Unit 1 課時1 Welcome to the unit-2022-2023學年七年級英語下冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit1DreamhomesComicStrip-Welcometotheunit課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._________________n.

宮殿2._________________n.

城鎮(zhèn)3._________________n.

加拿大4._________________n.

法國5._________________n.

日本6._________________n.

俄羅斯7._________________n.

英國8._________________n.

倫敦9._________________n.

國家10._________________n.

首都短語自測1._________________

緊鄰2._________________

客廳重點句子這張照片來自哪個國家？東京是日本的首都嗎？你想住在宮殿嗎？城鎮(zhèn)里有20家酒店。課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎過關練一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換按要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式。1．study（第三人稱單數(shù)）________2．whereis（縮略形式）________3．child（復數(shù)）________4．carrots（單數(shù)）________5．good（副詞）________6．health（形容詞）________7．long（反義詞）________8．there（同音詞）________9．twenty（序數(shù)詞）________10．/’?nd?/（根據(jù)音標寫單詞）________二、完成句子11．在我媽媽旁邊的那位女士是我的姑姑。Thewoman______________mymotherismyaunt.12．緊挨著玲玲的那個女孩兒來自美國。Thegirl__________________LinglingisfromAmerica.13．露西在大明的旁邊。Lucyis_________Daming.14．桌子上有三塊蛋糕。Thereare________________onthetable.15．我來自中國，我愛我的國家。IamfromChina,andIlove________.培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練三、完形填空通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Hello,everyone,IamSally.Paulismybrother,my____16____son.Welive(居住)inabighouseinChinanow.Lookatmyroom,it’sbigand____17____.Amapisonthewall,andmyfamilyphotoisonthewall,____18____.Thewallislightgreen.Ilikethe____19____.Manybooksareinthebookcase,andnexttoitismybed.Myquiltisorange.____20____isthatonmydesk?It’smywhiteclock.Acomputerisonthedesk,butit’snot____21____.It’smyfather’s.Whereismyschoolbag?It’sonthechair.What____22____Paul’sroom?Itisnottidy,____23____histhingsareeverywhere.Hisbooks,hisschoolbag,andhishatareonthebed.Acomputergameisunderthebed.Heoften____24____,“Wherearemykeys?Wherearemypencils?Please_____25_____me.Ineedthem.”16．A．a(chǎn)unt’s B．sister’s C．uncle’s D．parents’17．A．tidy B．old C．small D．welcome18．A．now B．too C．here D．OK19．A．radio B．color C．player D．photo20．A．Where B．How C．What D．Why21．A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his22．A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．for D．on23．A．or B．but C．because D．so24．A．a(chǎn)sks B．comes C．sees D．knows25．A．call B．find C．have D．help四、閱讀單選Hello!I’mPeter.Letmetellyouaboutsomeroomsinmyhome.Myroomistidy.Acomputerandsomebooksareonthedesk.MyschoolIDcardandmyschoolbagareonthesofa.Abaseballisundermybed.Itismyfriend’s.MybrotherAlanisten.Hisroomisn’tbig.Hisbooksareeverywhereinhisroom.Theyareonthebed,onthechairandunderthedesk.Hiscomputergameandredjacketareonthebed,too.Ourparents’roomisbigandtidy.Theirthingsareinorder.Thebooksarealwaysinthebookcase.Theclockisalwaysthere,too.Theshoesarealwaysintheboxunderthebed.Thebigredofaintheirroomisbeautiful.26．WhereisPeter’sschoolbag?A．Onthesofa. B．Onthebed.C．Underthebed. D．Underthedesk.27．Whatistherelationship（關系）betwveenPeterandAlan？A．Theyarefriends. B．Theyarecousins.C．Theyarebrotherandsister. D．They’rebrothers.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“inorder”meaninChinese?A．雜亂無章的 B．井井有條的C．空空蕩蕩的 D．滿滿當當?shù)?9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThebaseballunderPeter’sbedishisfather’s.B．Petertellsusfourroomsinhishome.C．ThereisasofainPeter’sroom.D．Alan’sroomisbigandtidy.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Peter’sroom. B．Peter’sbrother’sroom.C．Peter’sparents’room. D．RoomsinPeter’shome.MynameisJack.IamanEnglishboy.MyparentsandIareinBeijingnow.Ihaveasisterandabrother.MysisterandIaremiddleschoolstudents.Mybrotherdoesn’tgotoschool.WeloveChina.Wehaveanicehouse（房子）inBeijing.Myroomisbig.Youcanseeabed,adesk,achairandasofa.Ihaveacomputer.Mybooksandcomputerareonmydesk.Onweekends（周末）,Ialwaysreadbookswithmybrother.Ilikeplayingsoccerverymuch.Oh,whereismysoccerball?Ican’tfindit.Maybemybrotherknows.31．________arestudents.A．Jackandhisbrother B．JackandhissisterC．Jack’sbrotherandsister D．Jackandhiscousin32．Wecansee________inJack’sroom.A．a(chǎn)tapeplayerandamap B．a(chǎn)pictureandaclockC．a(chǎn)chairandasofa D．a(chǎn)bookcaseandamap33．Jackandhisbrotheralways_________onweekends.A．playsoccer B．watchTV C．gotoschool D．readbooks五、閱讀還原6選5下面文章中有五處需添加首句。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余項。Myparentsbuyabighouse.Welcometomynewhouse.____34____YoucanseeablackTVonthewall.Someflowersareonthetable.Thesofaisblue.WelikewatchingTV(看電視)onitintheevening.____35____Thebedisnexttothewindow(窗).Thequiltisblueandmymotherlikesthecolor.Nexttothebedisadesk.Acomputerisonit.Myfatheralwaysworksonit.____36____Herquiltispinkandherjacketispink,too.Theyareonherbednow.Look!What’sonthewall?It’samapofChina.Herdictionaryisonherchair.____37____Mymodelplaneandwatchareonthedesk,andtheyarenewandwhite.Mybedisnexttothedesk.Isthatalight(燈)onthedesk?Yes,it’sacolorfullight.Ilikeit.____38____Myroomisinamess(臟亂)now.Look!Mytoybearandtoycarareonthefloor.Cookieplayswiththem.DoyouknowwhereCookieis?Ha,it’sunderthebed.Myshoesareeverywherenow.A．Theroomwithabigbedismyparents’.B．Ihaveanewschoolbag.C．Myroomisnotbigbutnice.D．Mysister’sroomisniceandtidy.E．I’mtidybutmydogCookieisnot.F．Thisisourlivingroom.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵六、單項選擇39．（2016·廣西來賓·中考真題）Thereare________monthsinayearandDecemberis_______month.A．twelve,twelfth B．twelfth,thetwelfthC．twelve,thetwelfth D．twelfth,twelve40．（2017·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssits__________me.A．behind B．nextto C．infrontof D．between41．（2017·湖北鄂州·校聯(lián)考中考模擬）Thereare__________floorsinthisbuilding,andmyflatisonthe_________floor.A．ten;five B．tenth;five C．tenth;fifth D．ten;fifth42．（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·?？家荒＃_____visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A．Thousand B．Thousandsof C．Thousands D．Thousandof43．（2021·浙江·模擬預測）Iwouldliketowritea(n)________aboutthemovieMyPeople,MyCountryforourschoolmagazine.ItissomovingthatIhopeeveryonecanenjoyit.A．message B．novel C．review D．instruction七、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答后面的問題。DearSimon,Lookatyourroom!Howuntidyitis!Yourbooksareeverywhere.Someareunderthedeskandsomeareonthefloor.YourjacketisonthebedandyourT-shirts(T恤)areonthefloor.Yourpencilboxandmodelplaneareonthefloor,too.Whereisyourclock?Canyoufindit?It’sunderyourchair.Hereisanewblueschoolbagforyou.Canyouseeit?It’sonthesofa.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Pleaseputyourbooksandpencilboxinthenewschoolbag.Ihopeyouareatidyboy.IwillgotoBeijingforthreedays.PleasetidyupyourroombeforeIcomeback.Mom44．HowisSimon’sroom?___________________________________________________________________45．Whatisonthebed?___________________________________________________________________46．WhereisSimon’sclock?___________________________________________________________________47．Whatcoloristhenewschoolbag?___________________________________________________________________48．Whowrotethenote(寫的這張便條)?___________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．studies

2．where’s

3．children

4．carrot

5．well

6．healthy

7．short

8．their

9．twentieth

10．under【解析】1．study“學習”，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為studies。故填studies。2．whereis“哪里是”，其縮略形式為where’s。故填where’s。3．child“孩子”，其復數(shù)形式為children。故填children。4．carrots“胡蘿卜”，其單數(shù)形式為carrot。故填carrot。5．good“好的”，其副詞形式為well“好”。故填well。6．health“健康”，其形容詞為healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。7．long“長的”，其反義詞為“短的”short。故填short。8．there“這里”，其同音詞為their“他們的”。故填their。9．twenty“二十”，其序數(shù)詞為“第二十”twentieth。故填twentieth。10．根據(jù)音標可知，單詞為under“在……下”。故填under。11．

next

to【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“旁邊的”，其英文表達為nextto。故填next；to。12．

next

to【詳解】緊挨著：nextto，介詞短語。故填next；to。13．nextto【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應填“在……旁邊”。nextto“在……旁邊”。故填nextto。14．

three

cakes【詳解】“三塊蛋糕”是threecakes，此處應用名詞cake的復數(shù)形式cakes。故填three；cakes。15．mycountry【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處應填“我的國家”。my“我的”，形容詞性物主代詞；country“國家”，名詞。故填mycountry。16．D

17．A

18．B

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．D【導語】本文介紹了薩利和保羅的房間。16．句意：保羅是我弟弟，我父母的兒子。aunt’s姑姑的；sister’s姐姐的；uncle’s叔叔的；parents’父母的。根據(jù)“Paulismybrother”可知保羅是作者弟弟，所以保羅是父母的兒子，故選D。17．句意：看我的房間，它又大又整潔。tidy整齊的；old舊的；small小的；welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Lookatmyroom,it’sbigand...”結(jié)合下文“Paul’sroom?Itisnottidy,”可知作者的房間很整潔，故選A。18．句意：墻上有一張地圖，我的全家福也在墻上。now現(xiàn)在；too也；here這里；OK好的。根據(jù)“Amapisonthewall,andmyfamilyphotoisonthewall”可知全家福也在墻上，故選B。19．句意：我喜歡這個顏色。radio收音機；color顏色；player運動員；photo照片。根據(jù)“Thewallislightgreen.”可知是指顏色，故選B。20．句意：在我桌子上的是什么？Where在哪里；How如何；What什么；Why為什么。根據(jù)“It’smywhiteclock”可知是問桌子上的東西是什么，故選C。21．句意：一臺電腦在桌子上，但它不是我的。yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根據(jù)“Acomputerisonthedesk,butit’snot...It’smyfather’s.”可知電腦不是作者的（我的），故選B。22．句意：保羅的房間呢？of……的；about關于；for為了；on在……上。此處是固定短語whatabout“……呢”，故選B。23．句意：它不整潔，因為他的東西到處都是。or或者；but但是；because因為；so所以。根據(jù)“Itisnottidy...histhingsareeverywhere.”可知后句是前句的原因，應用because，故選C。24．句意：他經(jīng)常問：“我的鑰匙在哪里？我的鉛筆在哪里？請幫幫我。我需要它們。”asks問；comes來；sees看見；knows知道。根據(jù)“Wherearemykeys?Wherearemypencils?”可知這些都是保羅問的，故選A。25．句意：他經(jīng)常問：“我的鑰匙在哪里？我的鉛筆在哪里？請幫幫我。我需要它們。”call打電話；find找到；have有；help幫助。根據(jù)“Wherearemykeys?Wherearemypencils?Please...me”可知是尋求幫助，故選D。26．A

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．D【導語】本文是彼得介紹家里的一些房間。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyschoolIDcardandmyschoolbagareonthesofa.”可知，彼得的書包在沙發(fā)上。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MybrotherAlanisten.”可知，彼得和艾倫是兄弟，故選D。28．詞句猜測題。分析“Ourparents’roomisbigandtidy.Theirthingsareinorder.”可知，父母的房間又大又整潔，所以東西都井井有條。此處inorder的意思是“井井有條”，故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyschoolIDcardandmyschoolbagareonthesofa.”可知，彼得的房間有沙發(fā)，故選C。30．主旨大意題。本文是彼得介紹家里的一些房間，選項“彼得家里的房間”符合主題，故選D。31．B

32．C

33．D【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了杰克的家庭成員、杰克的房間以及房間內(nèi)物品的擺放情況和杰克的愛好。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisJack”和“MysisterandIaremiddleschoolstudents”可知，杰克和他的姐姐是中學生。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myroomisbig.Youcanseeabed,adesk,achairandasofa.Ihaveacomputer.Mybooksandcomputerareonmydesk”可知，杰克的房間里有一張床、一張桌子、一把椅子和一個沙發(fā)。還有一臺電腦和書。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onweekends,Ialwaysreadbookswithmybrother”可知，在周末杰克總是和他的弟弟一起看書。故選D。34．F

35．A

36．D

37．C

38．E【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的新家。34．根據(jù)“YoucanseeablackTVonthewall.Someflowersareonthetable.Thesofaisblue.WelikewatchingTV(看電視)onitintheevening.”可知這里介紹的是客廳，選項F“這是我們的客廳。”符合語境，故選F。35．根據(jù)“Thebedisnexttothewindow(窗).Thequiltisblueandmymotherlikesthecolor.”可知是介紹父母的房間，選項A“有一張大床的房間是我父母的?！狈险Z境，故選A。36．根據(jù)“Herquiltispinkandherjacketispink,too.Theyareonherbednow.Look!What’sonthewall?It’samapofChina.Herdictionaryisonherchair.”可知是介紹姐姐的房間，選項D“我姐姐的房間又漂亮又整潔。”符合語境，故選D。37．根據(jù)“Mymodelplaneandwatchareonthedesk,andtheyarenewandwhite.Mybedisnexttothedesk.Isthatalight(燈)onthedesk?Yes,it’sacolorfullight.Ilikeit.”可知是介紹“我”的房間，選項C“我的房間不大，但很漂亮?！狈险Z境，故選C。38．根據(jù)“Myroomisinamess(臟亂)now.Look!Mytoybearandtoycarareonthefloor.Cookieplayswiththem.DoyouknowwhereCookieis?Ha,it’sunderthebed.Myshoesareeverywherenow.”可知此處是介紹房間里的狗——Cookie。選項E“我很整潔，但我的狗Cookie不整潔?！狈险Z境，故選E。39．C【詳解】句意：一年有十二個月，十二月是第十二個月?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。twelve“十二”，是基數(shù)詞；twelfth“第十二”，是序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“Thereare...monthsinayearandDecemberis.