2022高考英語一輪講練及答案(江蘇牛津必修3U2)

2022高考英語一輪講練及答案（江蘇牛津必修3U2）模塊三 Unit2Language【考點(diǎn)透視】I重點(diǎn)短語 throughout（+place/time） ~thecountry/thenight1. allover+place ~thecountryallthrough+time ~theyear~CCTVnews收聽中心電視臺新聞~thepassengers接乘客. pickup ~English學(xué)英語2. ~awalletontheground撿起地上的錢包~theinformation（偶然地）得到那個消息pickout選擇；辨別出contribute…to… ①把……捐給……contributealotofmoneytothecharity②投稿……給……contributesomeassaystoamagazine contributeto ①對……有貢獻(xiàn)、有助于Properexercisecontributestogood3.health②是……的緣由之一Carelessdrivingcontributedtothisaccident.makeacontributionto對……有貢獻(xiàn) obey/breaktheruleasarule一般說來、通常4.rule makeitaruletodosth.=makearuleofdoingsth.規(guī)定有做某事的習(xí)慣undertheruleofbyrule按規(guī)定地ruleout排解…… ①舉起~yourhand/abox②提高（音量、價格、程度等）~thestandardofliving/one’svoice/thebusFares5.raise③種植（農(nóng)作物等）、飼養(yǎng)（家禽等）、撫養(yǎng)（子女）~wheat/sheep/fivechildren④籌集（資金）~money⑤喚起、引起~afewlaughs/fears⑥提出（問題等）~aquestionadopt ①實(shí)行、接受~anewteachingmethod/one’sidea6. ②收養(yǎng)（某人）Theyarenotmyrealparents,Iamadopted.adapt ①~(oneself)to適應(yīng)……②adaptsth(forsth)改編……（為……之用）7. bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由……組成8. despite=inspiteof后接短語 though/although后接從句9.process [U,C]過程、程序the~ofdevelopment/makingcake in(the)processof在進(jìn)行中 n. dependon+ sb.todosth. itthat-clause wh-從句 Youcan’tdependonhimtocomeontime.10. =Youcan’tdependonhiscomingontime. =Youcan’tdependonitthathewillcomeontime.It(all)depends.=That(all)depends.（口語）那得看狀況（而定）。bedependenton視……而定、取決于…… promisesb.misetodosth. promisethat-clause makeapromise11.promise =giveapromise許下諾言 keep/breakapromise守/違約 carryoutapromise 履行諾言promise(tobe)+名詞或形容詞：有望……12.difficultyn.作抽象意義時[U]；作具體意義[C]。withdifficulty;withoutdifficultyget/runintodifficultiesoutofa/thedifficulty;inadifficulty在下列句型中，difficulty總是看作不行數(shù)名詞：havesome[much,little,no]difficulty(in)doingsth.findsome[much,little,no]difficulty(in)doingsth.Therebedifficulty(in)doingsth.careabout關(guān)懷、在乎（常用于否定、疑問或條件句中）；后接從句時about要省略。13. carefor關(guān)懷、照料、寵愛、情愿（用于確定句、疑問句中，不用被動）caretodosth.想要、情愿（用于否定句、疑問句）①[U]接近……的機(jī)會Everystudenthasfree~tothelibrary.14.access ②[U]通道Thisistheonly~tothevillage.③[U](向場所等)接近~tothecinemaisquiteeasy.①指行動的總稱是不行數(shù)名詞Whatweneednowis~,notthought. ②指具體的一次或一種“行為”、“行動”時是可數(shù)名詞。 Hehasdoneamad~recently.15.action ~sspeaklouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯；行動勝于空談③takeaction實(shí)行行動④inaction在起作用；活動中⑤put…in/intoaction把……付諸實(shí)施asawhole表示把某事或某幾件事當(dāng)作一整體來看。即可作狀語，也可作定語。Wemustexaminetheseproblems~.我們把這些問題作為一個整體來考察。16.Thatwasherfinaljudgmentonthestory~.這就是她對整個故事的最終推斷。onthewhole=consideringeverything;general“總的說來”、“大體上”。一般作狀語。~,I’minfavoroftheidea.大體說來，我贊成這個想法。 ①朝……的方向要用in…direction，介詞用in，不用to。②“在……的掛念下”要說withthehelpof…；17.direction 但“在……指導(dǎo)下”要說underthedirectionof③作“指示”、“命令”、“囑咐”時，常用pl.II重點(diǎn)句型1.Itiscertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.2.Despite/Inspiteofthisfact,FrenchstillhadanimpactontheEnglishlanguage3.Asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.4.Ithappenedthatmynewneighborcomesfrommyhometown.【題例精析】【例1】Hehadtoearnenoughmoneyto______hisbigfamily. A.feed B.raiseC.rise D.support【易錯點(diǎn)悟】本題考查動詞的用法。【要點(diǎn)精析】這四個詞比較簡潔混淆。feed一般指“喂養(yǎng)（動物或小孩）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。raise多指“喂養(yǎng)（小孩）、飼養(yǎng)（動物）、種植（莊稼）”。rise是不及物動詞，意為“上升、增加”，明顯不合題意。support是“供應(yīng)、支撐”之意。句意：他不得不賺錢養(yǎng)家?！敬鸢浮緿【例2】Manypeopleinthewestmake_____aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.（2007泰州4月模擬卷） A.this B.itC.that D.them【易錯點(diǎn)悟】本題考查代詞it的用法?！疽c(diǎn)精析】此處it是形式賓語，“tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends”為不定式短語，是真正的賓語，makeitaruletodosth.意為“規(guī)定有做某事的習(xí)慣”?！敬鸢浮緽【單元檢測】單項(xiàng)填空1.Don’tworry.You’ll________aftersuchabaddisease. A.takeup B.pickupC.putup D.giveup2.—Ifheworksharder,he________tosucceedinscience.—Yes.Heis_______diligentthanclever.A.hopes;muchmore B.wishes;nomore C.promises;more D.willbeable;rather3.Thistest____anumberofmultiplechoicequestions. A.isconsistedof B.consistsofC.composesof D.ismadeof4.She______fivehensand_______themthreetimesaday. A.raises;fed B.raised;raisedC.fed;fed D.fed;raised5.―AreyouleavingthisweekendornextMonday?―That_______theweather. A.isdependedon B.isreliedonC.dependson D.relieson6.Thereisnoneedtoleaveatip.Service______inthebill. A.includes B.isincludedC.iscontained D.contains7._______,themeetingwasasuccess. A.Onwhole B.AsawholeC.Asthewhole D.Onthewhole8.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshave_______inthelastsixmonths. A.added B.jumpedC.raised D.gathered9._______highprice,demandforthisnewtypeoffamilycarsisstillveryhigh. A.Thanksto B.Becauseof C.Incase of D.Despite10.Forthewholeyearthenation,struckbyunwantedwar,wasina______ofgriefandindignation. A.situation B.positionC.condition D.state11.ThereisasmallgroupofwordswhichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind______. A.confusing B.confusedC.toconfuse D.beingconfused12.Eatingtoomuchfat_____hearttroubleandcauseshighbloodpressure. A.attendedto B.adoptstoC.contributesto D.relatesto13.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,the_____oflivinghasbecomehigherthanever. A.pattern B.styleC.model D.standard14.―Wouldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?―Sorry.It________thatIdidn’thaveanyextramoneywithme. A.happened B.looked C.turned D.appeared15.Thetwinbrothersaresimilar________theybothlikeswimming. A.exceptthat B.inthat C.inwhich D.sothat完形填空ClintEastwoodwillreceivetheDirectorsGuildofAmerica’s(DGA,美國導(dǎo)演協(xié)會)highesthonor,thelifetimeachievementaward,ataHollywoodceremonyinJanuary.Thatis,16goldenstatuette(小塑像)will17ClintEastwood.EastwoodhaswonfourOscars－18twoforbestdirection,for1993’sUnforgivenand2005’sMillionDollarBaby－andisregarded19thegreatestactiveAmericanfilm-makerofhis20withoutquestion.“Asoneof21prolific,versatile22inthehistoryof23,thereisn’tagenrethatClintEastwoodhasn’tmasteredinthemorethan25filmshehasdirectedoverthepast35years,”DGApresidentMichaelApted24,“Hisongoingbodyofworkcontinuestotouchgenerationsofmoviegoersandbring25intomovietheatres.HedoesEastwood’s26skillsareclearinallhisworks27include28criticalandcommercialsuccessesasMysticRiver,TheBridgesofMadisonCounty,PlayMistyforMe,andhis29Oscar-winning30,anditwouldtakeabravepersontobetagainsthimexpandinghiscollectionof31statuettes.HerecentlywrappedfilmingonFlogsofOurFathers,anemotionallychargedaccountofthesixsoldierswhoraisedtheUS32atthecritical33__battleofIwoJima(硫磺島).Thefilmisexpectedtoopentowardstheendof2006inacalculatedmovetopositionitasastrongawards34.TheDGAceremonyisset35onJanuary28,2006.16.A.more B.another C.extra D.else17.A.belongto B.belong C.have D.behad18.A.consistof B.consisted C.including D.included19.A.as B.which C.for D.with20.A.aged B.generation C.history D.company21.A.mostly B.most C.amost D.themost22.A.makers B.actors C.directors D.pianists23.A.acommercial B.thecommercial C.medium D.themedium24.A.added,sayingBadding,said C.said,addingD.said.added25.A.views B.hugeviewers C.alargeaudienceD.hugeaudience26.A.praiseworthy B.praise C.praiseful D.praised27.A./ B.which C.it D.that28.A.such B.so C.quite D.very29.A.six B.two C.five D.seven30.A.films B.plays C.TVplays D.music31.A.golden B.silver C.copper D.glass32.A.flag B.hands C.caps D.guns33.A.IraqWarB.WarofIndependence C.SecondWorldWar D.FirstWorldWar34.A.director B.competitor C.artist D.film-maker35.A.occur B.happening C.takeplace D.totakeplace閱讀理解（A）Aftera13-yearbanonthesaleoffireworksinBeijing,KangGuoliang,51,wasabletostarthisoldtradeagainyesterday.AsasalesmaninXinhuistoreinDongchengDistrict,heishappyabouttheincreasingnumberofbuyingfireworkswrappedinredpaper—acolorstandingforhappinessandgoodluck.“Fireworksareavailableforthefirsttimeintownformorethanadecade,”Kangsaidhappily.“Peoplewillbuythem.”Thestorehas300boxesoffireworkspiledupandisopen24hoursatthemoment.ResidentsarebuyingthefireworksandfirecrackersfortheupcomingSpringFestival,whichfallsonFebruary18.Citywide,2,116registeredstoresandretailers,585inthecentreand1,600ontheoutskirtsaretradingfireworksintheChinesecapital.SalesoffireworkswithintheFifthRingRoadstartedyesterdayandwilllastuntilMarch4,Xinhuareported.Amongthestores,117storesarepermittedtooperate24hours.About600,000boxesoffirecrackersworthmorethan100millionyuanTheChinesecapitalbeganabanin1993toreducefireworks-relateddeathsandfiresduringtheholidayseason.LastSeptemberthebanwasremovedinresponsetoresidents’fondnessforfireworkswhencelebratingSpringFestival.Accordingtonewrules,BeijingresidentsareallowedtosetofffireworkswithintheFifthRingRoadalldayonLunarNewYear’sEveandLunarNewYear’sday,from7a.m.tomidnighteverydayfromFebruary19toMarch4.“SpringFestivalwithoutfireworksisnotSpringFestival,”saidShengHefei,whowasbuyingfireworksinthestore.“ItwasfuntolightthefirecrackerswhenIwaslittle,”hesaid.“Thesoundandviewoffireworksmakearealholiday.”However,notallresidentswelcomethereturnoffirecrackersbecauseofinjuries,pollutionandnoise.“Mychildisscaredofthesuddensoundoffirecrackers,anditisannoyingtohearitallnightlong,”complainedLuJun,alocalresident.(ChinaDaily02/11/2007)36.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Beijingfireworkssalesstartaftera13-yearban.B.PeoplegotobuyfireworksandfirecrackersinBeijing. C.Beijingresidentswelcomethereturnoffirecrackers. D.Manystoresbegantosellfireworksandfirecrackers.37.Howmanydayswillthesalesoffireworkslast? A.14days. B.12days.C.16days. D.23days.38.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.everySpringFestivalfallsonFebruary18 B.Beijingresidentscansetofffireworkseverywhere C.fireworksareallowedtobesoldbecausepeoplelikethem. D.fromFebruary19toMarch4,Beijingresidentscansetofffireworksallday39.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthesalesoffireworksinBeijing? A.Negative B.NotmentionedC.Positive D.Satisfactory（B）Peoplewillsooncooltheirhomeswithpowerfromtheburningdesertsun.Desertsarebecominghotspotsforsolarthermal(熱的)powerinwhichfuturistictroughs(低谷期)paymoreattentiontothesun'sraysandcreatesteamtorunpower-producingturbines(渦輪機(jī))atpowerplants.Tinyexperimentalplantsbuiltinthe1980sinCaliforniaranintoproblemswhenenergypricesdropped.Butasoil,naturalgasandelectricitycostssoar,companiesareracingtobuildcommercialsolarthermalplantsthatarethesizeofpowerplants.Limitsonemissions(釋放)ofgreenhousegasesfromfossilfuelshavealsopromotedthenewtechnology.Utah-basedInternationalAutomatedSystemsInc.signedanagreementtobuilda$150million,100-megawattpowerplantforSolarRenewableEnergyinNevada.AndNorthCarolina-basedSolargenixwillbreakgroundona64MW,$100millionsolarthermalplantcalledNevadaSolarOne.Currently,allthetypesofsolarenergyprovideonlyabout1percentofU.S.power.Oneproblemisprice.Solarthermalatpresentcostsabout12to15centsperkilowatthour,Westerholtsaid,comparedwithnaturalgaspowerwhichcosts10centsperKWH.Butasproductiongrows,solarcompaniesexpectcoststoslipto8centsperKHWinfiveyears.Solarthermalisexpensivecomparedwithwindenergyandfuels.Butitdoeshaveadvantages.Powerfromthedesertsunismorereliablethanwindpowerduringtheday.Andunlikefuels,ithasnogreenhousegases.Andsolarthermalisgrowingglobally.Awhitepapersaysthatby2040solarpowercouldsatisfymorethan5percentoftheworld'selectricitydemand.ThebestplacesforitareAustralia,theUnitedStates,Spain,theMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,whichcouldexportpowerfromthesuntoEuropeonhigh-techpowerlines.40.Howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagementionwhichaffectthedevelopmentofsolarthermalpower?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.41.Theunderlinedword“soar”(inParagraph2)means________.A.dropped B.disappearedC.limited D.increased42.ThepassagementionedSolargenixinordertoshowthat_________.A.limitsongreenhousegasescanencouragenewtechnologiesB.itwillneedlotsofmoneytobuildSolargenixC.Solargenixwasanewly-builtplantD.thesolarthermalpowerhasitsownpromisingfuture43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingenergysuppliesismorereliableandrenewableduringtheday?A.Wind. B.Oil.C.Thesun. D.Coal.44.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSolarThermalPowerAgeIsComing.B.MoreMeasuresShouldBeMadeforSolarDevelopment.C.AdvantagesfortheSolarThermalPower.D.SolarThermalIsGrowingGlobally.對話填空M:Ticket,please.W:(45)W______aminute.Ihaveitinmyhandbag.Hereitis.M:Thankyou,madam.(pauseasecond)Sorry,madam,butthisticketisnotforthistrain.W:Whatdoyoumeanthat“thisticketisnotforthistrain”?I(46)b______thatticketrightbeforeIboardedthetrain.Surely,youdon’tmeantotellmethatthisisn’tthetrainforNewYork?M:Iam(47)a______that’swhatImeant.Iamsorrybutthistraindoesn’tgotoNewYork.ItgoestoWashingtonW:Butitcan’tbe.Iaskedtheticket(48)s_____beforegettingonandhetoldmethatthisistherighttrain.M:Whatdidhetellyou(49)e______?W:HetoldmethetrainforNewYorkleavesatPlatformFifteen.M:Iamsorry,madam,butIamafraidtherewasa(50)m_____.ThetrainforNewYorkleavesatPlatformSixteen.What’smore,thistrainleavesatPlatformThirteen,notFifteen.W:Butwhydidyouletme(51)g_____ontherainifIhadthewrongticket?M:Well,theremayhavebeenamistake.Butdidn’tyouhearthe(52)a____afteryoutookyourseat?W:Whatannouncement?M:ThetraingoestoWashingtonW:No,therewasn’tsuchanannouncement.Nowlisten,youngman,Iwanttoseeyourboss.Thisisa(53)s_____mistakeyouhavemade.Anditisthethirdtime.Ihavebeendelayedbyatrain.Iamnotgoingto(54)s_____itanylonger.(45)________(46)________(47)________(48)________(49)________(50)_______(51)________(52)________(53)________(54)_______書面表達(dá)依據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文，談?wù)勅缃竦某抢锶撕袜l(xiāng)下人是如何過周末的。比較項(xiàng)目城里人鄉(xiāng)下人活動內(nèi)容去鄉(xiāng)下釣魚、旅游、遠(yuǎn)足進(jìn)城購物、看電影、聽演唱會出行方式乘車、徒步、騎自行車乘車目的回歸自然、放松自己、呼吸新穎空氣、熬煉身體感受現(xiàn)代生活________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案解析】【單項(xiàng)填空】1．B。此處的“pickup”意為“漸漸康復(fù)”。2．C。promise這里指“有望……、可望……”，后接不定式。其次空考查“more…than…”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與其說……不如說……”。3．B。bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由……組成。4．A。feed意為“飼養(yǎng)、喂養(yǎng)”；raise意為“飼養(yǎng)”，給動物喂食一般用feed。5．C。dependon作“取決于”解時，不能用于被動語態(tài)中。6．B。contain意為“包含”（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體涵蓋），include意為“包括”，使某物成為整體的一部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容。7．D。asawhole意為“作為一個整體來看”，表示要從事物全貌來看、分析、考慮。onthewhole意為“總的說來、大體上”。8．B。jumped在這里是“上升”的意思，相當(dāng)于rise。A、C均有確定干擾性，add意思是“增加”，指把某物(數(shù))加到其他物(數(shù))上。raise也有“提高”的意思，但raise是及物動詞，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動語態(tài)。9．D。despite“盡管”，后接短語。10．D。inastateof…意為“處于……狀態(tài)”。11．A?！皐hichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind____”在句中是定語從句，先行詞words在從句中作find的賓語。此處是“find+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成的find復(fù)合賓語。12．C。contributeto意為“是……的緣由之一”。13．D。thestandardofliving是習(xí)慣表達(dá)，意為“生活水平”。14．A。雖然這四個詞均可用it作形式主語，但依據(jù)語境，A項(xiàng)最佳，意為“碰巧我身上沒有附富余的錢”。15．B。inthat意為“在于、由于”。【完形填空】16．B。依據(jù)其次段EastwoodhaswonfourOscars可知已獲得四次；再結(jié)合goldenstatuette。17．A。依據(jù)本句的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)可知。18．C。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空為非謂語動詞，不能選A；加之fourOscars與