2021高考英語安徽黃山市語法填空及閱讀類自選練習(xí)(1)及答案

2021高考英語安徽黃山市語法填空及閱讀類自選練習(xí)（1）及答案語法填空閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedonAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife__1__(help)theneedyinherbelovedcity.ShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier__2__(marry)，shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily__3__hadbeenrichforleastonhundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe__4__(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization__5__(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving__6__hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars__7__(main)toplacesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas__8__themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters，itspooranddisabledas__9__astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitywouldnotbewhatitistoday__1．[解析]sb.spendtime(in)doingsth.某人花(時間，精力)做某事。[答案]helping2．[解析]從下文shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.得知，她以前經(jīng)受了兩次婚姻。[答案]marriages3．[解析]hadbeenrich前缺主語。這是定語從句，只能用that/which。[答案]that/which4．[解析]依據(jù)句意得知是最富有的。[答案]richest5．[解析]found創(chuàng)辦，成立；建立，過去分詞短語作定語，表被動。[答案]founded6．[解析]giveaway贈送；贈予；頒發(fā)。[答案]away7．[解析]adv.大部分地；主要地。[答案]mainly8．[解析]句子themoneyhadbeenmade主謂齊全。依據(jù)句意是由于這些錢應(yīng)當(dāng)用于人們和社會。[答案]where9．[解析]aswellas也，又，和。[答案]well10．[解析]沒有她的支持，就成就不了現(xiàn)在的紐約。[答案]without【2021屆云南省玉溪一中高三上學(xué)期第一次月考（202209）】其次節(jié)：（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Babara:Youlook__61___(tire).What’sthematterwithyou?Bob:Nothingserious.Iwanttohaveajobaftergraduation.Iamundergreatpressure.Babara:Doyoufindthat___62__isdifficulttofindasuitablejobthisyear?Bob:Yes.Nowcollegegraduates____63____(encourage)tostarttheirownbusiness,whichsoundsreallygoodforus.Atthesametime,wecangetsomevaluablesocial____64_____andwemayalsoknowmoreaboutourselvesandsociety.Babara:Yes,butitisnotaseasy___65___youimagine.Forcollegestudentstherearealotofproblems,especiallytheoneofnothavingenoughmoney.Andoureducationdoesn’tprovideenoughknowledgeonhowtosolveit.Bob:Maybeyouareright.Butourgovernmentallowscollegegraduatestoborrowmoneyfrombanks___66___maybesomecangetmoneyfromtheirparents.Babara:Butyouhavetopaybackthemoneysooneror___67____.Sosomecollegegraduatesprefertolivea___68____(peace)liferatherthanstarttheirownbusinessesthroughjob-huntingwhichiscompetitive.Bob: Oh,theydon’thavedreams.ButIhavemade__69_____mymindtoachievemydream.Howaboutyou?Babara:Well,italwaystakestimetoconsiderbefore___70____(make)adecision.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.【答案】【學(xué)問點】語法填空（二）

【思路點撥】語法填空，必需讀懂全文，依據(jù)上下文機敏應(yīng)用語法學(xué)問，同時要留意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，動詞人稱，形容詞和副詞的變化?！敬鸢附馕觥?1.tired主語是you，故應(yīng)用tired，感到疲乏的。62.it.依據(jù)固定句型：Itisdifficulttodosth做某事困難，故填it。63.arebeingencouraged.依據(jù)題中的now推斷應(yīng)用進行時，句子的主語為encourage的動作承受者，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。64.experience.experience“閱歷”，為不行數(shù)名詞。65.as.依據(jù)前文的as推斷是同級比較，故填as。66.and.空前后是兩個平行的并列句，故應(yīng)用and。67.later.soonerorlater固定短語“遲早”。68.peaceful.liveapeacefullife過和平生活，形容詞形式作定語。69.up.makeupone’smind下定決心，故填up。70.makingbefore與現(xiàn)在分詞連用做時間狀語，句子的主語為make的規(guī)律主語，故填making?！?021界佛山市一般質(zhì)量檢測（一）】語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的語法的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。MaWendiisusedtocuriousglances16shewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotallhers.1725-year-oldveterinarygraduateisafull-timedogwalker.“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,andmostcustomersleavetheirdogsatherhouseforaweek.The18(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunions19gotraveling.“20(compare)withpeoplewhohavetobeintheirofficesduringtheday,Idon’thavetogetupearly21(squeeze)intothesubwaycarriagesinrushhour,andIstillmakeadecentsalary,”shesaid.“Butit’satiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy22.SometimesIwanttogooutforamealorshopping,butIcan’tdoso23Iworryaboutthem,”shesaid.Maknows24thedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe25(refer)toit.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）16when17The18busiest19or20Compared21tosqueeze22myself23because24all25isreferring完形填空ThesongthathasmeantthemosttomesinceIwastheageoffive，watchingthemovieSpaceJam，iscalled“IBelieveICanFly”byR．Kelly.EverytimeIlistentothesong，it__1__methataslongasIbelieve，Icanbeordo__2__Iwantinlifeevenwithadisability.Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesong__3__alongtimeagobutasIgrewolder，Istilllovedthesongandstartedtolistentothe__4__moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit，IthinkaboutalltheobstaclesIhave__5__.WhenIwaslittle，Ihadto__6__awheelchairbecauseIhaveadisability.ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim__7__ofeverwalkingbutIwas__8__towalkbecauseIdislikedthatwheelchair.IknewthatIhadtobelieveinmyselfto__9__mygoaltowalksomeday.Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecouldmakea(n)__10__thatwouldhelpmewalk.__11__whenIwassevenandone-half，Ihadmyfirstsurgery.I__12__thecastbecauseitwasahalfbodycast，withabarinthemiddleofmylegs.Iwasavery__13__kidsobeinginabedforsixweeks，notbeingabletomove，Ifelthorrible.Iknewafterallthe__14__andthecryingitwouldbeworth__15__itinthelongrun.__16__，attheageofeight，Igotmycastoff.IfeltfreewhenIfinally__17__allthetherapy(治療)andlearnedhowto__18__.Thesong__19__，“Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor.”That’swhatIfeltlike.Likethesongsays，“TherearemiraclesinlifeImustachieve，butfirstIknowitstartsinsideofme，oh...”Iamoneofthe__20__inlife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了作者被一首叫“IBelieveICanFly”的歌曲所鼓舞，英勇地面對殘疾，克服各種困難，最終能夠行走的故事。1.Aremembers B．remindsC．regards D．reflects解析作者每次聽這首歌，它都提示他只要他信任，他就能成為任何他想成為的人，做任何他想要做的事，remindsb.that使某人想起，提示某人，符合語境。答案B2．A.whoever B．whomeverC．whichever D．whatever解析whatever任何……的事物，什么……都，符合文意。答案D3．A.meant B．expectedC．suggested D．provided解析很久之前作者對這首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean“意思是，本意是”，符合語境。答案A4．A.voices B．meaningsC．words D．rhythms解析結(jié)合上下文可知，此處為隨著年齡的增長，作者開頭越來越多地聽歌詞，word在此處意為“歌詞”，符合語境。答案C5．A.suffered B．experiencedC．encouraged D．overcome解析從下文內(nèi)容可知，作者曾克服了很多障礙，結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)用overcome，表示“克服”。答案D6．A.apply B．useC．seat D．offer解析由于殘疾，作者不得不使用輪椅，故用use。seat后常接oneself。答案B7．A.chance B．occasionC．condition D．a(chǎn)dvantage解析大夫告知作者的媽媽，作者能走路的期望很渺茫。slim修飾chance，指“機會渺茫，可能性很小”。答案A8．A.encouraged B．a(chǎn)mazedC．determined D．organized解析從空前的but和空后的because引導(dǎo)的緣由狀語從句的內(nèi)容可以看出，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由于不寵愛輪椅，作者下定決心去走路，所以用determined。答案C9．A.accomplish B．finishC．complete D．a(chǎn)cquire解析作者知道必需信任自己總有一天會達(dá)到學(xué)會走路的目標(biāo)。accomplish“完成，取得”，符合語境。答案A10．A.operation B．performanceC．experiment D．a(chǎn)rrangement解析從空格后的“thatwouldhelpmewalk”可推知，醫(yī)生要對作者做一個有助于他行走的手術(shù)，makeanoperation“做手術(shù)”，符合語境。下文的surgery也是答案提示。答案A11．A.While B．ButC．Or D．So解析分析上下文可知，此處應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系。答案D12．A.enjoyed B．dislikedC．expected D．valued解析從下文的敘述可知，作者不寵愛這個固定腿的模型。答案B13．A.generous B．kindC．a(chǎn)ctive D．passive解析從下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者覺得在床上六周不能動很可怕是由于他是一個活潑好動的孩子。答案C14．A.pain B．joyC．guilt D．embarrassment解析從上文作者所經(jīng)受的一切可知，pain“苦痛”，符合語境。答案A15．A.fixing B．wearingC．a(chǎn)djusting D．making解析作者認(rèn)為從長遠(yuǎn)來看，在經(jīng)受這么多的苦痛和淚水之后，自己所做的這一切都是值得的。答案D16．A.Finally B．InstantlyC．Normally D．Regularly解析從后面的“Igotmycastoff”可知，此處用finally，表示“最終，最終”的意思。答案A17．A.wenton B．wentdownC．wentout D．wentthrough解析從上下文可知，此處表示作者最終完成了全部治療。gothrough經(jīng)受，完成，符合語境。goon連續(xù)；godown下沉，下降；goout送出。答案D18．A.live B．walkC．think D．communicate解析從上文的“thatwouldhelpmewalk”可知，治療結(jié)束后，應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)行走。答案B19．A.speaks B．singsC．says D．a(chǎn)nswers解析此處用says，表示歌中唱到的內(nèi)容，下文的“Likethesongsays”也是答案提示。答案C20．A.successes B．surprisesC．miracles D．failures解析結(jié)合語境可知，此處是作者說他自己是生命中的奇跡之一。答案C閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(診斷),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydiagnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmokingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexaminationoftheblood.ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂質(zhì)).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?A.Theyoung. B.Themiddleageandtheolder.C.Theman. D.Thewoman.2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t.B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhen