云南玉溪市2021高考英語優(yōu)生自選練習(2)及答案

云南玉溪市2021高考英語優(yōu)生自選練習（2）及答案語法填空。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets1eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer2shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout.He’dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday3womangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldn’trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdowntheboxand4(bring)ittohiswife’sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow5wasinthebox.6(open)it,hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling$25,000.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Whenweweretobemarried,”shesaid,“mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy7(marry)wasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat8Igotangrywithyou.”Themanwasso9(move)thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!“Honey,”hesaid,“thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?Wherediditcomefrom?”“Oh,”shesaid,“that’sthemoneyImadefromselling10.”【文章大意】本文是一個幽默故事,說的是一對結婚60多年的老夫婦是如何度過這漫長的歲月的。1.【解析】from?？疾榻樵~。keepsth.fromsb.不讓某人知道某事,對某人隱瞞某事。2.【解析】that/which?？疾殛P系代詞。that或which引導定語從句,修飾drawer,且在從句中作open和about的賓語。3.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。特指上文中提到的thewoman,故用定冠詞the表示特指。4.【解析】brought?？疾闀r態(tài)。brought和tookdown是并列謂語,表示敘述的是以前的動作,故用一般過去時。5.【解析】what。考查關系代詞。what引導賓語從句,作know的賓語,what在從句中作主語。6.【解析】Opening。考查非謂語動詞。open和he之間是主謂關系,且和謂語動詞found幾乎是同時發(fā)生的,故用現在分詞表主動。7.【解析】marriage?？疾槊~。由形容詞(happy)修飾的詞應當是名詞。8.【解析】when/if?？疾檫B詞。句意:……當我生你的氣的時候/假如我生你的氣的話,我就會安靜下來,做個墊子。9.【解析】moved?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:聽到這些話,老人格外感動,難以抑制住淚水。moved感動的。10.【解析】them。考查代詞。指代上文中的mats,應用them?！緩V東省深圳市2022高考英語第一次調研考試】完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseason,oralifetime.Whenyoufigureoutwhichoneitis,youwillknow1whattodoforeachperson.Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason,itis2tomeetaneedyouhaveexpressed.Theyhavecometoassistyouthroughadifficulty,to3youwithguidanceandsupport,toaidyouphysically,emotionally,orspiritually.Theyarethereforthe4youneedthemtobe.Then,withoutanywrongdoingonyourpart,oratanyinconvenienttime,theywillsayordosomethingtobringtherelationshiptoa(n)5.Sometimestheydie,sometimestheywalkaway,and6theyactupandforceyoutotakeastand.Whatyoumust7isthatyourneedhasbeenmet,andyourdesire8.Whentheirworkisdone,itistimetomoveon.Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifeforaseason,itisbecauseyourturnhas9toshare,grow,orlearn.Theybringyouanexperienceofpeace,ormakeyou10.Theymayteachyousomethingyouhave11done.Theyusuallygiveyouanunbelievableamountofjoy.12it!Itisreal!But,onlyforaseason.Lifetimerelationshipsteachyoulifetimelessons:thosethingsyoumustbuilduponinordertohavea13emotional(情感的)foundation.Yourjobistoacceptthe14,lovetheperson,andputwhatyouhavelearnedtouseinallother15andareasofyourlife.Itissaidthatloveissacredbutfriendshipissensible.Inaword,thankyouforbeingpartofmylife,whetheryouwerehereforareason,aseasonoralifetime.1．A．partly B．firmly C．frequently D．exactly2．A．usually B．hardly C．closely D．finally3．A．fill B．instruct C．provide D．bother4．A．good B．delight C．benefit D．reason5．A．order B．state C．end D．start6．A．first B．sometimes C．sometime D．anytime7．A．realize B．try C．tolerate D．forget8．A．shared B．fulfilled C．followed D．protected9．A．disappeared B．gone C．remained D．come10．A．laugh B．cry C．hate D．love11．A．even B．never C．just D．ever12．A．Forget B．Taste C．Connect D．Believe13．A．solid B．soft C．new D．rapid14．A．requests B．invitations C．lessons D．helps15．A．difficulties B．professions C．works D．relationships完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）這是一篇談論文。本文主要從不同角度（某種緣由“forareason”、某種時段“foraseason”、或者一輩子“foralifetime”）闡述了“你生活中的人”。該部分考點：名詞4個、動詞6個、副詞4個、形容詞1個。1.答案為D。考查同學依據上下文語境正確使用副詞的力量。2.答案為A?？疾橥瑢W在上下文語境中(復現)把握好副詞的語用力量。3.答案為C?？疾橥瑢W在上下文語境中精確?????使用動詞搭配的力量。4.答案為D?？疾橥瑢W在上下文語境(復現)中精確?????運用名詞的力量。5.答案為C?？疾橥瑢W依據上文語境把握名詞意義及搭配的力量。6.答案為B?？疾橥瑢W依據上下文語境正確把握副詞意義的力量。（排比句）7.答案為A?？疾橥瑢W依據上文語境把握動詞意義及用法的力量。8.答案為B?？疾橥瑢W依據上下文語境精確?????把握完成時被動語態(tài)的力量。9.答案為D。考查同學對上下文語境中動詞完成時的運用及搭配力量。10.答案為A?？疾橥瑢W依據上下文語境，精確?????使用動詞不定式的力量。11.答案為B。考查同學依據上下文語境，精確?????選用副詞及意義的力量。12.答案為D?？疾橥瑢W依據上下文語境正確把握動詞意義的力量。13.答案為A。考查同學在上下文語境中把握好形容詞的語用及搭配力量。14.答案為C?？疾橥瑢W依據上下文語境(復現)把握名詞意義的力量。15.答案為D?？疾橥瑢W依據上下文語境正確使用名詞(復現)的力量。完形填空七大有用解題技巧(一)第14講七大有用解題技巧(一)完形填空通常首句不設空，目的是讓考生快速進入主題，生疏語言環(huán)境，建立正確的思維導向。英語中首句通常是文章的主題句，把握了主旨句對于理解全文和解題很有掛念。Ⅰ.技巧一：首句信息例1、(201*·廣東卷)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The__1__isbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby__2__situationthathasdesignedforthe__3__children.1.A.principleB.theoryC.argumentD.classification2.A.designingB.groupingC.learningD.living3.A.smartB.curiousC.matureD.average例2：(2011·北京卷)IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And__36__otherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways__37__tositatthebackoftheclassroom.36.A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though37.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose完形填空主要考查同學對語境的理解。所以同學在做題時要有全局觀念，進行連貫性思維，做題時要把每個空白處的含義與前后句的意思聯系起來理解，進行合乎規(guī)律的推理推斷。難選之處通常前后多有示意。這種示意多為后面示意前面。一般來說，完形填空的4個選項形式完全相同，如都是動詞原形、副詞、名詞復數形式等。所以要留意他們之間在意義上和搭配上的微小差異，形義兼顧。同時，肯定要把這些選項放到特定的語境里進行區(qū)分、推斷，從而選出正確答案。Ⅱ.技巧二：示意信息例1：(2011·廣東卷)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses…Iobservedanumberof__6__childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina__7__class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgement,…Inregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup…6.A.intelligentB.competentC.ordinaryD.independent7.A.separateB.regularC.newD.boring例2：(2011·湖北卷)Inhersecondgrade,Maja__31__hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina'sdeath,Majaswore…31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left語篇一般指比句子長的語言單位，如句群、段落、篇章等。語篇與語篇之間往往有表明其內在聯系的詞語，這些詞語被稱為“語篇標志”。如表示結構層次的語篇標志語有：firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等；表示規(guī)律關系的語篇標志語有thus,therefore,so等；表示轉變話題的語篇標志語有bytheway等；表示遞進關系的語篇標志語有besides,what'smore,further等；表示時間關系的語篇標志語有before,sofar,yet,meanwhile,later等；表示轉折關系的有but,while,ontheotherhand,although等。Ⅲ.技巧三：規(guī)律關系在做完形填空時，假如能充分利用這些語篇標志語，就可以快速理清文章的脈絡，弄清上下文的關系。Ⅲ.技巧三：規(guī)律關系例1：(2011·湖北卷)…butbecauseitdidn'tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainful.__40__，shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However例2：(2011·陜西卷)…Hewasstilltravellingquickly,buthiswagons,__43__thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeencarrying,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof__45__.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds完形填空試題中，某一詞語經常重復消滅在語篇之中。詞匯復現的語用意義是使得語篇中的句子相互連接和連貫，從而構成一個完整和有機的意義整體。在閱讀文章過程中，有時也會發(fā)覺一些與選項意義緊密相連的同義詞或近義詞。因此要學會充分利用這些詞供應的有效信息合理地推想推斷，選出正確答案。Ⅳ.技巧四：原詞復現(2011·江蘇卷)…__39__ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__40__hewasunabletotouchit.…atthetopofeachjumpstretchinghisarmsto…39.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,"MyIgetyousomething?""Acoffeewouldbenice."ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?""Who?""Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.()2.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman()3.Howdidtheauth