2019屆高考英語大一輪復習-Unit-3-The-Million-Pound-Bank-Note講義-新人教版本必修

英語人教版精準高考必修三第一部分Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote1主干知識2考點探究3課堂達標4復習練案主干知識Ⅰ.單詞分類巧記A．閱讀詞匯——認一認1．pavementn．____________________

2．passagen．____________________

3．embassyn．____________________

4．charityn．____________________

5．barbern．____________________

人行道

船費；通道；(一)段

大使館；大使及其官員

慈善(團體)；施舍

理發(fā)師

B．高頻詞匯——寫一寫1．__________

n．小說；長篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的2．__________

n．反面；對立面adj.相反的；相違背的3．__________

vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4．__________

vi.凝視；盯著看5．__________

n．過錯；缺點；故障6．__________

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出n．斑點；污點；地點7．__________

vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求8．__________

n．數(shù)量9．__________

n．禮貌；舉止；方式10．__________

adv.真正地；確實；實在

novel

contrary

wander

stare

fault

spot

seek

amount

manner

indeed

C．核心詞匯——鏈一鏈1．__________n．奇遇；冒險→____________adj.驚險的；有冒險精神的2．__________n．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色→__________n．風景；景色(總稱)3．__________vt.&vi.許可；允許；準許n．通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→_____________n．許可；批準4．__________n．商業(yè)；生意→______________n．商人adventure

adventurous

scene

scenery

permit

permission

business

businessman

5．__________vi.&vt.認為；說明；總計有n．說明；理由；計算；賬目→____________n．會計6．__________n．耐性；忍耐→__________adj.有耐心的n．病人→__________adv.耐心地7．_____________adj.難以置信的→__________adj.可信的→__________v．相信；信任→__________n．信念；信仰8．__________adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→__________adv.粗魯?shù)亍鷂_________n．粗魯account

accountant

patience

patient

patiently

unbelievable

believable

believe

belief

rude

rudely

rudeness

D．寫作詞匯——用一用1．Whenthekidsaid“Goaway！”__________，

theyoungmotherpatientlytoldhimnottobe__________toothers，and__________wouldmakehimlookeddownuponbypeople.(rude)2．Tomlikes__________andhehasmany__________experiences.(adventure)3．Wedon't__________talkinginthelibrary,nordowetakethebooksoutwithout__________.(permit)4．Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires__________andunderstanding.Sheis__________withchildren,sosheisfitforthejob.(patience)5．Doyou__________his__________？Doyouthinkitis__________？Tobehonest,Idon't__________inhimandIthinkheis______________.(believe)rudely

rude

rudeness

adventure

adventurous

permit

permission

patience

patient

believe

belief

believable

believe

unbelievable

Ⅱ.短語語境速記A．常考短語默寫1．_________________撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2．_________________前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說3．_________________偶然；無意中；不小心4．_________________凝視；盯著看5．_________________是……的原因；解釋6．_________________與此相反；正相反7．_________________許多；大量8．_________________冒險9．_________________衣衫襤褸10．_________________關于；至于bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountforonthecontraryalargeamountoftakeachanceinragsasforB．短語語境填空1．—Doyoubothagreewithmeaboutthearrangementofthemeeting?—Hequiteagreeswithyou.__________me,Iamnotsosatisfiedwithit.2．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—__________，please.3．Themanagerhadmercyonthechildrendressed__________andgavethemsomefood.4．Asababy,hisparentslefthimandhewas__________byhisgrandfather.Asfor

Goahead

inrags

broughtup

5．Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis.______________，

hehadawonderfultime.6．Undertherulesofthegame,youreallyneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Youhaveto_____________！7．Hecouldnot_____________hisabsencefromschool，sotheteacherphonedhisparents.8．Afterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,shehitalamppost(路燈桿)___________.Onthecontrary

takeachance

accountfor

byaccident

Ⅲ.詞語高效積累1．與“過失”與“沖突”相關的高頻單詞集錦①faultn．過錯

②argumentn．爭吵；爭論③blamen．(對錯誤或壞事應負的)責任④conflictn．沖突

⑤collisionn．碰撞；沖突2．“視覺”家庭①stareat盯著看；凝視

②glareat怒目而視③glanceat瞥一眼；看一眼④lookat看一看；瞧一瞧

⑤catchsightof看見⑥catchaglimpseof瞥一眼；看一眼3．與“金融”相關的高頻單詞薈萃①accountn．賬目；賬本

②budgetn．預算(案)③capitaln．資金；資本

④cheque

n．支票⑤interestn．利息

⑥withdrawvt.提取4．chance常用短語和句式bychance/accident偶然；碰巧takeachance＝takechances冒險；碰運氣(The)chances

are(that)．..可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……Ⅳ.佳句填空完形1．Iwonder,Mr.Adams,_____you'dmindus________(ask)afewquestions.亞當斯先生，不知你是否介意我們問幾個問題。2．ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,______islostinLondonanddoesnotknow__________heshoulddo.他叫亨利·亞當斯，一個美國商人，在倫敦迷了路，不知道該怎么辦。3．Well,__________nightfallIfoundmyself__________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.哦，快到黃昏的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風刮到了大海上。if

asking

who

what

towards

carried

4．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost__________Iwasspottedby_____ship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。5．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassage________workingasanunpaidhand,__________accountsformyappearance.事實上我靠做義工頂替船費，這就是我衣冠不整的原因。6．He__________(bring)upinHanniba,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河邊的密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大。when

a

by

which

wasbrought

Ⅴ.語法過關演練賓語從句和表語從句1．ExpertssaidinaTuesdaystatement_______southernChinawillcontinuetoexperiencesnow,rainandfreezingtemperaturesinthenextfewdays.解析：考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意：在周二的一個聲明中，專家說華南地區(qū)在接下來的幾天里將繼續(xù)有雨雪天氣和冰點以下的溫度。此處為said后的賓語從句，且從句句意完整，空處不作成分，故用that引導。that

2．Thereasonforhisabsenceyesterdaywas__________hedidhavesomethingtodo.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：他昨天缺席的原因是他確實有事情要做。Thereasonfor...isthat...意為“……的原因是……”。3．Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging_______welivecanwesavetheearth.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：我們壞的生活習慣會毀掉地球。只有通過改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球?！癬_________

welive”在句中作change的賓語，這個賓語從句中缺少方式狀語。that

how

4．Someplacenameshavebeenchangingovertheyears.Forexample,JinlinginancientChinarefersto__________isnowcalledNanjing.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：有些地名隨著時間的流逝而變化。例如，中國古代的“金陵”指的就是現(xiàn)在的“南京”?？仗幰龑зe語從句，賓語從句缺少主語，故用what。5．Youaresuretoknowtheresult,butthat's__________everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork.解析：考查名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知，“_________everybodyhasfinishedtheirwork”是表語從句，關系詞表示“當……的時候”，故用when。what

when

考點探究1．scenen．(戲劇)

場；現(xiàn)場；場面；情景歸納拓展thesceneofthecrime/accident犯罪/事故現(xiàn)場behindthescenes暗中；秘密地；幕后appear/comeonthescene出現(xiàn)；到場；在場onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當場

setthescene提供條件；(為……)做好準備溫馨提示scene有“場景；場面；地點”的含義，后接定語從句，且關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，一般用關系副詞where或inwhich來引導。高頻單詞辨析scene/scenery/view詞匯含義scene指都市景觀或室內陳設，還可指舞臺場面或部分布景，常包括人、事、物的活動在內，是可數(shù)名詞scenery指山、河、湖、海等自然景觀，尤指鄉(xiāng)間景色；也可指舞臺全部，是不可數(shù)名詞view指從遠處或高處看到的風景，常指一個人的視野。have/getagoodviewof...“能清楚地看到……的景色”(1)根據(jù)括號內漢語提示完成句子。①Peoplegatheredat__________of____________(事故現(xiàn)場)．②Reporterswere____________(到場)soonaftertheaccident.(2)單句語法填空。Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothescene，_____abigfirehappened.the

scene

the

accident

on

the

scene

where

2．permitv．允許；容許；許可

n．許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證歸納拓展(1)permitsth./doingsth.允許某事/做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Time/Weatherpermitting時間/天氣允許的話(2)anentrypermit入境證adriver's/drivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照(3)permissionn．允許；許可with/withoutsb.'spermission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許askforpermission請求允許溫馨提示動詞permit的常見用法為：permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，用法類似的動詞還有：①allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.允許(某人)做某事②forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事③advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建議(某人)做某事④encouragedoingsth./sb.todosth.鼓勵(某人)做某事用所給詞的適當形式填空。①Wouldyoupermitthem__________(enter)theroomforafewminutestotalktoyou?你能允許他們進屋來同你談幾分鐘話嗎？②Theownersdon'tpermit__________(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.主人不允許在其商店門口停車。toenter

parking

③Youarenotpermitted__________(use)theroom.你們不被允許使用這間屋子。④__________permission,youshouldn'tleavetheroom.未經(jīng)許可，你不能離開這個房間。⑤______________________________，

Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.(高考佳句)時間允許的話，我希望有更多的業(yè)余時間和朋友們一起度過，以便我們能有更好的關系。touse

Without

Timepermitting(＝Iftimepermits)

3．spot

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；認出n．斑點；污點；地點歸納拓展onthespot(＝onthescene)當場；當下putsb.onthespot使某人尷尬；使某人為難ascenic/historicspot風景名勝/古跡bespottedwithsth.滿是……污點；散布，點綴spotsb.do/doingsth.看到某人(正在)做某事完成句子。①He__________hisfriend__________withsomeoneinthedistance.他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友在遠處和某個人在交談。②Totheleftappearedalittlehill,_____________goldenflowers.左邊出現(xiàn)了一座小山，點綴著金黃色的花兒。③Thepolicewere________________withinafewminutes.警察幾分鐘后就趕到了現(xiàn)場。④He__________hisoldfriendinthecrowdatonce.他馬上從人群中認出了他的老朋友。spotted

talking

spotted

with

on

the

spot/scene

spotted

4．a(chǎn)ccount

vt.&vi.認為；說明；總計有n．說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道歸納拓展(1)accountfor說明(原因)；作出(解釋)；占(數(shù)量、比例)(2)onaccountof因為；由于onnoaccount絕不(位于句首，句子用部分倒裝結構)(3)take...intoaccount＝takeaccountof...＝take...intoconsideration考慮到……；顧及……(4)keepanaccountof記錄；記載giveanaccountof報道；敘述；說明用account的相關詞語完成下列片段。Darling,yousaidyoucouldn'tunderstandwhyIwassodepressed.Lastmonth,Iwenttothebank,ready①______________________(開一個銀行賬戶)．But②__________thelowinterests____________(考慮到),Ichangedmymind.IboughtahousewiththemoneyIhadsavedforyears；however,③____________(由于)thenewpolicy,thepriceofthehousewentdownsharply.That

④____________(解釋)mybeingsodisappointed.toopenabankaccount

taking

intoaccount

onaccountof

accountedfor

5．seek(sought,sought)

vt.尋找；探索；尋求歸納拓展seekfame/help求名/助seekone'shome回家seekone'sfortune去闖天下；外出尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會seeksth.from

sb.向某人尋求某事seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)試圖/企圖做某事seekshelterfromrain尋找避雨的地方根據(jù)括號內漢語提示完成句子。①Asaresult,manyfamiliesbeganto____________________(尋找各種方法)tosavemoney.②Someteenagers___________________________(試圖獨立)fromtheirparentsasearlyaspossible.③EverytimeIaminneed,Ijust_________________________(向老師尋求幫助)．seekvariousways

seektobe/becomeindependent

seekhelpfrommyteachers

6．faultn．責任；過錯；缺點vt.對……挑毛病歸納拓展findfault(with)挑剔；找(……的)茬；對……吹毛求疵atfault有責任；有錯

It'sone'sfault.是某人的錯。辨析fault/mistake/weakness詞匯含義fault多指性格上的弱點，行為上的過失，強調因過失導致的應負的責任mistake指“錯誤，誤會，誤解”，多指缺乏正確理解造成行動上或認識上的錯誤weakness指弱點或不足之處，是通用詞，很少具有特殊的詞義色彩根據(jù)括號內漢語提示完成句子。①Heissuchamanwhoisalways______________________________(老是挑別人的毛病)．②“Idon'tthink__________(是我的錯)thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that'sall，”

saidtheboy.③Ifyou____________________(犯了錯誤),don'tbeafraidofhavingthempointedout.④Weshouldknowour_________________________(優(yōu)點和缺點)andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem.findingfaultwithotherpeople

it'smyfault

havemademistakes

strengthsandweaknesses

1．bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出歸納拓展bringabout引起；帶來；產(chǎn)生bringdown使倒下；降低；減少bringin引進；賺得；收(莊稼)bringon引起；導致；使……發(fā)展(或前進)；提出……供參考bringback使記起；歸還；恢復重點短語bringforth產(chǎn)生；產(chǎn)出；生產(chǎn)bringforward提出；出示；展示bringout揭露；顯示；解釋；出版bringtooneself使復蘇bring...undercontrol使……得到控制bring...toastop使……停下bring...toanend使……結束(1)寫出下列句中bringup的含義。①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee.__________②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.__________③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.______________④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.__________提出

教育

養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)

嘔吐

(2)根據(jù)括號內漢語提示完成句子。①Hewasbornand____________________(在美國長大)．②Thefilm__________________(使我想起)thehourswhenIwastakengoodcareofinafarawayvillage.③Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thebigforestfire______________________(被控制)．④TheInternet______________________________(帶來巨大變化)inthewaywework.broughtupinAmerica

broughtbacktome

wasbroughtundercontrol

hasbroughtaboutgreatchanges

(3)用bring短語完成以下片斷。Theplanhe_______________has_______________thecostsofproductionand__________alotofprofit，which__________thecompany____________.他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本，帶來了巨大的利潤，從而使公司恢復了生機。broughtup

broughtdown

broughtin

brought

backtolife

2．takeachance冒險歸納拓展takeachance(＝takeone'schance＝takechances)冒險；碰運氣bychance/accident偶然；碰巧miss/lose/seizethechance錯過/失去/抓住機會Chancesare(that)...可能性是……Thereisnochancethat...不可能……根據(jù)括號內漢語提示完成句子。①YesterdayI______________________________(碰巧遇上我的一位老朋友),whichwasreallyapleasantsurprise.②Tomregretted__________________________________________(失去獲得獎學金的機會)．③I'mnotsureofbeatinghim,butletme____________(碰碰運氣)．④_________________________________________________(不可能)itwillraintoday.metanoldfriendofminebychance

havingmissedthechanceofwinningascholarship

takeachance

Thereisnochance/possibilitythat(＝Itisimpossiblethat)

重點句型1．Indeed,sir.Ihopeyou'llcomehere

wheneveryoulike.事實上，先生。希望你隨時光臨。本句中的whenever引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhen，意為“在任何時候，無論何時”。歸納拓展(1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，引導讓步狀語從句時相當于nomatterwhat/who/which。(2)however用作連接副詞，相當于nomatterhow，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“不管怎樣，無論如何”，從句結構為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語。根據(jù)括號內漢語提示完成句子。①Pleasecomeandseeme__________________________________(你方便的時候)．②Themanagerhasdecidedtoofferthejobto____________________________(有責任心的人)．③__________________________(無論我給他提什么建議),hejustdidwhathewantedtodo.④Ifweworkwithastrongwill,we'llovercomeanydifficulty,_______________________________(無論有多么大)．wheneveritisconvenienttoyou

whoeverhasasenseofresponsibility

WhateveradviceIgavehim

howevergreat

itis(＝itmaybe)

2．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwassp