【2021春走向高考】高三英語(yǔ)一輪(人教版)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修3-Unit-2

第一部分必修三Unit2Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空1．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.答案：a句意：很多人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到他們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持平衡的飲食，而且每天留時(shí)間進(jìn)行熬煉。abalanceddiet平衡的飲食。2．(2011·四川改編)—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhada________pleasantonebefore.答案：more考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？——這是讓我最為快活的旅行了。否定詞never與比較級(jí)amorepleasant構(gòu)成最高級(jí)的含義。3．—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo__________(combine)．答案：combined句意：——在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)年月，婦女可以兼顧培育子女與工作?！腋裢馔?。把這兩者結(jié)合起來(lái)是格外棒的。4．(2021·全國(guó)Ⅱ改編)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he________havedonetheresearchonhisown.答案：must本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：由于沒(méi)有人掛念他，他確定是自己獨(dú)立完成的爭(zhēng)辯。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的確定推想。5．Whilepricesarerisingsofast，manypeopleareworkingoutwaystocut________theirexpenses.答案：down句意：當(dāng)價(jià)格飛漲時(shí)，很多人做出了削減費(fèi)用的舉措。cutdown削減，縮短，砍倒。6．You'dbettertakeintoaccountyourown________(strong)andweaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.答案：strengths句意：在選專業(yè)之前你最好考慮你的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。strength“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)勢(shì)”，符合句意。7．Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimget________withtellinglies.答案：away句意：這孩子應(yīng)受到懲處。他撒謊你不應(yīng)當(dāng)不懲處他。getawaywith僥幸成功；逃脫懲處。8．—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Notabit.Itcouldn'tbeany________(bad)．答案：worse考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。答語(yǔ)中的Notabit表示“一點(diǎn)兒也不”，由此可知，其次個(gè)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為他做的事情糟糕透頂，此處是否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義。9．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________(good)boss.答案：better考查比較級(jí)用法?！癱an't/couldn't...＋比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)含義。依據(jù)前半句“Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor”可知，Stevenson是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的老板，因此說(shuō)“我真的找不到個(gè)比他更好的老板了”，表示在我看來(lái)他是最好的。10．Whomdoyouexpecttohave________(solve)theproblemofoverloadedschoolbuses?答案：solve句意：你期望讓誰(shuí)來(lái)解決校車超載的問(wèn)題？expecttodosth.表示“期望做某事”；havesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”。本句是對(duì)“expecttohavesb.dosth.”中的賓語(yǔ)sb.進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·山東煙臺(tái)檢測(cè))Areyouhavingdifficultyfallingasleep?Trydrinkingaglassofwarmmilk.Ifthatdoesn'twork,listentosomesoft,beautifulmusic.Stillnoluck?Trythinkingaboutsheepjumpingoverafence.Ifyouarestillawake,takeasleepingpill.Butpeoplewhotakepillsoftenbecomedependentonthedrugs.Soyoulieawakeknowingthatthenewworkdaywillsoonarrive.Ifyouhavebeeninsuchconditionforatleastonemonth，youmayhaveprimaryinsomnia(失眠癥)．Anewstudyhasfoundthatyoumightfallasleepmorequicklyandstayasleeplongerifyoutry“cerebral_hypothermia”.Itisnotacomplexmedicalprocess.Itjustmeanscoolingdownyourbrain.EricNofzingerandDanielBuyssefromtheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalSchoolledthestudy.Theyexaminedtwelvepeoplewhohadsleepingproblems.Twelveothershadnosleepingproblems.Eachofthemworeasoftplasticcapontheirheadatbedtime.Thecapshadtubesinsidefilledwithwater.Theresearchersmovedthewaterthroughthetubesandthenchangedthetemperatureofthewater.Otherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadsleepingproblemsoftenhadmorechemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirbrain.Theresearchersthoughtcoolingdownthebrainmighthelp.Onthefirsttwonightsoftesting，thepatientsworecapswithnowater.Onthenexttwonights,thecapswereworn,butthewaterwasnotcooled.Thentheresearcherscooledthewateralittleforanothertwonights.Onthefinaltwonightsofthestudy,thetemperatureofthewaterwasmademuchcooler.Theresearchersfoundthatthewatercapsdidn'thelpthepatientsuntilthetemperaturewasabout14℃.MostofthepatientsfellasleepfasterandsleptbetterwhenthecoolestwaterwasmovingaroundtheirDr.NofzingerandDr.Buyssenotedthatthiswasonlythebeginningofthebraintemperaturestudy.Buttheybelievedtheyhaddiscoveredsomethingimportantthatneededmoreresearch.文章大意：最近的一項(xiàng)爭(zhēng)辯發(fā)覺(jué)，降低大腦的溫度有助于失眠者睡一個(gè)好覺(jué)。1．Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________.A．explainhowseriousinsomniaisB．bringforwardthetopicofthepassageC．tellusthecausesofsleepingproblemsD．tellusthedangerofhavingsleepingproblems答案：B推理推斷題。第一段用問(wèn)答的方式介紹了幾個(gè)應(yīng)付失眠的方法，接下來(lái)文章介紹一個(gè)有關(guān)治療失眠的新的爭(zhēng)辯發(fā)覺(jué)，可見(jiàn)第一段是為了引出主題。2．Fromthepassageweknowthat“cerebralhypothermia”isactually________.A．a(chǎn)complexmedicalprocessB．a(chǎn)psychologicaltreatmentC．a(chǎn)simplephysicaltreatmentD．a(chǎn)difficultscientifictheory答案：C詞義猜想題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Itisnotacomplexmedicalprocess.”及后文對(duì)降溫方法的描述可知，它是一種簡(jiǎn)潔的物理療法。3．Inthestudy，researchershelpedpeoplefallasleepfasterthrough________.A．increasingchemicalreactionsinthefrontoftheirbrainB．makingthemfeelsafewithacapontheirheadC．a(chǎn)skingthemtodrinkwatertocooldownD．loweringthetemperatureoftheirbrain答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Otherstudiesshowedthatpeoplewhohadsleepingproblemsoftenhadmorechemicalreacitonsinthefrontoftheirbrain.Theresearchersthoughtcoolingdownthebrainmighthelp.”可知，應(yīng)選D。4．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thecauseofthestudy.B．Thefunctionofthecaps.C．Somedetailsofthestudy.D．People'sreactionstothestudy.答案：C段落大意題。第四段主要是講這個(gè)試驗(yàn)操作的細(xì)節(jié)。5．Dr.NofzingerandDr.Buysseseemedtobelievethat____.A．theirresearchwouldn'thelppeoplegreatlyB．morestudieswouldbeneededfortheirresearchC．coolingdownpeople'sbrainmightbeharmfulD．theresultsoftheirstudywouldbemadeuseofsoon答案：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的表述可知，這兩位科學(xué)家認(rèn)為該爭(zhēng)辯剛開(kāi)頭，今后還需要更多的爭(zhēng)辯。Ⅲ.七選五(2022·貴州省六校聯(lián)盟其次次聯(lián)考)DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.AndwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU．S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld.__1__.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.“In2004,theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago,Ihadamajorheartattack，”shesaid.__2__.Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“__3__，”shesaid.“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers.”“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk，”shesaid.__4__.“Andthestepstotakearesimple:don'tsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks，”shesaid.African-Americansareathigher-than-averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke;peopledon'tevenknowtheyhaveit,whichincreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.__5__.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,they'llmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchA．AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseaseB．SowemustcureheartdiseaseC．ItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenD．Withtherighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthE．AndthatchangedherlifeF．LackofexercisecausesheartattacksG．Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable文章大意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)大多數(shù)心臟病是可以預(yù)防的。答案：1．G依據(jù)前面所講心臟病在全世界范圍內(nèi)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)峻，最終用Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文。2．E依據(jù)其后面—句Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth。故E項(xiàng)解釋符合上下文。3．C依據(jù)其后面一句Menarealsofacingthesameproblem。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文。4．A依據(jù)下文可知健康的生活方式可以阻擋心臟病。故A項(xiàng)正確。5．D依據(jù)下面的例子Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.，說(shuō)明正確的熬煉對(duì)健康起重要的作用。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·長(zhǎng)春市第四次調(diào)測(cè))Sara：Howareyourecently,Jane?Jane：Notverywell.Ihavebeengainingweight.It'stoomuchformy__1__(high).ThedoctoraskedmetowatchwhatIeat,__2__Ican'thelpeatingsweetswhenevertheyareinmypresence.IfonlyI__3__(follow)mydoctor'sadvice.Sara：__4__isbelievedthatoverweightresultsfromovereating.Youneedtoworkout.Whydon'tyouattendanaerobicsclass?Perhapsitcan__5__(less)youranxiety.Jane：CanIcertainlyloseweightafterattendingthatclass?Sara：Yes,Ithink__6__.Youcannot__7__workthefatoffyourbodybutalsokeepyourbodyfit.Soyoucankilltwobirdswithonestone.Jane：YoumeanIdon'tneedtodiet?Sara：__8__Imeanisthatyouneedtokeepadietwhileyouareworkingout.__9__(combine)exercisewithdietingmaybethe__10__effectivewaytoloseweight.Jane：Thankyouforyouradvice.IthinkI'lltrythatclass.文章大意：這段材料以對(duì)話的形式呈現(xiàn)，Sara和Jane圍繞減肥這一話題開(kāi)放爭(zhēng)辯。答案：1．height考查形容詞和名詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。high的名詞形式：height。2．but考生應(yīng)能從上下文的行文規(guī)律，填入適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞。句意：醫(yī)生告知我留意飲食，但是我只要觀看糖果，就禁不住要吃。3．hadfollowed考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的動(dòng)詞形式。句意：我要是聽(tīng)從了醫(yī)生的意見(jiàn)該有多好！Ifonly是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的標(biāo)志，與過(guò)去相關(guān)，用had＋過(guò)去分詞。4．It考生應(yīng)能在理解語(yǔ)篇的基礎(chǔ)上，精確?????理解句意并能正確推斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句式。It在此作形式主語(yǔ)。5．lessen考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞的詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面應(yīng)當(dāng)加動(dòng)詞原形，lessen動(dòng)詞，意為“削減”。6．so考生應(yīng)能依據(jù)上下文，填入一個(gè)符合語(yǔ)境的詞。句意：是的，我認(rèn)為是這樣。7．only考生應(yīng)能依據(jù)上下文，填入符合語(yǔ)境的詞。依據(jù)下文的“butalso”可以推斷出此空應(yīng)填“notonly”。8．What考生應(yīng)能精確?????理解句意并能正確推斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句式。what在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。9．Combining考生應(yīng)能精確?????理解句意并能正確推斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。10．most考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)和節(jié)食相結(jié)合是我所知道的最有效的減肥方式。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(2022·遼寧省錦州市一模)TodayisTom's70thbirthday,butthereisanybodywithhim.Hefeelsverydisappointing.Hissonsdidn'tcareforhimonthisspecialday.Althoughthecakesareverydelicious,