【2022走向高考】高三英語一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)：必修2-Module-1綜合測試

第一部分必修二Module1Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓(xùn)練1．(2021·玉溪模擬改編)Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecanpick________alotoftheirlanguage.答案：up句意：通過和本地人交伴侶，一個人可以學(xué)會他們的語言中的很多內(nèi)容。pickup“學(xué)會，獲得”。符合句意。2．Howeverexpensivetheclothingis,buyitaslongasit______you.答案：fits句意：無論衣服多貴，只要合身，就買下來。fit“合身”。3．I'manxious________theresultsofmyexamwhilemybrotherisanxious________theprizeoftheexam.答案：about;for句意：我在擔(dān)憂考試的結(jié)果，而弟弟在渴望得到考試的獎金。beanxiousabout“擔(dān)憂”；beanxiousfor“渴望得到”。4．(2021·杭州模擬改編)Lettingoutofacryofpainisa(n)________reactionwhenyougethurt.答案：normal句意：當(dāng)你受傷的時候，發(fā)出苦痛的叫聲是一種正常的反應(yīng)。normal“正常的”；符合句意。5．Whenshefellofftheladder,herarmwasbadly________.(injure)答案：injured句意：當(dāng)她從梯子上摔下來時，她的胳膊嚴(yán)峻受傷了。injure一般指意外事故中受到的損害。6．Notoncehasshegivenintoanydifficultyinherlifeandthat's________sheisastrong-willedwoman.答案：because考查引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連詞。句意：在她的一生中她從沒有向困難屈服過，那是由于她是一位意志堅強的女性。that'sbecause...表示“那是由于……”。7．Theboywaslastseen________(play)bytheriverbeforehewaslost.答案：playing在see/hear/feel/watch/notice/observe等感官動詞后，用現(xiàn)在分詞作補語表示動作正在進行。8．Asamother,shealwaystakesgreat________(pain)tomakeherfamilymemberseathealthily.答案：painstakegreatpainstodo...意為“盡力做……”。9．(四川高考改編)Readthisstory,________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.答案：and句意：讀一讀這個故事，你就會意識到并非全部的東西都能用金錢買到。or“否則”；and表示承接上文，可用于“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型中，陳述句中用將來時。10．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatheis________(connect)withthemurder.答案：connected考查動詞短語。句意：沒有證據(jù)表明他和這起謀殺案有關(guān)。connect...with...“把……與……聯(lián)系”。Ⅱ.語法填空，篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnOct.6th,2011,apieceofbreakingnewshittheworld:SteveJobs,thefounderoftheAppleCompany,__1__(pass)awayafteryearsofbattleagainstpancreaticcancer.Iaswellasmanypeople__2__(be)sadatthenews.Wesawhimmakemiraclesagainandagain,andwehopedthathewouldalwaysgiveusasurprise.WeenjoyusinganiPodtolistentomusicandweliketoplaygameswith__3__iPad.WelovetocommunicatewithourfriendsbyiPhone.__4__seemedthatJobsalwaysunderstood__5__wereallywanted.Sohecoulddevotehimselftohiscareerbycreatingtheamazingproductsconstantly.Butnowhequietlyleft,__6__(leave)usagreatpity.U．S.PresidentBarackObamacalledJobsavisionary__7__(lead)andoneofthegreatestU．S.innovators.Hesaidinastatement,“Stevewasbraveenoughtothinkdifferently,boldenoughtobelievehecouldchangetheworld,and__8__(gift)enoughtodoSteveJob'sfamilysaidinastatement,Stevedied__9__(peace)todaysurroundedbyhisfamily.Wearegratefulforthesupportandkindnessofthose__10__shareourfeelingsforSteve.Weknowmanyofyouwillmournwithus,andweaskthatyourespectourprivacyduringourtimeofgrief.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.passed2.was3.an4.It5.what6.leaving7．leader8.gifted9.peacefully10.whoⅢ.完形填空(2022·江蘇蘇州調(diào)研)Childrenhavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration!Recentlyacampaignencouragingchildrentoputaway__1__andplayoutsidehasbeenorganized.Thecampaign,saidtobethebiggest__2__，hasbeenlaunchedwiththe__3__ofadocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing.Ittellsthestoryofhow，__4__anattempttogethisdaughterandsonoutside,film-makerDavidBond__5__asmarketingdirectorfornature.Thecalltorenewa__6__withnaturecomesfromabout400organizations,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService.Childrenarebeing__7__totakebacktheir“wildtime”，__8__10minutesofscreenuseforoutdooractivities.Theorganizers__9__thatgivingup10minutesoftelevisionandcomputergameseachdayinexchangeforoutdoorplaywillincreasethe__10__offitnessandalertnessandimprovechildren'swell-being.AccordingtothechairmanAndySimpson,rightnow,timespentoutdoorsis__11__，activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeen__12__“Withmanymoreparentsbecoming__13__thedominance(統(tǒng)治地位)ofscreentimeintheirchildren'slives,andgrowingscientificevidencethatadeclinein__14__timeisbadnewsforthehealthandhappinessofourchildren,weallneedtobecomemarketingdirectorsfornature.Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimea__15__，”saidMr.Simpson.InMr.Bond'sopinion,thereasonswhykids,__16__theyliveincitiesorthecountryside,havebecome__17__fromnatureandtheoutdoorsarecomplex.“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine,__18__thisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.It'sallaboutfinding__19__onyourdoorstepanddiscoveringthesights,soundsand__20__ofnature—maybeinabackgarden,alocalpark,orjustgreenspaceattheendoftheroad.”語篇解讀：本文提出了孩子們室外活動的時間太少，鼓舞孩子們每天抽出一部分看電視、上網(wǎng)的時間去參與戶外活動，這樣可以增加體質(zhì)。1．A.subjects B．screensC．stages D．scenes答案：Bsubjects意為“主題”；screens意為“屏幕”；stages意為“舞臺”；scenes意為“場景”。依據(jù)其次段中“__8__10minutesofscreenuseforoutdooractivities.”可知此處應(yīng)填screens，指代電腦、電視等。putawayscreens意為“少看電視和上網(wǎng)”，和上句“Childrenhavelosttouchwithnatureandtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration！”相呼應(yīng)。2．A.ever B．likelyC．then D．even答案：A依據(jù)語境可知這項活動是有史以來最大的，故用副詞ever。3．A.outcome B．directionC．exposure D．release答案：Doutcome“結(jié)果”；direction“方向”；exposure“暴露；揭發(fā)”；release“釋放；發(fā)行，放映”。此處指的是上映一部紀(jì)錄片，故D項正確。4．A.by B．onC．for D．in答案：Dinanattempttodosth.意為“試圖，企圖做某事”，為固定用法。5．A.behaves B．a(chǎn)ctsC．treats D．thinks答案：Bbehave意為“表現(xiàn)”(不符合句意以及結(jié)構(gòu))；act意為“行動”(actas充當(dāng)；以某身份做……)；treat意為“對待”(treat...as)；think意為“想，認(rèn)為”(thinkof...as看作……)。這里是指制片人大衛(wèi)·邦德被看作是營銷總監(jiān)，故B項正確。6．A.connection B．commitmentC．contract D．campaign答案：Aconnection“聯(lián)系”；commitment“承諾，許諾”；contract“合同”；campaign“運動，活動”。依據(jù)上文其次句Recentlyacampaignencouragingchildrentoputaway__1__andplayoutsidehasbeenorganized.可知這是一次和大自然親熱聯(lián)系的活動，故A項正確。7．A.pulled B．forcedC．urged D．warned答案：Cpull意為“拉，拖”；force意為“強迫，迫使”；urge意為“力勸，督促”；warn意為“警告”。此處表示孩子們被勸告重回他們“瘋玩的時代”，即讓孩子們重新回到大自然去，故C項正確。8．A.providing B．takingC．swapping D．preparing答案：Cprovide意為“供應(yīng)”；take意為“花費”；swap意為“交換”；prepare意為“預(yù)備”。依據(jù)下一句“Theorganizers__9__thatgivingup10minutesoftelevisionandcomputergameseachdayinexchangeforoutdoorplay...”中inexchangefor的提示，可知此處swap...for...意為“以……交換……”，符合語境。9．A.allow B．a(chǎn)dmitC．a(chǎn)cquire D．a(chǎn)rgue答案：Dallow意為“允許”；admit意為“承認(rèn)，認(rèn)錯”；acquire意為“獲得，學(xué)會”；argue意為“爭辯，辯論；說服”。此處表示組織者們認(rèn)為拿出每天看電視、上網(wǎng)的10分鐘時間，換成室外活動將增加健康水平與靈敏程度，然后提高孩子們的身體素養(yǎng)，故D項正確。10．A.amounts B．levelsC．degrees D．standards答案：Bamounts意為“量”；levels意為“水平”；degrees意為“程度”；standards意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。thelevelsoffitness意為“健康水平”，符合語境。依據(jù)下段中第11空后的activitylevels也可知答案。11．A.down B．upC．over D．off答案：A此處和空后的activitylevelsaredeclining相呼應(yīng)，表示戶外活動的時間在“下降”，故A項down正確。12．A.developed B．shownC．tested D．lost答案：Ddevelop意為“形成，進展”；show意為“顯示”；test意為“測試”；lose意為“失去，丟失”。目前孩子們戶外活動時間少，很明顯他們識別常見物種的力氣已“丟失”，故D項正確。13．A.delightedwith B．guiltyofC．concernedabout D．desperatefor答案：Cbecomedelightedwith意為“變得對……快樂起來”；becomeguiltyof意為“變得對……內(nèi)疚”；becomeconcernedabout意為“變得對……關(guān)懷”；becomedesperatefor意為“極度渴望”。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示越來越多的父母開頭關(guān)懷孩子們上網(wǎng)、看電視的時間問題了，故C項正確。14．A.free B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．spare D．normal答案：Bfree意為“自由的”；active意為“樂觀的，活躍的”；spare意為“業(yè)余的”；normal意為“正常的”。此處表示越來越多的證據(jù)表明，活動時間的削減對孩子們的健康與歡快是不利的。故B項正確。15．A.go B．bitC．look D．fit答案：A依據(jù)語境可知此處句意為：給孩子們時間嘗試一下，故A項正確。give/haveago意為“試一試”。16．A.while B．thoughC．a(chǎn)s D．whether答案：D句意為：不管孩子們是城里的還是農(nóng)村的，他們脫離大自然和室外活動的緣由是簡潔的，故D項正確。whether...or...意為“不管是……還是……”。17．A.escaped B．disconnectedC．suffered D．protected答案：Bescape意為“逃跑，逃脫”；disconnect意為“分別，斷開”；suffer意為“患病，患病”；protect意為“疼惜”。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示和大自然不接觸，相分別，故B項正確。18．A.freeing B．forbiddingC．seeking D．serving答案：A句意為：我們需要在日常生活中給孩子們更多的戶外時間，以便讓這一代把自己解脫出來，到戶外體驗我們很多人都覺得理所當(dāng)然的經(jīng)受。free...of意為“把……解脫出來”；forbid...of...意為“禁止”；seek...of...意為“尋求”；serve...of...意為“滿足”。依據(jù)語境可知A項正確。19．A.imagination B．fortuneC．wildness D．solution答案：Cimagination意為“想象力”；fortune意為“財寶，運氣”；wildness意為“野外風(fēng)景”；solution意為“解決方法”。文章全文都是在呼吁孩子要走出家門，走進自然，看野外風(fēng)景，故C項正確。20．A.senses B．voicesC．features D．smells答案：D依據(jù)此空前的sights，sounds可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用smells，表示戶外的“清爽氣息”，故D項正確。Ⅳ.閱讀理解TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization(文明)”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem，includingheartattacksandstrokes(中風(fēng))areexamplesofsuchdiseases.Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise，butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat，whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruit.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople,Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods.1．Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate________.A．morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodidB．a(chǎn)shumansliving10,000yearsagoC．morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsagoD．moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago答案：D依據(jù)第一段可知，假如工業(yè)國家的人們多吃點與一萬年以前人們吃的一樣的食物，就會更健康。2．Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause________.A．thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearingonearthB．thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC．ourbodycan'tdealwiththechangesinlifestyleD．thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody答案：C依據(jù)其次段“...thehumanbodyhaschangedverylittle...Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.”可知，“人體結(jié)構(gòu)的變化小”與“人的飲食習(xí)慣變化大”不相適應(yīng)，從而導(dǎo)致新的疾病。3．Whatisthemaincausementionedinthearticlewhypeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A．Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B．Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.C．Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.D．Foodisquitedifferentbetweenlifetodayandlifeinancienttimes.答案：D依據(jù)第三段“...butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.”和第四段可知，現(xiàn)代人的飲食不當(dāng)是導(dǎo)致新疾病的主要緣由。4．Fromthisarticle，weknowthatthefollowingchoicesaregoodtoourhealthexcept________.A．proteinandvitaminCB．milkandgrainfoodsC．wildanimals，vegetablesandfruitD．a(chǎn)hugeamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfoods答案：D依據(jù)最終一段“...wewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods.”可知，吃低脂肪、低鹽、低糖的食物有益于健康，因此應(yīng)選D項。Ⅴ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Highschoolstudentareunderincreasingpressuretostudylonghours.Theyspendover8hoursadaystudyatschoolandsomeofwhomhavetoattendextraclassesin