2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)12月階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題3

2023–2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期階段性練習(xí)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（滿分：140分；考試時(shí)間：110分鐘）第I卷（選擇題80分）（請(qǐng)將第I卷正確答案涂在機(jī)讀卡上）一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽對(duì)話回答問題（計(jì)10分，每小題1分）本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。()1.What’sJack’sfavouriteanimal? A.B.C.()2.Whatlessonsdoestheman’sbrotherhaveonWednesdayafternoon?A.B.C.()3.HowisLucygoingtoXiamen?ABC()4.Whichbirdsdoesthemanlikebest?A. B. C.()5.HowmanybooksdoesSandyhave?A.5. B.14. C.19.()6.WhatkindofmusicdoesSamlikebetter?A.Rockmusic. B.Americancountrymusic. C.Chinesepopmusic.()7.Howoftendoesthegirlgotothesportsclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.()8.WhendidJimgettoschoolthismorning?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.()9.WhatisMillie’sschoollifelike?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itisbusy. C.Itisboring.()10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?A.Becausehermotherisworking.B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausehermotherissleeping.第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題。（計(jì)10分，每小題1分）你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，每段對(duì)話或短文后各有幾道小題，選出你認(rèn)為最合適的答案，各聽兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11～12題。()11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.()12.Whatmaytheboydotomorrow?A.Haveapicnic. B.Readbooks. C.Playthepiano.聽第一篇短文，回答第13～15題。MybestfriendJimmyAppearance·tallandstrongwithblackhair·aroundfacewith13andsmilingeyesCharacter·generous·14·smartAbility·smartandmusical·goodat15()13.A.big B.small C.bright()14.A.honest B.kind C.helpful()15.A.sharingthings B.readingbooks C.playingfootball聽第二篇短文，回答16~20小題。()16.Whatisagiantpandalike?A.Shy. B.Clever. C.Beautiful.()17.Howmanypandasarelivinginforeigncountriesnow?A.100. B.23. C.12.()18.Whatcan’tGiantpandasdo?A.Catchingfish. B.Swimming. C.Climbingtrees.()19.Whereisthebiggestpandareserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū))?A.Shan’xi. B.Heilongjiang. C.Sichuan.()20.Howmanykilosofbamboodoesagiantpandaeatatleasteveryday?A.10. B.18. C.20.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題１分，計(jì)15分）()21.WhatdoyouthinkofDuanLinxi’ssong?Ithinkit’s________bestsongintheworld.Isn’tit_______beautifulone?A.the,the B.a,a C.the,a D.a,the()22.--Alargenumberofbirds_____toZhalongforashortstayeveryyear.--Yes.Butnooneknowswhatthenumberofthebirds_______. A.come,is B.comes,are C.tocome,is D.coming,are()23.-–Whatdidhedotohelpthepoorfamily?He______muchfood_______thepoorfamilyduringthehardtime.A.provided,to

B.provides,with

C.provided,with

D.provides,for()24.--–______didwethisbirdinEnglish?--–Aswallow.A.What,say B.What,call C.How,speak D.What,tell()25.—Whendoesalionbegintoeatmeat?—I’mnotsure.Maybe____afewmonthsold.A.at B.for C.in D.on()26.Whyareyousoexcited?Peterinvitedme_______onatriptoYunnan.A.togo B.go C.going D.went()27.Theworkeraskedthe_______not_______downtheirnamesinthisform.Ithinktheyshouldfollowhisadvice.A.writer;towrite B.writers;writing C.writers;towrite D.writer;write()28.Whatdosparrowslooklike?_______.A.Theyarereallycuteanimals B.TheylikeeatinginsectsC.Theyarefine D.Theyaresmall( )29.Doyouneedtwomoreworkers______you_____thesebigstones?A.help,carry B.tohelp,carry C.help,tocarry D.tohelp,carrying( )30.Youcancallher______remailme ______lily@Y.A.on,at B.at,on C.by,on D.on,on( )31.Henrykeepsexercisingeverymorning.______,helookshealthierandhealthier.A.Asaresult B.Inorderto C.However D.Moreover( )32.—Whatdoyouthinkofthequestion?—Ifinditquite______Icanfindouttheanswer _______.A.easy,easily B.easily,easily C.easily,easy D.easy,easy( )33.Whynot_______anEnglishclubtopractice______English?A.join,tospeak B.tojoin,speaking C.join,speaking D.tojoin,tospeak()34.—Didyouseeanygiraffesinthezoo?—Isaw________.Theywereallsleepingthen.A.nothing B.noone C.nobody D.none()35.—_________didyouweighwhenyouwereborn?—MymothersaysIweighedonly3kilogramsatbirth.A.What B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howheavy三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Asastudent,youmusthavereadalotofinterestingbooks.Mostofthebookscomefromtheschool36,Iamsure.Perhapsyoualsogetbooksfromthepublic（公共）libraryinyourtown.Yourparentsorfriendssometimesgiveyoubooksas37,Ithink.Besides(此外),ifyoulikereadingandwanttolearn38,Iamsurethatyoubuybooks39.Doyouknow40booksaremade?Well,afterabookiswritten,itpasses41thehandsofmanydifferentworkers.Eachone42verycarefully,fortheremustnotbeany43inthebook.Differentpeoplereadmanytimes.Millionsofbooksareprinted（印刷）inourcountryeveryyear.Sopeoplecanget44toread.NowmayIaskyoua45?Howwelldoyoutake46ofbooks?Whathaveyoulearnedaboutthecareofbooks?Perhapsyouboughtyourselvessome47__books.Doyouputpaperonthem?Doyouopen48?Sometimesnewbooksbreakalongthebackifyouopen49suddenlyinthemiddle.Ihopethatyoudon’t50thepagescarelessly.Ifyoudo,youmaytear(撕)them.()36.A.headmaster’soffice B.classroom C.teacher’soffice D.library()37.A.money B.homework C.paper D.presents()38.A.much B.more C.most D.few()39.A.all B.yourself C.also D.either()40.A.what B.why C.which D.how()41.A.through B.to C.in D.from()42.A.does B.iswork C.work D.works()43.A.mistakes B.questions C.wrong D.thing()44.A.much B.enough C.alotof D.great()45.A.matter B.thing C.word D.question()46.A.careful B.after C.out D.care()47.A.more B.new C.well D.nicer()48.A.always B.thebooks C.it D.carefully()49.A.them B.carefully C.it D.book()50.A.break B.throw C.write D.turn四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AJackis17yearsold.Hehasmanyfriends.Theylookdifferentandtheyhavedifferentpersonalities,buttheyareallfriendlyandhelpful.He’dliketointroducesomeofthemtous.NameAgeLooksandhobbiesAnn(volleyballplayer)17Sheisverytall(1.87metres)!Shehasababyface.Herfanssayshe’sverybeautiful.Shelikeslisteningtopopsongsanddrawing.Jim(skiingplayer)18Heisalwayssmiling,sopeoplesaythatheisa“sunshineboy”.Heisa“blackhorse”.Hewonthefirstgoldmedal（金牌）forhiscitythisyear.Helikesreadingandplayingcomputergames.Lily(singer)16Peoplecallher“Angel”.She’sacoolgirlwithblackglassesandshorthair.Shelikeswearingmen’sclothes,soshelookslikeaboy.Shelikessinging,ofcourse.Sheisgoodatplayingbasketball.()51.Whoistheoldestoneamongthesepeople?A.Jack B.Ann C.JimD.Lily()52.WhatdoesAnnlikedoing?A.Playingbasketball B.Reading C.Playingcomputergames D.Listeningtopopsongs()53.WhydopeoplesayJimisa“sunshineboy”?A.Becausehelikesreading. B.Becausehelikesplayingcomputergames.C.Becauseheisalwayssmiling. D.Becauseheisaskier.BAdogcan’tspeakanywords,butitcan“talk”.Ithasfeelingsjustasyoudo.Sometimesitmayfeelangryorafraid.Watchadogclosely,andyoucanfindoutitsfeelings.Youcanseewhatitistryingtotellyou.Whenyouareafraid,youmaylookdown.Whenadogisafraid,itmayrunaway.Whenyouareangrywithotherpeople,youstareat(凝視)them.Anangrydogalsostares.Sometimesthehairalongitsbackstandsup.Doyoufeelguilty(有罪的)whenyouhavedonesomethingwrong?Dogscanfeelguilty,too.SometimeswhenIcomehome,mydoggivesmeaguiltylook.ThenIknowhehasdonesomethingwrong.Dogsneedloveandattention(關(guān)心).Somedogsareveryunhappywhentheyareleftaloneforalongtime.Somedogssnaps(撕咬)iftheydon’tgetenoughattention.Youmayhaveadogoryoumayknowadog.Treatitwellifyouwanttohavefunwithit.Takeitforawalk.Don’torder（命令）itroundtoomuch.Trynottopunish(懲罰)it.Alwaysremember,adoghasneedsandfeelingsjustasyoudo.Talktoadog,anditwilltalktoyou.()54.Whenadogisafraid,itmay_______. A.lookdown B.runaway C.bark D.stare()55.When______,youknowthatadoghasdonesomethingwrong. A.Itrunsawayfromyou B.Itshairstandsup C.itstailshakes(搖擺) D.ithasaguiltylook()56.Ifadogsnapsatthings,itmay________. A.feellonely B.befrightened C.feelsleepy D.behappy()57.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterlikeyoutodotowardsyourdog? A.Leaveyourdogalone. B.Punishthedog. C.Treatitthewayyouwanttobetreated. D.TeachthedogtotakeordersfromyouCSomepeopleliketogetupearly,butsomedonot.Infact,itisreallygoodforustogetupearlyeveryday.Maybethosewhodon'tlikegettingupearlywillnotbelievethis,butitistrue.Scientistsmadeasurveyinaboutonethousandpeople,andthentheyfoundthatearlyrising(早起)peoplehadlessdisease(疾病)thanlaterisingpeople,andearlyrisingpeoplealsolookhealthierthanlaterisingpeople,andsoon.Sowemayknowearlyrisingishelpfulinmorethanoneway.First,ithelpstokeepushealthy.Weallneedfresh(新鮮的)air.Butairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Besides,itisusefultodomorningexercises.Secondly,earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatwelearn.Thirdly,earlyrisingcangiveusaplanofourworkfortheday.Wecannotworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Fourthly,earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork,suchastowashourhandsandfacesandeatourbreakfast.Laterisersmayfinditdifficulttoformthehabit(養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣)ofearlyrising.Theyhavetomakeaneffort(努力)todoso.AstheEnglishproverbsays,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy(富裕的)andwise.”()58.Earlyrisingpeoplearethanlaterisingpeople.A.fatter B.thinner C.healthier D.Cleverer()59.Whichofthefollowingistheresultofearlyrising?A.Peoplecangetreadyfortheirwork. B.Peoplecangetfreshair.C.Peoplecanlearnthingsmorequicklyandbetter. D.Alloftheabove.()60.Ifamanalwayslikestogetuplate,it'sforhimtoformthehabitofgettingupearly.A.easy B.difficult C.happy D.sad()61.AstheEnglishproverbsays,canmakeushealthy,wealthyandwise.A.gettingupearly B.goingtobedearlyC.gettinguplate D.bothAandBDIfyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andthereasonforthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefastfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurvey(調(diào)查)atoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferred(更喜歡)toeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure(高血壓)inthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(維生素)andhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.()62.“Junkfood”contains(包括)alotof_____.A.milkandsugar B.fruitsandsugarC.vegetablesandsalt D.fat,oil,saltandsugar()63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.超出 B.不如 C.相等 D.在后面()64.Inthispassagedoctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore_____.A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitsD.saltandoil()65.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____.A.BadHabits B.JunkFood C.UnhealthyFoodD.AdviceonHealthyeating第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題60分）(友情提示：以下答案請(qǐng)寫在答題紙上)五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)66.Whenwestudyintheclassroomallday,we’dbetternotkeepthedoors_________.(close)67._________,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.(sad)68.Theoldmankepton__________thestorytousallafterhavingarest.(introduce)69.Everyoneinthezoohaspityonthe_________ofthelittledolphin.(die)70.Unliketheyoung,theoldalwaysenjoythe__________world.(nature)71.TheChinesegovernmentwillpreventthe___________fromfishingintheriver.(漁民)72.Thepoorlittlegirlwas__________ill,wemustsendhertohospitalatonce.(嚴(yán)重的)73.The________importantmaterialswereleftintheroom,sotheylookednervous.(演講者)74.Ialwayscan’trememberalltheplayers’_________clearly.(地址)75.Jiulonghuisa________placeforusstudentstostudy.(完美的)六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。(每空一詞)Thehaze（霧霾）seasonisback.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanalsobecalled“Smog”.Theword"smog"isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”,itfirstappearedintheearly20thcentury,Itisakindofairpollution（污染）caused（導(dǎo)致）mostlybycarsandfactories.Smogwilldogreatharm（傷害）toyourhealth,especiallylungs（肺）.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmogaway.However,therearesomeeasywaystopreventithurtingyou.Herearesomeofthem.1.Don’tdoexerciseintheopen.Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe（呼吸）deeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticles（顆粒物）deepintoyourlungs.2.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday,youcanopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.3.Wearamask.Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.4.Changeyourdiet.ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What’smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat（脂肪），it’sbadforyourlungs.ThehazeweatherWhatishaze?◆It76smog,akindofsmokyand77weather.◆Itisakindpollutioncausedbycarsand78.Whatistheharm?◆Itis79forourhealth.80topreventthehaze?◆Don’t81outside.◆Stayindoorsas82aspossiblewiththedoorsandwindowsclosed.◆Remembertoopenthewindowsforawhiletokeepthe83clean.◆84amasktopreventtakingintheparticles.◆Changeyourdiet.Vitaminscanmakeyouhealthy.So,pleaseeatmorevegetablesandfruitand85meat.七、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Therewerethreeoldteachersattherailwaystation.Theyweretalkinghappily.Thetraina86,buttheydidnotnotice(察覺).Thentheconductor(列車長(zhǎng))shouted,“G87onthetrainandtakeyourseats,please!”Theteachersheardtheconductorandrushedforthetrain.T88ofthemgotonthetrainb89itmoved.Thethirdonedidn’tgetonthet90.ItwasMrGreen.Helookedw91.Oneofhisstudentswasatthestation.Het92tocomfort(安慰)theteacher.“Itwasn’treallyb93,sir,”saidthestudent.“Twooutofthreecaughtthetrain.That’squitegood,youknow.”“Iknow.”theteachersaid.“Butitwasm94train.Myfriendsonlycametos95good-byetome.”八、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，詞數(shù)不限。(共5小題，每空2分，共10分)96.大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為食。97.我們需要大家一起保護(hù)自然保護(hù)區(qū)。98.在老師的幫助下，我們完成了一個(gè)關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物的報(bào)告。99.讀這本書能幫助更多的人明白濕地的重要性。100.我們希望所有的學(xué)生每天都有幸福感。B.寫作（計(jì)20分）學(xué)校將組織一次以“Animals’Friend”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，并選擇優(yōu)勝者為學(xué)生會(huì)會(huì)員。假如你是Helen，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)演講稿，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。個(gè)性善良，善待動(dòng)物；喜歡大自然，尤其是春天。事跡去年為“saveChina’sPandas”籌款；去濕地清點(diǎn)過鳥的種類與數(shù)量，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的數(shù)量變得越來越少。感悟1、動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)他們；2、保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己。打算1、如果能成為學(xué)生會(huì)的一員，將讓越來越多的人知道保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性；2、會(huì)盡全力讓家鄉(xiāng)變成一個(gè)對(duì)人和動(dòng)物來說更好的地方。3、……Hello!Everyone!I’mHelen.IwanttojointheStudents’Unionanddosomethingtoprotectanimals.I’mgladtomakeaspeechhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________