【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語人教版必修4-雙基限時練8

雙基限時練(八)Unit3PartⅡⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Therewasnothing________(特殊地)importantintheletter.答案particularly2．Thisisanimportantconferenceanditisnotan________(場合)forlaughter.答案occasion3．Chinahasmanyfamousyoung________(女演員),suchasZhangZiyi，F(xiàn)anBingbing,YangMi.答案actresses4．ThismorningIsawaguy________(滑)onabananaandfalldown.答案slideⅡ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．The________(miss)boywaslastseen________(play)neartheEastLake.答案與解析missing;playing句意：那個失蹤的男孩最終被人觀察時正在東湖四周玩。missing失蹤的；現(xiàn)在分詞短語playingneartheEastLake作主語補足語，與主語themissingboy存在規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系。2．I'mreallytiredofJim.Iwon'thavehimalways________(play)atrickonothers.答案與解析playing句意：我真的很厭煩吉姆。我不能容忍他總是取笑別人。havesb.doing此處意為“容忍某人做某事”。3．Beforebecomingapilot,hespentquitealongtime________(train)．答案與解析beingtrainedspendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間干某事，依據(jù)句意，“他”是被培訓(xùn)，故用beingtrained。4．—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriend________(wait)there.答案與解析waitingleavesb.doingsth.使/讓某人作某事。waiting作賓語補足語，與賓語myfriend存在規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系。5．Whodidyousee________(sit)inthemiddleofthefrontrowmakethatmuchnoise?答案與解析sittingsittinginthemiddleofthefrontrow為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語，與賓語who存在規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系。6．—Comeon,pleasegivesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry,withsomuchwork________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.答案與解析filling依據(jù)句意“由于我的頭腦中布滿了太多的工作，我?guī)缀醣罎⒘恕笨芍?，工作正布滿著我的頭腦，故用現(xiàn)在分詞filling。7．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________(follow)them.答案與解析following句意：這老兩口經(jīng)常在晚飯后到公園里閑逛?????，他們的寵物狗則在后面跟著。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，dog與follow是規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，因此這里用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。8．Ifoundtheman________(lie)ontheground,dead.答案與解析lying表示“這個人正躺在地上”，由于是表示當時的狀態(tài)，故填lying。9．Hewasdeeply________(move)becausethestorywas________(move)．答案與解析moved;moving第一空為“他感動”，表示“人的情感狀態(tài)”，應(yīng)用過去分詞moved；后一個空表示“這個故事令人感動”，“令人……”表示一個事物的特征，特性，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞moving。10．Ilookedupandnoticedasnake________(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.答案與解析winding句意：我抬頭看，留意到一條蛇正沿樹曲折而上，捕獲它的早餐。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的動作。11．Thestudentwascaught________(cheat)intheexamandwouldbepunished.答案與解析cheatingcatchsb.doingsth.意為“抓住某人在做某事”。12．________(sense)somedanger________(draw)near,heslippedbackintothecave.答案與解析Sensing;drawingsense覺察到，主動，應(yīng)用-ing形式。drawingnear，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語。危急在靠近，表示主動和進行。Ⅲ.語法填空OnceIwasluckyenoughtowatchCharlieChaplin__1__(make)oneofhisfamousfilms.Iobservedhim__2__(direct)aswellas__3__(act)init.Hehadaparticularmethodoffilmmaking.Heplannedthestoryandthenperformedandfilmedeachscenemanytimes.Isawhimmakingeachscenealittledifferent.ThenIfoundhim__4__(pick)outthesceneshelikedbestand__5__(join)themtogethertomakethefilmmore__6__(entertain).Itwasmorean__7__(interest)experienceasitwasclearthathedidnotkeeptoastrictbudget.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________答案1.making2.directing3.acting4.picking5．erestingⅣ.閱讀理解ASeveralyearsago，atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker，anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld，andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant？”thereporteraskedthebanker.Thebankerthoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.”Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewithhim？”sheasked.Themanshookhishead，“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You'donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry，andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso？”“No,Idon't.”hesaid.“Idon'tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.”“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant？”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.“Oh，IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang,andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver,listenedandthensaid,‘it'sforyou.’”1.Thisstoryhappenedin________.A.England B.AmericaC.Japan D.Australia答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。答案即是短文首段的第一句Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.2.Thereare________inthispassage.A.twomenandtwowomenB.threemenandonewomanC.threewomenandonemanD.fourwomen答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。記者和三個重要人物，共三男一女。從文中“tothethirdman”及“theothertwomenasked”可以推斷出：第五段“Sheasked”可推斷reporter是女性。3.Thebankerthought________.A.hewasreallyimportantbecausehewasarichbankerB.thevisitortotheWhiteHousewasreallyimportantC.thevisitorwhometthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasimportantD.thereporterwasreallyimportant答案與解析C細節(jié)理解題。由IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.這句可知。4.Theowneroftheverylargecompanythought________.A.hewasreallyimportantbecauseheownedoneofthelargestcompaniesB.thebankerwasreallyimportantC.theownerofmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkwasreallyimportantD.thevisitorwouldbereallyimportantifwhilehewasvisitingthePresident,thePresidentwouldnotansweranytelephonecall答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。同上題一樣，本題也屬表層理解題。答案就在You'donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident,therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry,andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.中。5.Theownerofmanybuildingsthought________.A.hewasreallyimportantbecauseheownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkB.theowneroftheverylargecompanywasreallyimportantC.thevisitorwasreallyimportantifhetalkingtothePresidentandthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforthevisitorD.thepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant答案與解析C推理推斷題。文章最終一段即是本小題答案之所在。BWhatisitthatmakespeoplelaugh?MorethantwothousandyearsagotheancientGreekphilosopherAristotledefined(定義)jokesasthepleasurethatresultsfromafeelingoftriumphbyshowingwe'rebetterthansomeoneelseinacertainway.AccordingtoAristotleandmanyotherphilosophers,alljokesdependmainlyonshowinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupofpersons—thatis,puttingitclearly,onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.Jokesraiseourgoodopinionofourselvesatsomeoneelse'sexpense.Showinghowmuchbetterthanotherpeopleweareisonlyonereasonwhywelikejokes.Someonemayalsouseajoketoexpresstheirangerortheircrueltyoranyotherkindofactionthatisnotacceptabletous.Wefeelfreetolaughwhenwehearaboutsomeoneslidingonabananaskin.Thejokeletsusexpressthoseattitudeswhichareusuallyunacceptabletosociety.Thisisprobablythereasonwhysomeofthejokes,especiallythoseinvolvingcruelty,aresopopularwithcertainpeople.Besides,alljokesdependonourenjoymentoflaughingatsomethingthatisstrangeandoutofplacebecauseit'sdifferentfromthingswhicharehappeningaroundit.Thesamesituationcanbeeithersadorpleasant,dependingentirelyonhowstrangeandoutofplaceitis.Ifagirlinabathingsuitfallsintoaswimmingpool,wedon'tlaughbecausenothingunusualhashappened.Butifamaninasmartsuitfallsin,thesituationisatonceunusualinapleasantwayandwelaugh.Agoodjoke-tellerwillalwaystrytobuildupasituationinwhichonethingisexpecteduntilsomethingunexpectedsuddenlyhappens，andsowelaugh.6．Theunderlinedword“inferiority”inParagraph1means________.A.somethingthatisnotasgoodassomethingelseB.somethingthatisbetterthansomethingelseC.someonethatisnotasgoodassomeoneelseD.someonethatisbetterthansomeoneelse答案與解析A由后面的“...inanotherpersonorgroupofpersons...”可排解C項和D項；由“...showingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.”可知應(yīng)選A項，同時排解B項。inferior