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廣東省中考選詞填空2024-2025學(xué)年中考英語第一學(xué)期選詞填空專練請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空,使文章語法正確、完整連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意:每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof1.isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(熱潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She2.exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas3.a(chǎn)lot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports4.isnowabigfanofbiking."Ifeelfreeandpeaceful5.Iride,"Wangsaid."Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,"sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In6.likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The7.is"Yes."Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity8.bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea9.family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts10.thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng),并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。forwhengopartybecauseshefallalonebutaskIplayDaddidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.Hewenttoworkeverydayandblamed(責(zé)備)meformakingmistakes11.hecamehome.OnceIbrokemyleg,mymomheldmein12.a(chǎn)rmsallthewaytothehospital.Dadpilledthecarrightuptothedoorofthehospital.They13.himtomoveitatonce,becausetheplacewassavedfortheambulance(救護(hù)車),andheshouted,"Whatdoyouthinkthisis?Atourbus?"Atmybirthday14.,Dadalwaysseemedoutofplace.Hejustkepthimselfbusyblowingupballoons,settinguptables,andwelcomongtheguests,whilemymomcarriedthecakewiththecandlesonit15.metoblowout.WhenIlearnedtorideabike,Iaskedhimnottoleaveme16.,buthedidn't.I17.a(chǎn)ndMomwantedtopickmeup,buthestoppedher.IwassoangrythatIwantedtoshohimthatIcouldrideit18..WhenIwenttocollege,Momwroteletterstome.Hejustsentmoneyandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgardenlookednow,becauseIwasn't19.footballinit.WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk20.a(chǎn)lwayssaid,"WaitTi.I'llgetyourmother."Allmylifehesaid,"Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo."Dadjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove,unless…WasitpossibleheshoweditbutIdidn'trealizeit?butitstillmadetheirmotherhappy.請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。difficultsellattentionifeasywithteachbecausealreadyheproudbuyA17-year-oldboyTaoTaowithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)triedtomakealivingbyhimselfthroughsellingself-madepopcorn(爆米花)onthestreetin2023.AccordingtoTaoTao'smotherYaoChuanhua,hersonwasborn21.thedisablingcondition.AsTaoTaogrewup,theideaoftraininghisindependenceby22.home-madepopcornhascomeupinthemother'smind.She23.TaoTaohowtomakepopcornathomeandhelpedsellitinXiaoshanDistrict,Hangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince."TaoTao,don'tworry.Takeit24.evenifnoonecomestobuy,"Yaosaidtoherson.Afterafewwordsofencouragement,Yaolethissondoitby25..Atfirst,themotherevenpaidsomepassers-bytobuypopcornfromhersoninordertoattract(吸引)26.a(chǎn)ndincreaseTaoTao'sconfidence.Littlebylittle,TaoTaohasbecomemoreactiveandconfident."Themomentyoustoodhere,youwere27.a(chǎn)success."Being28.ofTaoTao'sprogress,Yaosharedvideosofherson'spopcornsellingstoryonline,receivinggreatcareandsupportfromInternetusers.Theonlinevideoshavedrawnthe29.ofthelocalgovernmenttoTaoTao'ssituation.Afterlearningthattheteenfailedtoreceiveproperschooleducation30.ofhealthconditions,theyhaveaskedlocalspecialeducationteacherstoofferhimdoor-to-doorteaching.請(qǐng)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。becausewellifmakeneitheroldsleepsaytimetoteenagerourDoyousleepwellatnight?March215"isWorldSleepDay.It'sagoodtimetothinkaboutour31.habitsandhowtogetmoresleep.Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodies32.torelax.Buttoday,busyworkandthehabitofstayinguplatehave33.peoplelosesleep.About62%ofadultsallovertheworldfeelthattheydon'tsleep34.,accordingtoareport.InChina,about50million35.60millionpeoplehavesleepproblems.Losingoneortwohoursofsleepeverynightcanbebadfor36.health.‘Forstudents,37.theydon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,theymaysleepinclass.Ifthey'reasleepduringtheclass,theydon'tlearnanything,"38.Mary,adoctorfromNo.1Hospital.Howmuchsleepdoyouneed?Thatdependsonhow39.youare.Itissaidthat40.need8to9hoursadaywhiletheoldsleepless.Sofromnowon,you'dbetternotstayuplateandmakesureyouhaveenoughsleepingtime.請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。whensafedolocaleatthankinvitealthoughmillionmemberhemealInthefaceoffloods(洪水)inZhuozhoucity,HebeiProvince,volunteerZhaoZhanshengbecamepopular.Hisactofofferingfree41.topeoplesuffered(遭受)fromflood(洪水)andrescuers(救援者)touchedlotsofpeople.Zhaoisa(n)42.oftheShenyingrescueteaminHenanProvince.Zhaohas43.voluntaryworkforabout20years.OnAugust2,2023,heand44.friendsarrivedinZhuozhoutoofferhelp.Inavideopostedonline,Zhaopreparedhuimian(燴面),traditionalHenannoodles,rightonthestreets.He45.localpeopleandrescuerspassingbytohaveameal."Pleaseletthekidswhohaven'thadbreakfastthismorning46.first,thentherescuersandotherfriends.Don'tworry.Wehaveplentyoffood.Anyonewhocomesherecanhaveabowlofhotnoodlestoday,"Zhaoshoutedtothepeoplearound."47.theylostmanythings,manylocalsjoinedmeinpreparingthemeals.I'm48.fortheirsupportaswell,"Zhaoadded.Thevideotouched49.ofpeople'shearts.Itreceivedover770,000likes.Onepersonsaid,"WeChinesepulltogetherinthefaceofdifficulties."Anothersaid,"Allpeopleworkinginthefrontlineareheroes.Iwishallofyoucanreturnhome50.."請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文,并將所缺單詞填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ofcomesizeprotectandhappyimprovewasteprovidebutfamousonHaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It's51.forthename"800-liDongingLake".DongtingLakeisinthenorthernpart52.HunanProvince.Itisabout2,579squarekilometersin53..Itisoneofthefivelargestfreshwater(淡水)lakesinChina.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworld54.toYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)aroundDongtingLake.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,55.DongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleinYueyangaretryingto56.theenvironmentofthelake.Ontheonehand,peoplesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve(東洞庭湖自然保護(hù)區(qū))in1982.It57.a(chǎn)goodplaceforbirdsandrare(珍稀的)animals.OntheafternoonofApril25th,2018,thousandsofpeoplesawbirdsflyinginthesky58.elk(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn'tpour59.waterintothelake.Inthisway,thewaterintheriverisverycleanandmanyfisharelivinginthecleanwater60..Besides,colorfulflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.DongtingLakeisourmotherlake.EveryoneinYueyangshouldplayapartinprotectingit.請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。familiar,take,mention,agree,use,keep,come,return,work,one,success,liveGiantpandaFuBaoarrivedatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportinSichuanprovinceonWednesday.It61.fromSouthKorea.Withvetsandpanda62.fromChina'spandacenterandSouthKorea'sEverlandPark,FuBaowenttoaspecialareatostayaloneandmakesureshe'shealthy.BorninJuly2020,thisfemalepandawasthe63.oneborninSouthKorea.Shewasabig64.ofhavingbabypandasfarfromhomewithhelpfrompandaexpertsovertheInternet.Sincethe1990s,26placesin20countrieshavetalkedwithChinatobeagreedto65.careofgiantpandas.Now,thereare49giantpandasthat66.inothercountries.There'san67.thatbabypandasborninothercountrieshavetocomebacktoChinawhentheyare2to4yearsold.ItwastimeforFuBaoto68.backthisyear.EverlandParksaidthatover1,000peoplecameeverydaytosaygoodbyebeforeshehadtoleave.WeiRongping,theassistantheadofthepandacenter,69.inaninterviewthatpandashavetogetusedtoanewhome,newpeopleandnewfoodwhentheycomebacktoChina.TogetreadyforFuBao'sreturn,thepandacenterpreparedaspecialplaceattheWolongShenshupingBasewhereshecanstayaloneandget70.withhernewhome.Ateamofexpertswillhelpherduringthistime.請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。guidethroughmuchtimesuddenmanydangerappearwaybecausesheexciteEveryyearfromMaytoNovember,groupsofwhales(鯨魚)swimalongthewesterncoastofAustralia.Theygosomewherewarm,wheretheycanfind71.food.Itwas72.formigration(遷徙)againandagroupofwhalesstartedtheirjourney.73.,twowhaleswereseparatedfromthewhalegroupandgotlost.Theywereamotherwhaleandherbabyswimmingnextto74..Theywentintoanareawith45-foot-deepwater.Itwasbigtroubleforthemotherandherbaby75.itwastooclosetothecoast.Themotherlookedaroundfromtimetotimeandtriedtofindtheir76.out.Atthesametime,shehadtolookafterherbabyinthis77.environment.Luckily,thebabywaswithhermotherallthetime.Aftersometime,agroupofdolphins(海豚)78..Theyswaminfrontofthewhalesandseemedto79.thelostwhales.Thewhalesnoticedthatandfollowedthem.Themotherwhaleandherbabyswambeautifully80.thewater,ledbythedolphins.Withthehelpofthedolphins,theycamebacktothewhalegroup.Justlikeanimals,wehumansalsodependoneachotherandweshouldhelpeachother.請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。helpIbringonlynothingproblemperfectthinbecausesadtakeunlessForaslongasIcanremember,IalwaysthoughtIneededtoloseweight.Asamiddleschoolgirl,Icould81.putmyselfintotheuniformofthelargestsize.Someofmyclassmateswouldlaughatmeforrunningslowly.Iwasso82.a(chǎn)boutmyweightandevenkindofhatedtheheavyme.Iblamed(歸咎于)foodforallthebadthingsthathappenedtome.SoIstartedtocutdownonwhatIate.Igot83.thanbefore,andIstartedtoreceivepraisefrompeoplearoundme,whichmademehappy.Ithoughtmylifewasgettingbetter84.Iwaseatingless.ThereweredayswhenIwouldeat85.butonlydrinkwater.Asaresult,Ihadaneatingproblemanditwasmakingmeverysick.Thenoneday,Ifelldownatschoolandwas86.tohospital.Myeatingproblemcausedmanyhealth87..ThedoctorssaidIwoulddieifIdidn'treceivetreatmentintime.Besideshelpingmegetbetterinbody,thedoctorsalso88.metogetbetterinmind.Thetreatingprocesshelpedmetostophating89..Now,Iknowthatbeautydoesnotdependonhowpeoplelook.Iamnot90..Idonotlookperfect,either.ButIknowIamsmart,kindandfunny,andpeoplelikemeforwhoIam,nothowIlook.Ihopeyoucanknowthat,too.請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞,每詞僅用一次,有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。be;popular;away;out;that;flower;live;from;they;one;winter;smallChineseroseisageneraltermofmanykindsofroses.It'soneofthemost91.flowersthatiswidelyplantedinChina.AsitsEnglishnameshows,ChineseroseisnativetoChina.Inotherwords,itwas92.grownfromthewildrosebyChinese.Thismakesitdifferent93.theroseswhichwerebroughtinfromWestAsiabytheSilkRoad.DuringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,there94.a(chǎn)famousmaninNanyang.Hetravelledeverywheretocollectdifferentrosesandplanted95.inhisgarden.Asaresult,hisgardenbecamefamousforitsdifferentcollectionsofroses.HewasZhugeLiang,thefirstpersontochangewildrosesintoChineseroses.Oneyear,awildroseclimbedoverthefenceandits96.mixedwithhisroses.Unexpectedly,aspecialkindofrosecame97.thenextyear.Thissurprisemadehimexcited.Herealized98.hecouldgetnewrosesbygrowingthewildrosesandthecommonrosestogether.Aftermanyyears'effort,hesuccessfullygrewmoredifferentkindsofnewroses.Thenewroseshadmorecolorsandtheirsmells99.morepleasing.Mostofall,thenewrosesblossom(開花)everymonth.Afterthat,peoplewereabletoseebeautifulflowersallyearround,eveninsnowy100..So,peoplecalledthemYueyueHong,whichmeanstheyhaveredflowerseverymonth.參考答案【答案】1.them;2.seldom;3.grown;4.a(chǎn)nd;5.whenever;6.cities;7.a(chǎn)nswer;8.a(chǎn)mong;9.big;10.believe【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了騎自行車熱潮正席卷中國。
選詞意思:always總是;among在……中;and和;answer回答;believe相信;big大的;but但是;city城市;grow增長;seldom很少;they它們,他們;whenever無論何時(shí)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空??疾樵~匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,關(guān)鍵在于理解,注意理解上下文和句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。1.句意:其中的一項(xiàng)戶外活動(dòng)是騎自行車。根據(jù)上文outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular,再根據(jù)Oneof…isbikeriding,orbiking.可知,設(shè)空處指代上文中的outdooractivities,且作介詞的賓語,所以用選詞they的賓格形式。故填them。2.句意:她以前很少鍛煉身體因?yàn)樗缓芟矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)becauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.可知,她以前很少鍛煉身體。結(jié)合選詞always"總是",并根據(jù)語境,此處表示"很少,不常",應(yīng)該用always的反義詞seldom。故填seldom。3.句意:自從她的家鄉(xiāng)2023年舉辦了亞運(yùn)會(huì)以來,她對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣大大增加。根據(jù)下文中的isnowabigfanofbiking可知,她現(xiàn)在是騎自行車愛好者;上文提到她以前很少鍛煉身體因?yàn)樗缓芟矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)。說明現(xiàn)在她對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣增加了。選詞grow符合句意;又根據(jù)sinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023以及設(shè)空前的has可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),空格處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞grow的過去分詞。故填grown。4.句意:她意識(shí)到體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的益處,現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)騎行愛好者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語,故填and。5.句意:我每次騎自行車都感到自由和平靜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空前后為兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整的句子,因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)填連詞。whenever意為"無論何時(shí)",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,符合語境。故填whenever。6.句意:在像成都和北京的城市里,成千上萬的人已經(jīng)開始加入了騎自行車熱潮。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的likeChengduandBeijing可知,這兩個(gè)都是城市。city意為"城市",可數(shù)名詞,設(shè)空前沒有不定冠詞,因此此處應(yīng)填city的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities。7.句意:答案是肯定的。設(shè)空前是一個(gè)問句,再根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Yes"可知,此處表示"答案",結(jié)合選詞可知,應(yīng)該選擇answer,可數(shù)名詞;又因?yàn)樵O(shè)空處作主語,其后的系動(dòng)詞為is,故填answer。8.句意:這些(活動(dòng))在騎自行車的人中創(chuàng)造了一種社區(qū)意識(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空格處應(yīng)該用介詞,表示"在……中",故填among。9.句意:他們就像一個(gè)大家庭。根據(jù)a…family可知,空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾名詞family;結(jié)合選詞可知,形容詞big符合語境。故填big。10.句意:由于騎自行車已經(jīng)成為一種生活方式,專家們相信這種騎自行車熱潮將會(huì)持續(xù)下去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是謂語動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)下文Theyexpect…可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。動(dòng)詞believe意為"相信",符合文意;主語是experts,所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故填believe?!敬鸢浮?1.when;12.her;13.a(chǎn)sked;14.parties;15.for;16.a(chǎn)lone;17.fell;18.myself;19.playing;20.but【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了自己父親不懂表達(dá)愛的方式,但是以另外的方式愛著他的故事。備選詞的中文意思:for為了;when什么時(shí)候;go去;party聚會(huì);because因?yàn)?;she她;fall跌倒;alone獨(dú)自的;but但是;ask問;I我;play玩。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空??疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,注意答題時(shí)要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11.句意:他每天去上班,下班回家的時(shí)候會(huì)因?yàn)槲曳稿e(cuò)誤而責(zé)備我。根據(jù)語境和備選詞匯可知,此處表示"當(dāng)他下班回家的時(shí)候"。故填when。12.句意:有一次我摔斷了腿,我媽媽一路抱著我去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)"mymom"可知,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾名詞arms。故填her。13.句意:他們讓他馬上把車挪開,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)地方留著等救護(hù)車,他大聲說:"你們認(rèn)為這是什么?觀光巴士嗎?"根據(jù)"himtomoveitatonce"可知,此處表示"讓他馬上把車挪開",asksb.todosth."讓某人做某事"且此句用一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填asked。14.句意:在我的生日聚會(huì)上,爸爸總是顯得格格不入。根據(jù)"Dadalwaysseemedoutofplace."可知,此處指的是以往的生日聚會(huì)而非某一次生日聚會(huì),應(yīng)用party的復(fù)數(shù)形式parties。故填parties。15.句意:他只是讓自己忙于吹氣球,擺桌子,歡迎客人,而我媽媽拿著生日蛋糕,讓我吹滅上面的蠟燭。根據(jù)語境和結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處指"媽媽拿生日蛋糕給我,讓我吹滅上面的蠟燭"。故填for。16.句意:當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的時(shí)候,我請(qǐng)求他不要留我一個(gè)人,但是他沒有。根據(jù)"buthedidn't"可知,作者想讓他爸爸在他騎自行車時(shí)別讓他獨(dú)自一人,leavesb.alone"留下某人一個(gè)人"。故填alone。17.句意:我摔倒了,媽媽想扶我起來,但是他阻止了她。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語,結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知,fall"跌倒",此句用一般過去時(shí),應(yīng)填其過去式fell。故填fell。18.句意:我太生氣了,我想讓他看看我自己可以騎。結(jié)合語境可知,此處意為"我自己能騎自行車",用反身代詞myself"我自己"。故填myself。19.句意:他只寄了錢和一張字條,說他的花園現(xiàn)在看起來多么漂亮,因?yàn)槲也辉诶锩嫣咔?。playfootball"踢足球",根據(jù)語境和空前的"wasn't"可知,此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)式為:主語+was/were+doing。故填playing。20.句意:無論我何時(shí)給家里打電話,他都表現(xiàn)得很想跟我說話但他卻總說:"等等,提姆,我讓你媽媽來接電話。"根據(jù)"heactedlikehewantedtotalk"以及"WaitTim.I'llgetyourmother."可知,此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but?!敬鸢浮?1.with;22.selling;23.taught;24.easy;25.himself;26.buyers;27.a(chǎn)lready;28.proud;29.a(chǎn)ttention;30.because【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)殘疾孩子靠自己的能力賣爆米花的勵(lì)志故事。
difficult困難的,sell賣,attention注意,if如果,easy容易的,with有,teach教,because因?yàn)閍lready已經(jīng),he他,proud驕傲的,buy買
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,注意動(dòng)名詞,過去時(shí),反身代詞,名詞復(fù)數(shù)等的用法。21.句意:據(jù)濤濤的母親姚傳華介紹,她的兒子出生時(shí)就患有致殘性疾病。bebornwith"天生具有"。故填with。22.句意:濤濤長大后,母親腦海中浮現(xiàn)出了通過賣自制爆米花來培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性的想法。根據(jù)"home-madepopcorn"可知是賣爆米花,sell"賣",介詞by后加動(dòng)名詞。故填selling。23.句意:她教濤濤如何在家做爆米花,并幫助在中國東部浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)銷售。根據(jù)"TaoTaohowtomakepopcornathome"可知是教他做爆米花,teach"教",句子用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填taught。24.句意:即使沒人來買,也要放松。takeiteasy"放輕松"。故填easy。25.句意:在幾句鼓勵(lì)之后,姚讓他的兒子自己去做。根據(jù)"doitby..."可知是讓兒子自己做,用反身代詞himself"他自己"。故填himself。26.句意:起初,這位母親甚至付錢給一些路人從兒子那里買爆米花,以吸引買家,增加濤濤的信心。根據(jù)"buypopcornfromhersoninordertoattract"可知是讓路人去買兒子的爆米花,吸引買家,buyer"買家",此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填buyers。27.句意:你站在這里的那一刻,你已經(jīng)成功了。根據(jù)"youwere...asuccess"可知表示站在那里就已經(jīng)成功了,already"成功"。故填already。28.句意:姚為濤濤的進(jìn)步感到驕傲,她在網(wǎng)上分享了兒子賣爆米花的故事視頻,得到了網(wǎng)民的極大關(guān)心和支持。根據(jù)"ofTaoTao'sprogress"可知是為兒子的進(jìn)步感到驕傲,beproudof"為……感到驕傲"。故填proud。29.句意:網(wǎng)上的視頻引起了當(dāng)?shù)卣畬?duì)濤濤的關(guān)注。根據(jù)"drawnthe...ofthelocalgovernment"可知是引起了政府的關(guān)注,attention"關(guān)注"。故填attention。30.句意:在得知這名青少年因健康狀況而未能接受適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)校教育后,他們要求當(dāng)?shù)靥厥饨逃處煘樗峁┌ぜ野舻慕虒W(xué)。根據(jù)"ofhealthconditions"可知是指因?yàn)樗慕】禒顩r沒有受到教育,becauseof"因?yàn)?。故填because?!敬鸢浮?1.sleeping;32.time;33.made;34.well;35.to;36.our;37.If;38.said;39.old;40.teenagers【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了世界睡眠日背景下,睡眠的重要性以及當(dāng)前人們普遍存在的睡眠不足問題。缺乏睡眠可能對(duì)健康和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生不良影響。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了根據(jù)年齡確保充足睡眠的必要性。
because因?yàn)?;well好地;if如果;make制作;neither也不;old老的;sleep睡覺;say說;time時(shí)間;to向;teenager青少年;our我們的。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。31.句意:它是一個(gè)思考我們睡眠習(xí)慣和如何獲得更多睡眠的好時(shí)機(jī)。根據(jù)Doyousleepwellatnight?可知,本文與睡眠有關(guān),所以此處指睡眠習(xí)慣,sleepinghabits睡眠習(xí)慣,固定短語。故填sleeping。32.句意:睡眠很重要,因?yàn)樗芙o我們的身體放松的時(shí)間。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,睡眠可以給身體放松的時(shí)間,所以空缺處應(yīng)填"時(shí)間",結(jié)合所給詞匯,故填time。33.句意:但今天,繁忙的工作和熬夜的習(xí)慣使人們失眠。根據(jù)busyworkandthehabitofstayinguplate結(jié)合常識(shí)可知繁忙的工作和熬夜的習(xí)慣會(huì)使人失眠,所以此空應(yīng)該填"使",結(jié)合語境以及have可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式made,故填made。34.句意:據(jù)一份報(bào)告顯示,全世界約62%的成年人認(rèn)為自己睡得不好。sleepwell睡得好,固定短語??杖碧帒?yīng)填well,故填well。35.句意:在中國,大約有5000萬到6000萬人有睡眠問題。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指"大約有5000萬到6000萬人",結(jié)合所給詞匯,此處應(yīng)用to,表達(dá)"到",故填to。36.句意:每晚失眠一兩個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)我們的健康有害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞health,而此處指"我們的健康",故填our。37.句意:對(duì)于學(xué)生來說,如果他們晚上睡眠不足,他們可能會(huì)在課堂上睡覺。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句子是條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn),空缺處為從句部分,應(yīng)填連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故填if。38.句意:"對(duì)于學(xué)生來說,如果他們晚上睡眠不足,他們可能會(huì)在課堂上睡覺。如果他們?cè)谏险n時(shí)睡著了,他們什么都不會(huì)學(xué)到。"第一醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生瑪麗說。結(jié)合語境可知,這句話瑪麗已經(jīng)說過了,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),這是一句話,所以空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式said,故填said。39.句意:那要看你多大了。根據(jù)…need8to9hoursadaywhiletheoldsleepless.可知年齡大小不同,所需的時(shí)間不同,所以此處應(yīng)用howold多大,固定短語??杖碧帒?yīng)填old,故填old。40.句意:據(jù)說青少年每天需要8到9個(gè)小時(shí),而老年人睡眠較少。結(jié)合下文whiletheoldsleepless(而老人睡得更少)可知此處是對(duì)比,此處指青少年每天需要8到9個(gè)小時(shí),且此處是泛指,空缺處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,故填teenagers?!敬鸢浮?1.meals;42.member;43.done;44.his;45.invited;46.eat;47.Although;48.thankful;49.millions;50.safely【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了河南省神鷹救援隊(duì)隊(duì)員趙占勝為災(zāi)區(qū)人民和和救援人員提供免費(fèi)餐食的故事。
備選詞匯含義:when當(dāng).......時(shí)候;safe安全的;do做;local當(dāng)?shù)氐?;eat吃;thank謝謝;invite邀請(qǐng);although雖然;million百萬;member成員,隊(duì)員;he他;meal餐。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。41.句意:他為洪水災(zāi)民和救援人員提供免費(fèi)餐食的行為感動(dòng)了很多人。根據(jù)下文語境"Inavideopostedonline,Zhaopreparedhuimian(燴面),traditionalHenannoodles"以及所給備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)是為災(zāi)民和救援人員提供免費(fèi)餐食。meal,餐,可數(shù)名詞。此處表示泛指,應(yīng)用meal的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為:meals。42.句意:趙是河南省神鷹救援隊(duì)隊(duì)員。根據(jù)語境"a(n)..oftheShenyingrescueteam"以及所給備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)表示神鷹救援隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員。member,隊(duì)員,隊(duì)友,可數(shù)名詞??崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a,名詞用單數(shù)。故答案為:member。43.句意:趙從事志愿工作已有20年。根據(jù)語境"Zhaohas...voluntaryworkforabout20years."以及所給備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)是"dovoluntarywork,做志愿工作,固定搭配"。根據(jù)"has"和"forabout20years"可知句子使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),需用動(dòng)詞do的過去分詞。故答案為:done。44.句意:2023年8月2日,他和他的朋友們來到涿州提供幫助。根據(jù)語境"heand...friendsarrivedinZhuozhoutoofferhelp."以及所給備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)是"他的"朋友。he,他,人稱代詞主格。此處應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞friends。故答案為:his。45.句意:他邀請(qǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝撕吐愤^的救援人員吃飯。根據(jù)語境"He...localpeopleandrescuerspassingbytohaveameal"以及所給備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)是"invitesbtodosth,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事,固定搭配"。invite,邀請(qǐng),動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合前文的動(dòng)詞prepared可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。故答案為:invited。46.句意:請(qǐng)讓今天早上沒有吃早餐的孩子們先吃,然后是救援人員和其他朋友。根據(jù)語境"letthekidswhohaven'thadbreakfast"以及所給備選詞匯可知,此處是指讓沒吃早飯的孩子們先吃。eat吃,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"letsbdosth,讓某人做某事,固定搭配"可知此處用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:eat。47.句意:盡管他們損失了很多東西,但許多當(dāng)?shù)厝撕臀乙黄饻?zhǔn)備飯菜。根據(jù)語境"..theylostmanythingsmanylocalsjoinedmeinpreparingthemeals."以及所給備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,位于句首,首字母要大寫。故答案為:Although.48.句意:我也很感謝他們的支持。根據(jù)語境"I'm...fortheirsupportaswell"以及所給備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)是"bethankfulfor,因.....而感謝,固定搭配"。thank,感謝,動(dòng)詞。此處thank的形容詞thankful作表語。故答案為:thankful。49.句意:這段視頻觸動(dòng)了數(shù)百萬人的心。根據(jù)語境"Thevideotouched...ofpeople'shearts"以及所給備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)是"millionsof,數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的,固定搭配"。故答案為:millions。50.句意:我祝愿你們所有人都能平平安安回家。根據(jù)語境"wish...returnhome"以及所給備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)是"安全地"回家。應(yīng)用safe的副詞safely修飾動(dòng)詞return。故答案為:safely。【答案】51.famous;52.of;53.size;54.come;55.protecting;56.improve;57.provides;58.a(chǎn)nd;59.waste;60.happily【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了洞庭湖。
of的,come來,size尺寸,protect保護(hù),and并且,happy開心的,improve提高,waste浪費(fèi),provide提供,but但是,famous出名的,on在什么
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,注意形容詞作表語,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主謂一致不定式,動(dòng)名詞,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法。51.句意:它以"八百里東西湖"而聞名。根據(jù)"It's…forthename‘800-liDongingLake'"以及所給單詞可知,befamousfor意為"因……而聞名",固定詞組。故填famous。52.句意:洞庭湖在湖南省的北部。根據(jù)"inthenorthernpart…HunanProvince."以及所給單詞可知,此處指的是"湖南省的北部",of意為"……的"。故填of。53.句意:它的面積約為2579平方公里。insize意為"在大小上",固定詞組。故填size。54.句意:每年都有成千上萬來自世界各地的游客來到岳陽,欣賞洞庭湖周圍的美景。根據(jù)"Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworld…toYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)aroundDongtingLake."以及所給單詞可知,此處指的是"來到了岳陽",時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是"tourist",因此此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填come。55.句意:隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,保護(hù)洞庭湖已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱門話題。根據(jù)"…DongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic."以及所給單詞可知,此處指的是"保護(hù)洞庭湖",此處用動(dòng)名詞形式"protecting"作主語,意為"保護(hù)"。故填protecting。56.句意:事實(shí)上,岳陽的人們正在努力改善湖泊的環(huán)境。根據(jù)"…theenvironmentofthelake"以及所給單詞可知,此處指的是"改善湖泊的環(huán)境",improve意為"改善",與to構(gòu)成不定式。故填improve。57.句意:它為鳥類和珍稀動(dòng)物提供了一個(gè)好去處。根據(jù)"It…agoodplaceforbirds"以及所給單詞可知,此處指的是"提供一個(gè)好去處",主語是It,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此此處用動(dòng)詞單數(shù)。故填provides。58.句意:2018年4月25日下午,數(shù)千人在東洞庭湖自然保護(hù)區(qū)看到鳥兒在天上飛,麋鹿在吃草。根據(jù)"thousandsofpeoplesawbirdsflyinginthesky…elk(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve."以及所給單詞可知,前后兩句表示順承,因此此處用連詞and。故填and。59.句意:另一方面,工廠不應(yīng)該把廢水倒進(jìn)湖里。根據(jù)"…waterintothelake."以及所給單詞可知,此處指的是"廢水",waste意為"廢棄的",形容詞作定語。故填waste。60.句意:這樣,河里的水非常干凈,許多魚快樂地生活在干凈的水里。根據(jù)"thewaterintheriverisverycleanandmanyfisharelivinginthecleanwater…"以及所給單詞可知,此處指的是"許多魚快樂地生活在干凈的水里",此處用副詞happily"快樂地"修飾動(dòng)詞。故填happily?!敬鸢浮?1.returned;62.workers;63.first;64.success;65.take;66.live;67.a(chǎn)greement;68.come;69.mentioned;70.familiar【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了熊貓福寶從韓國返回祖國。備選詞的漢語意思:familiar熟悉的,take拿,mention提到,agree同意,use使用,keep保持,come來,return返回,work工作,one一個(gè),success成功,live生活。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空??疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,注意答題時(shí)要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。61.句意:它從韓國返回。根據(jù)"GiantpandaFuBaoarrivedatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportinSichuanprovinceonWednesday"以及結(jié)合備選詞,可知是指它從韓國返回。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞return"返回"用過去式。故填returned。62.句意:在中國熊貓中心和韓國愛寶樂園的獸醫(yī)和熊貓工作人員的陪同下,福寶去了一個(gè)特殊的區(qū)域,獨(dú)自待著,確保她的健康。根據(jù)"Withvetsandpanda…fromChina'spandacenterandSouthKorea'sEverlandPark"可知是指在中國熊貓中心和韓國愛寶樂園的獸醫(yī)和熊貓工作人員的陪同下,workers"工作人員"復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填workers。63.句意:這只出生于2020年7月的雌性大熊貓是韓國第一只出生的大熊貓。根據(jù)"thisfemalepandawasthe…oneborninSouthKorea."以及結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知是指第一只出生的大熊貓。first"第一",故填first。64.句意:通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在熊貓專家的幫助下,她遠(yuǎn)離祖國生下了熊貓寶寶,這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。根據(jù)"havingbabypandasfarfromhomewithhelpfrompandaexpertsovertheInternet"以及結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知是指這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。success"成功",空前有a修飾,用單數(shù),故填success。65.句意:自20世紀(jì)90年代以來,已有20個(gè)國家的26個(gè)地方與中國進(jìn)行了談判,以達(dá)成照顧大熊貓的協(xié)議。takecareof"照顧",agreetodo"同意做",故填take。66.句意:現(xiàn)在,有49只大熊貓生活在其他國家。根據(jù)"thereare49giantpandasthat…inothercountries."可知是指有49只大熊貓生活在其他國家。livein"居住",此處是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)pandas,動(dòng)詞用原形。故填live。67.句意:有一項(xiàng)協(xié)議規(guī)定,在其他國家出生的熊貓寶寶在2到4歲時(shí)必須回到中國身邊。根據(jù)"babypandasborninothercountrieshavetocomebacktoChinawhentheyare2to4yearsold"以及結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知是指有一項(xiàng)協(xié)議規(guī)定,agreement"協(xié)定",空前有an修飾,用單數(shù)。故填agreement。68.句意:今年是福寶回歸的時(shí)候了。comeback"回來",不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填come。69.句意:熊貓中心副主任魏榮平在接受采訪時(shí)提到,熊貓回到中國必須適應(yīng)新的家、新的人、新的食物。根據(jù)"inaninterview"以及結(jié)合備選詞匯,可知是指在接受采訪時(shí)提到,mentioned"提到",描述過去的事,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式,故填mentioned。70.句意:為了迎接福寶的回歸,熊貓中心在臥龍神樹坪基地準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)特別的地方,在那里她可以獨(dú)自待在那里,熟悉她的新家。根據(jù)"withhernewhome"可知是指熟悉她的新家。getfamiliarwith"熟悉",故填familiar?!敬鸢浮?1.much;72.time;73.Suddenly;74.her;75.because;76.way;77.dangerous;78.a(chǎn)ppeared;79.guide;80.through【解析】【分析】文章講述了一對(duì)鯨魚母子在遷徙途中迷路,幸運(yùn)的是遇到了一群海豚的幫助,最終成功返回鯨魚群的故事,強(qiáng)調(diào)了互相幫助的重要性。
單詞意思:guide引導(dǎo),through通過,much許多,time時(shí)間,sudden突然的,many許多,danger危險(xiǎn),appear出現(xiàn),way路,because因?yàn)椋瑂he她,excite使興奮
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空,注意首先查看選項(xiàng),其次快速閱讀文章,把握文章大意,再根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷單詞的正確形式,最后再閱讀一遍進(jìn)行復(fù)查。71.句意:它們?nèi)嘏牡胤?,在那里它們可以找到很多食物。根?jù)"Theygosomewherewarm,wheretheycanfind...food."和備選詞可知,溫暖的地方有很多食物,much"許多"符合語境,故填much。72.句意:又到了遷徙的時(shí)間,一群鯨魚開始了它們的旅程。根據(jù)"Itwas...formigration(遷徙)again"和備選詞可知,又到了遷徙的時(shí)間,time"時(shí)間"符合語境,Itwastimefor..."是時(shí)候……"。故填time。73.句意:突然,兩只鯨魚從鯨魚群中分離出來,迷路了。根據(jù)"...,twowhaleswereseparatedfromthewhalegroupandgotlost."和備選詞可知,突然兩只鯨魚迷路了,用副詞suddenly"突然"修飾整個(gè)句子,故填Suddenly。74.句意:它們是一只母鯨和她的寶寶在她旁邊游泳。根據(jù)"Theywereamotherwhaleandherbabyswimmingnextto"和備選詞可知,此處指母鯨,用her作賓語,故填her。75.句意:這對(duì)母親和她的孩子來說是個(gè)大麻煩
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