2022年四川省南充市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題(含答案)

2022年四川省南充市大學英語6級大學英

語六級真題（含答案）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledOnBuyingSecondhandTextbooks.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有人認為買二手書好；

2.有人認為買二手書不好；

3.我的看法。

OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooks

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below:

1.書本是知識的重要來源。

2.但書本知識具有局限性。

3.因此……

3.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

OnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutine

givenbelow.

1.補考是大學教育的一部分

2.補考的利與弊

3.如何發(fā)揮補考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

4.1.老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

5.1.出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關注的焦點；

2.分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3.如何在出境游中做文明游客。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicClassSkippinginColleges.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.目前大學生逃課現(xiàn)象很普遍

2.分析大學生逃課的原因

3.你對這一現(xiàn)象的看法

ClassSkippinginColleges

7.Directions:Forthispart,youarcallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSchoolbags:TooHeavyforSchoolbags.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.學生的書包越來越重

2.造成這情況的原因

3.如何減輕學生的負擔

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalization.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.什么是文化遺產(兩個方面：文物古跡和文學藝術”

2.我國文化遺產在全球化影響下所受到的不利影響。

3.怎樣保護文化遺產？

9.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:MyViewonthepost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.目前考研究生形成熱潮

2.形成這股熱潮的原因是什么

3.我的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledYouth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.青春是人生的一個重要階段。

2.然而，對于不同的人來說，這一階段的生活也不同。

3.自己對待青春的態(tài)度。

Youth

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanlead

to.

12.

ThemembersoftheHellsAngelsclubweremainlywhenthe

organizationwasestablished.

13.

DeCoubertinamendedtheOlympicChartermanytimes.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Theargumentfordesigninglanguagesforbadprogrammersisthat.

15.

GreatBritainisbelievedtobethemostsuccessfulcountrytohaveactedto

controlorreduceenvironmentalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ThetraditionalideainEurope,Americaandelsewhereisthateggsarelaidby

duringEasternight.

17.

Whilemakingfitnessapartoftheirlives,thenaturallythinpeopleusually

concentrateonthekindsofexercisesthat.

18.Thoseconventionalbuildingsrequireimprovementbecausetheyreveal

thatenergyis

19.

Boyshaveahigherriskofdevelopingheartdiseasethangirls.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Thecontributortothepensionschemeswillcollecttheirpensionaccording

to.

三、3.ListeningComprehension。0題）

21.

[B4]

22.(25)

A.He'sspokentohimonthephone.

B.Hestayedinhisapartmentonesummer.

C.Hewentonasummertripwithhim.

D.Heusedtoworkwithhim.

23.聽力原文：M:Billwasagreatguy.Hewasdrownedwhilerescuinga

childfromtheicywaterofthefiveryesterday.

W:Well,asfarasIknow,thatwasnotthefirstdangeroussituationhewasin.

Q:WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBill?

(15)

A.Heloveshispresentjob.

B.Heistoopenastore.

C.Heisabouttoretire.

D.Heworksinarepairshop.

24.(26)

A.PutthehomeworkonDon'sdesk.

B.LeavethemasterkeyfbrDon.

C.GiveDon'sstudentsthenextassignment.

D.CallDonattheendoftheafternoon.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文:M:Howdoyoulikethissuit?Withthisnewjob,Fvegottostart

dressingmoreformally.

W:Well,thecolorisfine.Youmightwanttoreconsiderthechoiceofstyle.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Themanshouldbuythesuit.

B.Themanshouldconsiderchangingjobs.

C.Thecolorofthesuitisnotappropriate.

D.Thestyle,ofthesuitisout-of-date.

26.聽力原文：M:Mathdepartment,ProfessorWebsterspeaking.

W:Hello,Prof.Webster.ThisisJanetHillcalling.Pmaneighborofyour

teachingassistant,DonWilliams.(22)Donaskedmetocallyoubecausehe

haslosthisvoiceandcan'ttalktoyouhimself.

M:Oh,Tmsorry.IsthereanythingIcandoforhim?

W:Well,hehasaclassthisafternoonattwo-thirtytofourandhewon'tbe

abletoteachit.Buthedoesn'twanttocanceliteither.

M:Doeshewanttofindsomebodyelsetoteachtheclass?

W:No,notexactly.Hewantstogetsomeonetogoinforhim,(23)justto

passbackthemid-termpapers.He'salreadymarkedthemandtheyareonthe

deskinhisoffice.Thewholethingwouldn'ttakemorethantenminutes.

M:Hisclassesareattwo-thirty,right?WellI'mfreeatthattime,soIcoulddo

itforhim.Whatroomishisclassin?

W:CaterHall,Room214.(24)Willyouneedhisofficekey?He'sgivenitto

meandIcouldbringittoyou.

M:Actually,thatwon'tbenecessary.Wehaveamasterkeyinthemath

department.SoIcangetintohisoffice.

W:Thankyouverymuch,Prof.Webster.Dondoesn'thaveanotherclassto

teachuntilThursday,andhopefully,hewillbeabletotalktoyoubythen.

He'llcallyouassoonashecan.Oh,yea,Ialmostforgot.

M:Yes?'

W:(25)Couldyouputthenextassignmentontheboard,too?It'sallthe

problemsonpageforty-five,andtheyaredueatthenextclass.

M:Notroubleatall.ThanksforpassingonthenewsaboutDon,andplease

tellhimnottoworryaboutanything.

(23)

A.Heisunabletotalk.

B.Hedoesn'tlikehisclassroom.

C.Hccan'tfindhisofficekey.

D.Hehasmisplacedsomeexams.

27.

[B7]

28.聽力原文：W:Tim,Ihatetotellyouthis,butwe'recaughtinabudget

crunch,andwemustlayyouoff.I'msorry.

M:Iunderstand.I'veenjoyedmytimehere,andI'mconfidentIcanfind

somethingelse.

Q:Whatistheman'sresponse?

(15)

A.Heisupset.

B.Hefliesintoarage.

C.Heisonlytoogladtogo.

D.Heissureofhisfuture.

29.聽力原文：I'mintheplayatschoolandIhaverehearsalsMondayTuesday

andFriday.ThentheplayopensonSaturdaynightandgoesallnextweek

exceptMondayandTuesday.

M:Itsoundslikeyou'regoingtobeaverybusyyoungladyforthenext

fortnight.

Q:InwhicheveningsisthewomanfreebetweenMondayandOpeningNight?

(13)

A.MondayandTuesday.

B.TuesdayandWednesday.

C.WednesdayandThursday.

□.ThursdayandFriday.

30.聽力原文：W:Hello!

M:Goodevening.IsthatMrs.Philips?

W:Yes,itis.

M:Well,Mrs.Phillips.Thisevening,Fmcallingtoofferyouaspecial

discounton...

W:Ah,no,letmeguess.Youwanttosellasubscriptiontothenewspaperor

agreatdealontheairfaretoHawaii,right?Or,youwanttooffermean

unbelievablebargainondancelessons.

M:No,no,actuallyMrs.Philips.Oh,sorry.Thatwasthelastguy.Uh,we

wanttoofferyouafreemembershiptooursportsclubdowntownatthe

introductorypriceof$39,95.

W:39.95?Ithoughtyousaidfree!Uh,listen,Emnotinterested.

M:Well,itincludesunlimitedaccesstoallourfacilities,includingthegym,

weightroom,tenniscourts,andswimmingpool.

W:Again,Fmnotinterested.IhavemyownfitnessprogramIdoaroundthe

houseanyway.

M:Well,thisisanonce-in-a-life-timedeal.Inaddition,thelocationofthe

sportsclubisnearyourhouse.Thatwillbeconvenientforyou.

W:LikeIsaid,I'llpassthistime.Andpleaseputmeonyour"don't-call"list.

M:Okay.It'lltakebetweenfourandsixmonthsbeforeyournamewillbe

removedfromourdatabase.Youmightbe,calledbyanotherrepresentative

duringthattime.

W:Ah,man...

M:Haveaniceevening,Mrs.Philips.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.Whatisthemandoing?

24.Whatdoesthemanwanttoofferthewoman?

25.Whatdoesthewomanrequestattheendoftheconversation?

(20)

A.Promotingthesalesofsomethingbytelephone.

B.TalkingwiththewomanaboutasportsTVprogram.

C.Discussingwiththewomanonhowtostayfit.

□.Bargainingwiththewomanaboutafitnessprogram.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

AccordingtoBennis,thetraitsharedbyleadersconsistsof.

A.toplevelsofintelligenceandeducationanddevotion

B.remarkableabilitytoencouragepeoplewithloyaltyandhope

C.stakingqualifiesofgoingthroughserioustrialsandsufferings

0.strongpersonalitiesthatarouseadmirationandconfidence

32.

Somethrivinginstitutionsarealsothreatenedbecauseof.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarcrequired

toselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank

followingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking

yourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.You

maynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Formorethan10yearstherehasbeenabiggerriseincarcrimethaninmost

othertypesofcrime.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebroken

[Cl],vandalized(破壞)orstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccounts

foralmostathirdofallreportedoffenceswithno[C2]thatthetrend

isslowingdown.

Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminals[C3]incartheft,

almost90percentofcarcrimeiscommittedbytheopportunist.Amateur

thievesareaidedbyourcarelessness.WhentheAutomobile

Association(AA)engineers[C4]onetowncentrecarparklastyear,

10percentofcarscheckedwereunlocked,afigure[C5]upbya

HomeOfficenationalsurveythatfound12percentofdriverssometimesleft

theircarsunlocked.

Thevehiclesaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.The

AAhasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaverageofthreeminutes

—andsometimesmuchlonger—asdriversbuydrinks,cigarettesandother

consumer[C6]andthenpayatthecounter.Withpaymentbycredit

cardmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscar

foraslongassixminutesprovidingthecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.

InanexclusiveAAsurvey,carriedoutatabusygarageonamainroadoutof

London,300motoristswere[C7]overthreedaysoftheholiday

period.24percentadmittedthatthey"always'1or"sometimes"leavethekeys

inthecar.Thismeansthatnationwide,amillioncarsdailybecomeeasy

targetsfortheopportunistthief.

TheAArecommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecar—andfor

howevershortaperiod.A[C8]opensunrooforwindowisafurther

come-ontothieves.

Leavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminal.AManchester

probationary(假釋期)serviceresearchproject,whichinterviewedalmost100

carthieveslastyear,foundmanywouldinvestigateacoatthrownonaseat.

Never[C9]anydocumentsshowingyourhomeaddressinthecar.

Ifyouhaveagarage,useitandlockit—agaragedcarisatsubstantiallyless

risk.

Therearemanyother[CIO]toavoid.TheHomeOfficehasfound

littleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestioned

madenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspotsawayfromstreetlights-just

theplacesthieveslove.TheAAadvisesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeople

around—thievesdonotlikeaudiences.

A)backedI)leave

B)beneathJ)partially

C)branchK)practically

D)developL)questioned

E)insightM)sign

F)intoN)surveyed

G)involvedO)toips

H)items

[Cl]

五、5.ErrorCorrection^題)

34.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallprevi-

ousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennotcorrespondingincreasein

SI.______

wisdom.Butagreementceasesassoonasweattempttodefine"wis-

dom"andconsideringmeansofpromotingit.Thereareseveralfactors

S2.\'

thatcontributestowisdom.OfthereIshouldpatfirstasenseofpro-

83.______

portion:thecapacitytofakeaccountofalltheimportantfactorsina

problemandtoattachtoeachitsdueweight.Thishasbecomemore

difficultthanitusedtoowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespe-

S4.______

cialknowledgerequiredofvariouskindsoftechnicians.Suppose,for

example,thatyouareengaginginresearchinscientificmedicine.The

S5.______

workisdifficultandislikelytoabsorbthewholeofyourmind.You

havenotimetoconsidertheeffectwhatyourdiscoveriesorinventions

S6.______

mayhaveoutsidethefieldofmedicine.Yousucceed(letussay)as

modernmedicinehassucceeded,inenormouslyloweringtheinfant

deathrate,notonlyintheEuropeandAmerica,butalsoinAsiaand

S7.______

Africa.Thishastheentirelyunintendedresultofmakingthefoodsup-

plyinadequate-andloweringthestandardoflifeinthepartsofthe

worldthathasthegreatestpopulations.S8.

Therefore,witheveryincreaseofknowledgeandskill,wisdom

becomeslessnecessary,foreverysuchincreaseaugments(增強)our

S9.______

capacityforrealizingourpurposes,andthereforeaugmentsourcapac-

ityforevil,unlessourpurposesareunwise.S10.

[SI]

35.

[S5]

36.

[sio]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S8]

38.Autism（兒童自閉癥）isaseriousmentalillness,especiallyofchildren,

inwhichonebecomesunabletocommunicateorform,relationships

withothers.TherehasbeenalarmingriseinautismratesintheU.S.and[Si]

someotherdevelopednationsrecently,whichhavecomeoneofthemost[S2]

anguishingmysteryofmodernmedicine,andthesourceofmuchdesperate

speculation[S3]

byparents.In1970,theincidenceofautismwasthoughttobejust1in

2,500;todayabout1in170kidsbornintheU,S.isdownbyautism.[S4]

AccordingtoarecentstudyperformedbyCornellUniversity,autismcanbe

causedbywatchingtoomuchtelevisionatatenderyear."Approximate17%

of[S5]

thegrowthinautisminCaliforniaandPennsylvaniaduringthe1970sand

1980s

wasduetothegrowthofcabletelevision".Thisisfurthersupportedbythe

fact

whichatpresentaround40%ofautismdiagnosesinthetwostatesstudiedis

the[S6]

resultoftelevisionwatchingduetoprecipitation.

Therearen'tyetunreliablelarge-scaledataontheviewinghabitsofkids[S7]

aging1to3——theperiodwhensymptomsofautismaretypicallyidentified,

but[S8]

theresearchersarenotatalldiscouraged.Oncethisfactbecomesmore

obvious,

it'stimeforparentstoreallytakeitseriousandtakeactionstoprotecttheir

[S9]______

childrenoffthisseriousillness.[S10]

[SI]

39.

[S4]

參考答案

l.OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooksInmostcampusestherearestuents

buyingsecond-handtextookswhichhavebeenusedbyseniorswhodonot

wantonkeepsomeoftheirtextbooksupongraduation.Therearetwomain

reasons.Oneisthatthepriceofbooksissohighthatsomestudentswantto

savemoney.Theotheristhatstudentswithsecond-handbooksarenot

necessarilybusytakingnotesinclassbecausetheformerownersofthebooks

havedonesoindetail.Furthermoreitiseasierforthestudentstoanswerfthe

teachefsquestionswithoutmakinganefforttodotheexercisesbythemselves.

Onthecontraryotherstudentsdonotagreetobuysecond-handbookscannot

bekeptcarefullythenabrokenbookwillprobablydampentheirlearning

spirits;secondthestudentsmayrelytoomuchontheansweersWhichalready

existinthetextbookswhichmakethembecomelazy.Itwillcertainlydoharm

totheirlearning.InmyopinionIprefernewbookstosecond-handones.

Althoughitcostsmoreitisworththeprice.OnBuyingSecond-hand

TextbooksInmostcampuses,therearestuentsbuyingsecond-handtextooks

whichhavebeenusedbyseniors,whodonotwantonkeepsomeoftheir

textbooksupongraduation.Therearetwomainreasons.Oneisthattheprice

ofbooksissohighthatsomestudentswanttosavemoney.Theotheristhat

studentswithsecond-handbooksarenotnecessarilybusytakingnotesinclass

becausetheformerownersofthebookshavedonesoindetail.Furthermore,

itiseasierforthestudentstoanswerftheteacher'squestionswithoutmaking

anefforttodotheexercisesbythemselves.Onthecontrary,otherstudentsdo

notagreetobuysecond-handbookscannotbekeptcarefully,thenabroken

bookwillprobablydampentheirlearningspirits;second,thestudentsmay

relytoomuchontheansweersWhichalreadyexistinthetextbooks,which

makethembecomelazy.Itwillcertainlydoharmtotheirlearning.Inmy

opinion,Iprefernewbookstosecond-handones.Althoughitcostsmore,itis

worththeprice.

2.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge

aTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemost

importanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhich

aretaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,

a

3.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcolleges

allowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentin

ordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasits

advantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]

Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsfor

everystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedial

examinationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文題目是“論補考”，從outline

來看,把“補考的利與弊''作為寫作的重點可能更容易把握（有誰認為自己

討論‘如何發(fā)揮補考的作用'更有心得的?）?！把a考”作為一種教育手段，

有什么作用呢?首先，學生會因為事假、病假等原因錯過考試，補考是他

們獲得相應成績和學分的必要措施。其次,應當承認，任何考試的信度、

效度都不是完美的，學生不及格有可能是一時失誤所致，而不一定是水

平不夠，補考就給了他們一次重新證明自己的機會。此外，即使對于真

正的差生來說，從教育的目的來看，都應該允許學生改正錯誤。只要這

些差生在一定的時期內通過努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知識，就應該給

他們補考并證明自己的機會。（注意思考的邏輯性。這里把參加補考的學

生分：：三類，一一加以討論，就比較嚴密。學生在考慮這種題目的寫作

時，也要學習類似的思維過程。范文因受字數(shù)限制只提到兩類學生。）

“補考有什么弊端?在現(xiàn)實中，有的學生因為存在補考機會，所以在學習

時就沒有付出最大的努力C這就沒有達到教育的目的了。

最后“發(fā)揮補考的作用”部分，要結合前面的分析，表明?'既要做好補考工

作，也要盡力避免補考的弊端”。

Analysis

［1］緊扣outline第1條。

［2］對［1］予以展開。

⑶⑹正反兩方面展開說明補考的利與弊。關聯(lián)問是but。

⑷［5］是［3］的展開句。從兩個方面說補考之“利工

［7］是⑹的展開句。

［8］用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法，提出補考措施應該予以約束，段

末再次呼應說明這種看法C

4.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethatthey

shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisless

importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho

arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart“anoperasingerreiteratesthis

viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat

interestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone*staste.Nowadayshowever

thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewers

puttingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotof

peoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.

Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thave

muchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthan

goodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksare

bornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesa

person'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetween

themrilchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooks

Oldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeopleby

theirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.

Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.

Inthefilm"Mozart"，anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Fora

womanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,the

preferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferent

inthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthe

looks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometothe

conclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautiful

girlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtalent.Inmy

opinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonly

becauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalso

becauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.

Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'll

chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

5.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards

moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately

manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]They

talkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignore

localregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarks

onscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]It

hasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspots

dirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocal

peoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateand

impolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithink

thekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]

Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsand

customsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareand

trytogetridofourbadhabitswhenwcarcinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyin

thiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilized

Tourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeopleslivingstandards,moreandmore

Chineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytourists

travelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyin

publicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocal

regulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarkson

scenicspots.[51Alltheuncivilizedbehavior,hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithas

broughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirty

andlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,

whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateand

impolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithink

thekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]

Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsand

customsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareand

trytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyin

thiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：[1]由

出境游人口增加引出游客不良行為的話題。

[2]是主題句，[3][4]的例子對[2]加以論證，[3][4]之問用even表示

程度的加深。

[5]自然段的主題句。注意，本文重點在說明該如何做，所以“不良影響”

部分要盡量簡潔。

[6][7]用以支持[5]0

[8]用疑問句形式出現(xiàn)的主題句。

[9]適當引用諺語，可以言簡意賅地表達出中心意圖，使文章增色。

[11]結束句要注意最后強化主題。

[寫作指南]

本題要求對出境游中的一些不文明現(xiàn)象進行分析。根據題目要求，本文

寫作結構安排如下：

第一段簡要描述題目中提到的不文明現(xiàn)象。先總述，說我國公民出境游

中存在不文明現(xiàn)象，然后舉出兩三個例子予以充實。

第二段分析這些不文明現(xiàn)象帶來的不良影響:①給旅游當?shù)氐木用駧?/p>

生活上的不便，污染風景區(qū)的環(huán)境；②給中國人抹黑，使祖國的形象受

損，不利于文化的交流和溝通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建議。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入鄉(xiāng)

隨俗”，而要做到這一點，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游

客平日生活中的陋習。

6.ClassSkippinginCollegesClassskippingissomethingthatisalmost

unimaginableforuswhenwewereinmiddleschoolandhighschool(1)but

itbecomesausualphenomenonintoday'suniversities.What'sworsesomeof

theundergraduatesdonotthinkitis(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesome

possiblereasonsforthephenomenon.(4)Firstuniversitystudentsarenot

preparedto(5)liveaself-disciplinedlifeandwhenthisiscompaniedbya

loosemanagementsystemofuniversitiesclassskippinginevitablyappears

andincreases.(4)Secondthesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:

when(6)morethan100oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogether

theattendanceofallthestudentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)

Thirdsomeofthecollegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuture

development.(7)Inmyviewitisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourown

will(9)letalonetheimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwe

cannotbearesponsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytheruleswecan

notmakeourselvesaneligiblecitizen.ClassSkippinginCollegesClass

skippingissomethingthatisalmostunimaginableforuswhenwewerein

middleschoolandhighschool,(1)butitbecomesausualphenomenonin

today'suniversities.What'sworse,someoftheundergraduatesdonotthinkit

is(2)atoskipclasses.(3)Therearesomepossiblereasonsforthe

phenomenon.(4)First,universitystudentsarenotpreparedto(5)liveaself-

disciplinedlife,andwhenthisiscompaniedbyaloosemanagementsystem

ofuniversities,classskippinginevitablyappearsandincreases.(4)Second,

thesizeofsomeoftheuniversitycoursesistoobig:when(6)morethan100

oreven200studentsarehavingonelecturetogether,theattendanceofallthe

studentscannotpossiblybeaccuratelyrecorded.(4)Third,someofthe

collegestudentsmaynotfindthedirectionfortheirfuturedevelopment.(7)

Inmyview,itisnotacceptabletoskipclasses(8)atourownwill,(9)letalone

theimportanceofacademiclearningandskilltraining.Ifwecannotbea

responsibleindividualandchoosenottoobeytherules,wecannotmake

ourselvesaneligiblecitizen.解析:［審題］本題要求寫一篇議論文，“逃

課現(xiàn)象”是大學生非常熟悉的校園話題，與他們聯(lián)系比較密切，議論要客

觀、具有說服力，而不能無理無據地空洞表述。

［思路］

第一段說明大學生逃課的普遍性；

第二段詳細論述大學生逃課的原因；

第三段給出自己的觀點：不要逃課。

7.SCHOOLBAGS:TOOHEAVYFORSCHOOLKIDSThesedaysweoften

hearschoolkidsgrumblingabouttheirheavyhomeworkload.Thisisnot

surprisingwhenweseetheirschoolbagsbulgingwith