2023屆安徽省安慶市高考模擬考試（二模）英語試題

安慶市2023年高三模擬考試（二模）

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分75分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18

答案是C。

1.Whyisthemanworried?

A.Itisabouttorainhard.B.Thegarbageistooheavy.

C.Thecarseatswillbegettingwet.

2.Whatdirectiondoes（hemanwish（otravelin?

A.North.B.EastC.West.

3.Whatkindofshowwillthespeakerssee?

A.Anewfilm.B.Aliveconccrt.C.Agymnasticsshow.

4.Whichideadidtheboylikebestabout（hespeech?

A.Havingacompetition.B.Sellingdessert.C.Followingaplan.

5.Wheredidthemanhearabouttheearthquakefrom?

A.Theradio.B.TheInternet.C.Thetelevision.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whattimedocstheconversationtakeplace?

A.At4pm.B.A（5p.m.C.At6p.m.

7.Whydoesthemandislikedrivingintherain?

A.Theearishardtocontrol.B.Theroadistoughtosee.

C.Theweatheristoocold.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whyisthewomanfeelinguncomfortable?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Herbackisinjured.

C.Shecan'tfeelherfingers.

9Whathappenedtothewomanaweekago?

A.Shefelldownontheroad.B.Shewashitbysomebody.

C.Shegotlostinthestreet.

10.Whatwillthedoctordoforthewoman?

A.Dosometests.B.Providemedicine.C.Examineherskin.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthemanworksomuch?

A.Heuseshissalaryforinterests.B.Hefeelshisworkismeaningful.

C.Hewantstogetapromotion.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'slifestyle?

A.Comfortable.B.Confusing.C.Healthy.

13.Howdoesthemanspendhistwoweeksinwinter?

A.Visitinghisfamily.B.Preparingahobby.C.Workingotherjobs.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatmakesthemanfeelproud?

A.Theclass.B.Themark.C.Theplan.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethestudentstodowhentheyforgetthelines?

A.Usethewrittenwords.B.Givecluestoeachother.

C.Goonwiththedialogue.

16.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Audiencemembers.B.Actingtcachcrs.C.Studentperformers.

17Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Preparethestudentsfortheshow.B.Helppeopletofindtheirseats.

C.Holdapartyalthenearbycafe.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whichwasthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Workingforaboss.B.Workingalldaylong.C.Workingwithoutprofit.

19.Whatdidthespeakerspendmostofhermoneyon?

A.Eatingatrestaurants.B.Materialsfbrsewing.C.Livinginanapartment.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Howshelookedforjobs.B.Howshestudiedincollege.

C.Howshestartedherbusiness.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分375分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

It'snosecretthatsomeoftheworld'sbestskiresorts（勝地）arcfoundwithinSwitzerland'soutstanding

mountains.Herearesomeofthem.

Grindclwald—Wengen

Ifyou'relookingfbraSwisspostcardskiexperience,thenGrindelwaklis(heplaceforyou.ThebeautifulNorth

FaceoftheEigertowersoverthisprettymountainvillage,whichhasalonghistoryofmountainclimbingandskiing.

Itsmainskiareacanbeskiedonthesameliftticket!There'snobetterwaytogetupthemountainherethanbytrain.

OpeningDate:Nov.26,2022closingDate:Apr.16,2023

FlimsLaaxFalera

Wha(pullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallovertheworldtoFlimsLaaxFaleraaretheworld-classterrain

(地形)parks.There'snodenyingthisskiresortisabighitwithfreestylers,butthere'salsoplentytoattractskiers.

OpeningDate:Nov.28,2022cosingDate:Apr.26,2023

Engelberg

Engclbcrgisarisingstarforarangeofgoodreasons,butthehighlightisthemassivefree-ridepotential.The

secretismostdefinitelyoutasthetownfillsupeveryyearwithScandinaviansinsearchoftheirdrylightsnow.

OpeningDate:Oct.15,2022ClosingDate:May21,2023

Zermatt

ZermattisthebestofSwitzerland'sskiresorts.Thisisyourresertifyouhave(hemoneytoaffordit!Fantastic

restaurantsareseenalloverthemountain,servingSwisscheesehotpotandothercookingmasterpieces.

OpeningDate:Nov.26.2022cosingDate:Apr.30.2023

1.Whichskiresortdoyouchooseifyouenjoymountainvillages?

A.Grindciwald-Wcngcn.B.FlimsLaaxFalera.

C.Engelberg.D.Zermatt.

2.WhatattractspeopletoFlimsLaaxFalera?

A.Itsbeautifulsecenry.B.Itspleasantweather.

C.Itsterrainparks.D.Itsfreeadmission.

3.WhatisthemajorconcernoftravelerswhochooseZermatt?

A.Transportation.B.Security.

C.Price.D.Location.

【答案】LA2.C3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上最好的四個滑雪勝地。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grindclwald一Wengen部分中“ThebeautifulNorthPaceoftheEigertowersoverthispretty

mountainvillage,whichhasalonghistoryofmountainclimbingandskiing.Itsmainskiareacanbeskiedonthe

sameliftticket!There'snobetterwaytogetupthemountainherethanbytrain.n（美麗的艾格峰北坡聳立在這

個美麗的山村之上，這里有著悠久的登山運動和滑雪歷史。它的主要滑雪區(qū)域可以在同一電梯票上滑雪！

在這里，沒有比坐火車上山更好的路了）可知，如果你想在滑雪區(qū)欣賞山村的景色，可以來Grindelwakl—

Wengeiio故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlimsLaaxFalcra部分中“Whatpullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallovertheworldto

FlimsLaaxFaleraaretheworld-classterrain（地形）parks."（吸引比界各地的滑雪者和滑雪板愛好者到Flims

LaaxFalera的是世界級的地形公園）可知，吸引人們來FlimsLaaxFalera的原因是其世界級政地形公園。

故選C。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zermatt部分中“ZermattisthebestofSwitzerland'sskiresorts.Thisisyourresortifyou

havethemoneytoaffordit!n（Zermatt是瑞士最好的滑雪勝地，只要你有錢，這里,就是你的度假勝地?。┛?/p>

知，當(dāng)你選擇滑雪勝地Zermatt時，需要考慮的是你的經(jīng)濟能力。選項C與文意相符，故選C。

B

BrianTracyisaveryfamousCanadian-bommotivationalspeaker,anditissafeenoughtosaythatheisoneof

thebestonesoutthere.Brianisexcellentinthefieldsofpublicspeaking,leadershipandsuccesspsychology.However,

itdidnotbeginforBrianlikethat,ashewasthetroublemakerofthefamily.

Thingshavedefinitelychangedfbrhim.asheoncestruggledtopaytheutility（公用事業(yè)）bills.Brianisthe

PresidentandCEOofthreemulti-milliondollarcompaniesbasedintheUnitedStates.Heisfluentinmorethanfour

languagesandhasonemainmessagefbreveryoneoutthere,4ibelievethroughlearningandtheapplicationofwhat

youhavelearned,youcansolveanyproblem,overcomeanybarrierandachieveanygoalthatyousetforyourself^^

BrianTraywasborninCanadain1944andraisedin（heUnitedStatesisearlychildhoodwasspentinavariety

oflocations,includingIllinois,Wisconsin,Minnesota,andCalifornia.Hisfamilymovedfrequentlyandhewasoften

inanewschool.Tracy'sparents'marriageendedwhenhewassevenyearsold,andheandhissiblingshadtolive

withthetwodifferenthouseholds.Withhisfathermostlyabsent,Tracyandhissiblingswerelargelyraisedbyhis

mother.

Hismotherwasahardworkingsingleparentwhohelddownthreejobstosupportthefamily.Tracywasoften

lefttohisowndevices,whichincludedalotofreading.Hereadawidevarietyofbooks,includingbiographiesand

bocksonsuccessandpersonaldevelopment.Hisreadinggavehimaneducationthatwasfarbeyondhisyears.He

alsostudiedmusicandplayedsports.

AlthoughhischildhoodwasdilTicultandhiscircumstancesweresometimesdifficult,Tracy'sstrongspiritand

determinationeventuallyledtosuccess.Hisearlychildhoodexperienceshelpedshapehisbeliefsandvalues,andhe

appliedthemtohislaterlifeandcareer.

4.WhatdidTracydofrequentlybeforebecomingfamous?

A.Hedeliveredspeechesinpublic.B.Helearntfromexcellentleaders.

C.Heturnedtopsychologistsforhelp.D.Hemadetroubleforhisfamily.

5.WhatisthesecretofmasteringforeignlanguageaccordingtoTracy?

A.Learninginordertopractise.B.Payingattentiontopronunciation.

C.Settingalong-termgoaLD.Acquiringadequatevocabulary.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siblings"meaninparagraph3?

A.Classmatesorfriends.B.Brothersorsisters.

C.Unclesoraunts.D.Neighborsorrelatives.

7.WhatisthemostbeneficialtoTracy'sdevelopment?

A.Thegoodeducation.B.Thewidereading.

C.Themother'ssupport.D.Thetoughchildhood.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名的演說家布萊恩?特雷西的成長經(jīng)歷。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BrianTracyisaveryfamousCanadian-bornmotivationalspeaker,anditissafe

enoughtosaythatheisoneofthebestonesoutthere.Brianisexcellentinthefieldsofpublicspeaking,leadership

andsuccesspsychology.However,itdidnotbeginforBrianlikethat.ashewasthetroublemakerofthefamily.n

（布萊恩?特雷西是一個非常著名的加拿大出生的勵志演說家，可以肯定地說，他是最好的演說家之一。

Brian在公共演講、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和成功心理學(xué)方面都很出色。然而，布萊恩并不是這樣開始的，因為他是家里

的麻煩制造者。）可知，在布萊恩成名之前，他是這個家庭的麻煩制造者。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heisfluentinmore（hanfourlanguagesandhasonemainmessageforeveryone

outthere,“Ibelievethroughlearningandtheapplicationofwhatyouhavelearned,youcansolveanyproblem,

overcomeanybarrierandachieveanygoalthatyousetforyourself?'M（他精通四種以上的語言，并向所有人傳

達了一個主要信息，“我相信通過學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識，您可以解決任何問題，克服任何障礙并實現(xiàn)您為

自己設(shè)定的任何目標”。）可知，左Tracy看來，通過學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識，可以解決任何問題，克服任何

障礙并實現(xiàn)為自己設(shè)定的任何目標，故選A。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句前半部分“Tracy'sparents'marriageendedwhenhewassevenyearsold^^

（Tracy父母的婚姻在他7歲時就結(jié)束了）及"hadtolivewithihetwodifferenthouseholdsM（不得不住在

兩個不同的家庭）“Withhisfathermostlyabsent,Tracyandhissiblingswerelargelyraisedbyhismother.n

（由于?父親大部分時間不在家，特雷西和他的siblings基本上都是由母親撫養(yǎng)長大的。）可知，因為Tracy

的父母離異，父親大部分時間不在家，致使Tracy多數(shù)時間是由媽媽撫養(yǎng)，因而他和他的兄弟蛆妹就住在

母親的家庭中。所以劃線詞此處指“兄弟姐妹”，故選B。

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Hisearlychildhoodexperienceshelpedshapehisbeliefsandvalues,andhe

叩plied（hemtohislaterlifeandcareer."（他的早期童年經(jīng)歷幫助塑造了他的信仰和價值觀，并將它們應(yīng)用

到他的晚年生活和職業(yè)生涯中。）可知，對Tracy的成長而言，他的早期童年經(jīng)歷幫助塑造了他的信仰和價

值觀，并將它們應(yīng)用到他的晚年生活和職業(yè)生涯中。故選D。

C

Interactivesoftwarethat“reads”andanalysesfootprintsleftbyblackrhinos（犀牛）canbeusedtomonitorthe

movementsoftheanimalsinthewild,givingconservationistsanewwaytokeepwatchontheendangeredspecies

andhelpkeepitsafefrompoachers【偷獵者）,accordingtoaDukeUniversity-ledstudy.

Thesoftware,calledtheFootprintIdentificationTechnique（FIT）,usesadvancedtechnologytoanalyzemore

than1（X）measurementsofarhino'sfootprint.Becauseeachrhino'sfootprintisasspecialasahumanfingerprint,the

analyzedimagescanbecollectedelectronicallyinaglobaldatabaseofpreviouslycollectedfootprintimagesfor

matching.

“Ifyoufindamatch,youcanidentifytheindividualanimalwholeftthemarkand,byplotlingthelocationsof

allIheotherplaceswheremarkshavebeenseen,trackitsmovementswithoutdisturbingitorcoiningintoclose

enoughcontactwithit,“saidZoeJewell,aprofessoratDukeUniversity'sNicholasSchooloftheEnvironment,who

co-^edthestudyandisco-crcatorofFIT.

"h'sacost-cffcctivcapproachthatnotonlyprotectsthehealthoftherhinoandthehuman,butalsobringsa

centuries-oldtrackingskillintothe21stCentury,Mshesaid.Jewellandhercolleaguesarenowworkingwith

Namibia'sMinistryofEnvironment,ForestryandTourismtotrainwildlifeconservationists,landmanagersandlocal

guideshowtouseFIT.

Namibiaishometoanestimated2.000blackrhinos,orabout90%ofthespecies'totalpopulationworldwide.

Thoughlegallyownedbythegovernment,theanimalsaredistributedgeographicallyonprivatelandsacrossthe

country.

TheFITsoftwarecanalsodoasurveyoffootprintsthroughouttheprotectedareaandtakemeasurementsfrom

eachfootprinttoestimatethenumberofrhinosinthatarea.Thiscanbeusefulinformationforcalculationresource

needstomonitortheanimalseffectively.Thiscreatesaninteractivelibrarythatanti-poachingpairols（反偷獵巡

邏）canusetosearchfbranimalsatthehighestrisk,includingthosewhosefootprintshaven'tbeenshowingupin

recentyears.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthesoftware?

A.Topromotethedevelopmentoftechnology.

B.Toprotectblackrhinosfrombeinghunted.

C.Toanalyzethefootprintsofillegalpoachers.

D.Tosaveendangeredspeciesacrosstheworld.

9.What'stheadvantageofthesoftware?

A.Itownsvariousfunctions.B.Itgeesto（hemarket.

C.Itisperfectlypractical.D.Itismorethanpopular.

10.Wha（doesZoeJewellsayabout（heapproach?

A.Itbrings（hebestadvantageforthelowestcost.

B.Ithelpsincreasethepopulationofblackrhinos.

C.Itraisespeople'sawarenessoftheenvironment.

D.Itstrengthenstheticbetweenhumansandnature.

II.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofrhinos?

A.Optimistic.B.Hopeless.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款新的軟件，這款名為FIT的軟件可以用來監(jiān)控野生動物的活

動，同時幫助保護主義者來監(jiān)視瀕危物種，并保護這些瀕危物種免受偷獵者的傷害。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Interactivesoftwarethat“reads”andanalysesfootprintsleftbyblackrhinos（犀

牛）canbeusedtomonitorthemovementsoftheanimalsinthewild,givingconservationistsanewwaytokeep

watchontheendangeredspeciesandhelpkeepitsafefrompoachers（偷獵者）,accordingtoaDukeUniversity-led

study."（杜克大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項研究表明，能夠“讀取''和分析黑犀牛留下的足跡的交互式軟件可以用來監(jiān)控

野生動物的活動，給保護主義者提供了一種新的方法來監(jiān)視瀕危物種，并幫助保護它們免受偷獵者的傷

害。）可知，交互式軟件可以用來監(jiān)控野生動物的活動，同時給煤護主義者提供了一種新的方法來監(jiān)視瀕

危物種，并幫助保護它們免受偷獵者的傷害。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesoftware,calledtheFootprintIden:iflca（ionTechnique（FIT）,usesadvanced

technologytoanalyzemorethan10（）measurementsofarhino'sfootprint.Becauseeachrhino'sfootprintisas

specialasahumanfingerprint,theanalyzedimagescanbecollectedelectronicallyinaglobaldatabaseof

previouslycollectedfootprintimagesformatching.0（這款名為"足跡識別技術(shù)"（FIT）的軟件利用先進技術(shù)

分析了100多種犀牛足跡測量數(shù)據(jù)。由于每只犀牛的足跡都像人類的指紋一樣特殊，所以分析后的圖像可

以通過電子方式收集到先前收集的足跡圖像的全球數(shù)據(jù)庫中進行匹配。）可知，這款軟件可以通過采集犀

牛的足跡，然后會和先前收集的足跡圖像的全球數(shù)據(jù)庫中進行匹配?？赏浦@款軟件是非常實用的。

故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“"It'sacost-effectiveapproachthatnotonlyprotectsthehealthoftherhinoand

thehuman,butalsobringsacenturies-oldtrackingskillintothe21stCentury,vshesaid."（她說:“這是一種成

本效益高的方法，不僅能保護犀牛和人類的健康，而且能將一種有幾個世紀歷史的追蹤技術(shù)帶入21世

紀?！保┛芍?，認為ZoeJewell它以最低的成本帶來最大的優(yōu)勢。故選A。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Inleraclivesoftwarethat“reads”andaralysesfootprintsleftbyblackrhinos（^

牛）canbeusedtomonitorthemovementsoftheanimalsinthewild,givingconservationistsanewwzytokeep

watchontheendangeredspeciesandhelpkeepitsafefrompoachers（偷獵者）,accordingtoaDukeUniversity-led

study."（杜克大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項研究表明，能夠“讀取''和分析黑犀牛留下的足跡的交互式軟件可以用來監(jiān)控

野生動物的活動，給保護主義者提供了一種新的方法來監(jiān)視瀕危物種，并幫助保護它們免受偷獵者的傷

害。）最后——段“TheFITsoftwarecanalsodoasurveyoffootprintsthroughouttheprotectedareaandtake

measurementsfromeachfootprinttoestimatethenumberofrhinosinthatarea.Thiscanbeusefulinformationfor

calculationresourceneedstomonitortheanimalseffectively.Thiscreatesaninteractivelibrarythatanti-poaching

palrols（反偷獵巡邏）canusetosearchforanimalsatthehighestrisk,includingthosewhosefootprintshaven'tbeen

showingupinrecentyears."（FIT軟件還可以對整個保護區(qū)的足跡進行調(diào)杳，并對每個足跡進行測量，以

估計該區(qū)域的犀牛數(shù)量。這可以為計算資源需求提供有用的信息，有效地監(jiān)控動物。這就創(chuàng)建了一個互動

圖司館，反偷獵巡邏隊可以利用這個圖書館搜索處于最高風(fēng)險的動物，包括那些近年來沒有出現(xiàn)足跡的動

物。）可知，F(xiàn)IT軟件可以用來監(jiān)控野生動物的活動，同時幫助柴護主義者來監(jiān)視瀕危物種，并保護這些

瀕危物種免受偷獵者的傷害。通過使用HT,可以對整個保護區(qū)的足跡進行調(diào)查，并對每個足跡進行測

量，以估計該區(qū)域的犀牛數(shù)量，因而未來犀牛的數(shù)量應(yīng)該是朝著人們期望的方向發(fā)展。故選

D

Homemadebiodiesel(生物柴油)helpsyouspeedpastthegasstationtowardfuelindependence.Ourexpert

outunesprocessingusedcookingoilinasmallDIYplant.

Ifyou'reguidingyourhouseholdtowardamoreself-sufficientlifestyle,maybeyou'dliketoadddo-it-yourself

fue：toyourlistofgoals.Biodieselcanbecreatedfromwastevegetableoiloranimalfats,whichyoucancollectfree

fromrestaurants,oryoucangrowsoybeans(大豆)topressyourownoil.Processtheoilwithacoupleofchemicals

toproducehomemadefuelthatcanrunanydevice—includingpickups,cars,andhomeheatingsystems.

First,findareliablesourceofrawmaterial.Trysourcingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,functionalfood

companies.Ifyou'replanningtosellyourbiodiesel,beginbyanalyzingtheavailablerawmaterialsupply,andmake

planstosizeyouroperationaccordingly.Next,buildyourplant,sizedtoyourrawmaterialsupply.Asmallfamily

operationcanfitinthecornerofagarage,withinthefootprintofasingleparkingspace.Allowenoughspacefora

waterheater,atankforstoringyourincomingfeedstock,andatankforwashingyourfuel.Forstartersaimtolineup

enoughfeedstock(omeetyourfamily'sfuelrequirements.

Ifyou'recollectingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,expectthat20percentof(hematerialyougatherwillbe

waterandbitsoffriedfood.Waterisnotyourfriendwhenmakingbiodiesel,soyou'llneedtoremoveitbyhealing

theoilandallowing(hecontaminants(污染物)tosettletothebottombeforeyoupour(heoilofthetcp.You'llhave

tomakeaplanforgettingridoftheoilywastewater.

Homebiodieselproductionisnotwithoutrisks.Makingyourownfuelwillrequiregreatattentiontodetailand

safety.Nowyouknowthebasicsofhowtomakebiodiesel,butyou'llneedtoresearchcarefullybeforeyoubegin

production.

12.Wherecanyougetthematerialsofbiodieselfrom?

AOilplants.B.Variedrestaurants.

C.Abandonedgarages.D.Localcompanies.

13.WhalisllicaulhuiSatliludctollicuseufbiodiesel?

A.Tolerant.、B.Positive.C.Unwilling.D.Opposed.

14.Whatcanweinferaboutbiodieselproductionfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itneedsenoughwater.B.Itgoeswithoutanyrisks.

C.1(requireslittleattention.D.Itneedstobeimproved.

15.Whatis(hetextmainlyabout?

A.Someresearchonbiodiesel.B.Anexperimentonbiodiesel.

C.Theimportanceofbiodiesel.D.Onewayiomakebiodiesel.

【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹一種加工廢食用油的DIY的方法。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Biodieselcanbecreatedfromwastevegetableoiloranimalfats,whichyoucan

collectfreefromrestaurants,oryoucangrowsoybeans（大豆）topressyourownoil.”（生物柴油可以由廢棄的

植物油或動物脂肪制成，你可以從餐館免費收集，或者你可以種植大豆來壓出油。）可知，生物柴油的需

要的材料可以從餐館免費收集獲得。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判讀題。根據(jù)第二段中“Processtheoilwithacoupleofchemicalstoproducehomemadefuel（hatcanrun

anydevice—includingpickups,cars,andhomeheatingsystems.n（使用幾種化學(xué)物質(zhì)處理油,生產(chǎn)的自制燃

料?，可以運行任何設(shè)備（包括皮卡、汽車和家庭供暖系統(tǒng)）。）可知，作者對于生物柴油的使用是樂觀的，

積極的。故選B。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中14Waterisnotyourfriendwhenmakingbiodiesel,soyou'llneedtoremoveitby

heatingtheoilandallowingthecontaminants（污染物）tosettletothebottombeforeyoupourtheoilofthetop.

（制造生物柴油時，水不是你的朋友，所以你需要通過加熱油，讓污染物沉淀到底部，去除水分，然后再

倒入頂部的油可知,制造生物柴油時,不需要水，選項A錯誤;最后""Homebiodieselproduction

isnotwithoutrisks.Makingyourownfuelwillrequiregreatattentiontodetailandsafety.Nowyouknowthe

basicsofhowtomakebiodiesel,butyou'llneedtoresearchcarefiillybeforeyoubeginproduction."（家用生物

柴油生產(chǎn)并非沒有風(fēng)險。制造自己的燃料需要非常注意細節(jié)和安全。現(xiàn)在你知道了如何制造生物柴油的基

本知識，但是在開始生產(chǎn)之前你需要仔細研究。）可知，家用生物柴油的生產(chǎn)有一定的風(fēng)險，選項B錯

誤；制造自己的燃料需要非常注意細節(jié)，選項C錯誤；在開始生產(chǎn)之前你需要仔細研究生產(chǎn)過程，即說明

這種方法需要改進。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文>根據(jù)第一段uHomemadebiodiesel（生物柴油）helpsyouspeedpastthegasstation

towardfuelindependence.OurexpertoutlinesprocessingusedcookingoilinasmallDIYplant.n（自制的生物

柴油可以幫助你快速通過加油站，實現(xiàn)燃料獨立。我們的專家概述了在一家小型DIY工廠加工廢食用

油。）同時結(jié)合第三段中描述DIY的過程，可知，本文主要介紹一種加工廢食用油的DIY的方法。故選

Do

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題25分，滿分分）

閱讀卜面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Familymealsareimportantandconnectfamilymembers.16Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutgoingto

school,workandmore.

Studieshaveshownfamilymeahiineincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreasesthe

frequencyofnegativebehaviors.17Tryingnewfoodornotrestrictingonfoodisencouraged.Childrenwho

engageinfamilymealtimearclesslikelytohaveeatingdisorders.Inaddition,thosewhosharefrequen:familymeals

aremorelikelytoeatalargernumberoffruitsandvegetablesandbelesspickyaboutfood.

18Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityof

recommendedfoodsorsupplements（補充物品）atatypicalgrocerystore.19Membersmayhavevarious

culturalordietarypreferences.Inviewofthis,wcshouldmakesuretliattheeatingplanofferednutritionalvaluefor

differentcalorieandnutritionalneeds-fbrpeopleofdifferentages,differentactivitylevelsandhealthconditions.

Healthyeatingshouldbeafamilyaffair,andsomerecommendeddieiswillhelpyoureachihaigoalby

highlightingeatingplansthataresale,flexibleandnutritiousforeveryoneatthetable.Inaddition,tliefoodsinthe

dietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen.20

A.Theypreferjunkfoodlikehamburgers,friedchicken.

B.Ateamofhealthexpertsthinkfamilymealsaredifficult.

C.Theycangetpeopletorelaxandmaketheirrelationshipcloser.

D.Italsooffersanopportunitytosethealthyeatinghabitsforkids.

E.Thus,Ilisconvenientandeasyforfamiliestohavefamilymeals.

F.Wealsoconsideredhowadaptablethisdietwouldbeforawholefamily.

G.Weshouldhaveabalanceddietandpayattention（owhatwehaveeveryday.

【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.F20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了家庭聚餐的意義及家庭聚餐應(yīng)考慮的問題。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Familymealsarcimportantandconnectfamilymembers.n（家庭聚餐非常重要，可以把家庭成員

聯(lián)系起來。）講述了家庭聚餐的重要性在于可以把家庭成員聯(lián)系起來。因此空處承接前文，講述家庭聚餐

的意義。選項C.“它們可以讓人們放松，讓他們的關(guān)系更親密?！比朔Q代詞Ihey指代前文的“family

meals”,符合題意，故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)前文<4Studieshaveshownfamilymealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,schoolengagementanddecreases

thefrequencyofnegativebehaviors."（研究表明，家庭進餐時間可以提高積極的社交技能、學(xué)校參與度，

并減少消極行為的頻率。）提到了家庭進餐時間的作用。因而空處承接前文，講述家庭進餐時間的其它作

用。選項D.“它也為孩子們建立健康的飲食習(xí)慣提供了機會?！敝复拔牡摹癴amilymeallime"，承接前

文，符合題意，故選D。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityof

recommendedfoodsorsupplements］補充物品）atatypicalgrocerystore.n（例如，我們需要考慮預(yù)算，準備膳

食的時間，推薦的食品或補充劑在一個典型的雜貨店的可用性。）通過事例列舉出了家庭聚餐時，我們需

要考慮的問題，因此作為段落主題句應(yīng)總說，舉辦家庭聚餐是困難的。選項B.“一組健康專家認為家庭聚

餐是困難的?！鼻蓄}，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,theavailabilityof

recommendedfoodsorsupplements（補充物品）atatypicalgrocerystore.n（例如，我們需要考慮預(yù)算，準備膳

食的時間，推薦的食品或補充劑在一個典型的雜貨店的可用性。）列舉了在家庭聚餐時，我們需要考慮的

問題。因此空處承接前文，講述我們還應(yīng)考慮的飲食要滿足家人的胃口。選項F.“我們還考慮了這種飲食

對整個家庭的適應(yīng)性?！鼻蓄}，故選F。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Inaddition,thefoodsinthedietscanbepurchasedfresh,cannedorfrozen."（此外，飲食中的食物

可以購買新鮮的、罐裝的或冷凍的。）說明準備的食物的來源，所以空處承接前文，講述這樣做可以為家

庭聚餐帶來方便。選項E.“因此，對于家人而言，家庭聚餐這樣做是方便和容易的。”切題，故選E。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

OnedayIwasapproachingseveralmassivecreatureswhenIcametoasuddenstop.Itwaswellbeyondmethat

thesehugeanimalsshouldbelimitedbyonlysomeropes.Itwas21thattheanimalscouldeasilyescape

fromthesesmallropestiedtotheirfrontlegs.However.22.theydidnot.Ispotteda23close

byandwonderedwhy（heelephantsjust24wheretheywereandhadnointentiontobreakaway.

“WellJhereplied,uasthey'revery25wetiethemv/iththesame26ropeandit'senough

to27themfortheirage.Astheygrowup,they,re28toholdthebeliefthattheycanneverrun

away.Theythinktheropesareboundto29holdthem,sotheydonotstruggletobreakfree."I

was30Thelargeanimalscouldeasilymoveawayfrom(heir31buttheyfelttheycouldn't,so

theywere32rightthere.

Inourlifeanumberofpeopleare33withthesamewrongself-limitingbelief-I'mnotexcellent

enoughorwhytryitifI'mnotgoingto34it.However,weoughtn,tto35ourcapability,talent

andpotential.Instead,wcshouldbcJevcinourselves.Afterall,weneedtochangewiththetimesandthinkoutside

thebox.

21.A.importantB.obviousC.necessaryD.hopeful

22.A.atthattimeB.fromthenonC.inthatcaseD.forsomereason

23.A.trainerB.teachei-C.doctorD.businessman

24.A.sleptB.ateC.stoodD.relaxed

25.A.thinB.youngC.wcakD.ill

26.A.sizcB.coiorC.stylcD.length

27.A.attractB.trainC.chealD.hold

28.A.encouragedB.conditionedC.taughtD.forced

29.A.stillB.evenC.justD.hardly

30.A.thrilledB.interestedC.shockedD.disappointed

31.A.ownersB.thoughtsC.habitatsD.bonds

32.A.stuckB.killcdC.soldD.fed

33.A.laughedatB.toldoffC.broughtupD.reliedon

34.A.meanB.calchC.getD.make

35.A