Unit 2 Section A 課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（解析版）

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________v.歡呼2._______________v.義務(wù)做；自愿做n.志愿者3._______________n.標(biāo)志；信號(hào)；符號(hào)；標(biāo)牌4._______________n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意識(shí)到5._______________adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的6._______________prep.幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè)；一些7._______________adj.強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的8._______________n.感覺；感觸9._______________n.滿足；滿意10._______________n.高興；愉快11._______________n.物主；主人；所有者12._______________n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行；行程短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________清潔日 2.__________________養(yǎng)老院3.__________________.幫助解決困難 4._________曾經(jīng)……；過(guò)去5.__________________關(guān)心;照顧 6._____________快樂的表情7.__________________在......歲時(shí)8.________打掃(或清除)干凈9.__________________(使)變得更高興;振雀 10._____________分發(fā);散發(fā)11.__________________想出；提出 12._____________制訂計(jì)劃13.__________________做些公告牌 14._____________試用;試行15.__________________為…工作/效力 16._________建造;舉起;張貼17.__________________分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18.___________打電話;召集19.__________________推遲;延遲20._____________比如；例如重點(diǎn)句子1．當(dāng)我看到她裝扮成那樣，我禁不住大笑起來(lái)。WhenIsawher_____likethat,Icouldn’thelplaughing.2．我想查明誰(shuí)做的這件事。(find)Iwant________whodidit.3．人們?nèi)绾问顾麄兊纳赵竿蔀楝F(xiàn)實(shí)?Howdopeople________theirbirthdaywishes________________?4．—你愿意和我們外出嗎？—是的，我愿意?！猈ouldyoulike________________________withus?—Sure,________________________.5．你能幫我把它們切碎嗎？Canyouhelpme___________________?6．同學(xué)們幫老師把那些畫張貼了起來(lái)。Thestudents_______theteacherto______________thosepictures.7．你能幫我打開收音機(jī)嗎？Canyouhelpme____theradio?8．科學(xué)家們決定試用這個(gè)方案。Thescientistsdecidedto________thisplan.9．讓我們一起復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)吧。Let’s________________Englishtogether.10．亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶未晚也。It’snevertoo________to________.11．他們正采取措施以改善教學(xué)條件。Theyare__________________improvetheirteachingcondition.12．我希望再看一次那場(chǎng)足球賽。Ihope________(watch)thefootballmatchagain.答案自查答案自查單詞：1.cheer 2.volunteer 3.sign 4.notice 5.lonely 6.several7.strong 8.feeling 9.satisfaction 10.joy 11.owner 12.journey 短語(yǔ)：1.Clean-UpDay清潔日 2.anoldpeople’shome養(yǎng)老院3.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難 4.usedto曾經(jīng)……；過(guò)去5.carefor關(guān)心;照顧 6.thelookofjoy快樂的表情7.attheageof在......歲時(shí) 8.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈9.cheerup(使)變得更高興;振雀 10.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)11.comeupwith想出；提出 12.makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃13.makesomenotices做些公告牌 14.tryout試用;試行15.workfor為…工作/效力 16.putup建造;舉起;張貼17.handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 18.callup打電話;召集19.putoff推遲;延遲 20.forexample比如；例如句子：1．dressup2．tofindout3．makecometrue4．togooutI’dlove/liketo5．cutthemup/tocutthemup6．helpedputup7．turnon/toturnon8．tryout9．goover10．latemend11．takingstepsto12．towatch課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1．Myalarmclockdoesn’twork.Pleasehelptor________________it.2．—Didyougetal________________fromJilllastmonth?—No.Ihaven’theardfromherforalongtime.3．ThisbagofriceisnotheavyandIcanc______________it.4．Thetigerisvery____(強(qiáng)壯的)becauseiteatslotsofmeateveryday.5．Thosefamoussingershadaconcertto____(募集)moneyforProjectHopelastSaturday.6．Wehadaverygoodtimeduringthej____toMountTailastmonth.7．Seeingtheseoldladiesgetonthebus,_________(幾個(gè))studentsofferedthemtheirseats.8．Toour_________（愉快）,theactresswillcometoXingyinextSunday.9．Weneedyourhelpto_________（籌集）moneyforthosehomelesschildren.10．Yourlittlesisteriscrying.Whydon’tyoudosomethingtoc________herup?【答案】1．repair 2．letter 3．carry 4．strong 5．raise 6．journey 7．several 8．joy 9．raise10．cheer【解析】1．句意：我的鬧鐘壞了。請(qǐng)問(wèn)能幫我修一下嗎？根據(jù)“Myalarmclockdoesn’twork.”以及首字母可知，此空意為“修理”，用repair表示，helpsb.todosth.表示“幫助某人做某事”，因此此空用repair原形。故答案為repair。2．句意：——上個(gè)月你收到Jill的信了嗎？——沒有。我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒收到他的信了。a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)下文hearfrom“收到……來(lái)信”可知此空意為“信件”，用letter表示。故答案為letter。3．句意：這袋大米不是很沉，我能搬動(dòng)。can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Thisbagofriceisnotheavy…”可知大米不沉，因此“我”可以搬動(dòng)，“搬動(dòng)”用動(dòng)詞carry表示。故答案為carry。4．句意：老虎是非常強(qiáng)壯的，因?yàn)樗刻斐院芏嗳?。根?jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查strong，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故答案為strong。5．句意：上個(gè)星期六那些著名的歌手舉行了一個(gè)演唱會(huì)來(lái)為希望工程籌集錢。根據(jù)句意和單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知，這里考查raise，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，這里用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為raise。6．句意：上個(gè)月我們?nèi)ヌ┥铰眯袝r(shí)玩得非常開心。根據(jù)空后“…toMountTai”可知，這里說(shuō)的是去泰山旅行了，由首字母可知，這里考查journey，是一個(gè)名詞。故答案為journey。7．句意：你妹妹在哭。你為什么不做點(diǎn)什么讓她高興起來(lái)？短語(yǔ)cheersbup意為“讓某人開心起來(lái)”，故填動(dòng)詞原形cheer。8．句意：幾名學(xué)生在公交車上看見這些老太太，主動(dòng)給他們讓座。修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞students，故為several。9．句意：令我們愉快的是，那名女演員下周日將來(lái)興義。Toone’s+表示感情的名詞，表示令某人……的是，故為joy。10．句意：我們需要你幫忙，來(lái)為那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們籌集資金。raisemoney籌集資金，needsb/sthtodosth需要某人/某物做某事，故為raise。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11．Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthose________(able)peopleliketheblindorthedeaf.12．Ican________(easy)finishtheworktonight.13．Thestar'sarrivalmadehisfansvery_______(exciting).14．Myfatherisplanning______(fix)thebrokentable.15．Youcan’timaginehowmany________(difficult)wemetinthatcountry.16．—IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMomtheotherday.—Iknowthe________(feel).It'sawful(很壞的),isn'tit?17．Afriendof________(my)wantsmetobuysomefruitforher.18．Iwanttothankthemforalltheir________(kind).19．MyChineseteachermadeabig________(different)tomylife.20．Couldyoupleasetellmehow________(find)thehospital?【答案】1．disabled2．easily3．excited4．tofix5．difficulties6．feeling7．mine8．kindness9．difference10．tofind三、單項(xiàng)選擇。21．—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand____.—Goodidea.A．cheeruphim B．cheerhimup C．tocheerup D．cheerup22．Iplan________atriptoShanghainextsummer,andIfeellike________thetrainthere.A．taking,totake B．totake,takingC．taking,taking D．totake,totake23．Mymotheroften________abigknife________themeat.A．use;tocut B．uses;forcut C．use;tocutting D．uses;tocut24．Don’tworry,Mum.Mybestfriendpromised_________tothecinemawithme.A．go B．togo C．went D．going25．Forbooklovers,thereis______muchtreasureinbookthattheykeepbuyingnewbooksandcan'twait________.A．so;reading B．so;toread C．such;read D．such;reads26．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．NottoobadC．Notatall D．Doasyoulike27．Lindausedto_________inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto_________intheevening.A．read;read B．reading;reading C．reading;read D．read;reading28．Now,wearearrivingatWenzhouNanStation.Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourbagswhenyou________thetrain.A．getoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．putoff29．—herointhisstoryisuglyduck.A．A;the B．The;a C．The;an D．A;an30．Mary’sunclemade______possibleforhertotravelaroundtheworld.A．it B．that C．this D．one21【答案】B【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)?！凹s翰今天不開心。讓我們?nèi)ソo他鼓勁吧?！薄昂弥饕狻！庇蓜?dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，必須放中間；Let’s后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。22．B【詳解】句意：我計(jì)劃明年夏天去上海旅行，我想坐火車去那里?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。第一處構(gòu)成plantodosth短語(yǔ)，意為“計(jì)劃去做某事”，選擇動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，排除AC；第二處構(gòu)成feellikedoingsth短語(yǔ)，意為“想要……”，選擇動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。23．D【詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常用一把大刀切肉?？疾橹髦^一致和非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中的“often”可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞“Mymother”，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，排除A/C選項(xiàng)；此處表達(dá)的是“使用某物做某事”，英語(yǔ)是usesthtodosth，所以第二空應(yīng)用不定式形式，故選D。24．B【詳解】句意：媽媽，別擔(dān)心，我最好的朋友承諾和我一起去電影院?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。promisetodosth，意為“承諾做某事”，因此用動(dòng)詞不定式togo，故選B。25．B【詳解】句意：對(duì)于書迷來(lái)說(shuō)，書中有很多珍寶，他們不斷購(gòu)買新書，迫不及待地想讀?？疾樾稳菰~副詞和非謂語(yǔ)。so如此，副詞；such如此，形容詞；第一空表達(dá)的是“如此多的珍寶”，空格修飾的是much，所以應(yīng)該用so，構(gòu)成somuch結(jié)構(gòu)，第二空表達(dá)的是“迫不及待的做某事”，英語(yǔ)是can'twaittodosth，所以第二空用不定式形式，故選B。26．A【詳解】句意：——既然你看起來(lái)如此的疲憊要我?guī)阋怀堂?？——那再好不過(guò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itcouldn’tbebetter不能更好了，再好不過(guò)；nottoobad不算太差；notatall別客氣；doasyoulike隨便你。根據(jù)“ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired”可知在提供幫助，回答應(yīng)對(duì)此表示評(píng)價(jià)，覺得很好，用“Itcouldn’tbebetter”。故選A。27．D【詳解】句意：Linda過(guò)去常常早上讀書，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于晚上讀書?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。二者都是固定搭配。第一空用動(dòng)詞原形read，第二空用動(dòng)名詞reading。故選D。28．A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我們到了溫州南站。下車時(shí)請(qǐng)別忘了帶上你的包?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getoff下（汽車、飛機(jī)、火車等）；takeoff脫下（鞋子、衣服）；turnoff關(guān)掉；putoff滅火、推遲。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourbags”可知，此處指的是下車時(shí)不要忘記拿上自己的包。故選A。29．C【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)故事的英雄是一只丑鴨子?？疾楣谠~的用法。第一個(gè)空是“特指”用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空表示“泛指”，用不定冠詞，ugly是以元音音素開頭的用an。根據(jù)題意。故選C。30．A【解析】句意：瑪麗的叔叔使她去世界各地旅行成為可能。makeitpossibleforsbtodosth,是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人做某事成為可能”。結(jié)合句意，故選A。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。31．Ididitlastsummer.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________you______itlastsummer?32．Herauntusedtobeanurse.(改為否定句)Heraunt_________________tobeanurse.33．Wehopewecanworkoutside.(改為同義句)Wehope_______________outside.34．Helencouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_______couldHelen_______inthehospital?35．Clean－UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))____________isClean－UpDayfromnow?【答案】31．Diddo32．didn'tuse33．towork34．Whatdo35．Howlong【解析】31．根據(jù)題意是改為一般疑問(wèn)句，要借助助動(dòng)詞did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的原形。根據(jù)題意，故填：Did；do。32．根據(jù)題意是改為否定句，這里是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，要借助助動(dòng)詞did+not+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故填：didn'tuse。33．hope+that從句，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成hopetodosth.表示希望去做某事，根據(jù)題意，故填：towork。34．根據(jù)劃線部分是visitthesickkids可知用what來(lái)提問(wèn)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？根據(jù)題意，故填：What；do。35．根據(jù)劃線部分onlytwoweeks可知，這里是提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，用howlong來(lái)提問(wèn)，根據(jù)題意，故填：Howlong。五、完成句子。36.張紅花光了錢，還向我借了一些。 ZhangHonghermoneyandborrowedsomefromme..37.這里曾經(jīng)有很多花。Therelotsofflowershere.38.王老師自愿去改變鄉(xiāng)村教育現(xiàn)狀。Mr.Wangtheeducationstatusintheruralareas.39.你能想出一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的好主意嗎?Canyouagoodideatosolvetheproblem?

40.他們?cè)诔鞘兄行慕艘粋€(gè)大廣場(chǎng)。Theyabigsquareinthecenterofthecity.

【答案】36.ranoutof37.usedtobe38.volunteerstochange39.comeupwith40.setup培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練六、完形填空。Wedon’thavespecialskillsbutallofuscanbespecialpeople.Why?Wecanvolunteer.Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.Herclassmateshadalwaysbeentryingto41herup.However,theycouldn’tbecauseshewasso42thatsheneededlotsofmoneytohaveanoperation(手術(shù)).Herparents3togethelpfromthepublic.ATVstationsoon44acall-incenterforMary.Manypeoplecalledandoffered(主動(dòng)提出)tohelpMary45.Atthesametime,Mary’sclassmatesdonatedmoney,andsomeofthemevenhandedoutflyers(傳單)46Mary’sstoryatalocalsupermarket.AllabovehelpedMaryalot.Maryandherparentsreally47everyone’shardwork.Therearelotsof48forustovolunteer.TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealso49inlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.Wecanalsohelphomelesspeopleand50peopleorvolunteertocleanupparks.Volunteeringisnotonlyagreatwaytohelppeople,butalsoagreatwaytomakenewfriends,tolearnnewskills,andtohavefun.41．A．think B．cheer C．call D．give42．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．healthy43．A．finished B．missed C．refused D．hoped44．A．setup B．cleanedup C．turnedup D．gaveup45．A．in B．up C．down D．out46．A．translating B．telling C．selling D．finding47．A．forgot B．changed C．a(chǎn)ppreciated D．joined48．A．meetings B．opportunities C．research D．competitions49．A．hurt B．offered C．caused D．needed50．A．lucky B．happy C．disabled D．dead【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．D46．B47．C48．B49．D50．C【分析】本文講述了加拿大女孩瑪麗得了很嚴(yán)重的心臟病，需要很多錢做手術(shù)，在志愿者的幫助下，瑪麗得到了康復(fù)。作者告訴我們，我們也有很多機(jī)會(huì)做志愿者，成為特殊的人，像沈陽(yáng)的全運(yùn)會(huì)上，當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院和老年人福利醫(yī)院等。做志愿者既可以學(xué)到技術(shù)，也可以交到朋友。41．句意：她的同學(xué)盡力的讓她振奮起來(lái)。think認(rèn)為；cheer歡呼；call打電話；give給。根據(jù)上文“Mary,aCanadiangirl,wassadbecauseshehadaheartproblem.”可知是想讓她高興起來(lái)。故選B。42．句意：她病的很重以至于需要很多錢做手術(shù)。tired累的；happy高興的；sick病的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)句中“…h(huán)aveanoperation”可知是生病了。故選C。43．句意：她父母希望從社會(huì)上得到幫助。finished完成；missed思念，錯(cuò)過(guò)；refused拒絕；hoped希望。根據(jù)下文“…acall-incenterforMary.ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary”可知是父母希望得到社會(huì)幫助。故選D。44．句意：一家電臺(tái)很快為瑪麗建立了一個(gè)熱線中心。setup建立；cleanedup打掃干凈；turnedup開大；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)下文“ManypeoplecalledandofferedtohelpMary”可知是一家電臺(tái)為瑪麗建立了一個(gè)熱線中心。故選A。45．句意：人們打電話提供幫助瑪麗。in在……里；up向上；down向下；out外出?！癶elpsb.out”幫助某人解決困難，固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)上文瑪麗生病，電臺(tái)為她成了熱線，可知是許多人幫她解決困難。故選D。46．句意：有的在超市發(fā)傳單，講訴瑪麗的故事。translating翻譯；telling講，告訴；selling賣；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“AllabovehelpedMaryalot.”可知發(fā)傳單講瑪麗的故事，tellastory講故事；故選B47．句意：瑪麗和父母真的感謝每個(gè)人的辛苦工作。forgot忘記；changed改變；appreciated感激；joined參加。根據(jù)上文“AllabovehelpedMaryalot.”可推知是感激每個(gè)人的辛苦工作。故選C。48．句意：我們可以有很多機(jī)會(huì)當(dāng)志愿者。meetings會(huì)議；opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；research研究；competitions比賽。根據(jù)下文“TheNationalGamesinShenyang,forexample,neededthousandsofvolunteers.Andvolunteersarealsoneededinlocalhospitals,oldpeople’shomes,andsoon.”可知是做志愿者有很多機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。49．句意：當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院、養(yǎng)老院等也需要志愿者。hurt受傷；offered提供；caused造成；needed需要。根據(jù)上文“Therearelotsofopportunitiesforustovolunteer…neededthousandsofvolunteers.”可知是當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院等也需要志愿者。故選D。50．句意：我們能幫助無(wú)家可歸的人和殘疾人或者自愿清理公園。lucky幸運(yùn)的；happy高興的；disabled殘疾的；dead死的。上文講述了當(dāng)志愿者，結(jié)合“Wecanalsohelphomelesspeople”可知是幫助殘疾的人。故選C。七、閱讀理解。ASometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveyourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.◎Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorningyoumaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.◎Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!◎Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.◎Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Peopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind.◎Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.51．Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou________．A．haveagoodsleep B．joinasocialgroupC．takeawalkeveryday D．eatbreakfasteverymorning52．Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you'dbetter________．A．haveahobby B．makesomethingwithyourfriendsC．inviteyourfriendtoameal D．becomeamemberofasocialgroup53．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Totakeawalkhelpsyouhaveahealthymind.B．Havingahobbyisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.C．Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.D．Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you'llbefat.54．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________．A．studentsatschool B．peoplewhodon'tlikerunningC．peoplewhowanttostayhealthy D．studentswhoneverhavebreakfast55．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Goodhabits B．WaystoimproveyourhealthC．Breakfastandactivities D．Reasonsforkeepinghealthy【答案】51．A52．D53．B54．C55．B【分析】這篇短文主要介紹如何改善我們的身體狀況。提出了五條改善健康狀況的習(xí)慣。一，每天吃早飯；二，有足夠的睡眠；三，每天散步；四，參加社會(huì)組織；五，培養(yǎng)一種愛好。有了這幾條建議，我們就能保持一個(gè)健康的體魄。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning”可知，少的睡眠可能會(huì)影響我們的記憶和學(xué)習(xí)，所以你要想有一個(gè)良好的記憶，學(xué)習(xí)更好，就必須有良好的睡眠，故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes”可知你如果需要幫助或者幫助別人，就可以參加社會(huì)組織，故選D。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest”可知愛好幫助人們放松和休息，故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth”可知，這篇短文主要寫給想改善健康狀況的人的，故選C。55．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou”可知短文主要介紹了如何改善我們的身體狀況，并且提出了五條改善健康狀況的習(xí)慣，故選B。BGaoDefu,10,isastudentinaprimaryschoolinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcornforlunchatnoon.Butnow,Gaoandhisclassmateshavebetterfoodandvegetabledishesforfreeeveryday,thankstothefreelunchprogram.TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly(《鳳凰周刊》).Earlythisyear,DengmetXiaoYu,aprimaryschoolteacherfromGuizhou,andwastoldthatstudentsinXiao’sschooldidn’thavelunchtoeat.Instead,theydrankwatertolessentheirhunger.Deeplyshocked,Dengdecidedtodosomethingforkidsinthepoorareas.Hepostedamessageonhismicroblog(微博)sayinghewantedtobuildacanteen(食堂)atXiao’sschool.Themessagesoongotthesupportandattention(注意)oftensofthousandsofpeoplearoundthecountry.InMarch,some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds(慈善基金),finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.Localteachersandfoundationworkerscalculated(計(jì)算)thatonelunchforonechildcost3yuan.Peoplecandonateforameal,amonth’sworthofmeals,orayear’sworthofmealsforchildrenontheInternetbygoingto.AccordingtotheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation(基金會(huì)),thereareabout23millionresidentstudents(住宿生)incentralandwesternruralareas.Manyofthemcomefrompoorfamiliesandcan’taffordnutritiouslunches.Now,schoolswithkidsthatcan’taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram’sofficialwebsite.Inhalfayear,theprogramhasraisedmorethan16millionyuan,providingfreelunchesforpoorstudentsin77schools.56．GaoDefuusedto________forlunchatnoon.A．havemeatandvegetablesB．haveenoughfoodC．haveonlyanearofcornD．haveonlywater57．Thefreelunchprogramwasstartedby________.A．a(chǎn)studentinaprimaryschoolB．a(chǎn)journalistatthePhoenixWeeklyC．a(chǎn)primaryschoolteacherD．500reportersandsomecharityfunds58．InParagraph2,theword“l(fā)essen”bestmeans“________”inthecontext.A．givingalessonB．stoppingthefeelingofthirstC．makingthefeelingofhungersmallerD．stoppingthefeelingofhunger59．________finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.A．DengFeiB．LocalteachersandfoundationworkersC．ThekindpeopleD．Some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds60．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Manyofthe23millionresidentstudentscan’taffordnutritiouslunches.B．Inpoorareas,eachchildneedsjustthreeyuanforalunch.C．Morethan16millionyuanreachedthefreelunchprogramsoon.D．ApoorstudentcangotoaspecialwebsiteontheInternetforfreelunches.【答案】56．C57．B58．C59．D60．D【分析】本文由一個(gè)叫高得福的貧困學(xué)生的故事說(shuō)起，介紹了我國(guó)建立的“免費(fèi)午餐”公益活動(dòng)的發(fā)起經(jīng)過(guò)和現(xiàn)狀，越來(lái)越多的好心人貢獻(xiàn)愛心給吃不起午飯的學(xué)生們，也有越來(lái)越多的孩子受益。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcornforlunchatnoon.”可知高德富過(guò)去常常挨餓，中午只吃一口玉米粥。故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly.”可知免費(fèi)午餐計(jì)劃是由《鳳凰周刊》的一名記者發(fā)起的。故選B。58．詞意猜測(cè)題。此空格處是不定式表目的，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合上文“…studentsinXiao’sschooldidn’thavelunchtoeat.”可知喝水的目的是為了減輕饑餓。故選C。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“InMarch,some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds(慈善基金),finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.”可知大約500名記者以及十幾家新聞機(jī)構(gòu)和慈善基金，最終設(shè)立了免費(fèi)午餐項(xiàng)目。故選D。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Now,schoolswithkidsthatcan’taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram’sofficialwebsite.”可知有負(fù)擔(dān)不起午餐費(fèi)用的孩子的學(xué)?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)免費(fèi)午餐計(jì)劃的官方網(wǎng)站申請(qǐng)幫助，并沒有提到一個(gè)貧困學(xué)生可以去特殊網(wǎng)站尋求免費(fèi)午餐，由此可知，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選D。C(任務(wù)型閱讀)ItissaidthataboutonethirdofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.(61)Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion(時(shí)尚),somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrelaxthemselves.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplecoughalot(62)__________smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer(肺癌),Atthesametime,smokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfire.It'sknownthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridof(除掉)thebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce!61.將(1)處畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_____________________________62.在(2)處填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。________________?63.What'sthemostseriousillnesscausedbysmoking?___________________________________________64.在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子:Weallknowthatsmokingisbadforourhealth._______________________________________65.找出文中最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。__________________________________________________________________61..有人認(rèn)為它是一種時(shí)尚,有人認(rèn)為它很有趣,其他人認(rèn)為吸煙能使他們放松。62.becauseof;63.Lungcancer.64.It'sknownthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.65.Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.八、語(yǔ)法填空。Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.Shestayedinthehospitalalone.Shehadnochildren.Herhusbanddied5yearsago.Shefelt66．(alone).Therewasatreeoutsideherroom.She67．(see)theleaves(葉子)falldown.Dayafterday,therewerefewerandfewerleavesonthetree.Thewomanwasverysad.Shedidn’twanttoeatordrink,andshe68．(want)totalk.Thedoctoraskedher69．(get)upandtakeawalk.Shewouldn’tdothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Shegotastrong70．(feel)ofdeath.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,I71．(die),too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecided72．(help)thiswoman.Onenight,allyellow73．(leaf)felldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,thenputitinthetree.Thenextmorning,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwithhopes.Shewantedtobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeotherleaves.Fromthenon,shebecame74．(good)andbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’t75．(give)upyourhopeatanytime.66．lonely67．saw68．didn'twant69．toget70．feeling71．willdie42．tohelp73．leaves74．better75．give【分析】本文講述的是一個(gè)生病住院的女士看著病房外慢慢落下的秋葉，心生悲涼，打算在最后一片樹葉落下后，也隨落葉死去。一位老畫家決定幫助她，并在黃葉全部落光的晚上，畫了一片黃綠色的葉子掛在樹上。第二天早上，當(dāng)女士看到最后這片葉子，她對(duì)生活又充滿了希望，她想要活著。從此，她的身體越來(lái)越好，并活了很多年。短文告訴我們：在任何時(shí)候都不要放棄希望。66．句意：她沒有孩子。她丈夫5年前去世了。她感到孤獨(dú)。alone是孤單的，獨(dú)孤的，不帶感情色彩；根據(jù)上文“Shehadnochildren.Herhusbanddied5yearsago.”可知，是她感到孤單，這里是內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)寂寞，用lonely表示。故填lonely。67．句意：她看到了葉子落下。根據(jù)下文“herewasatreeoutsideherroom.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做某事”；這里用see的過(guò)去式saw。故填saw。68．句意：她不想吃不想喝，也不想說(shuō)話。根據(jù)上文“Shedidn’twanttoeatordrink”和“and”可知此處表示她不想交談。這里是過(guò)去式，要借助助動(dòng)詞did+not+動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn'twant。69．句意：醫(yī)生讓她起來(lái)散散步。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”；getup表示“起床”，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式。故填toget。70．句意：她有強(qiáng)烈的死亡感。feel感覺，動(dòng)詞；空處應(yīng)填其名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，feel的名詞是feeling，由a可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)。故填feeling。71．句意：當(dāng)最后一片葉子掉下來(lái)的時(shí)候，我也會(huì)死。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，這里用will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填willdie。72．句意：他決定幫助他那位女士。短語(yǔ)decidetodosth.決定去做某事；空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tohelp。73．句意：一天晚上，所有的黃葉都掉了下來(lái)。all所有的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。leaf樹葉，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是leaves。故填leaves。74．句意：從那時(shí)起，她變得越來(lái)越好，活了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“andbetter.”可知，此處用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”，這里是說(shuō)會(huì)變得越來(lái)越來(lái)越好。用good的比較級(jí)better。故填better。75．句意：任何時(shí)候都不要放棄你的希望。Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；這里是否定祈使句。giveup“放棄”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填give。九、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Whereareyougoing,David?

B:ToBeijing.

A:It’salongtripfromherebybike.76._____B:Abouttwoyears.

A:77._____B:Therearefiveofusaremakingthetrip.

A:78_____

B:Becausewearetryingtocollectsomemoney.

A:79._____

B:ItwillbegiventoanorganizationcalledProtectingPandas.

A:Thatsoundsgreat.80._____B:Thanks.A.Wheredidyougoforthetrip?B.Whataboutyou?

C.Howlongwillittakeyoutocompleteit?D.Whyareyoumakingit?

E.Whatwillyouusethemoneyfor?

F.Howmanyofyouaremakingthetrip?G.Goodluckwithyourtrip.【答案】76-80CFDEC參考答案培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2022十堰）Itistoodark.Whydon’tyou________thelight?A.puton B.geton C.turnon D.keepon【答案】C2.（2022廣西貴港）—Amy,don’tforget________yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout.—Don’tworry,mom.Iwill.A.wear B.wears C.towear D.wearing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，出去的時(shí)候別忘了戴口罩?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我會(huì)的?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forgettodosth“忘記去做某事”；forgetdoingsth“忘記做過(guò)某事”。根據(jù)“don’tforget...yourmask(口罩)whenyougoout”可知，提醒不要忘記戴口罩，故選C。3.【2021·揚(yáng)州】Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths_silence.A.askfor B.askingforC.toaskfor D.askedfor【答案】C【解析】用語(yǔ)法判斷法。句意為“在許多國(guó)家，人們將手指豎起放在嘴邊要求保持沉默”。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。4.【2021·常州】-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven'tdecided___.-Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleave B.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochoose D.howlongtostaythere【答案】B【解析】用排除法。句意為“--今年夏天，我們一家人將去北京旅行，但是我們還沒有決定怎樣去那里。--為什么不坐高鐵呢?”答語(yǔ)提示建議的是出行方式，排除A、C、D項(xiàng)，與語(yǔ)意不符。故選B。5.【2021·鄂州】-Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?-Hetoldus_____intheriver.A.swim B.swimmingC.nottoswim D.notswim【答案】C6.【2021·郴州】Manyuniversitygraduatesgotoworkinthecountryside__villagersliveabetterlife.A.tohelp B.helping C.help【答案】A【解析】用語(yǔ)法判斷法。句意為“許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生到農(nóng)村工作幫助村民過(guò)上更好的生活”。villagersliveabetterlife是gotoworkinthecountryside的目的，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。7.【2021·大連】Don'tworry.WewillmeetnextMondaytheprojectagain.A.discuss B.discussedC.discussing D.todiscuss【答案】D【解析】用語(yǔ)法判斷法。句意為“不要擔(dān)心。我們下周一見面再來(lái)討論一下這個(gè)項(xiàng)目”。不定式表目的。故選D。8.【2019四川】Motherasksme__________Englisheverymorning.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.notread【答案】B【解析】句意：媽媽要求我每天早上讀英語(yǔ)。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選B。9.【2019湖北】Allthemembersdecidedto__________themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.A.giveupB.giveawayC.takeupD.takeaway【答案】B【解析】句意：所有成員都決定把賣書的錢捐贈(zèng)給無(wú)家可歸的人。giveup意為“放棄”；giveaway意為“捐贈(zèng)”；takeup意為“拿起，從事”；takeaway意為“拿走”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10.【2019四川】—Isitnecessary__________us__________somephotosbeforesavingtheoldman?—Yes,itis.Wecanprotectourselvesifwedoso.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake【答案】D【解析】考查Itis+adj.+forsh.+todosth.句型。問(wèn)句句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，在救助老人之前有必要拍些照片嗎？對(duì)照此句型可知選D。11.【2019江蘇】StorySignis__________ausefulapp__________itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so...thatB.such...thatC.too....toD.as...as【答案】B【解析】so...that如此…以至于…，so后接形容詞或副詞；such...that如此…以至于…，such后接名詞（短語(yǔ)）；too...to太…而不能…，表示否定；as...as...和…一樣，表示比較。ausefulapp為名詞短語(yǔ)，故選B。12.【2019湖南】HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（港珠澳大橋）__________inDecember2009anditopenedinOctober2018.A.BuildB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt【答案】B【解析】句意：港珠澳大橋是2009年12月建造的，于2018年10月開通。港珠澳大橋是建造的對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)空格后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inDecember，2009可知句子用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。二、完形填空（2022赤峰中考）Afterthewintervacation,Ihadtomovetoanewcitywithmyparents.Onthefirstdaytomynewschool,itwascoldand____1____.Iwaswalkingaloneslowly____2____worryingaboutsomethinginmynewschool.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.____3____agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Shewas____4____hardtostandupbutfellagain.____5____thinking,Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid“thankyou”witha____6____andthenrodeaway.Hersmilewarmedmealot.AfterIgottoschool,theteacherledmetotheclassroomand____7____metotheclass.Thenheaskedmeto____8____downbesideagirl.Ifeltso____9____thatIdidn’tda