2024年中考模擬試卷英語（湖北卷）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（湖北卷）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsanewteacheratDoullElementarySchool,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom____1____families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe____2____“Iwishmyteacherknew...”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their____3____answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”____4____onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsignedbecausemymomisnotoften____5____,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe____6____,“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare____7____abouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow____8____Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI____9____toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”____10____thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously(匿名),mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud,____11____oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendsto____12____me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo,”SchwartztellsUSWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered____13____.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,____14____haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy(同感).”“Theresultshavebeen____15____,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeaksoftheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”1．A．poor B．friendly C．traditional D．small2．A．notice B．note C．letter D．diary3．A．honest B．polite C．right D．usual4．A．repeated B．copied C．suggested D．wrote5．A．free B．famous C．careless D．angry6．A．course B．research C．society D．future7．A．secretly B．deeply C．directly D．nervously8．A．where B．why C．how D．when9．A．decided B．refused C．learned D．forgot10．A．Unless B．Because C．Though D．Once11．A．like B．except C．against D．from12．A．dependon B．talkabout C．lookfor D．playwith13．A．him B．you C．her D．me14．A．teachers B．children C．parents D．reporters15．A．relaxing B．surprising C．boring D．worrying二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。AArgumentsbetweenteenagersandparentscanbeaproblemandshouldbetakenseriously.Afewexamplesofthearguments:Parent:Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You’dbetterkeepawayfromhim.Ben:Youdon’tknowhimaswellasIdo.StoptryingtotellmewhoIcanmakefriendswith.Parent:Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.Grace:I’vealreadyfinishmyhomework.Ijustwanttorelax.Parent:YougotanFinyourphysicsexamagain.I’mdisappointedwithyou.Jack:Ididstudyhard.Butit’sjusttoodifficultforme.Someresultsofasurvey:Somesuggestionsfromexperts:Communicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.根據(jù)圖表和短文內容，選擇最佳答案。16．Ben’sparentisn’thappywithBenbeingfriendswith________.A．Mike B．Grace C．Jack D．others17．Grace’smotherthinksplayingcomputergamesisnot________.A．interesting B．relaxing C．meaningful D．easy18．Jackdidn’tdowellinphysicsbecause________.A．heoftenplayswithMike.B．hethinksit’stoohardforhim.C．heplayscomputergamestoomuch.D．heneverfinisheshishomework19．Fromthesurveyofthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．parentscareabouttheirchildren’shealthmostB．mostparentstalktotheirchildrenabouttheirdailylifeC．parentscareabouttheirchildren’sstudymostD．100parentstookpartinthissurvey20．Thesuggestionsarefor________.A．friends B．teachers C．students D．parentsBLastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.YanNingiswell-knowntotheChinesepublic.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.Afterthat,shestudiedandworkedinAmericaforseveralyears.In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.ShewaslaterchosenasaforeignmemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciencesandaforeignmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.Herplanspreadlikewildfireandgotmuchattention.YanNingsaidshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityandhelpbuildShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationinShenzhen.AndshesaidherreturntoChinawasherthirddream.YanNinghopestoofferwhatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs(獨創(chuàng)性的突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina’seffortsinencouraginginnovation(創(chuàng)新).In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.21．WhathappenedtoYanNingin2017?A．ShestartedtostudyatPrincetonUniversity.B．ShebecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.C．ShebecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.D．ShestoppedworkingasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“announced”inParagraph1mean?A．noticed B．showed C．said D．planned23．FromParagraph4,wecanknowthatYanNing________.A．dreamsbigandputsitintoaction B．isfamousaroundtheworldC．likestoworkwithyoungpeople D．hasmadeoriginalbreakthroughs24．ThenumbersandfactsinParagraph5showthat________.A．ChinaneedsmoreandmoreinnovationB．alotoftopscientistschoosetoworkintheUSC．scienceplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopmentD．moreandmoreChinesescientistshavecomebackfromabroad25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatScientistsinAmerica B．WhataDreamCityC．WelcomeBacktoChina D．WhataGreatBreakthroughCSafetyproblemsgreatlyaffectmanypartsoftheworld.InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Let’stakealook.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalminafire.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Ifyoucanremembersafetyknowledgeandsurvival(生存)skills,youwillliveasafeandhappylife.26．Whenisthesafetyeducationdayforstudentsin2024?A．OnMonday,March4th. B．OnMonday,March11th.C．OnMonday,March18th. D．OnMonday,March25th27．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stampede”inParagraph2?A．欺凌 B．窒息 C．踩踏 D．溺水28．Whatshouldyoudowhenearthquakeshappen?A．Trytohelpothersrunaway.B．Getunderadeskquicklyandholdon.C．Protectyourstomachwithyourhands.D．Standandtrytoholdontosomething.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Manypeoplediebecauseofthesmokeinafire.B．Safetyeducationhelpsstudentslearnhowtokeephealthy.C．Whenyouwanttogetoutofafire,youcan’tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.D．Findaplaceawayfrombuildingsifyouareintheclassroomwhenearthquakeshappen.30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Healthcare. B．Cookingcourses.C．Englishlearning. D．Safetyeducation.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。Howcanyougrowup?Maybepartofgrowingupislearningtoworkthingsoutallbyyourself.____31____Therearelotsofreasonswhyyouneedhelp,forexample,whenyouaredoingschoolwork,solvingadisagreement,orfeelingworriedorangry.____32____Whenyouhaveproblems,youmaytellyourselfthatyoushoulddoitonyourown.However,askingforhelpcanmoveyouforwardmorequickly.Askingforhelpisn’talwayseasy.____33____Youmightthinkotherpeoplewon’twanttogetinvolved(牽涉)ortheyhaven’tgottime.Ifyouthinkaskingforhelpisasignofweakness,itwillmakeithardertoturntoanotherperson.Sometimeseveryonefindsthingsdifficult,andyou’renottheonlyone.____34____Sharingyourstorywithothersoraskingthemtolistentoyoutakesgreatcourage.Actually,whenyouaskforhelp,ittakesawaythepressureofsolvingproblemsalone.____35____Byaskingforhelp,youcanpracticespeakingupwhatyouneed.Italsoshowsyouhowsomeoneelsemightfeelwhenthey’reintrouble.Thismeansyoucouldbeabletogiveahelpinghandwhensomeoneneedsit.A．Askingforhelpisabraveaction.B．Otherpeoplemightalsoneedhelp.C．Thereareotheradvantagesaswell.D．Theseareallsignsthatyouneedhelp.E．Itcanbedifficultasyou’renotsurewhototurnto.F．Butyoushouldalsolearntoaskforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.三、短文填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。lucky

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completeIneverthoughtaboutmyfuturejobuntilIenteredmiddleschool.Intheyearsbeforemiddleschool,I____36____muchtimeonfootballandmusic.Afterenteringmiddleschool,myloveforengineeringpushedmetomakemuch____37____efforts.IwantedtobeanengineeraccidentallywhileIwas____38____anarticleabouttheLosAngelesearthquakein1994.ItsresultwassobadthatIwasshocked

____39____.Duringtheearthquake,manybuildingswere____40____downandmanypeopledied.Thismademethinkabouthowthebuilding’squality(質量)wouldbebetterandsafer.Fromthenon,Idecidedtolearnengineering.Iwas____41____indesigningdifferentkindsofbuildings.Toachievemygoal,IhadtomakesurethatIcouldgethigh____42____inallmysubjects.Atschool,IreallylovedscienceandI____43____goodatmath.However,mypoorwritingskillsdrove____44____crazy.____45____,Ihadastrongwishtoachievemydream.Ithelpedmedealwithmyproblemswithgreatcourage.Inthepastfewyears,IhavelearnedtosticktothingsthatIthinkareright.NowI’mauniversitystudentandIamonmywaytorealizethedream.四、讀寫結合（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyyoungpeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobal(全球的)tourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraandTanbay,acouplefromBritain,decidetotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Theyarehorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerous(慷慨的)andhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannon.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebestrestaurants.ShesharesdifferentfoodsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffans.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamscometrue.46．Veryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecauseoftheexpensive_______________________.47．Rhiannontravelsaroundtheworldto______________________________________________.48．LauraandTanbaypayfortheirtripsby_____________________________________________.49．WhodoesRhiannonsharedifferentfoodswith?________________________________________________________________________________50．Whatdoyouthinkoftheirdreams?What’syourdream?________________________________________________________________________________書面表達（共1題,滿分15分）如今的孩子們心理承受能力太弱，沒有健康的心理，就沒有健康的人生。保持心理健康是人的一種重要能力。請你用英語寫一篇短文，向英語報社投稿，告訴中學生應該如何保持心理健康。要點：1、關注自己，照顧好自己；2、遇到困難及時找人傾訴；3、積極鍛煉，保持好心情；4、學會放松，享受生活。注意：1、詞數(shù)80—100；2、要點要寫全，可適當增加細節(jié)，不必逐句翻譯；3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息；4、文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoimproveourMentalHealthLifeisnotalwayseasynowadays,soweshouldlearntoimproveourmentalhealth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,weneedn’tdoeverythingalone.Rememberthatourmentalhealthcanimprovebytakingaction.Ihopeeveryonewillhaveawonderfulfuture.

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（湖北卷）英語·全解全析（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上,并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsanewteacheratDoullElementarySchool,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom____1____families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe____2____“Iwishmyteacherknew...”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their____3____answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”____4____onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsignedbecausemymomisnotoften____5____,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe____6____,“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare____7____abouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow____8____Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI____9____toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”____10____thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously(匿名),mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud,____11____oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendsto____12____me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo,”SchwartztellsUSWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered____13____.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,____14____haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy(同感).”“Theresultshavebeen____15____,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeaksoftheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”1．A．poor B．friendly C．traditional D．small2．A．notice B．note C．letter D．diary3．A．honest B．polite C．right D．usual4．A．repeated B．copied C．suggested D．wrote5．A．free B．famous C．careless D．angry6．A．course B．research C．society D．future7．A．secretly B．deeply C．directly D．nervously8．A．where B．why C．how D．when9．A．decided B．refused C．learned D．forgot10．A．Unless B．Because C．Though D．Once11．A．like B．except C．against D．from12．A．dependon B．talkabout C．lookfor D．playwith13．A．him B．you C．her D．me14．A．teachers B．children C．parents D．reporters15．A．relaxing B．surprising C．boring D．worrying【參考答案】1．A2．B3．A4．D5．A6．D7．B8．C9．A10．C11．A12．D13．C14．B15．B【語篇解讀】本文講述了一位老師為了弄清楚學生的情況，她對學生們做了一個問卷調查，問卷的問題是“我希望我的老師知道……”，她收到的答案各不相同，但通過這個問卷解決了一些問題，并展現(xiàn)了給人們話語權和傾聽他們的重要性。【詳情解析】1．句意：作為多佛小學的一名新老師，KyleSchwartz想到了一個簡單的方法來了解她的三年級學生，他們大多來自貧困家庭。poor貧窮的；friendly友好的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；small小的。根據(jù)“Idon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”可知，這些學生大多數(shù)來自貧窮家庭。故選A。2．句意：她讓他們完成這張便條。notice通知；note便條；letter信；diary日記。根據(jù)后文“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking”可知，此處是指便條。故選B。3．句意：他們誠實的回答使老師有機會了解學生的困難。honest誠實的；polite禮貌的；right正確的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“gavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.”可知，是指誠實的回答能夠給老師了解學生困難的機會。故選A。4．句意：一個孩子寫道。repeated重復；copied復制；suggested建議；wrote寫。根據(jù)前文老師要求孩子完成一張便條及“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework”可知，這是一個孩子寫在便條上的內容。故選D。5．句意：我希望我的老師知道有時候我的閱讀作業(yè)沒有簽字是因為我媽媽不經(jīng)常有空。free空閑的；famous著名的；careless粗心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“myreadinghomeworkisnotsignedbecausemymomisnotoften”可知，我的閱讀作業(yè)沒有簽字是因為媽媽不常有空。故選A。6．句意：有些人分享了對未來的希望。course課程；research研究；society社會；future未來。根據(jù)“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”可知，這是在分享自己對未來的希望。故選D。7．句意：我深深地關心我的每一個學生，我不希望他們永遠貧窮。secretly秘密地；deeply深深地；directly直接地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Idon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”可知，是深深地關心著每一個學生。故選B。8．句意：我希望知道怎樣才能更好地幫助他們。where哪里；why為什么；how怎樣；when什么時候。根據(jù)“Icouldbettersupportthem”可知，是指怎樣才能更好地幫助他們。故選C。9．句意：所以我決定讓他們告訴我我需要知道的。decided決定；refused拒絕；learned學習；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Ihopedtoknow...Icouldbettersupportthem.”可知，Schwartz希望知道怎樣才能幫助她的學生，所以決定讓孩子們告訴她她需要知道的。故選A。10．句意：雖然三年級學生被允許匿名回答，但大多數(shù)人想要寫上名字。Unless除非；Because因為；Though雖然；Once一旦。根據(jù)“thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously(匿名),mostwantedtoincludenames.”可知，句子前后是讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。11．句意：有些人甚至興奮地大聲讀著他們的便條，比如一個害羞的女孩勇敢地說她很孤獨。like像，比如；except除了；against反對；from從。根據(jù)“oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.”可知，此處是在舉例。故選A。12．句意：我沒有朋友和我一起玩。dependon依靠；talkabout談論；lookfor尋找；playwith和……一起玩。根據(jù)“oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.”可知，這個女孩說她很孤獨，因此是沒有朋友一起玩。故選D。13．句意：然而，看到其他孩子給她那么多的支持，我感到很受鼓舞。him他；you你；her她；me我。根據(jù)“Theyinvitedher”及前文可知，此處是指前文提到的那個害羞的女孩，用her指代。故選C。14．句意：你看，孩子們有一種不尋常的表達同理心的能力。teachers老師；children孩子；parents父母；reporters記者。根據(jù)“howmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered...Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.”可知，孩子們在為這個害羞的女孩提供幫助，因此此處是表示孩子們有著不尋常的表達同理心的能力。故選B。15．句意：結果是令人驚訝的。relaxing放松的；surprising令人驚訝的；boring無聊的；worrying令人擔心的。根據(jù)“Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered...Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,...haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy(同感).”可知，Schwartz對學生們讀出便條后隨后采取的行為舉動是感到驚訝的。故選B。二、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項。AArgumentsbetweenteenagersandparentscanbeaproblemandshouldbetakenseriously.Afewexamplesofthearguments:Parent:Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You’dbetterkeepawayfromhim.Ben:Youdon’tknowhimaswellasIdo.StoptryingtotellmewhoIcanmakefriendswith.Parent:Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.Grace:I’vealreadyfinishmyhomework.Ijustwanttorelax.Parent:YougotanFinyourphysicsexamagain.I’mdisappointedwithyou.Jack:Ididstudyhard.Butit’sjusttoodifficultforme.Someresultsofasurvey:Somesuggestionsfromexperts:Communicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.根據(jù)圖表和短文內容，選擇最佳答案。16．Ben’sparentisn’thappywithBenbeingfriendswith________.A．Mike B．Grace C．Jack D．others17．Grace’smotherthinksplayingcomputergamesisnot________.A．interesting B．relaxing C．meaningful D．easy18．Jackdidn’tdowellinphysicsbecause________.A．heoftenplayswithMike.B．hethinksit’stoohardforhim.C．heplayscomputergamestoomuch.D．heneverfinisheshishomework19．Fromthesurveyofthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．parentscareabouttheirchildren’shealthmostB．mostparentstalktotheirchildrenabouttheirdailylifeC．parentscareabouttheirchildren’sstudymostD．100parentstookpartinthissurvey20．Thesuggestionsarefor________.A．friends B．teachers C．students D．parents【參考答案】16．A17．C18．B19．C20．D【語篇解讀】本文主要指出青少年與父母們多因互相不理解而發(fā)生爭吵，并就這個問題提供了幾條專家的建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第一欄“Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You’dbetterkeepawayfromhim.”可知，Ben的父母希望他遠離Mike，因為Mike總是在學校惹麻煩。說明Ben的父母對Ben與Mike做朋友這件事而感到不高興。故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第二欄“Parent:Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.”可知，Grace的媽媽認為玩電腦是沒有意義的，應該做一些有意義的事情。故選C。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第三欄“Jack:Ididstudyhard.Butit’sjusttoodifficultforme.”可知，Jack覺得物理對他來說太難了，所以他物理不好。故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)調查結果顯示“Aboutdailylife,30%;Abouthealth,10%;Aboutstudy,60%”可知，60%的家長更關心孩子們的學習，這個比例占第一。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somesuggestionsfromexperts:Communicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.”可知，與你的孩子們要友好的交流；鼓勵孩子們與你分享他們的感受；和小孩一起參加困難的活動，故這三個建議是為父母的。故選D。BLastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.YanNingiswell-knowntotheChinesepublic.ShestudiedatTsinghuaUniversityfrom1996to2000.Afterthat,shestudiedandworkedinAmericaforseveralyears.In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.ShewaslaterchosenasaforeignmemberoftheUSNationalAcademyofSciencesandaforeignmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.Herplanspreadlikewildfireandgotmuchattention.YanNingsaidshewouldresignfromPrincetonUniversityandhelpbuildShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationinShenzhen.AndshesaidherreturntoChinawasherthirddream.YanNinghopestoofferwhatshehaslearnedtheseyears.Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs(獨創(chuàng)性的突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina’seffortsinencouraginginnovation(創(chuàng)新).In2021,morethan1,400ChinesescientistsgaveuptheirjobsinAmericaandreturnedtoChina,a22%increasemorethantheyearbefore.TherearealsomanytopscientistswhohavecomebacktoChinafromBritain,Japanandothercountries.WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.21．WhathappenedtoYanNingin2017?A．ShestartedtostudyatPrincetonUniversity.B．ShebecameastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.C．ShebecametheyoungestprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.D．ShestoppedworkingasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“announced”inParagraph1mean?A．noticed B．showed C．said D．planned23．FromParagraph4,wecanknowthatYanNing________.A．dreamsbigandputsitintoaction B．isfamousaroundtheworldC．likestoworkwithyoungpeople D．hasmadeoriginalbreakthroughs24．ThenumbersandfactsinParagraph5showthat________.A．ChinaneedsmoreandmoreinnovationB．alotoftopscientistschoosetoworkintheUSC．scienceplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopmentD．moreandmoreChinesescientistshavecomebackfromabroad25．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatScientistsinAmerica B．WhataDreamCityC．WelcomeBacktoChina D．WhataGreatBreakthrough【參考答案】21．D22．C23．A24．D25．C【語篇解讀】本文講述了科學家顏寧以及近年來，由于中國鼓勵創(chuàng)新的努力，越來越多的中國科學家選擇回國?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,shereturnedtoChinaandbecametheyoungestprofessor(教授)atTsinghuaUniversity.Tenyearslater,sheleftTsinghuaUniversityandbecameaprofessoratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.”可知2007年，她回到中國身邊，成為清華大學最年輕的教授。十年后（2017年），她離開清華大學，成為美國普林斯頓大學的教授。故選D。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“LastNovember,scientistYanNingannouncedthatshewouldleaveAmericaandreturntoChina.”可知去年11月，科學家顏寧宣布將離開美國，回到中國身邊?！癮nnounced”與“said”意思相近，故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shewantstohelpandsupportmoreyoungpeopleandmaketrulyoriginalbreakthroughs(獨創(chuàng)性的突破).ShecallsShenzhenadreamcity,andplanstobuildaworld-knownmedicalresearchcenterthere.”可知她夢想遠大，并付諸行動，故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesescientistshavechosentoreturnhome,thankstoChina’seffortsinencouraginginnovation”可知越來越多的中國科學家從國外回來，故選D。25．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“WewelcomethescientistsbacktoChinaandwishthemsuccess.”以及全文內容可知本文講述近年來，由于中國鼓勵創(chuàng)新的努力，越來越多的中國科學家選擇回國。中國也歡迎科學家回來。故選C。CSafetyproblemsgreatlyaffectmanypartsoftheworld.InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThedayofsafetyeducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfallsonMondayinthelastweekofMarcheachyear.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Let’stakealook.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothe