河南省周口市淮陽縣安嶺鎮(zhèn)第三初級中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期期末測試英語試卷（含筆試答案無聽力音頻及原文）

安嶺鎮(zhèn)第三初級中學2024-2025學年秋九年級上學期期末測試英語試卷注意事項：1、本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，試題卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2、試題卷上不要答題，請用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。答在試題卷上的答案無效。3、答題前，考生務必將本人姓名、準考證號填在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）略二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）。閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按要求完成各題。ACanyoucompleteanLEDcircuit(電路)usingagraphite(石墨)pencil?Learnabouttheconductivity(導電率)ofgraphiteanddrawyourownpicturetoseeitlightup!Let’sdothisquickandeasyexperiment.1.Useyourgraphitepencilanddrawanypictureonyourpaper.Tip:Drawasimpledrawing.Createthicklineswithyourpencil.2.Inyourdrawing,leavea1cmgap(空隙)onoppositeendsofyourdrawing.Markyourpositive(+)andnegative(-)lines.Makesuretherearenoothergaps.3.Onceyou’redonewithyourpicture,placethebatteryononeofthegaps.Makesurethepositiveendofthebatterytouchesthepositivelineandthenegativeendofthebatterytouchesthenegativeline.4.TakeanLEDandstickthewiretotheendofthelinesacrosstheothergap.MakesureyourLEDstandsupright.Thewiresshouldbeintouchwiththegraphitelines.Now,theLEDwillbeon.What’sgoingon?Graphiteisconductive.However,graphiteislowinconductivity,thesuccessofacircuitwilldependonyourdrawing.Theshorterandthickerthelinesare,thebrighteryourlightwillbe.It’stimetoexperiment!Trydrawingdifferentlines.DoesitmakeadifferencetotheLED?1．Whatisneededtodrawyourpictureintheexperiment?A．Acrayon. B．Ablackpen.C．Agraphitepencil. D．Abrush.2．Whyisitnecessarytoleavea1cmgapatbothendsofthepictureintheexperiment?A．Tomarkthepositiveandnegativelines.B．Tomakethepicturemorebeautiful.C．ToplacethebatteryandLEDlight.D．Totestthehardnessofthegraphitepencil.3．Whichisthecorrectordertodotheexperiment?①Placethebatteryononeofthegaps.②Drawanypicturewithagraphitepencil.③TakeanLEDandstickthewiretotheothergap.④Leavetwo1cmgapsandmarkyourpositive(+)andnegative(-)lines.A．②①④③ B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②①③4．Whichofthefollowingpicturesmaymakethelightbrightest?A． B． C． D．5．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Story. B．Art. C．Science. D．Sports.BHaveyouevershoutedatyourcomputerbecauseitwasn’tworking?Ofcourse,yourcomputercan’t“shout”back,butAIresearchershavebeenworkingoncomputersthatcanargueandperhapsevenwindebates(辯論)withhumans.IBMscientistsrecentlypublishedapaperinNatureabouttheirnewAIsystem—ProjectDebater.Itcandebatewithpeoplebeforealiveaudience(觀眾).Afterlisteningtoargumentsfromitsopponent(對手),thesystemcansearcharound400milliononlinearticlesinlessthanfiveminutes.Andthenitlooksforideasthatcansupportitsownargument.Testingonthesystembeganin2019,whenitdebatedwithHarishNatarajan,adebaterwhoholdstheworldrecordforthemostdebatecompetitionvictories.Thetopicwasaboutsubsidizing(資助)preschool—andProjectDebaterarguedtosupportthisidea.AlthoughProjectDebaterlostthedebateintheend,theaudiencesaiditperformedverywell.Interestingly,58percentoftheaudiencesaidthatProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledgeaboutthetopic—only20percentsaidthesameaboutNatarajan.However,towinadebateisnevertheresearchers’goal.Theirgoalistohelphumansmakebetterdecisions,accordingtoRanitAharanoy,manageroftheProjectDebaterteam.“Itcandebatebothsides,soitcanveryquicklyhelpyouunderstandbothsidesofaproblem,thusyoucanhaveawiderviewoftheproblemandmakeamorethoughtfuldecision.”Aharanoysaid.6．HowdoesProjectDebaterwork?①Itformsideasthatcansupportitsownargument.②Itlistenstoitsopponent’sarguments.③Itsearchesonlinearticles.④Itdebateswithitsopponent.A．②③④① B．②③①④ C．④②③① D．④②①③7．InthedebatewithHarishNatarajan,ProjectDebater________.A．oftenarguedagainstitselfB．wonthedebateintheendC．setaworlddebatingrecordD．arguedtosupportsubsidizingpreschool8．Whatdidtheaudiencethinkofthedebate?A．20%thoughtProjectDebaterwouldn’twinthedebate.B．Moredidn’tbelieveProjectDebaterforitsfailure.C．Over50%saidProjectDebaterincreasedtheirknowledge.D．58%thoughtNatarajanperformedbetter.9．WithProjectDebater,wemight________.A．makebetterdecisions B．nevermakemistakesC．dobestinadebatingcompetition D．alwayshavebetterarguments10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．NatureisoneofIBMscientists.B．ProjectDebaterisaboutfiveyearsold.C．NatarajanhasbeenworkingforIBMsince2019.D．ProjectDebaterisalreadywidelyused.CNobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,asearlyasthe11thcenturyBC．WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonusedinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。11．Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellaas________.A．asymbolofhonor B．protectionagainstthesunC．asymbolofpower D．protectionagainsttherain12．Accordingtothispassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstinventedinancient________.A．Egypt B．Babylon C．Rome D．China13．Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean________inChinese.A．皇室的 B．富裕的 C．中產的 D．平民的14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheumbrella?A．Nooneexactlyknowswhowastheinventoroftheumbrella.B．Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.C．Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainstthesun.D．InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.15．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thesalesoftheumbrella B．thedifferencesamongumbrellasC．theinventionoftheumbrella D．thehistoryanduseoftheumbrellaDABritishcompanyhasdevelopedanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristband(腕帶)thatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.16.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandwilldelivera255-voltelectricshocktoourwrist.17.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldofferthePavloktotheircustomers.18.ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.19.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeopleliketheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheircreditcard’sbills.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocouldn’tstopspendingbecausetheyhadnowillpower(意志力)ortheirwillpowerwasweak.20.Thisiswhenpeoplesticktheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbank.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A．ThiswarnsusnottooverspendB．TheycouldstartdoingthisinthefutureC．ItislinkedtoourbankaccountD．Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplesufferedfrom(遭受的……痛苦)the“ostricheffect”(駝鳥效應)E．ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas21weatherfortestinghisnewinvention—UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.He22placedthehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingpurposefullyalongthe23.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand24him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.“What’sTHIS?”heasked.“It’sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand…”Garthsaid.Theboyslaughed,“Will25wearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas26…inreality,whowouldeverneedmyinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe27andsawaladylookingathim.“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse28Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe29UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er…what’sthat?”“It’smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself…”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative30youhave!Don’teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill31somethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful32,”shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget(小器具)shop—Gadgets4U—andI’dliketoholdacompetitiontofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.I’msureyouwillhavea(n)33ofwinningaprize.”Garthwasvery34.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.Hesuddenlyfelt35betterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!21．A．cold B．hot C．strange D．perfect22．A．heavily B．carefully C．madly D．peacefully23．A．house B．park C．street D．garden24．A．guided B．praised C．stopped D．refused25．A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody D．somebody26．A．right B．angry C．polite D．silly27．A．cameup B．gaveup C．lookedup D．showedup28．A．when B．until C．if D．after29．A．ugly B．old C．broken D．tiny30．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool31．A．show B．meet C．plan D．create32．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job33．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience34．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried35．A．quite B．so C．too D．much四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。first

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backHanfu(漢服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit,andtheyusuallywearhanfuhappilyand36.Hanfuhasalsoattracted(吸引)manyforeigners.Tom,ayoungman37England,isoneofthem.Tom38EnglishinaschoolinXuchang.Inthecity,heoftenseespeopleinhanfuinthestreets.After39thatmanytimes,Tomstartedtohaveastronginterestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry.“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle(款式).Ican’tforgetthe40timeIputiton,”saidtheyoungman.“Itmade41veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday.”Everytimeheputsonhanfu,hehasafeelingoftravelling42toancienttimes.Hanfuislikea43forTom.ItleadshimtoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalonghistory.Andnowhanfuhelpshimtoknow44aboutChineseculture.Tomismakingshortvideosabouthanfu.“Ican’twaitto45Chineseculturetotheworld,”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnabouthanfuandChinathroughmyvideos.”閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Asairtravelbecomesmoreandmorepopular,simplygettingtotheairportcanbe46unpleasantexperience.Youpayalotofmoney47parkyourcar,thenyouhavetowalkforhourswithheavysuitcasestoarriveattheterminal(航站樓).Well,afarmerfromChinacalledHeLianghascomeupwithawonderfulidea,itsolvesbothproblems:asuitcase(行李箱)48youcanridelikeamotorbike.HehascalledittheCityCab.It49poweredbyabattery,andcantravelupto60km50aspeedof20km/h.And,ofcourse,youdon’tneedtofindacarparkfortheCityCab—youjustdriveintotheterminalandcheckitin!五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom!51?B:I’mwatchingTV.Peoplearediscussingwhatisthegreatestinventionintheworld.Couldyouhelpmethinkofoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworld?A:52.Mmm…thetelephone.B:53?A:Becauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Ithelpspeoplealot.B:That’sright.Bytheway,54?A:Itwasinventedin1876.Ithaschangedalot.It’sreportedthatHuaweihasproducedanotherkindofmobilephone.Haveyouheardaboutit?B:55.Myfathertoldmethathewouldbuyoneformenextmonth.A:Wow.I’llmakeareportaboutthetelephone.Wecandiscusslater.Bye.B:Seeyou.六、書面表達(20分)56．俗話說：“家和萬事興。”和睦的家庭能給每一位家庭成員帶來溫暖、快樂、健康、智慧和前進的力量。英語課上，你們開展了一次“Whatcanwedotomakehomeahappierplace?”為主題的討論，同學們都把自己的想法寫在了卡片上，并由你作為代表整理同學們的觀點向校刊投稿。要求：1.短文應包含卡片上的觀點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不能出現真實的人名、校名；3.詞數80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Whatcanwedotomakehomeahappierplace?Recently,wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhatwecandotomakehomeahappierplaceinourEnglishclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________