2021拉薩市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)自練(5)答案(三月)

2021拉薩市高考英語閱讀理解、書面表達(dá)自練（5）答案（三月）閱讀理解。【2021·江西省高三上學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考】AyearagoAugust，DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife，Gerrie，wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria，butworkforDavewasscarce，andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000，alegacy(遺產(chǎn))fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceivetheunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases，itwasafewthousanddollars；inothers，itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney，morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression，IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears，theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier，andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.1．Accordingtothetext，theFusses________.A．wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB．wereinfinancialdifficultyC．workedinaschoolcafeteriaD．losttheirhome2．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A．TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B．Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C．Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D．Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.3．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A．Theydecidedtoopenastore.B．Theywantedtosavemoney.C．Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings.D．Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.4．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden，theHatcheswere________.A．understanding B．optimisticC．childlike D．curious5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.B．Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C．SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.D．TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.語篇解讀在Fuss一家陷入財政危機(jī)時，他們收到了鄰居Hatch夫婦的遺產(chǎn)，從而渡過了難關(guān)。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.”以及“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially”可知，F(xiàn)uss一家陷入了財政危機(jī)。答案：B2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段中的“DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.”可知，Hatch夫婦把他們的財產(chǎn)贈給了他們的鄰居。答案：C3．解析：推理推斷題。由文章第四段中的“Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.”可推知，他們想節(jié)省錢。答案：B4．解析：推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的SandyVanWeelden所說的話可推知，Hatch夫婦善解人意。答案：A5．解析：推理推斷題。由文章倒數(shù)其次段的其次句可推知，Hatch夫婦想讓鄰居們以他們?yōu)榘駱?，將這種善舉連續(xù)下去。答案：D閱讀理解。Whetheritis“womenandchildrenfirst”or“everymanforhimself”inashipwreck(船只失事)maydependonhowlongittakestheshiptosink,researcherssaidrecently.WhentheLusitaniawastorpedoed（用魚雷攻擊）byaGermanshipin1915,itsankin18minutesandthemajorityofthesurvivorswereyoungmenandwomenwhorespondedimmediatelytotheirpowerfulsurvivalinstincts（本能）.ButwhentheTitanicstruckanicebergin1912,ittook“threehourstogodown,allowingtimeformorecivilize(文明的)behaviortotakecontrol—andthemajorityofthesurvivorswerewomen,childrenandpeoplewithyoungchildren.EconomistBennoTorgleroftheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustraliaandhiscolleaguesstudiedthetwosinkingsinordertoexploretheeconomictheorythatpeoplegenerallybehaveina“rational”(理性的)andselfishmanner.Thetwotragediesprovideda“naturalexperiment”fortestingtheidea,becausethepassengersonthetwoshipswerequitesimilarintermsofgender(性別)andwealth.Themajordifferencewashowlongittooktheshipstosink.Theysuggestedthatwhenpeoplehavelittletimetoreact,instinctsmayrule.Whenmoretimeisavailable,socialinfluencesplayabiggerrole.Butpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)notedthatmanyfactorsotherthanfollowingsocialnormscouldcomeintoplayinadisaster,includinganevolutionaryurgetosavethespecies,attachments(依戀)thatareformedbetweenindividualsduringtheeventandtheleadershipofauthorityfigures.Theextent(程度)ofaltruism(利他主義)andhowitoccurs“isaverycontroversialissue,”saidAnthonyR.Mawson,aprofessorofpreventivemedicineattheUniversityofMississippiMedicalCenter.Hethinksthedominant(主宰的)responsewasattachmentbehavior.PsychologistDanielKrugeroftheUniversityofKrugeralsostressedtheimportanceofleadershipduringadisaster,notingthattheTitanic’scaptainappearedtohavegreatercontrolthantheLusitania’s.16.AccordingtoBennoTorgler,whatledtothedifferentresultsbetweenthetwoshipwrecks?A.Thesurvivalinstinct.B.Thecivilizedbehavior.C.Theleadershipofthecaptain.D.Thelengthoftime.17.Whichofthefollwingexplanationsforthetwosinkingswillbeacceptedbypsychologists?A.Humanbeingsareborntobeselfish.B.Thewell-offwillbelikelytosurvive.C.Socialstatuswillplayadecisiveroleinsurvival.D.Humansurvivalismoresignificantthanthatoftheindividuals.18.ThefollowingfactorshavesomethingtodowithdisastersbehaviorsEXCEPT__________.A.leadershipB.socialdivisionoflaborC.afeelingofaffectionD.socialregulations19.AccordingtoDanielKruger,theyoungandwomeninchild-bearingyearstaketheprioritytosurvivebecause________.A.theymakeacontributiontohumancontinuityB.theydeserveeverybody’ssympathyC.theyhavestrongersurvivalinstinctsD.theyaretheweakwhoneedprotecting20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepassageismainlyabouttwosinkingsthathaddifferentresultaboutsurvivals.B.Thepassageshowsusthetruecausesthatresultedinthetwoshipwrecks.C.Thepassagegivesusadefiniteexplanationaboutthedifferentconsequenceofsurvivalsofthetwoshipwrecks.D.Thepassagegivesusvariouspossibleanalysesaboutthedisasterbehaviors.

【參考答案】16—20、DDBAD【四川省成都七中2022三診考試】書面表達(dá)（滿分35分）假設(shè)你叫李華，你的一個伴侶John剛從美國歸來，邀請你參與本周日在他家舉辦的伴侶聚會，但你不能參與，請你依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封電子郵件:1.表達(dá)想?yún)⑴c的意愿; 2.忙于預(yù)備高考;3.由于感冒,身體不適;4.表示歉意并另約時間。留意：可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；詞數(shù)120左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)?！緟⒖挤段摹繉懽鳎篋earJohn,I’mextremelysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletogotoyourpartythisSunday.ItisverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhouseandIreallylookforwardtogoingtoyourpartyandsharingyourhappyexperiencesabroad.Muchtomyregret,IwillbeabsentfromyourpartyowingtothefactthattheCollegeEntranceExamisjustaroundthecorner,forwhichIamnowreallybusypreparing.What’sworse,IhavecaughtabadcoldlatelyandI’dratherIstayedathomeinsteadofgoinganywhere.Anyway,wewillhavemanymorechancestogettogether.Woulditbeconvenientforyouifwemakeitaftertheexam?I’mtrulysorry.Ihopeyouwillforgivemeandacceptmysincereapologies.Ilookforwardtoyourreply!Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua【陜西省西工大附中2022第七次適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練】書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Mike想了解你校開設(shè)的新課程《通用技術(shù)》的狀況，你向他作如下的介紹：這門課旨在提高同學(xué)的實(shí)際運(yùn)用力氣；通過這門課的學(xué)習(xí)，你已經(jīng)學(xué)會了修理、設(shè)計和制作一些物品；你的感受。留意：1、詞數(shù)不少于100；2、開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4、通用技術(shù)---GeneralTechnologyDearMike,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheGeneralTechnology,anewcoursethat___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】書面表達(dá)：DearMike,ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttheGeneralTechnology,anewcoursethatwearetakingatschool.Hereissomethingaboutit.Thenewcourseaimstoteachusstudentsbasictechnicalskillsandimproveourdesigningability.Fromthecourse,Ihavelearnedtousevarioustypesofcommontoolssafely.Icanevenrepairsomethingsthatarebrokeninmyhouseandcommunity.What’smore,Icandesignandmakeanitemthatisusefulinourdailylife.Wealsohavetoattendawrittentestforthecoursebeforegraduation.Inmyopinion,wewillbenefitfromsuchapracticalcourseandwewillacquiremoreknowledgeinaninterestingway.Weenjoyitmainlybecausethecourseiscloselyrelatedtooureverydaylife.【陜西省西北工業(yè)高校附屬中學(xué)2022第六次模擬】書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友正在寫一篇關(guān)于各國中同學(xué)課外閱讀(extra-curricularreading)狀況的調(diào)查報告，他給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，想了解相關(guān)狀況。請你依據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。你校同學(xué)課外閱讀的現(xiàn)狀；緣由分析；你的看法；留意：1.依據(jù)所給提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求內(nèi)容充實(shí)，語意連貫。2.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.郵件中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。DearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.NowIwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutBestwishes!