2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考前必刷卷 01（外研版）（考試版）A4版

2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末測試卷01七年級英語說明:1.全卷滿分為100分,考試用時為90分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Elephantsareoneofthebigmammals(哺乳動物)intheworld.Theycanbefourmetrestall.They____1____leavesandgrasseveryday.Theyenjoy____2____duringmostoftheirtimebecausetheyneedalotoffood.They____3____eat50to500kilosofgrasseveryday.Theyalsoeatalittlefruit,____4____theydon’teatmeat.Theyonlysleepforaboutfourhourseverynight.Theelephanthas____5____pairoflongandwhiteteethcalledtusks(象牙).It____6____hasatrunk(象鼻).Theelephantcanuseitstrunk____7____upabigtreeorasmallpeanut(花生).What’smore,theelephantisakindofmammal____8____biggestears.Theylookliketwobigfans.ElephantsliveinAfricaandAsia.Theylivetogetherwith____9____familygroups.Theyarevery_____10_____,smartandofcourse,veryheavy.1．A．have B．has C．having D．willhave2．A．eat B．eats C．toeat D．eating3．A．can B．should C．will D．must4．A．or B．but C．so D．because5．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the6．A．either B．neither C．a(chǎn)lso D．too7．A．pick B．picks C．picking D．topick8．A．on B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)t9．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them10．A．strong B．thestrongest C．stronger D．strongest二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。DearKate,Fromyouremail,IknowthereisanartfestivalinyourschoolonDecember12th.__11__pictureswillbeonshow(將展出).Ireallywanttogoandwatchthem,___12___Ican’t.I’mvery____13____onthatday.Ihave____14____lessonsinthemorning.They’reEnglish,Chinese,P.E.andmath.ThesesubjectsareinterestingandI___15___themverymuch.SoImusttaketheclassesinthemorning.Ihaveartandgeographyintheafternoon.Artismyfavorite___16___.OurteacherMissWhiteteaches(教)art___17___.I’mnotfreeinthe___18___,either(也).Ihavetoplayping-pong___19___7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.Haveagoodtimeatthefestival!___20___somephotosandletmehavealook,please.Yours,Amy11．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her12．A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so13．A．healthy B．happy C．free D．busy14．A．two B．three C．four D．five15．A．like B．help C．buy D．play16．A．subject B．game C．term D．thing17．A．good B．well C．fine D．nice18．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．night19．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．from20．A．Think B．Sell C．Take D．Watch三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B、C三篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Goodevening.TodayisFriday.It’s6:30p.m.HereistheWeatherReport.Beijinghasstrongwindstoday.Mostpeoplearewearingsweatersandscarves.Itiscold,buttherearesomepeopleflyingkitesinparks.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Shanghaiissunnyandwarm.Peoplethereonlyneedtowearjackets.Chengduhasahumid(濕熱的)day.Someoldpeopledon’tfeelwellbecauseofit.ItissnowinginHarbin.It’swindy,too.Theheavysnowbringspeoplemuchtrouble,sopeopleshouldbemorecareful.InQingdao,peoplehaveahotday.Manypeoplearehavingfunonthebeach.ButpeoplehaveacooldayinGuangzhou.Well,thanksforyourlistening.Haveaniceday!21．WhattimedoestheWeatherReportbegin?A．At6:00inthemorning. B．At6:30inthemorning.C．At6:30intheafternoon. D．At7:30intheafternoon.22．WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?A．Windyandrainy. B．Cloudyandcool.C．Snowyandcold. D．Sunnyandwarm.23．Whichcityhasahotday?A．Beijing. B．Qingdao. C．Guangzhou. D．Chengdu.24．Theunderlinedword“trouble”means“_________”inChinese.A．麻煩 B．樂趣 C．厭惡 D．娛樂25．Howmanycitiesarementioned(提到)?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.NowpeopleinEngland,theU.S.andmanyothercountriescelebrateMother’sDay.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.Onthisday,childrengiveflowers,cards,chocolateandotherthingstotheirmothers,buttheydon’tgivemoneytothem.Andtheyalsomakepresentsfortheirmothers.Andsomeofthemgetupearlytocookbreakfastfortheirmothers.Theyalsohelptheirmothersdohousework.Theywanttoshowtheirlovetotheirmothers.Theyknowiftheyhavenomothers,theycan’tliveahappylife.ManypeopleinChinacelebratethisfestivalfortheirmothersbecausetheywanttoshowtheirlovetotheirmothers,too.IneveryChinesefamily,themotherlooksafterthechildren,doesthehouseworkandcooksmealsforthefamily,sosheisquitehard-workingandsheisalwaysbusyinthefamily.NowmoreandmorepeoplecelebrateMother’sDayinChina.26．WhenisMother’sDay?A．OnthefirstSundayofMay. B．OnthesecondSundayofMay.C．OnthefirstSundayofFebruary. D．OnthesecondSundayofFebruary.27．WhatpresentsdomothersusuallygetonMother’sDay?A．Flowers,moneyandcards. B．Flowers,moneyandchocolate.C．Flowers,cardsandchocolate. D．Money,cardsandchocolate.28．OnMother’sDay,childrendon’t________.A．makepresents B．cookbreakfast C．getuplate D．dohousework29．Theunderlinedword“hard-working”means“________”inChinese.A．勤勞的 B．聰明的 C．美麗的 D．困難的30．WhydomanyChinesepeoplecelebratethisfestivalformothers?A．BecausetheyknowMother’sDay. B．Becausetheirmothersareverybusy.C．Becausetheyhavemothers. D．Becausetheylovetheirmothersverymuch.Ifyou’reakidinSouthKoreathesedays,youmighthavetroubleplayingthelatestonlinegameonyoursmartphoneforaslongasyouwant.That’sbecausetheSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedtotakesomecontrolwhatkidscanaccessontheirphones.ThegovernmentofthisAsiannationhasdevelopedanappcalledSmartSheriffthatletsparentsknowaboutthewebsitestheirkidsvisitortheappstheyuse.SouthKoreahasrequiredthatkids18andunderinstallthisapp,oranotheronelikeit,ontheirsmartphones.InSouthKoreaeightoutoftenkidshaveonesmartphone.Butithasadownside.Manystudentsfindithardtoconcentrateontheirstudies.ParentsandeducatorsarealsoconcernedthatkidswillexploreharmfulcontentontheInternet.Sothegovernmenthassetouttoprotectkidsformthedangersoftheweb.WhenappslikeSmartSheriffareinstalledonaphone,theuserisblockedfromvisitingcertainwebsites,andalerts(警告)aresenttoparentswhenakidtypesproblemwords.SmartSheriffcandisableapps,anditkeepstrackofhowmuchtimeteensspentonthephone.SupportersofSmartSheriffbelievethatthiswillprotectkidsfromdangersontheWeb.Othersdisagree.Teenscomplainthattheappencroaches(侵犯)ontheirrighttoprivacy.Someparentsfeelthattheyshouldbetheonesincontroloftheirkids’smartphoneuse.Theyarguethatchildrenshouldbetaughthowtosafelyusethewebinstead.Fornow,themonitoringappisheretostay,butthereareafewwaysaroundit.Someteenssaythey’llwaituntiltheyhit19togetasmartphone.Othershavesuddenlybecomeiphonefans—SmartSheriffworksonlyonAndroidphones.31．WhatisSmartSheriff?A．smartphone. B．Aplaco. C．Anapp. D．Awebsite.32．HowdoesSmartSheriffworkifakidtriestoopenabadwebsite?A．Iwillsoundanalarmtoremindthekid. B．Itwillblackthewebsiteforthekid.C．Itwillmakethephoneshutdown. D．Itwillrecordthetimesthekidopensthewebsite.33．Theunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.A．disadvantage B．fall C．place D．future34．Whyisthekids’smartphoneuseincontrol?A．Kid’sparentswanttoknowtheirprivacy. B．Toomanykidshaveasmartphone.C．It'sthelawkidsshouldfollow. D．Thekid’sstudiesareaffected.35．What’sthereactionofthekidstotheappSmartSheriff?A．SomechoosetouseiPhonesinstead.B．SomelearnhowtosafelyusetheWeb.C．Somedecidetheywon’tusethesmartpboneanymore.D．Somefightfortheirprivacywiththeirparents.四、根據(jù)句意填單詞（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36．We’llgotothemovietonight,andwe’llmeetLeoinfrontofthe________(電影院).37．Let’s________(參觀)thehistorymuseumtomorrow.38．Listen!Whatcanyou________(聽到)intheforest?39．Myjacket_________(與……相配)mytrouserswell.40．Theydidn’t________（開始）tolearntoplaytennistwoyearsago.41．Weusuallyhave_____(午餐)at12:00atschool.42．Ilovedumplings.They’re__________.(美味的)43．—Wouldyoulikesome________(果汁)?—Yes,please.44．Lookatthisphoto,thelittlegirlissitting________(之間)herfatherandmother.45．Thereareabout________(四十)treesinmyneighborhood.五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Studentslikeholidaysverymuch.Butlastweek,Iaskedsomestudentswhattheydidlastsummerholiday,andtheir___46___surprisedmealot.Somestudentscouldn’tgooutand___47___tobeathomeallday.Somejustplayedcomputergamesand___48___uplateatnight.Somesaidtheyhadtoo___49___classesinsummerschool.Andmanyof___50___evensaidtheirvacationwasreallyboring.Thesummervacationthisyeariscomingsoon.Doyouwanttohave___51___goodvacation?Herearesometipsforyou.First,findoutwhatyoulikeandjoinsomeclubs.Next,itisjustrightto___52___sometimeonsometrips.Learntobe____53____topeople.Andtrytolearnasecondlanguageifyourparentstakeyoutoanothercountry.Takesomephotosofthebeautifulplacesontheway.Finallyremembertofinishyourhomework____54____timeandknowmoreaboutyournewlessonsinGradeEight.Iamsurewhenyoucan____55____yourtimewell,youwilllearnmoreandenjoyyourself.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Chinaisaverybigcountry.Sotherearemanydifferentkindsofweather.Insomeplacesthewintercanbefreezing.ShenyangisneartheGreatWall.Sometimesthetemperature（氣溫）canfallto-40℃there.Inotherplaces,inthemiddleofChina,itisoftenvery1.Nanjingissometimes40℃.InBeijing,winterlastsfromDecembertoMarch.Itisusuallydryandthereisheavysnow.Butthesunoftenshines.Summerisdifferent.Itisoftenveryrainyandveryhot.Springandautumnarethebestseasons.Itissometimesquitehotinthedaybuttheeveningsarecool.InthemiddleofChina,summersarelongandhotandwet.InWuhan,itisoftenhotfromApriltoOctober.Thewintersaredifferent,cold,wetandnotverylong.InGuangzhou,theweatherisoftenveryhotinsummer.Thewintersareshortandcool.Itsometimesrains.56．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在1處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：______________57．把文中畫線的句子譯成漢語_______