【四川】2020版英語(yǔ)《高考專題輔導(dǎo)》專題檢測(cè)卷(十六)-完形填空

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)整合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。專題檢測(cè)卷(十六)完形填空(建議用時(shí):40分鐘)A(2021·成都模擬)體裁記敘文話題呈現(xiàn)自我詞數(shù)304Onthecourse,thefirststepoftheleadusuallymeansthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailureofyourlifemaylieinwhetheryoudareto1yourself.Asastudent,Iwasmost2toanswerquestionsinclass.Whenevertheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways3myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inalanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBank4alecture.Thespeakeralways5someonetobeworkingtogetherwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedeconomics,butnoone6“WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStatesto7,therewereoftenlecturesdeliveredintheuniversity.8thebeginningofeverylecture,Ifounda(n)9phenomenon.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboard10inhalf,wrotetheir11inboldwiththemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplaceditontheseat.Sowhenthespeakersneedtheir12,hecouldseeandcalllisteners’names“Icouldn’tunderstand,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmilethatthespeakersarealltop-rankingpeople,14meanopportunities.Whenyouransweris15hissatisfaction,itisverylikelythathewillgiveyoumoreopportunities.Thisisaverysimple16.”“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewofmyclassmateswentto17inthefirst-classcompaniesbecauseoftheexcellentinsights(洞察力).Ithadagreat18onme.Thechancewillnot19youitself.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto20others’1.A.show B.apply C.help D.enjoy2.A.eager B.afraid C.excited D.ashamed3.A.raised B.nodded C.lowered D.shook4.A.attended B.suggestedC.organized D.delivered5.A.persuaded B.forcedC.ordered D.wanted6.A.learned B.respondedC.noticed D.cared7.A.study B.work C.teach D.travel8.A.Before B.Since C.After D.Until9.A.meaningful B.importantC.interesting D.mysterious10.A.divided B.folded C.cut D.torn11.A.answers B.questionsC.ages D.names12.A.tips B.responsesC.suggestions D.notes13.A.directly B.carefullyC.eagerly D.seriously14.A.which B.it C.who D.they15.A.against B.forC.to D.beyond16.A.chance B.trickC.story D.reason17.A.serve B.applyC.employ D.join18.A.impression B.effectC.attraction D.stress19.A.avoid B.help C.find D.support20.A.pay B.bringC.serve D.attract【拓展訓(xùn)練】仿寫句子。1.人生的真正意義在于你是否能戰(zhàn)勝全部的困難。(liein)Thetruemeaningofthelife____________________________________________.2.他一有空就埋頭看書。(whenever)_________________,hewillburyhimselfinabook.B(2021·北京模擬)體裁談?wù)撐脑掝}事物的全面性詞數(shù)301Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(哄騙).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis1,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe2,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust3ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand4Thisguyisawinner,5?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred6,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig7!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas8,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant9.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically10,buttheyarejustasnot11.Untrustworthycandidatesin12campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand13threemillionjobs.Thenshe14anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad15,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.16,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof17millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s18thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe19.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It20tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1.A.false B.trueC.interesting D.boring2.A.included B.containedC.ignored D.referred3.A.lost B.foundC.donated D.won4.A.changed B.tookC.turned D.made5.A.right B.wellC.really D.though6.A.books B.papersC.tickets D.balls7.A.winner B.loserC.fighter D.thinker8.A.true B.real C.doubtful D.false9.A.details B.informationC.mistakes D.errors10.A.stories B.truthC.messages D.lies11.A.pleasant B.excitingC.honest D.clever12.A.political B.commercialC.personal D.public13.A.stopped B.foundC.avoided D.gained14.A.seeks B.getsC.achieves D.searches15.A.writing B.tellingC.saying D.speaking16.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.Meanwhile D.Because17.A.one B.two C.three D.four18.A.for B.to C.against D.in19.A.words B.factsC.data D.truth20.A.fails B.triesC.manages D.plans【拓展訓(xùn)練】依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。1.Supposeaboysayshewaslateforschoolbecausehehadaflattire,howcanyoufindheistellingahalf-truth?(nomorethan20words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardthesituationinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________答案解析【文章大意】一位演講者向大家敘述了一個(gè)道理:要敢于呈現(xiàn)自己,引起別人的留意,這是獲得機(jī)會(huì),取得成功的必備條件。1.【解析】選A。詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句話“你要不斷地呈現(xiàn)自己才能夠找到吸引別人的機(jī)會(huì)?！笨芍钊階項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)本段最終一句“可怕老師看到我”可知作者可怕回答問(wèn)題。3.【解析】選C。背景常識(shí)題?！翱膳吕蠋熆吹健?上課時(shí)就會(huì)低著頭。lower使……低。4.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。背景是在課堂上,主語(yǔ)是expert,賓語(yǔ)是lecture,可推知此處指講課。deliveralecture講課。5.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)下文的動(dòng)作tobeworkingtogetherwithhim可推知演講者想要同學(xué)與他合作。wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事。6.【解析】選B。詞義辨析題。依據(jù)主語(yǔ)noone可知沒(méi)有同學(xué)對(duì)他的要求做出答復(fù)。learn學(xué)習(xí);respond回應(yīng),答復(fù);notice留意到;care關(guān)懷,在乎。7.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)下文intheuniversity可知演講者來(lái)美國(guó)上高校。8.A【解析】選A。推理推斷題。同學(xué)做一些讓老師喊自己的預(yù)備是在課前做好的,以備上課時(shí)用。9.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)上下文可知演講者之前從未見過(guò)這樣的現(xiàn)象,故認(rèn)為是“好玩的”。10.【解析】選B。背景常識(shí)題。一張寫著名字的卡片放在座位上讓老師能看得見,應(yīng)當(dāng)是立在那里的而不是平放著,故會(huì)折疊(fold)成可以站立的樣子。11.【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。在下文消滅了listeners’names。12.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。老師假如需要同學(xué)的回答時(shí),會(huì)喊他們的名字。tip與suggestion意為“建議”;response回答;note筆記。13.【解析】選A。詞義辨析題。老師喊同學(xué)的名字的方式應(yīng)當(dāng)為直接地(directly)。carefully當(dāng)心地;eagerly渴望地;seriously嚴(yán)峻?地。14.【解析】選C。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要填入的應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,排解B、D兩項(xiàng);由于先行詞是top-rankingpeople,故選C項(xiàng)。15.【解析】選C。習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。toone’ssatisfaction使某人感到滿足的是,是固定短語(yǔ)。16.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)前面的句意“當(dāng)你的答案使他感到滿足時(shí),他就很可能給你更多的機(jī)會(huì)”可推知這就是同學(xué)們想要引起老師留意的緣由。17.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)前文知道事實(shí)就是那些演講者會(huì)對(duì)你有所掛念,給你更多的機(jī)會(huì)。所以很多同學(xué)在一流的公司都找到了工作,即他們都在大公司就職。18.【解析】選B。習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。依據(jù)句意“這對(duì)我有很大的影響。”可知填入effect,由于haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響。19.【解析】選C。詞義辨析題。依據(jù)句意“機(jī)會(huì)不會(huì)自己來(lái)找你?！笨芍钊雈ind。avoid避開;help掛念;support支持。20.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知向別人呈現(xiàn)你自己可以“吸引”別人的留意,給自己找到更好的機(jī)會(huì)。另外,attractone’sattention也是常見搭配?！就卣褂?xùn)練】1.liesinwhetheryoucandefeatallthedifficulties2.Wheneverheisfree【文章大意】作者以只給出部分事實(shí)的事情為例,指出我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)只看事物的表面事實(shí),由于這些事實(shí)有時(shí)是片面的。1.【解析】選B。考查詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive.可知。2.【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。當(dāng)有人告知你部分事實(shí),但省略了應(yīng)當(dāng)包括在內(nèi)的重要信息時(shí),他就能制造虛假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi);contain通常指某容器中盛或裝有某物,還可以指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì);ignore忽視;refer提及。3.【解析】選D。考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。依據(jù)下文Thisguyisawinner可知是買彩票中了一百美元。win贏得;lose失去;find找到;donate捐贈(zèng)。4.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹urnin上交;change轉(zhuǎn)變;take拿;make制作。5.【解析】選A?？疾閷?duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。依據(jù)Maybe,maybenot.可知,本句意為“這個(gè)人是個(gè)贏家,對(duì)嗎?”6.【解析】選C。考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。依據(jù)Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreanditinforonehundreddollars!”可知。7.【解析】選B?？疾楸尘俺ＷR(shí)。買彩票的人買了200張彩票,但只贏了100美元,因此是輸家。8.【解析】選D?？疾閷?duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。依據(jù)That’scalledahalf-truth.可知。9.【解析】選B?？疾樵~語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。依據(jù)第一段中Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe,hecancreateafalseim