【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修4語(yǔ)篇提能-17

語(yǔ)篇提能Ⅰ.完形填空Cheatinghappensalotinourcity.Itcanbehardtoknowwhoisreallyin__1__andwhoistryingtotakeadvantageofotherpeople's__2__.Recently,Iwasfinishingmyworkathome__3__thedogbarkedlettingmeknowthat__4__wasatthegate.IrushedtoseewhoitwasandthereIsawa__5__weakwomaninherlatefifties.Isaidtoher,“MayIaskwhatyou__6__？”She__7__，“Hello,mynameisParvathy.MyhusbandandIliveintheslum(貧民窟)nearby.Weearnourliving__8__workingatconstructionsites.Afewdaysagomy__9__trippedonthestairswhile__10__aheavyload.Heis__11__hurtandhasn'tbeenableto__12__forthepastfivedays,sowehavenofood.Nowheisathomeinbedwithahighfever.Pleasehelpme!Ineedtotakemyhusbandtoadoctor！”“Oh！”Isaid,“Please__13__here.”Iwentintotheroom.Ifeltreallybadabouther__14__but...Wasshetellingmethe__15__ortryingtocheatmeoutofmymoney?Finally,I__16__tohelpher.ButfirstIsaidasimpleprayer,“DearLord,youknow__17__Iearnmypennies,sopleasemakesurethatmyhardearnedmoneyhelpsthosewho__18__needit.Amen.”Iwentoutwithafiftynoteand__19__ittoher.Themomentshegotthemoneyshebrokedownintears.Shetookmyhandandsaid,“MayGodblessyou,mydear!Thankyousomuch！”Iwasso__20__，andturnedbacktomyworksmiling.1．A.need B.caseC.use D.control2．A.braveness B.kindnessC.interest D.envy3．A.since B.untilC.when D.after4．A.somebody B.anybodyC.everybody D.nobody5．A.popular B.proudC.poor D.busy6．A.want B.noticeC.enjoy D.recognise7．A.refused B.expressedC.showed D.replied8．A.by B.toC.in D.for9．A.son B.fatherC.brother D.husband10．A.gathering B.droppingC.carrying D.choosing11．A.hardly B.badlyC.probably D.actually12．A.work B.driveC.remove D.operate13．A.stop B.restC.come D.wait14．A.solution B.situationC.action D.position15．A.hope B.newsC.truth D.result16．A.decided B.agreedC.tried D.expected17．A.when B.whetherC.how D.what18．A.only B.naturallyC.really D.formally19．A.handed B.putC.reminded D.ordered20．A.worried B.movedC.tired D.frightened答案與解析語(yǔ)篇解讀利用人們的和善進(jìn)行詐騙在我所在的城市時(shí)有發(fā)生。一天，一位老婦人來(lái)到我的門(mén)前懇求掛念，我了解到她的生活狀況很糟，雖然不知她是否真的需要掛念還是哄騙我，我最終還是打算掛念她。老婦人感謝得流下眼淚。我很受感動(dòng)，微笑著連續(xù)我的工作。1．A詐騙時(shí)有發(fā)生，很難推斷誰(shuí)是真正“處于危難”的人。inneed“在貧困中；在危難中”。2．B利用人們的“和善”進(jìn)行詐騙。kindness“和善”；braveness“英勇”；interest“利益；愛(ài)好”；envy“嫉妒”。3．C當(dāng)狗叫的時(shí)候，我就要完成工作了。when“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；since“自從”；until“直到……”；after“……之后”。4．A“有人”在門(mén)口。somebody“有人；某人”；anybody“任何人”；everybody“每個(gè)人”；nobody“沒(méi)有人”。5．C我看到一個(gè)“貧困”且柔弱的老婦人。popular“流行的”；proud“傲慢的”；poor“貧困的”；busy“勞碌的”。6．A請(qǐng)問(wèn)你“需要”什么？want“要；想要”；notice“留意”；enjoy“寵愛(ài)”；recognise“認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到”。7．D她對(duì)我的問(wèn)題的“回答”。refuse“拒絕”；express“表達(dá)”；show“出示”；reply“回答”。8．A我們靠在建筑工地工作為生。by＋v.-ing形式表示方式、方法或手段。9．D通過(guò)上文敘述可知，是“我”的“丈夫”在“搬運(yùn)”沉重的貨物時(shí)摔倒了。10．C參見(jiàn)上題解析。gather“聚集”；drop“滴落”；carry“搬運(yùn)”；choose“選擇”。11．B他傷得很“嚴(yán)峻”。hardly“幾乎不”；badly“嚴(yán)峻地”；probably“可能地”；actually“實(shí)際上”。12．A他已經(jīng)五天沒(méi)有工作了。work“工作”；drive“開(kāi)車(chē)”；remove“消退”；operate“操作”。13．D請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒“等”一下。stop“停下”；rest“休息”；come“來(lái)”；wait“等候”。14．B“我”感覺(jué)到她的“境況”真的很糟糕。solution“解決方法”；situation“境況；狀況”；action“動(dòng)作”；position“位置”。15．C她說(shuō)的是“事實(shí)”，還是要騙我的錢(qián)？hope“期望”；news“消息”；truth“事實(shí)”；result“結(jié)果”。16．A雖然我不確定她是否真的需要掛念。我最終還是“打算”掛念她。decide“打算”；agree“同意”；try“試圖”；expect“期望”。17．C您知道我是“如何”掙錢(qián)的。how“如何；怎樣”。18．C請(qǐng)確保我努力掙得的錢(qián)能真正地(indeed)掛念那些需要掛念的人。19．A我把錢(qián)遞給(hand)她。20．B我深受感動(dòng)(moved)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Jessie,astudentfromShanghai,isstudyinginChicago.Thefollowingentriesaretakenfromherblog(博客)duringherfirstthreemonthsintheUnitedStates.August31PeopleoftenrefertoShanghaias“TheSleeplessCity，”butIdidn'tunderstandwhyuntilIgottoChicago.Iwaswindow-shoppingwithanotherstudentthiseveningwhensuddenlythestoreownersstartedpullingdowntheirgatesandlockingtheirdoors.Soonthewholestreetwasclosed,eventhoughitwasn'tdarkyet.I'veneverseenthisinShanghai,wherethebusieststreets“stayawake”allnight.Youcangoouttorestaurants,stores,andmoviesevenlongaftermidnight.September5Afterthefirstweekofclass,I'vefoundsomedifferencesbetweenChinesestudentsandAmericanstudents.Wheneverateacherasksaquestion,myclassmatesimmediatelyshoutouttheiranswers.Andsomeoftheminterrupt(打斷)theteacher.InShanghai,we'reusuallyquietinclasssothattheteachercanfinishontime.Weusuallyasktheteacherquestionsafterward.October6ImetaninterestinggirlinanInternetcafétoday.Iwaswritinganemailtomymother,andsheaskedmewhatlanguageIwasusing.Weendeduptalkingforaboutanhour!PeopleinChicagoseemverycomfortablewitheachother.Itseemsquitenaturalfortwopeopletostarttalkinginacafé.Thisissomethingthatdoesn'thappeninShanghai.Athome,I'dneverjuststartchattingwithastranger.Ilikethatit'seasytomeetnewpeoplehere.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要描述了作者在國(guó)外感受到的文化沖擊。1．WhatdidJessielearnonAugust31?A.StudentsinChicagoprefershopping.B.PeopleinChicagosleeplessthanpeopleinShanghai.C.StreetsinChicagoarelessbusythanthoseinShanghai.D.BuSinesshoursinChicagoareshorterthanthoseinShanghai.答案與解析D推理推斷題。依據(jù)8月31日描述的“盡管天還沒(méi)黑，但是芝加哥的商場(chǎng)就已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)了，而上海最繁華的街道則是通宵營(yíng)業(yè)”可知，芝加哥的商店?duì)I業(yè)時(shí)間比上海的短。2．HowdoAmericanstudentsbehaveinclass?A.Theyexpresstheiropinionsdirectly.B.Theyshownorespectfortheirteacher.C.Theytrytoattracttheteacher'sattention.D.Theyseldomcutinontheteacher'sspeech.答案與解析A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)9月5日描寫(xiě)的“Wheneverateacherasksaquestion,myclassmatesimmediatelyshoutouttheiranswers.Andsomeoftheminterrupttheteacher”可知，美國(guó)同學(xué)在課堂上很直率。3．Whenmeetingastranger,peopleinChicagoseemtobe________.A.shy B.nervousC.communicative D.defensive答案與解析C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“PeopleinChicagoseemverycomfortablewitheachother.Itseemsquitenaturalfortwopeopletostarttalkinginacafé”可知，芝加哥的人遇到生疏人時(shí)很情愿交談。4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Agirl'sexperienceofcultureshockinaforeigncountry.B.ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandAmerica.C.Howtomakefriendswithforeigners.D.Howtoliveahappylifeabroad.答案與解析A主旨大意題。文章主要描述了上海的女孩在芝加哥受到的文化沖擊。Ⅲ.閱讀理解七選五AirplanemannersYougetontheplane,takeyourseatandtrytogetascomfortableaspossible.Butjustminutesintotheflight,thepersonbehindyoustartskickingyourseat.__1__Herearesometipsonhelpingyouavoidbehaviorthatcanupsetyourfellowpassengers：Carryinfront.Asyouwalktoyourseat,carryyourbaginfrontofyou.Ifyoucarryabagoveryourshoulderoratyourside,youcaneasilyhitthosealreadyseated.It'snotagoodwaytomakefriends.__2____3__Don'tputyourlegs,headorelbowsinyourneighbor'sspace.Andneversleeponyourneighbor'sshoulder.Noone