2021廣西柳州市高考英語閱讀基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(1)附答案

2021廣西柳州市高考英語閱讀基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（1）附答案完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust1sixtyhoursofservicelearning,2theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.3ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.4aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal（日志）andthenwritea5aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany6ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink7theirowninterestsandbecome8oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat9responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.10,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers11servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.12therearemanybenefits,opponents（反對(duì)者）13problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they14thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend15timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout16goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto17tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.18,Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers–the19tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest20isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.()1.A.spendB.gainC.completeD.save【答案】C【解析】由文章知到，現(xiàn)在的高校要求同學(xué)要完成6小時(shí)ServiceLearning為正確答案。()2.A.andB.orC.butD.for【答案】B【解析】不完成ServiceLearning，否則就不予畢業(yè)。()3.A.SubjectsB.ideasC.ProceduresD.Examples【答案】D【解析】是ServiceLearning的例子()4.A.WithB.BeforeC.DuringD.After【答案】C【解析】在ServiceLearnin期間的某一時(shí)候，所以選During()5.A.diaryB.reportC.noteD.notice【答案】B【解析】在進(jìn)行ServiceLearnin，由生活常識(shí)來看，要寫一個(gè)調(diào)查報(bào)告()6.A.coursesB.benefitsC.challengesD.features【答案】B【解析】支持者認(rèn)為社區(qū)服務(wù)由很多好處【考點(diǎn)定位】名詞詞語辨析()7.A.beyondB.aboutC.overD.in【答案】A【解析】大多數(shù)人不行能選擇的社區(qū)服務(wù)符合自己的愛好愛好。()8.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.aware【答案】D【解析】由上下文簡(jiǎn)潔知道,意識(shí)到做某事為最佳答案。()9.A.possessB.applyC.includeD.develop【答案】C【解析】由上下文簡(jiǎn)潔知道,真正的生活技能包括include為最佳答案。()10.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Hopefully【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】由上下文簡(jiǎn)潔知道,最終Finally為為正確答案。()11.A.throughB.acrossC.ofD.on【答案】A由上下文簡(jiǎn)潔知道,在社區(qū)服務(wù)整個(gè)活動(dòng)之中。through副詞辨析()12.A.SoB.ThusC.SinceD.While【答案】D【解析】由上下文簡(jiǎn)潔知道,在社區(qū)服務(wù)期間While()13.A.dealwithB.lookintoC.pointoutD.takedown【答案】C【解析】pointout指出dealwith處理lookinto深化地檢查,爭(zhēng)辯;調(diào)查takedown寫下;登記()14.A.argueB.doubtC.overlookD.admit【答案】A【解析】由上下文簡(jiǎn)潔知道,反對(duì)者argue爭(zhēng)辯為最佳答案。()15.A.muchB.fullC.lessD.more【答案】C【解析】反對(duì)者認(rèn)為，社區(qū)服務(wù)會(huì)耗費(fèi)時(shí)間，同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)課程的時(shí)間就會(huì)更少了。()16.A.costB.payC.care.D.praise【答案】B【解析】由常識(shí)知道，同學(xué)在社區(qū)服務(wù)是不付錢的。()17.A.contributeB.appealC.attendD.belong【答案】A【解析】作者認(rèn)為，社區(qū)最大的貢獻(xiàn)在于同學(xué)可以學(xué)到新技能……其他不符合題意()18.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However【答案】D【解析】此處應(yīng)當(dāng)為轉(zhuǎn)折，所以選However()19.A.courageB.desireC.emotionD.spirit【答案】B【解析】同學(xué)有發(fā)自內(nèi)心的掛念別人的要求desire為最佳答案。()20.A.decisionB.purposeC.solutionD.result【答案】C【解析】最佳的解決方法。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Justsevenyearsago,theJarvik-7artificialheartwasbeingcheeredasthemodelofhumancreativeness.ThesightofBarneyClark——aliveandconsciousaftertradinghisdiseasedheartforametal-and-plasticpump——convincedthepress,thepublicandmanydoctorsthatthefuturehadarrived.Ithadn't.AftermonitoringproductionoftheJarvik-7,andreviewingitseffectsonthe150orsopatients(mostofwhomgotthedeviceasatemporarymeasure)theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationconcludedthatthemachinewasdoingmoretoendangerlivesthantosavethem.Lastweektheagencycancelleditsearlierapproval,effectivelybanning(禁止)thedevice.TherecallmayhurtSymbionInc.,makeroftheJarvik-7,butitwon'tendtherequestforanartificialheart.Oneproblemwiththebannedmodeisthatthetubesconnectingittoanexternalpowersourcecreatedapassageforinfection.Inventorsarenowworkingonnewdevicesthatwouldbefullyplaced,alongwithatinypowerpack,inthepatient'schest.Thefirstsampleproductsaren'texpectedforanother10or20years.Butsomepeoplearealreadyworryingthatthey'llwork---andthatAmerica'soverextendedhealth-careprogramswillloseaprecious$2.5billionto$5billionayearprovidingthemforarelativelyfewdyingpatients.Ifsuchexpenditures(開支)cutintofundingformorebasiccare,theneteffectcouldactuallybeadeclineinthenation'shealth.11.Accordingtothepassage,theJarvik-7artificialheartprovedtobe_____.A.atechnicalfailureB.atechnicalwonderC.agoodlife-saverD.aneffectivemeanstotreatheartdisease12.FromthepassageweknowthatSymbionInc._____.A.hasbeenbannedbythegovernmentfromproducingartificialheartsB.willreviewtheeffectsofartificialheartsbeforedesigningnewmodelsC.maycontinuetoworkonnewmodelsofreliableartificialheartsD.canmakenewmodelsofartificialheartsavailableonthemarketin10to20years13.Thenewmodelsofartificialheartsareexpected_____.A.tohaveaworkinglifeof10or20yearsB.tobesetfullyinthepatient'schestC.tobeequippedwithanexternalpowersourceD.tocreateanewpassageforinfection

14.Theword"them"inLine7,Para.2refersto_____.A.doctorswhotreatheartdiseasesB.makersofartificialheartsC.America'shealth-careprogramsD.newmodelsofartificialhearts

15.Somepeoplefeelthat_____.A.artificialheartsareseldomeffectiveB.thecountryshouldnotspendsomuchmoneyonartificialheartsC.thecountryisnotspendingenoughmoneyonartificialheartsD.America'shealth-careprogramsarenotdoingenoughforthenation'shealth【參考答案】11—15、ACBDB閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpoundstoo;soit'sawin-winsituationallaround.”TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,GeorgeC．BallJr,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.本文敘述了由于生活費(fèi)用增高，加上經(jīng)濟(jì)下降，越來越多的人開頭自己種菜，并且現(xiàn)在人們開車少了，旅游少了，有更多的時(shí)間來種菜，削減生活費(fèi)用。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A．chickens B．tomatoesC．gardens D．people答案：A。詞義猜想題。由上文的achickenhouse(雞舍)可知，它的居民應(yīng)當(dāng)是小雞，故A項(xiàng)正確。2．Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A．MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun. B．Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.C．There'sagrowingneedforfruits. D．Thecostoflivingisontherise.答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文其次段第一句話可知，由于生活費(fèi)增高，經(jīng)濟(jì)下降，越來越多的人們開頭自己種菜。故D項(xiàng)正確。3．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FamilyFoodPlanning B．BankingonGardeningC．ABelt-tighteningMove D．GardeningasaHobby答案：B。主旨大意題。本文主要敘述了由于生活費(fèi)用增高，經(jīng)濟(jì)下降，迫使人們自己種菜來削減開支。A項(xiàng)意為：家庭食物方案；B項(xiàng)：依靠種菜；C項(xiàng)：緊縮腰帶運(yùn)動(dòng)；D項(xiàng)：把種菜當(dāng)做愛好。下面文章中有5個(gè)段落需要添加小標(biāo)題（第61--65題）．。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway． B．Takingaswimaftereatingwillthreatyourlife, C．Eatingmorecarrotsimprovesyourhealth． D．Goingoutinthecoldwithwethaircausessickness． E．Lightningneverstrikesthesameplacetwice． F．Morecrimeoccursduringafullmoon．OldWives'TalesProvenUntrueWeallgrewupwithsayingsthatwereintendedtofrightenusintobeinggoodorconvinceustoeatbetter．Lookingback,someofthesechildhoodproverbsdon’tevenmakemuchsense．（Everheartheclaimthatswallowedgumstaysinyourstomachforsevenyears?Uh-huh,sure．）However,therearequiteafewouttherethatpeoplestillbelievein．That'swhywedecidedtoinvestigatesomecommonoldwives'talestoseehowtheyholdupunderscientificscrutiny．Fromthemoon'saffectoncrimestothetruecausesofcolds,thislistissuretosurpriseeventhemostenlightenedamongyou．61．False:Countlesskidswerescaredintothinkingthatiftheywentbackinthewaterlessthan60minutesaftereating,theywouldsuddenlycrampup（themusclesgetsuddenlytightened）anddrown．ButaccordingtoMayoClinic．com,it'sperfectlysafetoswimafteryoueatalightmealorsnack．Thesitedoesrecommendtakingashortbreakaftereatingabigmeal,however,notbecauseofcramping,butduetoextremelackofenergy．Asisknowntousall,aftereating,moreofourbloodgoestohelpthedigestivesystem．62．PartiallyTrue:Thissayinghasbeenaroundsincebeforethediscoveryofanapple'svitalnutrients:VitaminCandpolyphenols．Regardless,thecoreofthematteristhatwhilethisfruitwillhelpkeepyouwell,it'snotalwaysenoughtokeepyououtofthemedicaldangerzone;Whenyou'reill,yourbodyrequiresnutrientsfromallthedifferenttypesoffoodinawell-balanceddiet,includingfruits,vegetables,yogurt,proteinand,ofcourse,chickensoup．Onlyonekindofspecificfruitorfoodcannotsolvealltheproblems．63．False:AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService,lightningcanstrikethesameplacenumerou