【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語北師大版必修3-雙基限時(shí)練20

雙基限時(shí)練(二十)Unit9Grammar2Ⅰ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．He________________(write)articlesforourwall－newspaperthesedays,andhe________________(write)aboutthirtyarticles.答案hasbeenwriting;haswritten2．Sheoughttostopworking,shehasaheadache,becauseshe________________(read)allthetime.答案hasbeenreading3．Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofoot,becausehe________________(play)inthemudallthemorning.答案hasbeenplaying4．Robert________________(give)mehisaddresstheotherday,butI'mafraidI________________(lose)it.答案gave;havelost5．—Katedoesn'tlookverywell.What'swrongwithher?—Shehasaheadachebecauseshe________________(do)herhomeworkfromthismorning,sheoughttostopworking.答案hasbeendoing6．—Wouldyouliketoreadbooksthisevening?—Sorry,I________(read)booksforawholeday.答案與解析havebeenreading語境中含有埋怨的心情，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)正可以表達(dá)這種感情。7．ItissaidsheiswritingabookbutIwonderifshe________(finish)it.答案與解析hasfinished表示到目前為止是否已做完或做過某事通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。將來完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)時(shí)間以前；finish為非連續(xù)動(dòng)詞，不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。8．—Haveyouhadagoodevening?—Well,I________(watch)thefilmontelevisionbutit'sdullsoIwanttoturnitoffnow.答案與解析havebeenwatching由后半句可知“看電視”的動(dòng)作從過去開頭，但是始終在持續(xù)，可能會(huì)連續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。9．—WouldyouliketogotoShanghai?—Yes.Inthelasttenyears,greatchanges________(take)placeinShanghai.答案與解析havetaken“inthelast/past＋時(shí)間”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語。takeplace不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10．Thecrazyfans________(wait)patientlyfortwohours,andtheywillwaittillthemoviestararrives.答案與解析havebeenwaiting由前半句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwohours可知?jiǎng)幼鳛槌掷m(xù)性的，且表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；由下半句中willwait可知?jiǎng)幼魅詫⒊掷m(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。11．I'mgladtoseethatyou________(make)alotofprogresssinceImetyoulast.答案與解析havebeenmakingsince引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)；空白處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作截止到現(xiàn)在，但是有可能還連續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。12．Lindafeelsexhaustedbecauseshe________(have)somanyvisitorstoday.答案與解析hasbeenhaving用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去開頭，始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還有可能連續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。13．—Look!Somebody________(clean)thesofa.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.答案與解析hascleaned句意：——瞧，有人擦過沙發(fā)了?！叮皇俏?，我沒有擦過沙發(fā)。依據(jù)句意可知，空處表示有人已經(jīng)做過某事了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Ⅱ.完形填空Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.__1__theyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan__2__it,fry(煎)itor__3__itintoricenoodles.Theyusuallyeatit__4__meat,fishandvegetables.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof__5__.Muslins,forexample,donoteatpork,andHindusdonoteatbeef.TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanislandandits__6__goalloverthePacific(太平洋)lookingforfishto__7__.TheJapanesesometimeseatuncookedfish，andtheyalsoeatalotofrice.In__8__suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates,themostimportantfoodis__9__orpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour(面粉).They__10__potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem，frythemandroast(烤)them.InAfrica，maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.__11__riceandwheat，maizeisakindofcereal(谷物).Africanpeoplemakethemaize__12__flour.Fromthisflourtheymake__13__kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery__14__andtheycan'taffordtoeatmuch__15__withtheircereal.Cerealsareaveryimportantkindoffood__16__wealsoneedplentyofvegetablesandlotsoffresh__17__.Somepeopleeat__18__fruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishor__19__thatcomesfromanimals.Theyeatonlyfoodfrom__20__.Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.1．A.Sometimes B.SometimeC.Sometime D.Sometimes2．A.drink B.eatC.have D.boil3．A.make B.turnC.change D.eat4．A.as B.likeC.with D.together5．A.apples B.fishC.meat D.vegetables6．A.trains B.planesC.fishingboats D.lifeboats7．A.buy B.weighC.hold D.catch8．A.theworld B.countriesC.theeast D.developingcountries9．A.bread B.cakeC.flour D.vegetables10．A.cook B.eatC.make D.take11．A.Like B.AsC.Being D.With12．A.of B.fromC.into D.upto13．A.thesame B.differentC.every D.each14．A.rich B.poorC.strong D.weak15．A.meat B.maizeC.flour D.bread16．A.so B.asC.because D.but17．A.rice B.cakesC.fruit D.potatoes18．A.notonly B.onlyC.besides D.except19．A.something B.anythingC.pork D.beef20．A.plants B.applesC.pigs D.fish答案與解析1．Asometimes“有時(shí)”；sometime“某個(gè)時(shí)間”；sometime“某一段時(shí)間”；sometimes“幾次”。有時(shí)人們一天吃幾次米飯，選擇A項(xiàng)。2．D從后面的句子：fry(煎)itor__3__itintoricenoodles可知這里指做飯的方式，選擇D項(xiàng)。3．Amake...into...“把……做成”，人們還把米做成面條，選擇A項(xiàng)。4．C他們經(jīng)常是和肉，魚，菜一起吃，選擇C項(xiàng)。5．C從后面的“Muslins,forexampledonoteatpork,andHindusdonoteatbeef.”可知有的人不吃某一種肉，選擇C項(xiàng)。6．C從后面的lookingforfishto__7__.可知，日本的漁船跑遍了太平洋，選擇C項(xiàng)。7．D日本的漁船找可以捕的魚。選擇D項(xiàng)。8．B從后面的“suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates，”可知是這些國(guó)家，選擇B項(xiàng)。9．A后面的句子“Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheatflour(面粉)．”可知，這些國(guó)家的主要食品是面包和土豆，選擇A項(xiàng)。10．A從后面的句子“Theycanboilthem,frythemandroast(燒)them.”可知，他們可以用不同的方式燒土豆，選擇A項(xiàng)。11．A從后面的句子“maizeisakindofcereal(谷物)”可知，玉米也是一種谷物，選擇A項(xiàng)。12．Cmake...into...“把……做成”，人們把玉米做成面粉，選擇C項(xiàng)。13．B用這個(gè)面粉，人們做成不同種類的面包和蛋糕。選擇B項(xiàng)。14．B從后面的“theycan'taffordtoeatmuch__15__withtheircereal.”可知，很多非洲國(guó)家很窮，選擇B項(xiàng)。15．D他們吃不起用谷類做的面包，選擇D項(xiàng)。16．D谷類是格外重要的食物，但是他們也需要一些蔬菜和魚類。選擇D項(xiàng)。17．C蔬菜和水果是一類的，選擇C項(xiàng)。18．Bnotonly“不僅”；only“僅僅”；besides“此外”；except“除了”，從后面的句子“Theydonoteatmeatorfishof__19__thatcomesfromanimals.”可知，有的人只吃蔬菜和水果，選擇B項(xiàng)。19．B他們不吃來自動(dòng)物的任何東西，選擇B項(xiàng)。20．A從后面的句子“Somepeoplesaythatfoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.”可知，他們只吃來自植物的食物，選擇A項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Herearetwocarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigautomobiles.Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities，andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer，too，astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometresperhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Ifthecarispoweredbyelectricity,itwillhavetwobatteries，oneforthemotorandoneforthehorn，signals，etc.Littlecarswhicharepoweredbygasolinewillgo450kilometresbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig，fastcars，andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.1．Whatistheadvantageofthesmallcars?A.Therewon'tbesomuchpollutionandthesmallcarswon'tbesoexpensiveasthebigones.B.Itwillbesafertodrivethesesmallcars.C.Therewillbemorespaceforcarstopark.D.Alltheabove.答案與解析D短文中的相關(guān)信息“therewillbelesspollutionintheair”、“Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive”和“Drivingwillbesafer”、“Therewillbemoreparkingspace”表明A、B、C三項(xiàng)均為這種汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。2.Whyisitsafertodrivethesesmallcars?A.Thespeedofthesecarsisunlimited.B.Thespeedofthesecarsislimited.C.Thestreetswon'tbesocrowded.D.Thecarsneedonlyal