2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、完形填空、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(8)及答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空、完形填空、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（8）及答案【黑龍江省哈三中2022高考英語(yǔ)試題】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DavidandJackaretalkingaboutcyber-relationshipsintheirdorm.David:Jack,youspendalotoftimeontheInterneteveryday.Whatdoyoumostfrequentlyuseitfor?Jack:Iusuallysurf61net,readnewsandanythingIaminterestedin,checkemailsorchatwithotherpeople.SometimesIorderonlinetoo.MaybeIcanfindagirlfriendonlinelikeafairytale.David:Well,Isee.That’s62youaresostucktoit.Jack:Iknowdozensofwebsitesprovidedatingservice.Curiosityandtheneedforcompanionshipmakethemasure-firebusiness.Irecommendthatyou63(try)B.David:Tobe64,Ireallycan’tunderstandhow65peopledependonthatwaytomakefriends.It’skindofrisky.Jack:Yes,butit’salsooneoftheeasiestandfastestwaystomeetnewpeople.David:Soundsgood.ButitisfulloftrapsontheInternet,andsomepeoplehavereally66(please)experienceaboutonlinedating.Jack:It’strue,butsomepeopledidfindtheirbetter-halfthroughonlinedating.David:67,Iwon’ttrythatwaytomakemygirlfriend.Jack:Don’tbesosure.Ifyou68(happen)meetagirlonlinewhoisintelligent,kind,honest,andyougetagoodfeelingofher,won’tyouhavethedesiretogettoknowher69person?David:Iwon’thavesuchachanceinthefirstplace,forIneverenterthechatroom.Jack:Maybe70man’smeatisanother’spoison.David:That’sright.【參考答案】61.the62.why63.(should)try64.frank/honest65.come66.unpleasant67.Anyway68.happento69.in70.one[談?wù)撐男屯晷翁羁誡Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromanticrelationships,andbe__1__.However,whenwe're__2__，wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__3__thedayswhenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,__4__pressure,andmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__5__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whenwegetolder，wefeelthat__6__isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To__7__thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.”Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we__8__tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlateandhavingourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,weseethatlovecanresultin__9__hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor__10__thenextmorning.Wefindoutthatadultlifeisnotas__11__aswethoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly,lifebecomesveryscary.Lifeisfair.Itgivesustimeto__12__butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe__13__beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe__14__isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowingup.__15__lifebecomesmorecomplex,wewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.1.A．comfortableB．dependentC．independentD．polite2.A．olderB．defeatedC．marriedD．confident3.A．likeB．forgetC．regretD．miss4.A．studyB．jobC．a(chǎn)geD．health5.A．createsB．showsC．meansD．limits6.A．childhoodB．a(chǎn)dulthoodC．parenthoodD．romanticism7.A．reduceB．describeC．experienceD．understand8.A．wishB．decideC．returnD．stop9.A．healthyB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．brokenD．excited10.A．breakfastB．schoolC．exerciseD．work11.A．richB．busyC．freeD．easy12.A．studyB．thinkC．playD．live13.A．stoppedB．enjoyedC．imaginedD．tried14.A．reasonB．resultC．dreamD．truth15.A．IfB．WhenC．UnlessD．BeforeB【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文敘述了年輕人期望自己很快長(zhǎng)大，由于長(zhǎng)大了就意味著自由和獨(dú)立；而成年人則期望自己能夠回到童年，由于童年沒(méi)有工作的壓力和家庭的負(fù)擔(dān)。生活總是這樣的沖突，我們要學(xué)會(huì)珍惜身邊的事物，由于那才是真正的幸福。1．C當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們期望自己能夠獨(dú)立。2．A年輕的時(shí)候期望長(zhǎng)大，年老的時(shí)候，我們又期望自己能夠重新年輕起來(lái)。3．D我們思念無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的、沒(méi)有壓力的日子。4．B其次段中的workpressure說(shuō)明這里也是指工作的壓力，故job為正確答案。5．C年輕人認(rèn)為成年意味著可以遠(yuǎn)離父母和沒(méi)有作業(yè)。6．A成年人則認(rèn)為童年可以遠(yuǎn)離工作壓力和躲避家庭的責(zé)任。7．B這種感覺(jué)可以被描述為：“草是那邊綠(這山望著那山高)”。8．A當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們想要長(zhǎng)大，成為成年人。當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大以后，我們又期望自己再次年輕起來(lái)。9．C愛(ài)會(huì)讓人心碎。10．D玩得太晚意味著其次天早晨很難預(yù)備好去工作。11．D我們發(fā)覺(jué)成年人的生活并不像我們?cè)瓉?lái)所想的那樣簡(jiǎn)潔。12．C生活給我們玩的時(shí)間，也要求我們?nèi)スぷ鳌?3．B我們總是期望能夠更多地享受青春。enjoydoingsth寵愛(ài)做某事。14．D想要得到我們沒(méi)有的東西是很正常的事情。但是真相是，幸福就是觀賞我們所擁有的東西，而不是去追求那些虛無(wú)縹緲的事物。15．B當(dāng)生活變得更簡(jiǎn)潔的時(shí)候，我們不會(huì)圓滿我們把時(shí)間鋪張?jiān)诹似谕约菏浅赡耆松?。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplewhoaretakingaspirinregularlytothintheirbloodandareabouttoundergocoronaryarterybypasssurgery(冠狀動(dòng)脈旁路搭橋術(shù))areusuallytostoptheaspirinaweekbeforetheoperation–buttheycouldbebetteroffiftheykeeptakingit.Takingaspirinuptothedaycoronaryarterybypassgrafting(移植)isperformedseemstospeedlungfunctionrecoveryafterwards,withoutincreasingtheriskofbleedingsignificantly,accordingtoareportfromIsrael.Releaseofasubstancecalledthromboxane(血栓素)isassociatedwithlunginjuryafterheartbypassgrafting,DrRabinGerrahatAssutaMedicalCenterinTelAvivandhiscolleaguesexplainedinthemedicaljournalChest.Aspirinisbelievedtoinhibitreleaseofthromboxane,soGerrah’sgrouptheorizedthattheadministrationofaspirinuntilthedayofthesurgerycouldimproveoutcomes.Theythereforefollowed14patientswhotook100milligramsofaspirindailyuntilthedayofthesurgeryand18whostoppedtakingaspirinatleast7daysbeforethesurgery.Thosewhocontinuedwiththeiraspirinhadsignificantlylowerthromboxaneinfluidaroundtheheart,betteroxygenlevelsintheirbloodandspentlesstimeonaventilator(呼吸器)thanthegroupwhodiscontinuedtakingaspirin.Ontheotherhand,theneedforbloodtransfusionswasnodifferentbetweenthegroups,indicatingthatbleedingcomplicationswerenoworsewithaspirin.Theresearchershadexcludedpatientswhohadsufferedaheartattackandthosewithheartfailurebecausepatientslikethesehaveahigherlevelofthrombaxane.“Theywillprobablybenefitevenmorethanitsinhibition.”Basedontheirfindings,Gerrah’steamrecommendsthataspirintherapy(治療)notbediscontinuedbeforecoronaryarterybypasssurgery.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______.A.doctorsusuallygetpeoplewhowillhavecoronaryarterybypasssurgerytostoptakingaspirin7daysbeforetheoperationB.aspirinisbelievedtoincreasereleaseofthromboxaneC.takingaspirinuptothedaycoronaryarterybypassgraftingisperformedseemstoslowlungfunctionrecoveryafterwardsD.patientssufferingaheartattackhavealowerlevelofthromboxane2.Thepurposeofthepassageistointroducetousthat_________.A.aspirincanmakeforreleaseofthromboxa