2022年遼寧省本溪市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022年遼寧省本溪市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生仍把城市作為就業(yè)的第一選擇

2.造成這和現(xiàn)象的原因

3.其實(shí)，家村和落后地區(qū)對(duì)于大學(xué)生的發(fā)展更有優(yōu)勢(shì)

IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicSay"Thanks1'toParents.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.很多大學(xué)生從未對(duì)父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過(guò)謝

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)敿?xì)說(shuō)明其中的原因

3.你的算法Say"Thanks"toParents

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyon

Campus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

假如你叫王明，你就本校安全狀況給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)信。你的內(nèi)容涉及宿舍及自

習(xí)室偷盜問(wèn)題、夜晚校園安全問(wèn)題等，并提出自己關(guān)于加強(qiáng)校園安全的

建議.

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那到了退休年齡，身邊卻無(wú)子女與之共同生活的老人。

1.如今的空巢老人逐漸增多

2.這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因

3.如何解決由此帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTo

CurbSpending?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳

2.有人認(rèn)為社會(huì)整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢多一些無(wú)可厚非

3.你的看法

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.心理健康問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因

2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問(wèn)題的原因（可從失業(yè)、壓力過(guò)重、缺少支持、

缺乏人際交往能力等方面加以分析）

3.你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoa

friendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫(xiě)一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請(qǐng)她五一放假其間來(lái)北京游玩

2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對(duì)方回信交流意見(jiàn)

ALettertoaFrien

8.Directions:Inthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccident.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；

2.你所見(jiàn)到的車禍情況；

3.你對(duì)車禍原因的分析。

9.1.大量民工流入城市

2.人們對(duì)民工大量流入城市所持的不同看法

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCity

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

SecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.二手物品的交換越來(lái)越多；

2.對(duì)此人們態(tài)度褒貶不一；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)

SecondhandGoodsTransaction

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Ifyoubuyanewhybrid,youcanfromthefederalgovernment.

12.

Geneticprivacyisasrealaconcernasforthedignityandintegrityof

theindividual.

13.

JuniorAchievementhasfoundthatmorethanonethirdoftheteenagers

believethat.

A.mostteachersaretrustworthy

B.theissueofethicsisout-of-date

C.deceivingisessentialforsuccess

0.personalityisrelatedtoeducation

14.

Inallcoastalcities,cellphonenetworkscouldnotkeepupwithdemand.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Tayloris,sawanotherandshothim,too.

16.

Glaciersaremuchthickerthanpreviouslythought,whichmeansinto

theocean.

17.

Organicagriculturecontributestoslowingdowntheglobaltemperature

increasethroughitsabilityto.

18.

Modernofficeworkersarejustlikefighterpilotsinthatbothneedtomonitor

dataofgreatcomplexity.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.TopeoplelivingintheArctic,themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermit

newopportunitiesfor.

20.

Besideshisbasicsalaryofabout5500yuan,theforeignteacheralso

gets.

三、3.ListeningComprehension10題)

21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

TheTajMahalistoopenonmoonlitevenings20yearsaftersecurityfears

endednightvisits.India'sSupremeCourtwillallowthefamous(36)

tolovetoopenfournightsamonth,(37)forthreemonths.

TheTaj,builtinthe1600sbytheMughalemperorShahJahanasa

(38)forhiswife,isaWorld(39)site.Only400visitorswillbe

letineachnight,andparkingrestrictionswillbe(40)aroundthesite.

TheSupremeCourt(41)cameasstateofficialsinUttarPradeshwere

celebratingtheTaj's350th(42)closetoitssiteinthecityofAgra.

"ThisreopeningoftheTajformoonlightviewingisgoingtodraw(43)

crowdsfromacrosstheglobe,MStatetourismministerKaukabHamidsaid,

(44).

Touristchiefssaidmorethan300,000foreignersvisitedtheTajMahalsitein

2003,butnumbersaredownsincetheterrorattacksintheUSon11

September2003.(45).

TheSikhinsurgencyendedinthemid-1990s,butIndianauthoritieshave

remainedreluctanttoletvisitorsbacktotheTajaftersunsetDuringtheheight

oftensionsbetweenIndiaandPakistanin2001,officialsdrewupplansto

disguisetheTajfrompossiblePakistaniairattacks.

ShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalasanexpressionofloveforhiswifeMumtaz

Mahal.(46).

22.聽(tīng)力原文：We'vebeenlookingatfearfromabiologicalperspective,and

someoneaskedwhetherthetendencytobefearfulisgenetic.Well,some

studiesdonewithmiceindicatethatmammalsdoinheritfearfulnesstosome

degree.Inonestudy,forinstance,agroupofmicewasplacedinabrightly-lit

openboxwithnohidingplaces.Someofthemicewanderedaroundthebox

anddidn*tappeartobebotheredofbeingsoexposed.Butothermicedidn't

move.Theystayedupagainstonewall,whichindicatedthattheywereafraid.

Well,whenfearfulmice,oryoumightsayanxiousmiceliketheoneswho

stayedinoneplace.Whenmicelikethesewerebredwithoneanother

repeatedly,afterabout12orsogenerations,thenalloftheoffspringshowed

similarsignsoffearfulness.Andevenwhenanew-bornmousefromthis

generationwasraisedbyamotherandwithothermicewhowerenotfearful,

thatmousestilltendedtobefearfulasanadult.Nowwhyisthis?Wellifs

thoughtthatspecificgenesinananimaFsbodyhaveaninfluenceonanxious

behavior.Thesearegenesthatareassociatedwithparticularnerve-cell

receptorsinthebrain.Andthedegreeofoveralloffearfulnessinthemammal

seemstodependinlargepartonthepresenceorabsenceofthesenerve-cell

receptors.Andthisappearstoapplytohumansaswellbytheway.Butwhile

atendencytowardsanxietyandfearmaywellbeaninheritedtrait,thespecific

form,thatthefeartakeshasmoretodowiththeindividual'senvironment.So

aparticularfear,likethefearofsnakesorthefearofspiders,say,isnotgenetic,

buttheoveralltendencytohavefearfulresponsesis.

(30)

A.Howanimalsreacttofrighteningsituations.

B.Whymiceareparticularlyfearfulanimals.

C.Whetherfearfulnessisagenetictrait.

D.Whycertainanimalsarefearedbyhumans.

23.

[B2]

24.(39)

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

(12)

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inanairplane.

C.Atapoliticalconvention.

D.Atamovietheater.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：M:Youmightfindworkatthedepartmentstore.Theyalways

needextrahelpovertheholidays.

W:Doyoureallythinkso?Ihavetofindsomethingsoon.Unemployment

makesmefeelhorrible.

Q:Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

(12)

A.Buyagift.

B.Getajob.

C.Findsomethingshelost.

□.Returnsomethingshebought.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Wehavetofacethefactthatitisalittlehardtofuelforthe

car.

M:Betweenyouandme,Ithinkthereisalwaysawaytogetaroundthis

problem.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytorefuelthecar.

B.Hecanmanagetogetthegasolinetheyneed.

C.Hehopesthewomanwillhelphimselectafuel.

D.Hethinksitisdifficulttogetfuelforthecar.

28.(19)

A.Howprimitivepeopleusedflags.

B.Whattheancientmeansofcommunicationwas.

C.Whythetorchtowerswerebuilt.

D.HowtheGreatWallcameintobeing.

29.(22)

A.Atthereceptiondesk.

B.Inthebrasserie.

C.Inherroom.

D.Atthehotelbank.

30.(24)

A.Gender.B.Ability.C.Experience.D.Age.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Theexpression"numericalratings"inParagraph4canbestbeinterpretedas

A.scoresandgrades

B.formalrecords

C.assessmentsexpressedbynumbers

D.officialstatistics

32.

IntheUnitedStates,ismorelikelytoparticipateinnegotiationexcept

fortheprinciples.

33.

Whendidthecorpusculartheoryoflightprevail?

五、5.ErrorCorrection^題)

34.

[S4]

35.[S5]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.

[S3]

38.

[S8]

39.Formuchofitshistory,innumerableepigramshavebeen

coinedaboutLondonbybothherenthusiastsanddetractors.

Thegreat18th-centurywriterandthewitSamuelJohnson[SI]

saidthatamanwhoistiredofLondonaretiredoflife.[S2]

OliverWendellHolmessaid,"Nopersoncanbesaidto

knowLondon.Themostthatanyonecanclaimiswhat[S3]

heknowssomethingofit."Simplystating,Londonis[S4]

oneofthemostinterestingplacesonearth.Thereisno

anotherplacelikeitinitsagglomerationofarchitectural[S5]

sinsandsuddeninterventionofalmostruralsights,in

itsmedleyC昆合）ofstyles,initsmixtureofthegreen

lovelinessofparksandthemodemgleamofneon.

Thankfully,theoldLondonofQueenAnneandGeorgian

architecturescanstillbediscoveredunderthehastyroutine[S6]

oflateradditions.

Today,thatsenseofmodernityisweakerthanever.[S7]

Everyoneistalkingaboutswinging-againLondon.Itis

still,likeVanityFairproclaimed,uthecoolest,hottest[S8]

cityontheworld."Millenniumfeverleftitstrophies[S9]

—apanoplyofnewbuildings.Theboomeconomy

ofthemid-190shelpedthecity'sart,style,fashion,and

diningscenesmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.[S10]

[SI]

參考答案

l.IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Nowadaysmany

collegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheirjob-hunting.

Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworkinginthe

countrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandontheir

specialtyfbrajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostayin

city.Thisphenomenonoccursfbrdifferentreasons.Onereasonisthatmany

collegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfarmore

conveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplacethey

believethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.

Furthermoresomecollegestudentstiredoftheirparents'livingstyleinthe

countrysidewouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseem

correctbutcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollege

graduates.Firstlytheyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmany

ofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thenthere

aremoreopportunitiesinthecountrysidefbrthecollegestudentstodevelop

notonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.Whafsmorethevalueoflifeliesmore

inaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthingsandwhenthecollege

graduateshelpimprovethecountrysidetheywillfeelproudoftheirself-

fulfillment.Thereforeworkinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoicefor

manycollegestudents.IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

Nowadays,manycollegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheir

job-hunting.Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworking

inthecountrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandon

theirspecialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostay

incity.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthat

manycollegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfar

moreconveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplace,

theybelievethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.

Furthermore,somecollegestudents,tiredoftheirparents,livingstyle,inthe

countryside,wouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseem

correct,butcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollege

graduates.Firstly,theyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmany

ofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thenthere

aremoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelop

notonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.Whafsmore,thevalueoflifelies

moreinaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthings,andwhenthe

collegegraduateshelpimprovethecountryside,theywillfeelproudoftheir

self-fulfillment.Therefore,workinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoice

formanycollegestudents.

2.Say"Thanks'*toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurxeyinvolvingover

4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks'*to

theirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthem

upinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.

(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofallaquarterofthe

students(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthem

spirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpress

appreciationtotheirparents.(5)Neverthelessthemajorityofyoungstersare

awareoftheirparents*tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks”.(5)

Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents

and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)

Inmyeyes(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespecting

themandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyand

bravelyandwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewand

them.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover

4000collegestudents,37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks”to

theirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthem

upinthepastscoreofyears,(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.

(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofall,aquarterofthe

students(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthem

spirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpress

appreciationtotheirparents.(5)Nevertheless,themajorityofyoungstersarc

awareoftheirparents*tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks*'.(5)

Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,

and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)

Inmyeyes,(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespecting

themandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyand

bravely,andwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewand

them.解析：［審題］本題要求一篇議論文。所給的提綱清楚明了，按此

行文即可。注意句式的多樣性和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。

［思路］

第一段說(shuō)明很多大學(xué)生從未給父母道過(guò)謝這種現(xiàn)象；

第二段論述其中的原因；

第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn)：應(yīng)該給父母道謝：

3.ALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampusDearMr.President

Pmasophomoremajoringinenvironmentalengineering.Fmwritingtoyou

tosaysomethingabutthecampussafety.OuruniversityissolargethatIcan*t

imaginehowharditistokeepitwiththousandsofstudentsingoodorder.On

thewholestudentsaresomewhatcontentwiththecampussafety.But

meanwhilesomeproblemsdoexist.Inthefirstplacethetheftoncampusisa

hugeheadacheofus.Myclassmatesinstudentdormitorybuilding202have

comeacrossthetheftquitealot.Theirbagsbankcardsradiosetsandother

propertiesarestolen.Thesamethingsalsohappenedintheself-study

classrooms.It'sunbearablethattextbookswithveryimportantnotesare

missingattimes.BesidesIheardthatwalkingaroundthecampusatnightis

notguaranteedbecauseafewgirlswerefrightenedby2strangerslastmonth.

It'surgentthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Educationonmoralityshouldbe

taughtamongallstudentsremindingthemofwhat'sthesensiblethingtodo.

Ouruniversityshouldalsomakesomepolicytoensurethatsafetyregulations

befollowed.Weareexpectingabigchange.AtlastIwanttoappreciateyour

sparingprecioustimetoreadthisletter.Thankyou.YoursrespectfullyWang

MingALettertoUniversityPresidentaboutSafetyonCampusDearMr.

President,I'masophomoremajoringinenvironmentalengineering.I'm

writingtoyoutosaysomethingabutthecampussafety.Ouruniversityisso

largethatIcan*timaginehowharditistokeepitwiththousandsofstudents

ingoodorder.Onthewhole,studentsaresomewhatcontentwiththecampus

safety.Butmeanwhile,someproblemsdoexist.Inthefirstplace,thethefton

campusisahugeheadacheofus.Myclassmatesinstudentdormitorybuilding

202havecomeacrossthetheftquitealot.Theirbags,bankcards,radiosets,

andotherpropertiesarestolen.Thesamethingsalsohappenedintheself-

studyclassrooms.It*sunbearablethattextbookswithveryimportantnotesarc

missingattimes.Besides,Iheardthatwalkingaroundthecampusatnightis

notguaranteedbecauseafewgirlswerefrightenedby2strangerslastmonth.

It'surgentthatsomemeasuresbetaken.Educationonmoralityshouldbe

taughtamongallstudentsremindingthemofwhat'sthesensiblethingtodo.

Ouruniversityshouldalsomakesomepolicytoensurethatsafetyregulations

befollowed.Weareexpectingabigchange.Atlast,Iwanttoappreciateyour

sparingprecioustimetoreadthisletter.Thankyou.Yoursrespectfully,Wang

Ming

4.ThePhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrentlybothinurbanandruralareasit

ishardtoobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Many

oldpeoplelivebythemselveswhiletheirchildrenstudyorworkThe

PhenomenonofEmptyNestCurrently,bothinurbanandruralareas,itishard

toobservethreeorfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Manyold

peoplelivebythemselves,whiletheirchildrenstudyorwork

5.ToCurbSpending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeen

ontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthe

moneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiToCurb

Spending?Themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenonthe

riseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoney

themselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusi

6.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperience

somekindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufail

tomanagetheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesHow

toKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesome

kindofmentalhealthproblemsinthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailto

managetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnes

7.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

TiananmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfbrtourists.TiananmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①審題及布局.這是篇書(shū)信體作文，主要目的是邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文書(shū)信格式，具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱

展開(kāi)即可.第一段問(wèn)候過(guò)后邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來(lái)北京度假；第二段介紹北京的名

勝古跡，這是寫(xiě)作的重點(diǎn)，可以按條目列舉景點(diǎn)，并選擇一處著重推薦；

第三段說(shuō)明旅行益處頗多，詢問(wèn)朋友看法，希望其回復(fù)。②語(yǔ)言。本文

是一篇寫(xiě)給朋友的書(shū)信，首尾兩段語(yǔ)育應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔、清晰，側(cè)重于口語(yǔ)化.第

二段涉及風(fēng)景的介紹和描述，語(yǔ)言要鮮明貼切，生動(dòng)形象，盡量避免重

復(fù)用詞；作為書(shū)信，本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，輔以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般將來(lái)

時(shí)。

8.AnEye-witnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentYesterdayafternoonI

happenedtowitnessaterribletrafficaccidentonmywayhomefromschool.

Itwas5:30p.m.IwasridingmyfavoriteGiantbackhome.WhenIgottothe

lastcrossingontheGoldenLionStreettheredlightwason.SoIappliedthe

brakesalongwithalongqueueofvehicleswaitingtopass.Justatthatmoment

aheavy-loadtruckwithearthroaredforwardatmysideandbumpedagainst

aprivateAccordofHondatravelingeastbound.Asaresultthewindshieldof

thelorrywasbrokenintopiecesanditsdrivergotfatallywoundedonthehead

onthesteeringwheel.ThedriveroftheAccordandhisgirlfriendtheonly

passengerinthecaronlygotminorinjuriesbuthiscarlostitsrearaxeland

twowheelsandwastotallydead.AsforthecauseoftheaccidentIthinkthe

driverofthelorryshouldbeheldresponsible:thelightwasredthen;heshould

havestoppedandwaited.Itwashewhohadbrokenthetrafficregulations.In

additionthebadweatherwaspartofthecause.Itwasdrizzlingthenandthe

roadwasquiteslippery.Finallydrunkdrivingwasprobablyanimportant

factor.Asthepolicediscoveredonthespot;therewasaheavyalcoholicsmell

onthedeadbodyofthelorrydrivcr.AnEye-witnessAccountofaTraffic

AccidentYesterdayafternoon,Ihappenedtowitnessaterribletrafficaccident

onmywayhomefromschool.Itwas5:30p.m.,Iwasridingmyfavorite

Giantbackhome.WhenIgottothelastcrossingontheGoldenLionStreet,

theredlightwason.SoIappliedthebrakes,alongwithalongqueueof

vehicleswaitingtopass.Justatthatmoment,aheavy-loadtruckwithearth

roaredforwardatmysideandbumpedagainstaprivateAccordofHonda

travelingeastbound.Asaresult,thewindshieldofthelorrywasbrokeninto

piecesanditsdrivergotfatallywoundedontheheadonthesteeringwheel.

ThedriveroftheAccordandhisgirlfriend,theonlypassengerinthecar,only

gotminorinjuries,buthiscarlostitsrearaxelandtwowheelsandwastotally

dead.Asforthecauseoftheaccident,Ithinkthedriverofthelorryshouldbe

heldresponsible:thelightwasredthen;heshouldhavestoppedandwaited.

Itwashewhohadbrokenthetrafficregulations.Inaddition,thebadweather

waspartofthecause.Itwasdrizzlingthen,andtheroadwasquiteslippery.

Finally,drunkdrivingwasprobablyanimportantfactor.Asthepolice

discoveredonthespot;therewasaheavyalcoholicsmellonthedeadbody

ofthelorrydriver.

9.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessingfortheCityTheearly1990sfoundan

unprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghai

GuangzhouandBeijing.AccordingtoarecentsurveyinShanghaialonethere

aremorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.Thereisanambivalentfeeling

towardsruralworkers.Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkers

havemadetotheurbandevelopment.Theyhavedonemostofdirtydangerous

andunderpaidjobsinheavyindustriesconstructionsitesandotherfieldsthat

cityresidentsunwillingtoenter.Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartof

urbanlifetoapointwherethemachineryofacitycannotoperatewithout

thosecogsthoughsmallandunnoticed.Yetanantimigrantattituderuns

consistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanconsciousness.Cityresidents

complainthatmigrantworkershaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblem

andhavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.Theyalsoblamethem

forthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.Despitetheproblemsposedby

migrantsonethingiscertain:agrandprosperousedificeofthecityisbased

ontheworkofmillionsofmigrantworkers.RuralWorkers:AMixedBlessing

fortheCityTheearly1990sfoundanunprecedentedtideofruralworkers

floodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghai,Guangzhou,andBeijing.According

toarecentsurvey,inShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrant

workers.Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.Noonedenies

theimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetotheurbandevelopment.

Theyhavedonemostofd