2023屆安徽省安慶市高考模擬考試（二模）英語(yǔ)試題

安慶市2023年高三模擬考試（二模）

英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分75分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18

答案是C。

1.Whyisthemanworried?

A.Itisabouttorainhard.B.Thegarbageistooheavy.

C.Thecarseatswillbegettingwet.

2.Whatdirectiondoes（hemanwish（otravelin?

A.North.B.EastC.West.

3.Whatkindofshowwillthespeakerssee?

A.Anewfilm.B.Aliveconccrt.C.Agymnasticsshow.

4.Whichideadidtheboylikebestabout（hespeech?

A.Havingacompetition.B.Sellingdessert.C.Followingaplan.

5.Wheredidthemanhearabouttheearthquakefrom?

A.Theradio.B.TheInternet.C.Thetelevision.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whattimedocstheconversationtakeplace?

A.At4pm.B.A（5p.m.C.At6p.m.

7.Whydoesthemandislikedrivingintherain?

A.Theearishardtocontrol.B.Theroadistoughtosee.

C.Theweatheristoocold.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whyisthewomanfeelinguncomfortable?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Herbackisinjured.

C.Shecan'tfeelherfingers.

9Whathappenedtothewomanaweekago?

A.Shefelldownontheroad.B.Shewashitbysomebody.

C.Shegotlostinthestreet.

10.Whatwillthedoctordoforthewoman?

A.Dosometests.B.Providemedicine.C.Examineherskin.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthemanworksomuch?

A.Heuseshissalaryforinterests.B.Hefeelshisworkismeaningful.

C.Hewantstogetapromotion.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'slifestyle?

A.Comfortable.B.Confusing.C.Healthy.

13.Howdoesthemanspendhistwoweeksinwinter?

A.Visitinghisfamily.B.Preparingahobby.C.Workingotherjobs.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatmakesthemanfeelproud?

A.Theclass.B.Themark.C.Theplan.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethestudentstodowhentheyforgetthelines?

A.Usethewrittenwords.B.Givecluestoeachother.

C.Goonwiththedialogue.

16.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Audiencemembers.B.Actingtcachcrs.C.Studentperformers.

17Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Preparethestudentsfortheshow.B.Helppeopletofindtheirseats.

C.Holdapartyalthenearbycafe.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whichwasthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Workingforaboss.B.Workingalldaylong.C.Workingwithoutprofit.

19.Whatdidthespeakerspendmostofhermoneyon?

A.Eatingatrestaurants.B.Materialsfbrsewing.C.Livinginanapartment.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Howshelookedforjobs.B.Howshestudiedincollege.

C.Howshestartedherbusiness.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分375分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

It'snosecretthatsomeoftheworld'sbestskiresorts（勝地）arcfoundwithinSwitzerland'soutstanding

mountains.Herearesomeofthem.

Grindclwald—Wengen

Ifyou'relookingfbraSwisspostcardskiexperience,thenGrindelwaklis(heplaceforyou.ThebeautifulNorth

FaceoftheEigertowersoverthisprettymountainvillage,whichhasalonghistoryofmountainclimbingandskiing.

Itsmainskiareacanbeskiedonthesameliftticket!There'snobetterwaytogetupthemountainherethanbytrain.

OpeningDate:Nov.26,2022closingDate:Apr.16,2023

FlimsLaaxFalera

Wha(pullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallovertheworldtoFlimsLaaxFaleraaretheworld-classterrain

(地形)parks.There'snodenyingthisskiresortisabighitwithfreestylers,butthere'salsoplentytoattractskiers.

OpeningDate:Nov.28,2022cosingDate:Apr.26,2023

Engelberg

Engclbcrgisarisingstarforarangeofgoodreasons,butthehighlightisthemassivefree-ridepotential.The

secretismostdefinitelyoutasthetownfillsupeveryyearwithScandinaviansinsearchoftheirdrylightsnow.

OpeningDate:Oct.15,2022ClosingDate:May21,2023

Zermatt

ZermattisthebestofSwitzerland'sskiresorts.Thisisyourresertifyouhave(hemoneytoaffordit!Fantastic

restaurantsareseenalloverthemountain,servingSwisscheesehotpotandothercookingmasterpieces.

OpeningDate:Nov.26.2022cosingDate:Apr.30.2023

1.Whichskiresortdoyouchooseifyouenjoymountainvillages?

A.Grindciwald-Wcngcn.B.FlimsLaaxFalera.

C.Engelberg.D.Zermatt.

2.WhatattractspeopletoFlimsLaaxFalera?

A.Itsbeautifulsecenry.B.Itspleasantweather.

C.Itsterrainparks.D.Itsfreeadmission.

3.WhatisthemajorconcernoftravelerswhochooseZermatt?

A.Transportation.B.Security.

C.Price.D.Location.

【答案】LA2.C3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上最好的四個(gè)滑雪勝地。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grindclwald一Wengen部分中“ThebeautifulNorthPaceoftheEigertowersoverthispretty

mountainvillage,whichhasalonghistoryofmountainclimbingandskiing.Itsmainskiareacanbeskiedonthe

sameliftticket!There'snobetterwaytogetupthemountainherethanbytrain.n（美麗的艾格峰北坡聳立在這

個(gè)美麗的山村之上，這里有著悠久的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)和滑雪歷史。它的主要滑雪區(qū)域可以在同一電梯票上滑雪！

在這里，沒(méi)有比坐火車(chē)上山更好的路了）可知，如果你想在滑雪區(qū)欣賞山村的景色，可以來(lái)Grindelwakl—

Wengeiio故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlimsLaaxFalcra部分中“Whatpullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallovertheworldto

FlimsLaaxFaleraaretheworld-classterrain（地形）parks."（吸引比界各地的滑雪者和滑雪板愛(ài)好者到Flims

LaaxFalera的是世界級(jí)的地形公園）可知，吸引人們來(lái)FlimsLaaxFalera的原因是其世界級(jí)政地形公園。

故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zermatt部分中“ZermattisthebestofSwitzerland'sskiresorts.Thisisyourresortifyou

havethemoneytoaffordit!n（Zermatt是瑞士最好的滑雪勝地，只要你有錢(qián)，這里,就是你的度假勝地?。┛?/p>

知，當(dāng)你選擇滑雪勝地Zermatt時(shí)，需要考慮的是你的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C。

B

BrianTracyisaveryfamousCanadian-bommotivationalspeaker,anditissafeenoughtosaythatheisoneof

thebestonesoutthere.Brianisexcellentinthefieldsofpublicspeaking,leadershipandsuccesspsychology.However,

itdidnotbeginforBrianlikethat,ashewasthetroublemakerofthefamily.

Thingshavedefinitelychangedfbrhim.asheoncestruggledtopaytheutility（公用事業(yè)）bills.Brianisthe

PresidentandCEOofthreemulti-milliondollarcompaniesbasedintheUnitedStates.Heisfluentinmorethanfour

languagesandhasonemainmessagefbreveryoneoutthere,4ibelievethroughlearningandtheapplicationofwhat

youhavelearned,youcansolveanyproblem,overcomeanybarrierandachieveanygoalthatyousetforyourself^^

BrianTraywasborninCanadain1944andraisedin（heUnitedStatesisearlychildhoodwasspentinavariety

oflocations,includingIllinois,Wisconsin,Minnesota,andCalifornia.Hisfamilymovedfrequentlyandhewasoften

inanewschool.Tracy'sparents'marriageendedwhenhewassevenyearsold,andheandhissiblingshadtolive

withthetwodifferenthouseholds.Withhisfathermostlyabsent,Tracyandhissiblingswerelargelyraisedbyhis

mother.

Hismotherwasahardworkingsingleparentwhohelddownthreejobstosupportthefamily.Tracywasoften

lefttohisowndevices,whichincludedalotofreading.Hereadawidevarietyofbooks,includingbiographiesand

bocksonsuccessandpersonaldevelopment.Hisreadinggavehimaneducationthatwasfarbeyondhisyears.He

alsostudiedmusicandplayedsports.

AlthoughhischildhoodwasdilTicultandhiscircumstancesweresometimesdifficult,Tracy'sstrongspiritand

determinationeventuallyledtosuccess.Hisearlychildhoodexperienceshelpedshapehisbeliefsandvalues,andhe

appliedthemtohislaterlifeandcareer.

4.WhatdidTracydofrequentlybeforebecomingfamous?

A.Hedeliveredspeechesinpublic.B.Helearntfromexcellentleaders.

C.Heturnedtopsychologistsforhelp.D.Hemadetroubleforhisfamily.

5.WhatisthesecretofmasteringforeignlanguageaccordingtoTracy?

A.Learninginordertopractise.B.Payingattentiontopronunciation.

C.Settingalong-termgoaLD.Acquiringadequatevocabulary.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siblings"meaninparagraph3?

A.Classmatesorfriends.B.Brothersorsisters.

C.Unclesoraunts.D.Neighborsorrelatives.

7.WhatisthemostbeneficialtoTracy'sdevelopment?

A.Thegoodeducation.B.Thewidereading.

C.Themother'ssupport.D.Thetoughchildhood.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名的演說(shuō)家布萊恩?特雷西的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BrianTracyisaveryfamousCanadian-bornmotivationalspeaker,anditissafe

enoughtosaythatheisoneofthebestonesoutthere.Brianisexcellentinthefieldsofpublicspeaking,leadership

andsuccesspsychology.However,itdidnotbeginforBrianlikethat.ashewasthetroublemakerofthefamily.n

（布萊恩?特雷西是一個(gè)非常著名的加拿大出生的勵(lì)志演說(shuō)家，可以肯定地說(shuō)，他是最好的演說(shuō)家之一。

Brian在公共演講、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和成功心理學(xué)方面都很出色。然而，布萊恩并不是這樣開(kāi)始的，因?yàn)樗羌依?/p>

的麻煩制造者。）可知，在布萊恩成名之前，他是這個(gè)家庭的麻煩制造者。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heisfluentinmore（hanfourlanguagesandhasonemainmessageforeveryone

outthere,“Ibelievethroughlearningandtheapplicationofwhatyouhavelearned,youcansolveanyproblem,

overcomeanybarrierandachieveanygoalthatyousetforyourself?'M（他精通四種以上的語(yǔ)言，并向所有人傳

達(dá)了一個(gè)主要信息，“我相信通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，您可以解決任何問(wèn)題，克服任何障礙并實(shí)現(xiàn)您為

自己設(shè)定的任何目標(biāo)”。）可知，左Tracy看來(lái)，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，可以解決任何問(wèn)題，克服任何

障礙并實(shí)現(xiàn)為自己設(shè)定的任何目標(biāo)，故選A。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句前半部分“Tracy'sparents'marriageendedwhenhewassevenyearsold^^

（Tracy父母的婚姻在他7歲時(shí)就結(jié)束了）及"hadtolivewithihetwodifferenthouseholdsM（不得不住在

兩個(gè)不同的家庭）“Withhisfathermostlyabsent,Tracyandhissiblingswerelargelyraisedbyhismother.n

（由于?父親大部分時(shí)間不在家，特雷西和他的siblings基本上都是由母親撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。）可知，因?yàn)門(mén)racy

的父母離異，父親大部分時(shí)間不在家，致使Tracy多數(shù)時(shí)間是由媽媽撫養(yǎng)，因而他和他的兄弟蛆妹就住在

母親的家庭中。所以劃線詞此處指“兄弟姐妹”，故選B。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Hisearlychildhoodexperienceshelpedshapehisbeliefsandvalues,andhe

叩plied（hemtohislaterlifeandcareer."（他的早期童年經(jīng)歷幫助塑造了他的信仰和價(jià)值觀，并將它們應(yīng)用

到他的晚年生活和職業(yè)生涯中。）可知，對(duì)Tracy的成長(zhǎng)而言，他的早期童年經(jīng)歷幫助塑造了他的信仰和價(jià)

值觀，并將它們應(yīng)用到他的晚年生活和職業(yè)生涯中。故選D。

C

Interactivesoftwarethat“reads”andanalysesfootprintsleftbyblackrhinos（犀牛）canbeusedtomonitorthe

movementsoftheanimalsinthewild,givingconservationistsanewwaytokeepwatchontheendangeredspecies

andhelpkeepitsafefrompoachers【偷獵者）,accordingtoaDukeUniversity-ledstudy.

Thesoftware,calledtheFootprintIdentificationTechnique（FIT）,usesadvancedtechnologytoanalyzemore

than1（X）measurementsofarhino'sfootprint.Becauseeachrhino'sfootprintisasspecialasahumanfingerprint,the

analyzedimagescanbecollectedelectronicallyinaglobaldatabaseofpreviouslycollectedfootprintimagesfor

matching.

“Ifyoufindamatch,youcanidentifytheindividualanimalwholeftthemarkand,byplotlingthelocationsof

allIheotherplaceswheremarkshavebeenseen,trackitsmovementswithoutdisturbingitorcoiningintoclose

enoughcontactwithit,“saidZoeJewell,aprofessoratDukeUniversity'sNicholasSchooloftheEnvironment,who

co-^edthestudyandisco-crcatorofFIT.

"h'sacost-cffcctivcapproachthatnotonlyprotectsthehealthoftherhinoandthehuman,butalsobringsa

centuries-oldtrackingskillintothe21stCentury,Mshesaid.Jewellandhercolleaguesarenowworkingwith

Namibia'sMinistryofEnvironment,ForestryandTourismtotrainwildlifeconservationists,landmanagersandlocal

guideshowtouseFIT.

Namibiaishometoanestimated2.000blackrhinos,orabout90%ofthespecies'totalpopulationworldwide.

Thoughlegallyownedbythegovernment,theanimalsaredistributedgeographicallyonprivatelandsacrossthe

country.

TheFITsoftwarecanalsodoasurveyoffootprintsthroughouttheprotectedareaandtakemeasurementsfrom

eachfootprinttoestimatethenumberofrhinosinthatarea.Thiscanbeusefulinformationforcalculationresource

needstomonitortheanimalseffectively.Thiscreatesaninteractivelibrarythatanti-poachingpairols（反偷獵巡

邏）canusetosearchfbranimalsatthehighestrisk,includingthosewhosefootprintshaven'tbeenshowingupin

recentyears.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthesoftware?

A.Topromotethedevelopmentoftechnology.

B.Toprotectblackrhinosfrombeinghunted.

C.Toanalyzethefootprintsofillegalpoachers.

D.Tosaveendangeredspeciesacrosstheworld.

9.What'stheadvantageofthesoftware?

A.Itownsvariousfunctions.B.Itgeesto（hemarket.

C.Itisperfectlypractical.D.Itismorethanpopular.

10.Wha（doesZoeJewellsayabout（heapproach?

A.Itbrings（hebestadvantageforthelowestcost.

B.Ithelpsincreasethepopulationofblackrhinos.

C.Itraisespeople'sawarenessoftheenvironment.

D.Itstrengthenstheticbetweenhumansandnature.

II.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofrhinos?

A.Optimistic.B.Hopeless.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一款新的軟件，這款名為FIT的軟件可以用來(lái)監(jiān)控野生動(dòng)物的活

動(dòng)，同時(shí)幫助保護(hù)主義者來(lái)監(jiān)視瀕危物種，并保護(hù)這些瀕危物種免受偷獵者的傷害。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Interactivesoftwarethat“reads”andanalysesfootprintsleftbyblackrhinos（犀

牛）canbeusedtomonitorthemovementsoftheanimalsinthewild,givingconservationistsanewwaytokeep

watchontheendangeredspeciesandhelpkeepitsafefrompoachers（偷獵者）,accordingtoaDukeUniversity-led

study."（杜克大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，能夠“讀取''和分析黑犀牛留下的足跡的交互式軟件可以用來(lái)監(jiān)控

野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)，給保護(hù)主義者提供了一種新的方法來(lái)監(jiān)視瀕危物種，并幫助保護(hù)它們免受偷獵者的傷

害。）可知，交互式軟件可以用來(lái)監(jiān)控野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)，同時(shí)給煤護(hù)主義者提供了一種新的方法來(lái)監(jiān)視瀕

危物種，并幫助保護(hù)它們免受偷獵者的傷害。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesoftware,calledtheFootprintIden:iflca（ionTechnique（FIT）,usesadvanced

technologytoanalyzemorethan10（）measurementsofarhino'sfootprint.Becauseeachrhino'sfootprintisas

specialasahumanfingerprint,theanalyzedimagescanbecollectedelectronicallyinaglobaldatabaseof

previouslycollectedfootprintimagesformatching.0（這款名為"足跡識(shí)別技術(shù)"（FIT）的軟件利用先進(jìn)技術(shù)

分析了100多種犀牛足跡測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)。由于每只犀牛的足跡都像人類(lèi)的指紋一樣特殊，所以分析后的圖像可

以通過(guò)電子方式收集到先前收集的足跡圖像的全球數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中進(jìn)行匹配。）可知，這款軟件可以通過(guò)采集犀

牛的足跡，然后會(huì)和先前收集的足跡圖像的全球數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中進(jìn)行匹配。可推知，這款軟件是非常實(shí)用的。

故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“"It'sacost-effectiveapproachthatnotonlyprotectsthehealthoftherhinoand

thehuman,butalsobringsacenturies-oldtrackingskillintothe21stCentury,vshesaid."（她說(shuō):“這是一種成

本效益高的方法，不僅能保護(hù)犀牛和人類(lèi)的健康，而且能將一種有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)歷史的追蹤技術(shù)帶入21世

紀(jì)。”）可知，認(rèn)為ZoeJewell它以最低的成本帶來(lái)最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Inleraclivesoftwarethat“reads”andaralysesfootprintsleftbyblackrhinos（^

牛）canbeusedtomonitorthemovementsoftheanimalsinthewild,givingconservationistsanewwzytokeep

watchontheendangeredspeciesandhelpkeepitsafefrompoachers（偷獵者）,accordingtoaDukeUniversity-led

study."（杜克大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項(xiàng)研究表明，能夠“讀取''和分析黑犀牛留下的足跡的交互式軟件可以用來(lái)監(jiān)控

野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)，給保護(hù)主義者提供了一種新的方法來(lái)監(jiān)視瀕危物種，并幫助保護(hù)它們免受偷獵者的傷

害。）最后——段“TheFITsoftwarecanalsodoasurveyoffootprintsthroughouttheprotectedareaandtake

measurementsfromeachfootprinttoestimatethenumberofrhinosinthatarea.Thiscanbeusefulinformationfor

calculationresourceneedstomonitortheanimalseffectively.Thiscreatesaninteractivelibrarythatanti-poaching

palrols（反偷獵巡邏）canusetosearchforanimalsatthehighestrisk,includingthosewhosefootprintshaven'tbeen

showingupinrecentyears."（FIT軟件還可以對(duì)整個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)的足跡進(jìn)行調(diào)杳，并對(duì)每個(gè)足跡進(jìn)行測(cè)量，以

估計(jì)該區(qū)域的犀牛數(shù)量。這可以為計(jì)算資源需求提供有用的信息，有效地監(jiān)控動(dòng)物。這就創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)互動(dòng)

圖司館，反偷獵巡邏隊(duì)可以利用這個(gè)圖書(shū)館搜索處于最高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，包括那些近年來(lái)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)足跡的動(dòng)

物。）可知，F(xiàn)IT軟件可以用來(lái)監(jiān)控野生動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)，同時(shí)幫助柴護(hù)主義者來(lái)監(jiān)視瀕危物種，并保護(hù)這些

瀕危物種免受偷獵者的傷害。通過(guò)使用HT,可以對(duì)整個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)的足跡進(jìn)行調(diào)查，并對(duì)每個(gè)足跡進(jìn)行測(cè)

量，以估計(jì)該區(qū)域的犀牛數(shù)量，因而未來(lái)犀牛的數(shù)量應(yīng)該是朝著人們期望的方向發(fā)展。故選

D

Homemadebiodiesel(生物柴油)helpsyouspeedpastthegasstationtowardfuelindependence.Ourexpert

outunesprocessingusedcookingoilinasmallDIYplant.

Ifyou'reguidingyourhouseholdtowardamoreself-sufficientlifestyle,maybeyou'dliketoadddo-it-yourself

fue：toyourlistofgoals.Biodieselcanbecreatedfromwastevegetableoiloranimalfats,whichyoucancollectfree

fromrestaurants,oryoucangrowsoybeans(大豆)topressyourownoil.Processtheoilwithacoupleofchemicals

toproducehomemadefuelthatcanrunanydevice—includingpickups,cars,andhomeheatingsystems.

First,findareliablesourceofrawmaterial.Trysourcingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,functionalfood

companies.Ifyou'replanningtosellyourbiodiesel,beginbyanalyzingtheavailablerawmaterialsupply,andmake

planstosizeyouroperationaccordingly.Next,buildyourplant,sizedtoyourrawmaterialsupply.Asmallfamily

operationcanfitinthecornerofagarage,withinthefootprintofasingleparkingspace.Allowenoughspacefora

waterheater,atankforstoringyourincomingfeedstock,andatankforwashingyourfuel.Forstartersaimtolineup

enoughfeedstock(omeetyourfamily'sfuelrequirements.

Ifyou'recollectingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,expectthat20percentof(hematerialyougatherwillbe

waterandbitsoffriedfood.Waterisnotyourfriendwhenmakingbiodiesel,soyou'llneedtoremoveitbyhealing

theoilandallowing(hecontaminants(污染物)tosettletothebottombeforeyoupour(heoilofthetcp.You'llhave

tomakeaplanforgettingridoftheoilywastewater.

Homebiodieselproductionisnotwithoutrisks.Makingyourownfuelwillrequiregreatattentiontodetailand

safety.Nowyouknowthebasicsofhowtomakebiodiesel,butyou'llneedtoresearchcarefullybeforeyoubegin

production.

12.Wherecanyougetthematerialsofbiodieselfrom?

AOilplants.B.Variedrestaurants.

C.Abandonedgarages.D.Localcompanies.

13.WhalisllicaulhuiSatliludctollicuseufbiodiesel?

A.Tolerant.、B.Positive.C.Unwilling.D.Opposed.

14.Whatcanweinferaboutbiodieselproductionfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itneedsenoughwater.B.Itgoeswithoutanyrisks.

C.1(requireslittleattention.D.Itneedstobeimproved.

15.Whatis(hetextmainlyabout?

A.Someresearchonbiodiesel.B.Anexperimentonbiodiesel.

C.Theimportanceofbiodiesel.D.Onewayiomakebiodiesel.

【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹一種加工廢食用油的DIY的方法。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Biodieselcanbecreatedfromwastevegetableoiloranimalfats,whichyoucan

collectfreefromrestaurants,oryoucangrowsoybeans（大豆）topressyourownoil.”（生物柴油可以由廢棄的

植物油或動(dòng)物脂肪制成，你可以從餐館免費(fèi)收集，或者你可以種植大豆來(lái)壓出油。）可知，生物柴油的需

要的材料可以從餐館免費(fèi)收集獲得。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判讀題。根據(jù)第二段中“Processtheoilwithacoupleofchemicalstoproducehomemadefuel（hatcanrun

anydevice—includingpickups,cars,andhomeheatingsystems.n（使用幾種化學(xué)物質(zhì)處理油,生產(chǎn)的自制燃

料?，可以運(yùn)行任何設(shè)備（包括皮卡、汽車(chē)和家庭供暖系統(tǒng)）。）可知，作者對(duì)于生物柴油的使用是樂(lè)觀的，

積極的。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中14Waterisnotyourfriendwhenmakingbiodiesel,soyou'llneedtoremoveitby

heatingtheoilandallowingthecontaminants（污染物）tosettletothebottombeforeyoupourtheoilofthetop.

（制造生物柴油時(shí)，水不是你的朋友，所以你需要通過(guò)加熱油，讓污染物沉淀到底部，去除水分，然后再

倒入頂部的油可知,制造生物柴油時(shí),不需要水，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;最后""Homebiodieselproduction

isnotwithoutrisks.Makingyourownfuelwillrequiregreatattentiontodetailandsafety.Nowyouknowthe

basicsofhowtomakebiodiesel,butyou'llneedtoresearchcarefiillybeforeyoubeginproduction."（家用生物

柴油生產(chǎn)并非沒(méi)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。制造自己的燃料需要非常注意細(xì)節(jié)和安全?，F(xiàn)在你知道了如何制造生物柴油的基

本知識(shí)，但是在開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)之前你需要仔細(xì)研究。）可知，家用生物柴油的生產(chǎn)有一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)

誤；制造自己的燃料需要非常注意細(xì)節(jié)，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；在開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)之前你需要仔細(xì)研究生產(chǎn)過(guò)程，即說(shuō)明

這種方法需要改進(jìn)。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文>根據(jù)第一段uHomemadebiodiesel（生物柴油）helpsyouspeedpastthegasstation

towardfuelindependence.OurexpertoutlinesprocessingusedcookingoilinasmallDIYplant.n（自制的生物

柴油可以幫助你快速通過(guò)加油站，實(shí)現(xiàn)燃料獨(dú)立。我們的專(zhuān)家概述了在一家小型DIY工廠加工廢食用

油。）同時(shí)結(jié)合第三段中描述DIY的過(guò)程，可知，本文主要介紹一種加工廢食用油的DIY的方法。故選

Do

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題25分，滿分分）

閱讀卜面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Familymealsareimportantandconnectfamilymembers.16Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutgoingto

school,workandmore.

Studieshaveshownfamilymeahiineincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreasesthe

frequencyofnegativebehaviors.17Tryingnewfoodornotrestrictingonfoodisencouraged.Childrenwho

engageinfamilymealtimearclesslikelytohaveeatingdisorders.Inaddition,thosewhosharefrequen:familymeals

aremorelikelytoeatalargernumberoffruitsandvegetablesandbelesspickyaboutfood.

18Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityof

recommendedfoodsorsupplements（補(bǔ)充物品）atatypicalgrocerystore.19Membersmayhavevarious

culturalordietarypreferences.Inviewofthis,wcshouldmakesuretliattheeatingplanofferednutritionalvaluefor

differentcalorieandnutritionalneeds-fbrpeopleofdifferentages,differentactivitylevelsandhealthconditions.

Healthyeatingshouldbeafamilyaffair,andsomerecommendeddieiswillhelpyoureachihaigoalby

highlightingeatingplansthataresale,flexibleandnutritiousforeveryoneatthetable.Inaddition,tliefoodsinthe

dietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen.20

A.Theypreferjunkfoodlikehamburgers,friedchicken.

B.Ateamofhealthexpertsthinkfamilymealsaredifficult.

C.Theycangetpeopletorelaxandmaketheirrelationshipcloser.

D.Italsooffersanopportunitytosethealthyeatinghabitsforkids.

E.Thus,Ilisconvenientandeasyforfamiliestohavefamilymeals.

F.Wealsoconsideredhowadaptablethisdietwouldbeforawholefamily.

G.Weshouldhaveabalanceddietandpayattention（owhatwehaveeveryday.

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.F20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要闡述了家庭聚餐的意義及家庭聚餐應(yīng)考慮的問(wèn)題。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Familymealsarcimportantandconnectfamilymembers.n（家庭聚餐非常重要，可以把家庭成員

聯(lián)系起來(lái)。）講述了家庭聚餐的重要性在于可以把家庭成員聯(lián)系起來(lái)。因此空處承接前文，講述家庭聚餐

的意義。選項(xiàng)C.“它們可以讓人們放松，讓他們的關(guān)系更親密?！比朔Q(chēng)代詞Ihey指代前文的“family

meals”,符合題意，故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文<4Studieshaveshownfamilymealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreases

thefrequencyofnegativebehaviors."（研究表明，家庭進(jìn)餐時(shí)間可以提高積極的社交技能、學(xué)校參與度，

并減少消極行為的頻率。）提到了家庭進(jìn)餐時(shí)間的作用。因而空處承接前文，講述家庭進(jìn)餐時(shí)間的其它作

用。選項(xiàng)D.“它也為孩子們建立健康的飲食習(xí)慣提供了機(jī)會(huì)?！敝复拔牡摹癴amilymeallime"，承接前

文，符合題意，故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityof

recommendedfoodsorsupplements］補(bǔ)充物品）atatypicalgrocerystore.n（例如，我們需要考慮預(yù)算，準(zhǔn)備膳

食的時(shí)間，推薦的食品或補(bǔ)充劑在一個(gè)典型的雜貨店的可用性。）通過(guò)事例列舉出了家庭聚餐時(shí)，我們需

要考慮的問(wèn)題，因此作為段落主題句應(yīng)總說(shuō)，舉辦家庭聚餐是困難的。選項(xiàng)B.“一組健康專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為家庭聚

餐是困難的?！鼻蓄}，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityof

recommendedfoodsorsupplements（補(bǔ)充物品）atatypicalgrocerystore.n（例如，我們需要考慮預(yù)算，準(zhǔn)備膳

食的時(shí)間，推薦的食品或補(bǔ)充劑在一個(gè)典型的雜貨店的可用性。）列舉了在家庭聚餐時(shí)，我們需要考慮的

問(wèn)題。因此空處承接前文，講述我們還應(yīng)考慮的飲食要滿足家人的胃口。選項(xiàng)F.“我們還考慮了這種飲食

對(duì)整個(gè)家庭的適應(yīng)性。”切題，故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Inaddition,thefoodsinthedietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen."（此外，飲食中的食物

可以購(gòu)買(mǎi)新鮮的、罐裝的或冷凍的。）說(shuō)明準(zhǔn)備的食物的來(lái)源，所以空處承接前文，講述這樣做可以為家

庭聚餐帶來(lái)方便。選項(xiàng)E.“因此，對(duì)于家人而言，家庭聚餐這樣做是方便和容易的?！鼻蓄}，故選E。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnedayIwasapproachingseveralmassivecreatureswhenIcametoasuddenstop.Itwaswellbeyondmethat

thesehugeanimalsshouldbelimitedbyonlysomeropes.Itwas21thattheanimalscouldeasilyescape

fromthesesmallropestiedtotheirfrontlegs.However.22.theydidnot.Ispotteda23close

byandwonderedwhy（heelephantsjust24wheretheywereandhadnointentiontobreakaway.

“WellJhereplied,uasthey'revery25wetiethemv/iththesame26ropeandit'senough

to27themfortheirage.Astheygrowup,they,re28toholdthebeliefthattheycanneverrun

away.Theythinktheropesareboundto29holdthem,sotheydonotstruggletobreakfree."I

was30Thelargeanimalscouldeasilymoveawayfrom(heir31buttheyfelttheycouldn't,so

theywere32rightthere.

Inourlifeanumberofpeopleare33withthesamewrongself-limitingbelief-I'mnotexcellent

enoughorwhytryitifI'mnotgoingto34it.However,weoughtn,tto35ourcapability,talent

andpotential.Instead,wcshouldbcJevcinourselves.Afterall,weneedtochangewiththetimesandthinkoutside

thebox.

21.A.importantB.obviousC.necessaryD.hopeful

22.A.atthattimeB.fromthenonC.inthatcaseD.forsomereason

23.A.trainerB.teachei-C.doctorD.businessman

24.A.sleptB.ateC.stoodD.relaxed

25.A.thinB.youngC.wcakD.ill

26.A.sizcB.coiorC.stylcD.length

27.A.attractB.trainC.chealD.hold

28.A.encouragedB.conditionedC.taughtD.forced

29.A.stillB.evenC.justD.hardly

30.A.thrilledB.interestedC.shockedD.disappointed

31.A.ownersB.thoughtsC.habitatsD.bonds

32.A.stuckB.killcdC.soldD.fed

33.A.laughedatB.toldoffC.broughtupD.reliedon

34.A.meanB.calchC.getD.make

35.A