河北省承德市部分示范高中2024屆高三下學(xué)期三模試題 英語 含解析

高三英語考試本試卷滿分150分,考試用時120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非題答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答;字體工整,筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后,請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?答案是C。A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyshouldnotgoout.B.Itisstillsnowingoutside.C.Hedislikeswatermelonjuice.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.InthelibraryC.Atanartgallery.4.WhatdothespeakerssayaboutHenry?A.He'spoor.B.He'snegative.C.He'seasy-going.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.News.B.Wildfires.C.Firefighters.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6.7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemaylosethecompetition.B.Histeacherofferednoadvice.C.Hewillaskhisteacherforhelp.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthefirstmeetingend?A.Atabout10:00a.m.B.Atabout10:30a,m.C.Atabout11:00a.m.9.Whatisthewomanexpectedtodo?A.GotoKing'sHotel.B.Deliveramessage.C.Callthemanback.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanwant?A.Onewithagarden.B.Onenearalake.C.Oneonthehill.11.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouseonthehill?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Findanotherhouse.B.Discusstheprice.C.Gotothelibrary.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoingtorelax?A.Playingbasketball.B.Lyingdown.C.Listeningtomusic.14.Whatmaythewomanthinkoftheman'swayofrelaxing?A.AttractiveB.Tiring.C.Peaceful.15.Whataspectofasongdoesthewomancareabout?A.Itsbackground.B.Itswords.C.Itsrhythm.16.WhatdoesthemansuggestMaxdointheend?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchsomeTV.C.Getclosetonature.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Newemployees.B.Newteachers.C.Newstudents.18.HowlongistheadvisoryofficeopenonSaturday?A.For9hours.B.For10hours.C.For11hours.19.WhatcanMaryGreenhelpwith?A.Study-relatedproblems.B.Part-timejobs.C.Adaptation.20.Whoshouldstudentsturntoiftheyhavemoneymatters?A.DoraLi.B.MartinReid.C.DavidSmith.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInternationalDayofEducation24JanuaryEducationisahumanright,apublicgoodandapublicresponsibility.TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyproclaimed（宣布）24JanuaryasInternationalDayofEducation,incelebrationoftheroleofeducationforpeaceanddevelopment.Today,250millionchildrenandyouthareoutofschool,and763millionadultsareilliterate（文盲的）.Theirrighttoeducationisbeingviolated（侵犯）anditisunacceptable.It'stimetotransformeducation.InternationalDayofCleanEnergy26JanuaryTheInternationalDayofCleanEnergyon26JanuarywasdeclaredbytheGeneralAssemblyasacalltoraiseawarenessandmobilizeactionforajustandinclusivetransition（過渡）tocleanenergyforthebenefitofpeopleandtheplanet.26JanuaryisalsothefoundingdateoftheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency（IRENA）,aglobalintergovernmentalagencyestablishedin2009tosupportcountriesintheirenergytransitions.WorldHealthDay7AprilItiscelebratedannuallyandeachyeardrawsattentiontoaspecifichealthtopicofconcerntopeopleallovertheworld.Thedateof7AprilmarkstheanniversaryofthefoundingofWHOin1948.ThethemeforWorldHealthDay2024is"Myhealth,myright",whichwaschosentochampiontherightofeveryone,everywheretohaveaccesstoqualityhealthservices,education,andinformation,aswellassafedrinkingwater,cleanair,goodnutrition,qualityhousing,decentworkingandenvironmentalconditions.WorldEnvironmentDay5JuneWorldEnvironmentDay,heldannuallyon5June,bringstogethermillionsofpeoplefromacrosstheglobe,engagingthemintheefforttoprotectandrestoretheEarth.Peoplefrommorethan150countriesparticipateinthisUnitedNationsinternationalday,whichcelebratesenvironmentalactionandthepowerofgovernments,businessesandindividualstocreateamoresustainableworld.TheeventhasbeenledbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）sinceitsstartin1973.21.Onwhatdayistheeventaboutworldenergymarked?A.24January.B.26January.C.7April.D.5June.22.Whichofthefollowingeventbeganin1973?A.InternationalDayofEducation.B.InternationalDayofCleanEnergy.C.WorldHealthDay.D.WorldEnvironmentDay.23.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyhaveacommongoal.B.Theyhavealonghistory.C.They'reinternationalevents.D.Theybenefitworldenvironment.BAnoldfriendaskedNicolaSwann,aBritishpotterwholivesinHeckington,nearSleaford,todosomethingextraordinary.Thisfriend'shusbandhadproblemsusingregularmugs（馬克杯）becauseofaconditionthataffectedhisarmsandhands.SoshesoughtoutSwannforhelp.ThisiswhereSwanndiscoveredawidespreadissue—disabledindividualsfeelinguncomfortableusingcupsthatlookedlike"sippycups（吸管杯）forkids".Duetosympathyandadesiretohelp,Swanncameupwithananswer.Shemadethefirstversionofherdisability-friendlymugsforherfriend'shusband.Itwasadouble-handledmugthatprovidedstabilityandhadadesignthatdidn'tsacrificestyle.Thatwasthestartofwhatisnowcalled"Digni-TEA"mugsfromherMadewithMudbusiness.Withoutfail,Swannwasdeterminedtomakemugsthatlookedlikeeverydaydrinkware.Sherecognizedthataccessibilityshouldnotcomeatthecostofstyle.Soshemadeafewdifferentstylesforeveryonetouse.Othershadtwooversizedhandlesforeasyuse,aholdpinchforstability,andanunevendesignforpeoplewhocouldn'ttilt（傾斜）theirheadsback.Swann'sdecisiontocallherproducts"Digni-TEA"or"Dignity"mugsismorethanjustachoiceofname.Hergoalistogivepeoplebacktheirdignitysotheycandrinkfromaregularmugwithoutworryingaboutmedicalhelp.Swann'sdecisiontosharehercreationsonsocialmediamadethemmorewidelyknown.Swannwiselycollaborated（合作）withacompanyintheEastMidlandstomeetthesoaringdemandformassproduction.Thisstepensuredasteadysupplyandallowedhertofocusonwhatmatteredmost—thecreativeprocess.The"DignityMugs"storyisnotjustaboutaproduct;it'satestamenttothegreatinfluenceonepersoncanhaveinfostering（促進(jìn)）amorecompassionateandaccessiblesociety.24.WhatmotivatedSwanntomakedisability-friendlymugs?A.Demandfromherhusband.B.Herfriend'scallforhelp.C.Theneedsofpeoplewithdisability.D.Herresearchintothemarket.25.WhatdidSwann'sfirstversionofsmugfeature?A.Stablebutcostly.B.Uglyandoutdated.C.Weightyandstrong.D.Handyand,stylish.26.WhatisthecompanyintheEastMidlandsresponsiblefor?A.Producingmugsmassively.B.Focusingonthecreativeprocess.C.Deliveringmugstothedisabledpeople.D.Making,mugsknowntomorepeople.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthisstory?A."Dignity"ismoreofsympathythanachoiceofname.B.It'snecessarytotakeusers'dignityintoconsiderationinlife.C.Smallactsofkindnessandinnovationcanmakeadifference.D.Theworldneedsmorepeopletoshowrespectforthedisabled.CWecanlearntobehappy,butonlygetlastingbenefitsifwekeeppractising,afirst-of-its-kindstudyhasrevealed,TheteambehindtheUniversityofBristol's"ScienceofHappiness"coursehadalreadydiscoveredthatteachingstudentsthelatestscientificstudiesonhappinesscreatedamarkedimprovementintheirwell-being.Buttheirlateststudyfoundthatthesewell-beingboostsareshort-livedunlesstheevidence-informedhabitslearntonthecourse—suchasgratitude.exercise,meditation（冥想）orjournaling—arekeptupoverthelong-term.SeniorauthorProfBruceHoodsaid,"It'slikegoingtothegym—wecan'texpecttodooneclassandbefitforever.Justaswithphysicalhealth,wehavetocontinuouslyworkonourmentalhealth,otherwisetheimprovementsaretemporary.Launchedin2018,theUniversityofBristol'sScienceofHappinesscoursewasthefirstofitskindintheUK.Itinvolvesnoexamsorcoursework,andteachesstudentswhatthelatestpeer-reviewedstudiesinpsychologyandneuroscience（神經(jīng)科學(xué)）sayreallymakesushappy.Studentswhotookthecoursereporteda10to15%improvementinwell-being.Butonlythosewhocontinuedimplementingthecourselearningsmaintainedthatimprovedwell-beingwhentheyweresurveyedagaintwoyearson.PublishedinthejournalHigherEducation,isthefirsttotrackwell-beingofstudentsonahappinesscourselongaftertheyhaveleftthecourse.ProfHoodsaid."Thisstudyshowsthatjustdoingacourse—bethatatthegym,ameditationretreatoronanevidence-basedhappinesscourselikeours—isjustthestart;youmustcommittousingwhatyoulearnonaregularbasis."Muchofwhatweteachrevolvesaround（以……為中心）positivepsychologyinterventionsthatshiftyourattentionawayfromyourself.byhelpingothers,beingwithfriends,gratitudeormeditating."28.Whatdidthelateststudyfind?A.Humansneedtobegrateful.B.Regularexercisealonebringslong-termhappiness.C.Itcallsforconsistentcommitmenttokeephappinesslasting.D.Thelatestscientificstudiesonhappinesshelpcreateimprovedwell-being.29.WhydidProfHoodmentionthegyminParagraph3?A.Tocomparehappinesswithexercise.B.Tostresstheimportanceofphysicalactivities.C.Toexplainwhythefindingisreasonable.D.Toprovetheeffectivenessoftheirstudy.30.WhatmayProfHoodagreewith?A.It'snecessarytotrackthewell-beingofstudents.B.Happinesscanbelearnt,butyouhavetoworkatit.C.Learninghappinessisasimportantasdoingexercise.D.Aslongasyoutakeahappinesscourse,youwillbehappy.31.Whatdoestheresearchteamcentreonintheircourse?A.Makingstudentsfocusonpositivethings.B.Evaluatingpositivepsychologyinterventions.C.Drawingstudents'attentiontothemselves.D.Lettingstudentscommittousingwhattheylearn.DWhenyouteachachildhowtosolvepuzzles,youcaneitherletthemfigureitoutthroughtrialanderror,oryoucanguidethemwithsomebasicrulesandtips.Similarly,incorporating（合并）rulesandtipsintoAItraining—suchasthelawsofphysics-couldmakethemmoreefficientandmorereflectiveoftherealworld.However,helpingtheAIassessthevalueofdifferentrulescanbeatrickytask.Researchersreportthattheyhavedevelopedaframeworkforassessingtherelativevalueofrulesanddatain"informedmachinelearningmodels"thatincorporateboth.Theyshowedthatbydoingso,theycouldhelptheAIincorporatebasiclawsoftherealworldandbetternavigatescientificproblemslikesolvingcomplexmathematicalproblemsandoptimizingexperimentalconditionsinchemistryexperiments."EmbeddinghumanknowledgeintoAImodelshasthepotentialtoimprovetheirefficiencyandabilitytomakeinferences,butthequestionishowtobalancetheinfluenceofdataandknowledge,"saysfirstauthorHaoXuofPekingUniversity."Ourframeworkcanbeemployedtoevaluatedifferentknowledgeandrulestoenhancethepredictivecapabilityofdeeplearningmodels."GenerativeAImodelslikeChatGPTandSoraarepurelydata-driven-themodelsaregiventrainingdata,andtheyteachthemselvesviatrialanderror.However,withonlydatatoworkfrom,thesesystemshavenowaytolearnphysicallaws,suchasgravityorfluiddynamics,andtheyalsostruggletoperforminsituationsthatdifferfromtheirtrainingdata.Analternativeapproachisinformedmachinelearning,inwhichresearchersprovidethemodelwithsomeunderlyingrulestohelpguideitstrainingprocess."WearetryingtoteachAImodelsthelawsofphysicssothattheycanbemorereflectiveoftherealworld,whichwouldmakethemmoreusefulinscienceandengineering.Wewanttomakeitaclosedloop（閉環(huán)）bymakingthemodelintoarealAIscientist,"saysseniorauthorYuntianChenoftheEasternInstituteofTechnology.Ningbo.32.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byassessingbasicrules.B.Bycomparisonofsimilarity.C.Byexplaininglawsofphysics.D.Byanalysisofhumanlearning.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embedding"inParagraph3mean?A.Planting.B.Stressing.C.Employing.D.Revealing.34.WhatmakesgenerativeAlmodelsunderperform?A.They'redependenttoomuchondata.B.They'reinflexibletocarryoutnewtasks.C.Theystruggletolearnnewthings.D.It'stoughforthemtodealwithfamiliarsituations.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.InformedmachinelearningmaybeanalternativetogenerativeAIB.HelpingtheAIassessthevalueofdifferentrulescanbeatrickytask.C.GenerativeAImodelscanbemorereflectiveoftherealworldinthefuture.D.BalancingtrainingdataandhumanknowledgemakesAImorelikeascientist.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AccentsinEnglishAccentsarefascinatingandusuallycomewithkindsofinformation.36.Somanypeople,especiallyactors,areinterestedinlearningaccents.Thankstothedevelopmentoftechnology,varioushandyaccessesareavailableforpeopletoshareandpickupaccents.EnglishactorandaccentcoachSarahValentineisanexpertinteachingthetoneswhichcanchangetheEnglishlanguage.37.ValentinehasbeenworkinginTVsincethe1990s.Sheappearstohavefoundsuccesscoachingotheractorstospeakinavarietyofdialects.38,TikTokisamediumtoeducatethemasses.Valentine'sTikToktakessimplephrases,suchas"I`mhungry"or"themilksmellsfunny".ValentinethenrepeatsthesesimplewordsinaccentsincludingGerman,Dutch,andNewYork.ShealsohighlightstherichvarietyofdialectswithintheUK,includingYorkshire,Scouse,Cockney,Geordie,Welsh,andNorthernIrish.“39,"JamesLantolf,aprofessoratPennState,said."Isolated（偏僻的）areas,suchasNewOrleans,developdifferentdialects.Sincethereisnocontactbetweenregions,entirewordsandlanguagescangrowanddevelopindependently.Socialstandingandeducationalsoaffectthelanguageofanindividualperson."Itisthoughtthataccentshavepsycho-socialpurposes,allowingindividualstoidentifyoneselfandothersaspartofagroup.Everyonehasanaccent.AdialectcoachlikeValentinecanhelponelearntospeakdifferently,foranactingjoborforfun.40.Learningasecondlanguageasanadultisdifficult;formuchthesamereason,it'strickytochangeyouraccent.Withthatinmind,watchingValentinechangeaccentsatthedropofahatisallthemoreimpressive.A.Infact,allaccentsareworthyofprideB.One'sbirthplacecanaffecthisaccentC.However,notallaccentsareworthlearningD.Whilemuchworkwithactorsisdoneinone-on-onecoachingE.Theycansignalone'slivingplaces,educationandpersonalityF.OnTikTok,shegivesexamplesofsimplephrasesrepeatedinover20accentsG.Aregion'slocationhasadirectinfluenceonthedevelopmentofalocallanguage第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmantookalittletoolongtocompletehisPhD.WhileamajorityofPhDprogrammesare41tobefinishedinfiveorsixyears,a76-year-oldstudentwhostudiedforaPhDin1970completeditafter50years.Dr.NickAxtenreceivedascholarshipforaPhDinmathematicalsociologyin1970attheUniversityofPittsburgh.42,hereturnedtotheUKafter5yearswithanunfinishedPhD.Dr.Axten43hisstudiesagainin2016whenhewasaged69,studyinganMAinPhilosophyattheUniversityofBristol.HethenstudiedforaPhDinPhilosophyatthesameuniversityand44in2022,aged75.Thisyear,he45hisdoctorateinfrontofhiswifeand11-year-oldgranddaughter."WhatIwastryingtodointheearly70swasextremely46."saidDr.Axten."Someproblemsareso47thatittakesthebestpartofalifetimetogetyourheadaroundthem.Thisonehastakenme50years,whichissimply48."Dr.Axten'sresearchisanewtheoryforunderstandinghuman49basedonthevalueseachpersonholds.Dr.Axtensaysitcan50ourviewofbehaviouralpsychology."Ihavelovedbeinga51againattheUniversityofBristol.Alloftheotherphilosophygraduatestudentswerearound23butthey52measoneoftheirown,"saidDr.Axten.The76-year-oldconsideredhisclassmatesas53andexpressedthathelovedspendingtimetalkingtothem."Nickwasa（n）54energeticandhardworkingstudent,"saidhisprofessor."It'sgreattoseehimgraduatehalfa55afterhestartedhisoriginalPhD."41.A.appliedB.designedC.hostedD.created42.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However43.A.tookupB.madeupC.putupD.brokeup44.A.returnedB.droppedC.finishedD.died45.A.wantedB.mentionedC.discoveredD.obtained46.A.wrongB.toughC.funnyD.strange47.A.greatB.minorC.clearD.urgent48.A.availableB.satisfactoryC.unimaginableD.embarrassing49.A.mindB.personalityC.speechD.behavior50.A.changeB.appreciateC.controlD.follow51.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.leader52.A.heldB.pushedC.choseD.accepted53.A.smallB.foolishC.cleverD.rude54.A.incrediblyB.traditionallyC.hardlyD.gradually55.A.fortnightB.centuryC.billionD.decade第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheancientShuowenDictionary,trustisdefinedasacombinationofsincerityandreliability,56（emphasize）theimportanceofkeepingone'sword.Thisconceptwas57（deep）valuedinancientChina,withmanyproverbshighlightingthesignificanceofintegrityinpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.CaoCao,the58（rule）oftheWeistateduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,embodied（體現(xiàn)）thisspiritoftrustworthiness,whichplayedacrucialroleinhisability59（draw）numerousheroestohisside.DuringtheThreeKingdomsera,atime60（mark）bydivisionandconflictamongthestatesofWei,Shu,andWu,loyaltywasaprizedyetrarecommodity（商品）.CaoCao'srelationship61GuanYushowshisunderstandingoftrustandrespectasfoundational62（element）ofleadership.AftercapturingXuProvince,CaoCaoencounteredGuanYu.GuanYu'ssurrender（投降）toCaoCao,underthecondition63hewouldleaveoncehelearnedofLiuBei'swhereabouts,presented64uniquechallenge.CaoCao'sacceptanceoftheseterms,andhissubsequenteffortstowinoverGuanYu,demonstrateastrategicapproachtoleadershipthat65（value）talentandhonourspersonalloyalty.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你校將于下周末舉辦英語朗誦比賽（recitationcompetition）,請給你的外教Mr.Wesley寫一封電子郵件,請他給你指導(dǎo)一下英語發(fā)音。內(nèi)容包括:1.朗誦比賽情況介紹;2.請求老師幫助;3.附帶你的朗讀錄音。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Wesley,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MymumdiedonacoldandrainyDecembermorning.ThedarkcloudsandconstantlightrainoverherCapeCodneighbourhoodfitoursadnessasmybrothersandsistersandIarrangedwiththelocalfuneral（葬禮）homeforMum'slastdeparturefromherbelovedhouseontheedgeoftheriver.Allfiveofuswerethere,havingbeenalerted（警覺）earlierthatweek.Assoonaswehadgotten"TheCall",wehadimmediatelyflownordrivenfromourhomesinCalifornia,Florida,GeorgiaandNewYorktothehousebytheriver.AsIjoinedmybrothersandsistersatthehouseontheCape,Ifeltoddlypeaceful.ThoughIwasafraidtolosemymother,Iwasn'tanxiousabouttheprocess.IknewthatMumhadpreparedwellforherdeath.Allwehadtodowasbepresentforherandeachotherduringthisfinalstage.Shehaddoneeverythingelse.Mumwasabornteacherandanaturalorganizer.Whenshehadreceivedthediagnosis（診斷）ofincurablecancerthatSeptember,shehadplannedherdeathaspracticallyasshehadplannedherbusylifeasawife,motherandprofessional.Mumdidthinkfondlyofherneighboursandfriends.Eventhoughshehaddeclinedtoshareherremainingtimewiththem,shewantedtoacknowledgetheirfriendlycareandexpressherlastingaffectionforthem.SoMumhadaskedmyoldersistertopurchase.onherbehalf,acaseofwine.Thesmallbottlesweretobedecoratedwithribbons（緞帶）anddeliveredbyusinperson,afterMum'sdeath,tothoseneighbourswhohadbeenherfavouritelocalcompanions.Accordingly,intheearlyafternoon,asthecoldmorningraingavewaytoawaterybluesky,allfiveofussetouttowalkthroughtheneighbourhoodtogether,bravingthecoldair.Takingturnscarryingtheheavyboxes,wevisitedeveryhouse.Together,wecarriedthenewsofherdeath,thatfinalgiftofberibbonedbottles,andherinstructiontoherfriends:"PleaseusethisChampagnetotoasttoourfriendship."注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Wehugged,andcried,andlaughed,withneighbourafterneighbour.Asthefiveofusreturnedtothehouse,wesaw,againstthebackdropofthegreysky,abreathtakinglybeautifulrainbow.

參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則題號123456789101112131415答案ABCBBCCABABBABB題號161718192021222324252627282930答案CCAACBDCBDACCCB題號313233343536373839404142434445答案ABAADEFDGABDACD題號46474849505152535455答案BACDABDCAB第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）1~5ABCBB6~10CCABA11~15BBABB16~20CCAAC第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了聯(lián)合國的幾個國際日。21.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InternationalDayofCleanEnergy26January可知,國際清潔能源日定于1月26日。22.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可知,世界環(huán)境日始于1973年。23.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個事件的介紹可知,這些事件都是國際性的?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。英國陶工尼古拉。斯萬出于同情和幫助他人的愿望,制作了殘疾人專用的馬克杯。24.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thisfriend'shusbandhadproblemsusingregularmugsbecauseofaconditionthataffectedhisarmsandhands.SoshesoughtoutSwannforhelp."可知,是她朋友的求助激發(fā)了她制作殘疾人專用馬克杯。25.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Itwasadouble-handledmugthatprovidedstabilityandhadadesignthatdidn'tsacrificestyle."以及"Sherecognizedthataccessibilityshouldnotcomeatthecostofstyle.Soshemadeafewdifferentstylesforeveryonetouse.Othershadtwooversizedhandlesforeasyuse,aholdpinchforstability,andanunevendesignforpeoplewhocouldn'ttilttheirheadsback."可知,她設(shè)計的杯子用起來方便又有風(fēng)格。26.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“SwannwiselycollaboratedwithacompanyintheEastMidlandstomeetthesoaringdemandformassproduction.Thisstepensuredasteadysupplyandallowedhertofocusonwhatmatteredmost—thecreativeprocess.”可知,該公司負(fù)責(zé)大批量生產(chǎn)馬克杯。27.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的內(nèi)容可知,英國陶工尼古拉·斯萬出于幫助他人的愿望,制作了殘疾人專用的馬克杯。這善良且富于創(chuàng)新的行為,改變了他們的生活。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。一項史無前例的研究表明,我們可以學(xué)會快樂,但只有堅持練習(xí)才能獲得持久的好處。28.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話可知,最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),想要快樂的心情長久,需要你持續(xù)的投入。本題容易誤選D,因為D項所說的內(nèi)容早已為人所知,并非最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),故排除D。29.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“It'slikegoingtothegym-wecan'texpecttodooneclassandbefitforever.Justaswithphysicalhealth,wehavetocontinuouslyworkonourmentalhealth,otherwisetheimprovementsaretemporary.”可知,ProHood提及gym是為了解釋為什么這個發(fā)現(xiàn)是合理的。30.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段“Thisstudyshowsthatjustdoingacourse—bethatatthegym,ameditationretreatoronanevidence-basedhappinesscourselikeours—isjustthestart:youmustcommittousingwhatyoulearnonaregularbasis.”可知,ProHood認(rèn)為,快樂是可以習(xí)得的,但你必須努力去獲得。31.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Muchofwhatweteachrevolvesaroundpositivepsychologyinterventionsthatshiftyourattentionawayfromyourself,byhelpingothers,beingwithfriends,gratitudeormeditating.”可知,該團(tuán)隊的中心是讓學(xué)生關(guān)注積極的事情?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。當(dāng)你教孩子如何解決謎題時,你可以讓他們通過嘗試和錯誤來弄清楚,或者你可以用一些基本的規(guī)則和技巧來指導(dǎo)他們。同樣,將規(guī)則和技巧（如物理定律）納入人工智能訓(xùn)練中,可以使它們更高效,更能反映現(xiàn)實世界。32.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Whenyouteachachildhowtosolvepuzzles,youcaneitherletthemfigureitoutthroughtrialanderror,oryoucanguidethemwithsomebasicrulesandtips.Similarly,incorporatingrulesandtipsintoAItraining-suchasthelawsofphysics-couldmakethemmoreefficientandmorereflectiveoftherealworld.”可知,作者是通過相似性比較引出本文話題。33.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意可知:將人類知識嵌入人工智能模型有可能提高它們的效率和推理能力,以及Embedding后的賓語和介詞,可知embedding這里的意思是“植入;嵌入”。34.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句"GenerativeAImodelslikeChatGPTandSoraarepurelydata-driven—themodelsaregiventrainingdata,andtheyteachthemselvesviatrialanderror.However,withonlydatatoworkfrom,thesesystemshavenowaytolearnphysicallaws,suchasgravityorfluiddynamics,andtheyalsostruggletoperforminsituationsthatdifferfromtheirtrainingdata."可知,生成性機(jī)器人太過于依賴數(shù)據(jù),這導(dǎo)致它們的表現(xiàn)不理想。35.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。本文介紹了北京大學(xué)和東方技術(shù)學(xué)院的研究人員將人所掌握的知識與數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合,使得生成性機(jī)器人更像科學(xué)家。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。口音往往可以反映出一個人的成長環(huán)境和教育背景,事實上英語也有很多種口音。36.【答案】E【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文"Accentsarefascinatingandusuallycomewithkindsofinformation."可知方言反映出很多個人信息。E項指明這些具體信息包括livingplaces,education和personality等。37.【答案】F【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)空格前一句"EnglishactorandaccentcoachSarahValentineisanexpertinteachingthetoneswhichcanchangetheEnglishlanguage."可知,"OnTikTok,shegivesexamplesofsimplephrasesrepeatedinover20accents."是對上一句話的進(jìn)一步說明。38.【答案】D【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)空格前一句“Sheappearstohavefounds