIcanhaveatalkwithyouoften.Text10M：Hello,everybody.WehavecometoBuckinghamPalace.ItisoneofthemostimportantlandmarksofLondonanditattractsthousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.PeopleoftensaythatthejourneytotheUKisnotcompletewithoutavisittoBuckinghamPalace.Duringthesummer,thepalaceisopentothepublic.Allthehallsandroomsinsidearespecialandwonderfulwithmanyvaluablethingsinthem:famouspaintings,thequeen'sdressesandjewelry,etc.somanytocatchyoureyes.BuckinghamPalaceisopentopublicinAugustandSeptember.Andthat'swhenthequeenisawayfromLondon.Andit'spossibletoturnherworkingpalaceintoatouristattractionforthe8-weekperiod.Wheneverthequeenisin,herroyalflagwillbeflyingonit.WhensheleavesBuckinghamPalace.Herroyalflagwillcomedownandthenationalflagwillbeinitsplace.TodayisagoodchanceforyoutovisitthebestattractioninLondon.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AFourteen-year-oldRichieHawleyhadspentfiveyearsstudyingviolinattheCommunitySchoolofPerformingArtsinLosAngeleswhenhetookpartinaviolincontest.Ninety-twoyoungpeoplewereinvitedtothecontestandHawleycameoutfirst.Thecontestcouldhavebeentheperfectsetupforfear,worryingaboutmistakes,andtryingtoimpressthejudges.ButHawleysaidhedidprettywellatstayingcalm.“Icouldn'tbethinkingabouthowmanymistakesI'dmake—itwoulddistractmefromplaying.”hesays.“Idon'tevenremembertryingtoimpresspeoplewhileIplayed.It'salmostasiftheyweren'tthere.Ijustwantedtomakemusic.”Hawleyisawinner.Buthedidn'tbecomeawinnerbyconcentratingonwinning.Hediditbyconcentratingonplayingwell.“TheimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart，”saidthefounderofthemodernOlympics,PierredeCoubertin.“Theimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle.Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell.”Acharacteristicofhighperformersistheirintense,pleasurableconcentrationonwork,ratherthanontheircompetitorsorfuturegloryormoney,saysDr.CharlesGarfield,whohasstudied1,500achieversinbusiness,science,sports,arts,andprofessions.“Theyareinterestedinwinning,butthey'remostinterestedinself-development,testingtheirlimits.”O(jiān)neofthemostsurprisingthingsabouttopperformersishowmanylossesthey'vehad—andhowmuchthey'velearnedfromeach.“Notoneofthe1,500Istudieddefinedlosingasfailing，”Garfieldsays.“Theykeptcallingtheirlosses‘setback’．”Ahealthyattitudetowardssetbacksisessentialtowinning,expertsagree.“Theworstthingyoucandoifyou'vehadasetbackistoletyourselfgetstuckinaprolongeddepression.Youshouldanalyzecarefullywhatwentwrong,identifyspecificthingsyoudidrightandgiveyourselfcreditforthem.”Garfieldbelievesthatmostpeopledon'tgivethemselvesenoughpraise.Heevensuggestskeepingadiaryofallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneonthewaytoagoal.21.Hawleywonthecontestbecause________.A．hetriedhisbesttoavoidmakingmistakesB.hecaredmuchaboutthejudges'feelingsC.heputallhismindtohisperformanceD.hepaidcloseattentiontothepeoplearound答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從短文其次段可知RichieHawley在演奏時不會想那些使自己分散留意力的事情。22.Whatiscommonamonghighperformersisthattheytendtogivepriority(優(yōu)先考慮)to________.A．glory B.wealthC.pleasure D.work答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句可知答案。23.Accordingtothepassage,successfulpeopleconcentrateon_______.A．challengingtheirownlimitsB.learningfromothersC.defeatingtheiropponentsD.avoidingsetbacks答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段結(jié)尾句說明那些成功者留意自我進展和挑戰(zhàn)自我。24.Thepassagetellsusthat“praise”intimesoftrouble________.A．helpspeopledealwiththeirdisappointmentB.makespeopleforgettheirsetbacksC.makespeopleregretabouttheirpastD.helpspeoplerealizetheirgoals答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在短文最終一段中專家建議要適時地確定自己。BWhydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinktheyhavetheanswer,anditcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemicalcomposition—afindingthatcouldhelpridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.Creamandbuttercontainprettymuchthesamesubstances,sowhycreamshouldsourmuchfasterhasbeenamystery.Bothareemulsions—tinyglobules(小球體)ofone,liquidevenlydistributedthroughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat'sintheglobulesandwhat'sinthesurroundingliquid,saysBrocklehurst,wholedtheinvestigation.Incream,fattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.Inbutter,globulesofawaterysolutionarelockedawayinaseaoffat.Thebacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsofthemixture.“Thismeansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughoutthemixture，”hesays.Whenthesituationisreversed,thebacteriaarelockedawayincompartments(分隔間)burieddeepintheseaoffat.Trappedinthisway,individualcoloniescannotspreadandrapidlyrunoutofnutrients(養(yǎng)料).Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts:“Inbutter,yougetaself-limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriagrowing，”saysBrocklehurst.Theresearchersarealreadyworkingwithfoodcompanieskeentoseeiftheirproductscanbemaderesistanttobacterialattackthroughalterationstothefood'sstructure.Brocklehurstbelievesitwillbepossibletomaketheemulsionsusedinsaladcream,forinstance,morelikethatinbutter.Thekeywillbetodothiswhilekeepingthesaladcreamliquidandnotturningitintoasolidlump.25.ThesignificanceofBrocklehurst'sresearchisthat________.A．itsuggestedawaytokeepsomefoodsfreshwithoutpreservativesB.itdiscoveredtinyglobulesinbothcreamandbutterC.itrevealedthesecretofhowbacteriamultiplyincreamandbutterD.itfoundthatcreamandbuttersharethesamechemicalcomposition答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句所說的finding，對應(yīng)A項中Keepsomefoodsfreshwithoutpreservatives，所以選A項。26.Accordingtotheresearchers,creamsoursfasterthanbutterbecausebacteria________.A．a(chǎn)remoreevenlydistributedincreamB.multiplymoreeasilyincreamthaninbutterC.liveonlessfatincreamthaninbutterD.producelesswasteincreamthaninbutter答案與解析B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三、四段，細(xì)菌在奶酪里比在黃油里更簡潔存活，由此推斷出細(xì)菌在奶酪里比在黃油里簡潔繁殖。27.Theunderlinedword“colonies”(Line2,Para4)refersto________.A．tinyglobulesB.wateryregionsC.bacteriacommunitiesD.littlecompartments答案與解析C詞義猜想題。結(jié)合第四段第一、二句：第一句的主句主語是bacteria，其次句的individualcolonies必定指代bacteria。再者第四段主要介紹黃油不易腐敗的緣由——細(xì)菌被油脂鎖住，不易繁殖。CDuringtheseasonsoffineweather,kidscanplayoutside,happyandactive.Butwhenwintercomesaround,itiswet,windyandcold.Sincetheycan'tgooutsidetoplay,kidsgetrestlessandmiserable.Funactivitiesforkidsareprettymuchnecessaryatthattimeofyear,andtheyneedtobekeptentertained.Onewaytodothisistohaveanindoortreasurehunt,wherechildrencanlookforcluesandthengettothetreasure.Treasuredoesn'tevenneedtobemuch,becausejusttheactivityisfunenough.Artactivitiesarealwaysfun,andifyoustartoffwithsomepaperindifferentcolours,theycandrawshapesontheback,cutthemout,andstickthemonthewhitepapertomakeallsortsofthings.Cardboardboxes,stucktogetherandthenpainted,canbemadeintobuildingsorrobots.Youcankeepallboxesinabagintheloft.Thenyouhavesomethingyoucandrawonwhentheweatherisbadandthechildrenneedtoplayindoors.Dressingupisanotherfunindooractivity.Whynotreadabooktothemandthenaskthemtoactitforyou?Thatcankeepthembusyanddeveloptheirimagination.Whenyouencouragechildrentousetheirimagination,youaregivingthemconfidenceinthemselves,intheirowncreativeabilities;bysuggestingtheyputonaplayyouareencouragingthemtoworktogetheranddevelopteamworkskills.Thebestwaytohelpyourkidshavefunwhenitisrainyoutsideistoletthemcomeupwithsomeideas.Whenyoufeelthattheyareoldenough,letthemwritetheirideasonapieceofpaperandyoucanpickanideathatyoufindpractical.Thatwayeverydaycanbefun!語篇解讀在寒冷的季節(jié)，孩子們不能到戶外活動，那么，他們該做些什么事情呢？本文介紹了幾個好玩的玩耍，其中包括尋寶、拼圖和裝扮表演等。28．Kidsaremostlikelytobeunhappyinwinterbecause________.A．itisverycoldandwindyB.theyleadamiserablelifeC.theylikespringverymuchD.theycan'tenjoythemselvesoutside答案與解析D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，在冬天，孩子們會感到不興奮，由于他們不能到戶外玩耍。29．Theindoortreasurehuntisanactivityinwhichkids________.A．wouldliketogettoomuchtreasureB.areeagertofindsomethingC.areforcedtostayindoorsD.trytohelpeachother答案與解析B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句和第三句可知，尋寶玩?？梢宰尯⒆觽儾檎揖€索以找到“珍寶”，“珍寶”不肯定要太多，玩耍的目的主要是讓孩子通過玩這個玩耍得到樂趣，故B項為正確答案。30．Dressingupcanhelpkidstodeveloptheir________.A．confidence,creationandteamworkskillsB.creation,interestanddeterminationC.teamworkskills,hobbyandcreationD.imagination,hobbyandbravery答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段介紹說裝扮表演玩耍對孩子有良好的影響，其中提到了信念、制造力和團隊精神的培育，故選A項。31．Accordingtothispassage,activitiesforkidsindoorsshouldbe________.A．instructive B.differentC.interesting D.convenient答案與解析C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句中的“...justtheactivityisfunenough.”和最終一段最終一句“Thatwayeverydaycanbefun！”可以推知，冬季孩子們玩的戶內(nèi)玩耍應(yīng)當(dāng)要好玩。DAslongasIcanremember,I'vealwayslovedtodraw.Butmyinterestindrawingwasn'tencouragedverymuch.Growingupinthe1950s,inGrandRapids,Michigan,boysweresupposedtobeathletic.Certainpeerpressuresencouragedlittlefingerstolearnhowtoholdfootballsratherthancrayons.Myearlylovefordrawingdevelopedintoalovefortellingstoriesthroughpictures.Storiesbeganasfragments(片段)ofpicturesinmymind.Icreatedastorybyposingquestionstomyself.Icalleditthe“whatif”and“whatthen”approach.Forexample,formybookThePolarExpress,Istartedoutbythinking“Whatifaboygetsonthattrain?Wheredoeshego？”FromthetimeIcomeupwiththeidea,writeandillustratethebook,anddeliverittotheprinter,ittakesaboutsevenmonths.First,Ibeginthinkingoftheidea.ThenIimaginethepicturesandthestory.Agoodpicturebookshouldhaveeventsthatarevisuallyarresting.Ifirstconsiderscenesthatareexcitingtolookatandthenmychallengeistoweaveastoryaroundthosepictures.Thenextstepisputtingtheillustrationsandstorydownonpaper.Whenyoufirstlookatmyillustrations,youseeordinary,everydaythings.Butifyoulookcloser,thingsmightnotseemquitesosimple.WhenI'mwritingabook,Ialwaystrytocreatesomethingstrangeorpuzzlingineachpicture.Byusingartisticstrategies,Icangivethedrawingakindofmysteriousquality.Allofmybooksarepicturebooks,sotheyaregenerallythoughtofasbooksforchildren.ButwhenImakethem,Ithinkofthebooksasbeingforeverybody—forpeopleofallages.WhenIwasakid,IhadnoideawhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup,butnowI'mreallygladIbecameanartistandastoryteller.語篇解讀在作者小時候，男孩子通常要擅長運動，可是作者卻選擇了自己寵愛的繪畫，并最終成為有名的插圖作家。32．WhydoestheauthormentionThePolarExpress?A．Totellusaninterestingstory.B.Tointroducehisfamouswork.C.Tomakeupasentencewith“whatif”．D.Toshowushowhedesignedhisbook.答案與解析D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句可以推知，作者拿自己的作品ThePolarExpress舉例是為了說明他在創(chuàng)作中是如何構(gòu)思情節(jié)進展的。33．Theunderlinedword“arresting”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．frightening B.interestingC.satisfying D.worrying答案與解析B詞義猜想題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的Agoodpicturebook可推知，一本好的插畫書應(yīng)當(dāng)令人感覺很好玩，故該詞的意思是“好玩的”。34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor?A．Hedidwellwhenhewasatschool.B.Heonlywrotesomethingforchildren.C.Hetriedhisbesttomeetthereaders'taste.D.Heregrettednotworkinghardatdrawing.答案與解析C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第三句和第四句可知，作者在創(chuàng)作的過程中，盡力去滿足讀者的閱讀愛好。35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TellingStoriesbyDrawingB.“Whatif”and“WhatThen”C.HowtoTellInterestingStoriesD.WorkingasaFamousStoryteller答案與解析A標(biāo)題概括題。本文作者以自傳的方式介紹了自己作為一位插圖作家的成長歷程。成功地通過繪畫敘述故事使作者感到愉悅和驕傲，故A項為最佳標(biāo)題。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7%.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,justwhatisyourbodysaying...Arms.__36__ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.__37__ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy.Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouaremonitorinclass,youcantakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.__38__Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill.Posture.Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.__39__Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips(撅著嘴).Youmightalsousethispositiontoholdbackallangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.__40__A．Ifyouarefeelingdown,younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.B.Ifyouarepleased,yourusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis.C.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.D.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.E.However,itwillprobablystillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.F.However,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.G.Don'tsaytoomuchwhenyou'rehappy.答案36.D37.C38.F39.A40.E第三部分英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThestoryI'mgoingtotelltrulyhappenedinmylife.Theotherday,Imetamanoutsidethegymwho__41__amoviestar.Hewashandsomeandsmiling.Hisupperbodywasmuscularandhe__42__tobeontopoftheworld.“Howareyou？”I__43__withasmile.“I'mdoingreallywell，”herepliedinacheerfulvoice.Hisenthusiasmandbigsmile__44__theparkinggarage.__45__ashewalkedup,I__46__hislonglegswerethinandIsawhehadasilvercane(手杖).“Whydoyouneedthatcane？”Icouldn't__47__thinkinghehadaminorinjury.“IhaveMS(多發(fā)性硬化病)，”heansweredina__48__voicetoo,ashisbroadsmile__49__lefthisface.MultipleSclerosisisaveryseriousdiseaseandoftenpainful.Ilookedathimfrommylittleredsportscarandsaid,“You__50__itverywell.Youseemlikeahappyman__51__MS.”Withoutlosingabitofhissmilehereplied,“Iamahappyman，”andthenadded,“I'dbeevenhappierifIhadthatsports__52__.”Itwasironic(諷刺的).Just__53__wespoke,I'dbeensittinginthatlittlesportscar,feelingsadaboutmypainfulshoulderoverthelast11monthsalthoughIwas__54__afteranoperation.Here'samanwitha__55__fartougherthanmine,buthispositiveattitudemadehimfeelno__56__happiness.Hewentonwithhisenjoymentoflifeasusual,whichmovedmedeeply.Itwasalsoawonderfulreminderofthatold__57__，“IcriedbecauseIhadnoshoes.ThenImetamanwhohadnofeet.”__58__yourproblems，justkeepin__59__thatnoneofusgoesthroughlife__60__andlikethemanwithMS，makethemostofwhatyouhave.Countyourblessings.41．A.staredat B.talkedaboutC.agreedwith D.lookedlike42．A.conducted B.appearedC.performed D.pretended43．A.questioned B.advisedC.complained D.greeted44．A.litup B.putupC.heldup D.keptup45．A.So B.AndC.But D.Though46．A.diagnosed B.noticedC.examined D.checked47．A.want B.setC.wait D.help48．A.cheerful B.sadC.low D.painful49．A.sometimes B.regularlyC.never D.always50．A.need B.handleC.demand D.deal51．A.inspiteof B.inreturnforC.thanksto D.butfor52．A.training B.coachC.coat D.car53．A.when B.untilC.before D.since54．A.recovering B.sufferingC.repairing D.benefiting55．A.direction B.locationC.situation D.position56．A.fewer B.lessC.further D.more57．A.story B.newsC.saying D.lesson58．A.Whatever B.HoweverC.Whichever D.Whenever59．A.head B.brainC.heart D.mind60．A.completely B.easilyC.hardly D.lightly答案與解析41．D從下文對男子外貌的描述可推知，“我”在體操館外面遇到一個長得像電影明星的男子。42．B他帥氣，面帶微笑，上身肌肉發(fā)達，顯得格外的自信。appear“看來；顯得；好像”，符合語意。43．D從上文Howareyou提示可知，“我”微笑著向他打招呼，故用greeted。44．A從上下文知，該男子格外爽朗，他的熱忱和微笑照亮了(lightup)整個停車場。putup“搭建”；holdup“阻擋；阻礙”；keepup“保持”，都不符合此語境。45．C從上下文知，“我”原來不知道他身患疾病，當(dāng)他走近的時候“我”才留意到(notice)他的腿很瘦，而且拄著拐杖，所以表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)選C項。46．B參見上題解析。47．D“我”很吃驚他為什么需要拐杖，所以我情不自禁地想他可能有點兒輕傷。此處couldn'thelpdoingsth.是常用句式，表示“情不自禁做某事”。48．A從上下文知，這個男子并沒有由于自己得了多發(fā)性硬化病而感到懊喪難過，相反，他仍舊格外樂觀和樂觀向上，所以，回答“我”問題的時候帶著一種開心的語氣，所以用cheerful。而且下文也提到，微笑從來也沒有(never)離開過他的臉龐。49．C參見上題解析。50．B“我”贊揚他做得格外好。handle“處理；應(yīng)付”，可作及物動詞，直接接賓語；deal常與with搭配，表示“處理(問題等)”。51．A盡管(inspiteof)你得了多發(fā)性硬化病，但你看起來卻格外歡快。inreturnfor“作為……的回報”；thanksto“幸虧；由于……”；butfor“要不是……”，都不符合語意。52．D從語境知，這里是該男子在調(diào)侃，“要是我有你那樣的跑車(sportscar)的話，我會更歡快”。53．C從語意知，在我們談話前，“我”還在為11個月來始終苦痛的肩膀感到難過，故用連詞before。54．A盡管“我”已經(jīng)動過手術(shù)，正在漸漸恢復(fù)(recovering)，但還是為自己承受的苦痛難過。55．C這個男子的境況遠(yuǎn)比“我”糟糕，但他樂觀的生活態(tài)度沒讓他少體會一點兒人生的歡快。56．B依據(jù)語意應(yīng)用nolesshappiness，表示“同樣的歡快”。57．C這讓人想起一句老話，用saying“諺語；格言”。58．Awhatever在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論什么……”。59．D肯定要記住(keepinmind)，每個人的人生都不易(easily)。60．B參見上題解析。第Ⅱ卷其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Woman:Goodmorning.Man:Goodmorning.Er...I'mlookingforaplace__61__(rent)neartheuniversity.Woman:Whatareyoulookingfor,ahouse,aflat,__62__aroom?Man:Well,wewantaflatifthat'spossible.Therearethreeofuslookingalltogether.Wethoughtwemightshareitifwecanfindsomething__63__(suit)．Woman:Sosomethingneartheuniversity?Man:Yes.Weareallstudents,soitwouldbegoodifwecouldfindsomething__64__walkingdistanceofthecampus.__65__ofushasacarandwedon'twanttohavetotakeabus.Woman:Well,everybodywantsthatofcourse.Areyouhereforyourfirstyear?Man:No.I__66__(be)hereforayearalready.Lastyearwealllivedoncampus.Woman:Ok.Soletmehavealookandconsider__67__wehavegot.Well,there'sathree-bedroomflat.That's400dollarsaweek—quite__68__(reason).Ithink.Man:Oh,That'stoo__69__.Woman:Ok.I'lltryagain.Oh,hereisanotheroneneartheSunshineBookstore.It's__70__quietplace.Only150dollarsaweek.It'squitecheap.Wouldyouliketohavealook?答案與解析61．torentbetorent“出租”，作定語，應(yīng)去掉be。62．oror“或者”，用于疑問句中表選擇。63．suitable所填詞在句中作定語，修飾不定代詞something，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。suitable“合適的”。64．withinwithinwalkingdistance“步行即到”。65．None依據(jù)64空前一句中代詞all及65空后中的“我們不想乘公交”可知該句表達“我們中沒有一個人有車”，填None。66．havebeen所填詞在句中作謂語，又依據(jù)句中時間狀語forayearalready可知該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，填havebeen。67．what空格及后面的從句作動詞consider的賓語，且從句中缺少賓語，故用what“什么”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。68．reasonablereasonable“合情合理的”在句中作表語。69．expensive該空填expensive與70空后的It'squitecheap呼應(yīng)。70．a(chǎn)依據(jù)句意“這是一個安靜的地方”可知該處泛指一個安靜的地方，填不定冠詞a。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改便條，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修