Unit 3 第2課時 Section A（3a-3b）分層作業(yè)（解析版）

Unit3第2課時SectionA（3a-3b）分層作業(yè)基礎達標詞匯自測________________v.建議；提議_______________n.管理人員；職工________________看起來恐怖________________經(jīng)過________________在某人路上walkupto________________alittleearlier________________getatable________________bytheway________________inaway________________suggestv.建議；提議staffn.管理人員；職工lookscary看起來恐怖passby經(jīng)過onone’sway在某人路上walkupto走向alittleearlier早一點getatable占位子bytheway順便說說inaway在某種程度上二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．________(shout)canhelpyoufeelbetter.【答案】Shouting【詳解】句意：喊叫可以幫助你感覺更好。shout是動詞，意為“喊叫”，根據(jù)“...canhelpyoufeelbetter.”可知此處需要一個動名詞作主語，shout的動名詞形式為shouting，句子首字母大寫，故填Shouting。12．Weshouldgotherealittle________(early)thanusual.【答案】earlier【詳解】句意：我們應該比平常早一點去那里。early可作副詞，意為“早”，由than可知，這里用副詞的比較級earlier。故填earlier。13．YoungcouplesliketosearchtheInternetforsome________(suggest)onhowtonametheirbabies.【答案】suggestions【詳解】句意：年輕夫婦喜歡通過上網(wǎng)就怎樣給孩子起名尋找一些建議。句子中缺少名詞作賓語，some修飾名詞復數(shù)，故填suggestions。14．Cindysuggested____(go)tothecinemabecausewedidn’tknowwhattodo.【答案】going【詳解】句意：辛迪建議去看電影，因為我們不知道該做什么。固定搭配：suggestdoingsth“建議做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填going。15．Thetowerlooksso____(interest).Let’sgotohavealook.【答案】interesting【詳解】句意：這座塔看起來很有趣。我們?nèi)タ纯窗?。look表示“看起來”，是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語。interesting和interested都是形容詞，interesting修飾物；interested修飾人，原句中tower是物，故填interesting。二、根據(jù)提示填空16．Heneedsmoney,sohe________(建議)sellingthishouse.【答案】suggests【詳解】句意：他需要錢，因此他建議賣掉這個房子。根據(jù)“Heneedsmoney,sohe...sellingthishouse.”及漢語提示可知，短語suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”；句中時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填suggests。17．Thenewmanagementteamsaystherewillbeno________(職工)changeintheimmediatefuture.【答案】staff【詳解】句意：新的管理團隊說近期不會有職工變動。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，“職工”的英文表達是“staff”。故填staff。18．Themangot________(害怕的)whenhesawthepoliceman,soheranaway.【答案】scared【詳解】句意：那人看到警察時嚇了一跳，就逃跑了。由“heranaway”和漢語提示可知，此處是指男人很害怕。“害怕的”譯成：scared，形容詞。在句中作表語。故填scared。19．Thenewmanagementteamsaystherewillbeno________(職工)changeintheimmediatefuture.【答案】staff【詳解】句意：新的管理團隊說近期不會有職工變動。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，“職工”的英文表達是“staff”。故填staff。20．Themangot________(害怕的)whenhesawthepoliceman,soheranaway.【答案】scared【詳解】句意：那人看到警察時嚇了一跳，就逃跑了。由“heranaway”和漢語提示可知，此處是指男人很害怕?！昂ε碌摹弊g成：scared，形容詞。在句中作表語。故填scared。能力提升三、單項選擇21．________mywaytoschool,Ipass________abookstoreeveryweekday.A．In;by B．On;by C．At;in D．For;at【答案】B【詳解】句意：在上學的路上，我每個上學日都經(jīng)過一家書店?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；by通過；on在……上；at在……；for為了。onone’swayto…在去……的路上，固定用法；passby經(jīng)過，固定搭配。故選B。22．—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Sure.Gotothethirdfloor,please.A．whichpostcardsIshouldtakeB．whatkindofpostcardsyouhaveC．whenIshouldpayforthepostcardsD．whereIcangetsomepostcards【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你可以告訴我在哪里能買到一些明信片嗎？——當然。請去三樓?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)句子結構，此句是一個賓語從句，根據(jù)答語Gotothethirdfloor,please，可知，此處是詢問地點，所以用where引導賓語從句，故選D。23．Mr.Liclimbingthemountainsthisweekendbecauseoftheniceweather.A．suggests B．warns C．promises D．hopes【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于天氣好，李先生建議這個周末去爬山。考查動詞辨析。suggests

建議；warns警告；promises承諾；hopes希望。suggestdoingsth.建議做某事；warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)干某事；promisetodosth.答應做某事；hopetodosth.希望去做某事?？蘸竺娴腸limbing是動名詞，因此選擇suggestdoingsth.建議做某事；符合語境。故選A。24．Imetagoodfriend__________yesterday.A．a(chǎn)tMr.Green B．a(chǎn)tMr.Greens C．a(chǎn)tMr.Green’s D．a(chǎn)tMr.Greens’【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天我在格林先生家遇到一位好朋友?？疾榻樵~短語辨析?！癮t+姓氏的名詞所有格”常用來表示在某住宅等。Green作為姓氏，其所有格直接加-’s，故選C。【點睛】atMr.Green’s=atMr.Green’shome在格林先生家里。25．—Howdoyoulikethemovieyouwatchedlastnight?—Itwasso___________thatitmademe_____________.A．scary；scary B．scary；scared C．scared；scary D．scared；scared【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺得昨晚看的電影怎么樣？——太嚇人了，嚇了我一跳?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。scary：害怕的，恐懼的，一般修飾物，在句子中做主語，表語或補語；scared：感到害怕的，一般修飾人，在句子中作表語或補語。第1個空作表語，修飾物，可知填scary；第二句修飾人，在句子做賓語補足語，可知填scared；故選B。四、完成句子26．——我買不起這條綠裙子?！t色的這條怎么樣？它比綠色的便宜一點?！狪can’taffordthegreendress.—________________theredone?Thepriceis________________________thanthatofthegreenone.【答案】

What/How

about

a

little

lower【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，What/Howabout“……怎么樣”；alittle“一點”；lower“更低的”。形容詞價格的高低使用high或者low；根據(jù)句中“than”，需要使用形容詞比較級。alittle可以修飾形容詞比較級。故填What/How；about；a；little；lower。27．在她去上學的路上，她幫助了一位盲人過馬路，這就是她今天遲到的原因。________________________________school,shehelpedablindmanwalkacrosstheroad,andthat’s________________whyshewaslateforschooltoday.【答案】

On

her

way

to

the

reason【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“在去……的路上”用“onone’swayto”，后跟表示地點的名詞，首字母要大寫，“她”的形容詞性物主代詞是her；“原因”reason，前用定冠詞the表特指。故填On；her；way；to；the；reason。28．我們明天有空，所以我建議去鄉(xiāng)下看望爺爺奶奶。Wewillbefreetomorrow,soI________________________thecountrysidetoseegrandparents.【答案】

suggest

going

to【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處需填“建議去鄉(xiāng)下”，且本句是一般現(xiàn)在時。固定短語suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”，主語“I”是第一人稱，動詞用原形；gotothecountryside“去鄉(xiāng)下”，此處需用動名詞形式going。故填suggest；going；to。29．你可以順著這條街一直走到紅綠燈處。Youcan________________________thisstreettothetrafficlight．【答案】gostraightalong【詳解】goalong“順著……走”；straight做副詞講是“直地;直接地”，修飾動詞go。所以答案為：gostraightalong。30．為什么不選擇住在四樓呢？________________choosetoliveonthefourthfloor?【答案】

Why

not【詳解】由漢語和英語翻譯可知，“為什么不”譯成：whynot，后跟動詞原形；位于句首首字母大寫。故填Why；not。最新模擬練五、閱讀單選EveryEnglishlearnerneedstoknowhowtoaskforsomethinginEnglish.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwithapolitequestion.Ifyoudon’tknow,it’spossibletoaskforsomethingwithayesornoquestion.Becarefulnottousethedirectexpressions.Inotherwords,don’tsay“Givemethat”,butaskkindlyasthefollowingexamples,“DoyouhaveapenIcouldborrow?”“Isthereanywine?”“Didyoubuyanybread?”Ifyouknoworseesomeonehassomething,askapolitequestionwith“could”,“may”or“might”.It’salsopossibletouse“can”insomespecialsituations.Inthepast,“can”wasnotusedwhenpeopleaskedforsomething,butmeantability.IntheUK,peoplemainlyuse“Canyoulendme…?”or“CanIhave…?”IntheUS,thisisstillconsideredtobewrongand“MayIhave…?”ispreferred.It’scommontouse“Couldyoulend/hand/give…?”Youcanalsouse:“May/CanIborrow…?”“Could/Canyoulendme…?”“MayIhave…?”“Couldyouhand/giveme…?”Donotbeginasentencewith“please”,butyoucanadd“please”attheendofthesentencetobepolite.31．Whatcanweaskifweknowsomeonehassomething?A．Adirectquestion. B．Anoquestion.C．Ayesquestion. D．Apolitequestion.32．WhatcanLucysaypolitelyifshewantssomecoffee?A．Passmesomecoffee.B．Isthereanycoffee?C．Givemesomecoffee.D．Takesomecoffeetome.33．Whatdidn’tpeoplesaywhentheywantedsomethingpolitelyinthepast?A．CanIuseyourdictionary?B．Couldyoulendmeyourbike?C．MayItryyourcomputernow?D．MightItakeyourcartoday?34．Whichofthefollowingisacorrectpoliteexpressionaccordingtothepassage?A．Doyougivemeanymilk,please?B．Pleasecouldyoulendmeyourruler?C．MayIhavesometea,please?D．Pleasecouldyouhandmeaknife?35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoexpressoraskpolitely.B．Whattodowhenwearepolite.C．Howtodescribeourideas.D．Whattodowithourlanguageproblems.【答案】31．D32．B33．A34．C35．A【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述在英語中應該怎樣禮貌地表達或詢問。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouknowsomeonehassomething,youcanaskforitwithapolitequestion”如果你知道某人有某樣東西，你