福建省南平市光澤縣第二中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析

/福建省南平市光澤縣第二中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.DoyouthinktheLaborBillwillbepassed?Oh,yes.It’s______thatitwill.

A.sure

B.surely

C.likely

D.certainly參考答案：C2.Adreamjobisone____youcannotonlysatisfyyourinterestbutgetwellpaidforit.A.that B.which C.when D.where參考答案：D3.OurEnglishteacheriswearingagoldwatch,________aremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.whosethehands

B.ofwhichhandsC.thehandsofwhich

D.thehandsofwhom參考答案：C【知識點】定語從句解析：句中先行詞為agold

watch，在從句中作thehands（指針）of的賓語，也可以用whosehands。句意：我們英語老師戴著一塊金表，其指針是由小鉆石組成的。29._____theletteronyourwaytooffice.OK.I_______.A.Don’tforgetposting;will

B.Doremembertopost;willC.Doforgettopost;do

D.Dorememberposting;do參考答案：B略5.Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?Justafewminutes．I_____heretogetherwithmycousin。A．havewalked B．hadwalked

C．havebeenwalking D．walked參考答案：D根據(jù)前者的提問以及后者的回答，可知此處應該用一般過去時表示發(fā)生在過去的動作。句意：--你在這個辦公室多久了？--只有幾分鐘。我是和我的表來一起來這里的。6.BarackObamawaselected______presidentofAmericain2012______secondtime.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：D7.—Johngotinjuredinthegame.—Woulditbeatleastafortnight

hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?

A．when

B．that

C．since

D．before

參考答案：D8.As_______monitorofourclass，Jasonhas_______greatresponsibilitytogettheclasstoworktogetherasateam..A.a；the B.不填；a C.a；不填 D.a；a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：作為我們班的班長，杰森（Jason）肩負著使班級作為一個團隊合作的重大責任。表示只有一人擔任的頭銜或職務的名詞在作表語/同位語/補語或介詞短語的賓語時不用冠詞。monitor是表示獨一無二的職位，在句中充當介詞as的賓語，前面不加冠詞，所以排除A、C和D．第二空考查了短語havearesponsibilitytodosth．故選B項?！军c睛】零冠詞的用法如下:1.表示抽象概括意義時，不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞使用零冠詞，例如:(1)Booksaremybestfriends書是我的好朋友。2.專有名詞通常使用零冠詞，例如:(1)LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.魯迅是一位偉大的中國作家。(2)LondonisthecapitalofEngland.倫敦是英國的首都。3.按照習慣下列各類名詞使用零冠詞:1)季節(jié)、月份、星期以及節(jié)假日(中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日除外)等名詞前，2)三餐飯菜的名詞3)語言、運動、游戲等名詞4)在某些意義有改變的名詞前要使用零冠詞，例:（1）Hehasgoneto(/)school.(tolearn)他去上學了。4.在表示職位、頭銜、身份等名詞前5.泛指的復數(shù)名詞，表示一類人或事物時，可不用定冠詞(泛指的復數(shù)名詞非零冠詞):6.當by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞。本題當中monitor是表示職位名詞，在句中充當介詞as的賓語，前面不加冠詞，所以選B項。9.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof

inthepastfiveyears.A.deals

B.agreements

C.rewards

D.sales參考答案：A10.Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontimeA.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C解析：小題考查了時態(tài)--現(xiàn)在完成時。句中有明顯的時間狀語是sofar到目前為止。11.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_______youhavebeendreamingofifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asconvenientalifeasB.asaconvenientlifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas參考答案：A12.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscientists.

A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade參考答案：D13.

—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C14.Hethoughtthemoretimehespentonhislessons,__________________．A．hewouldmakethegreaterprogressB．thegreaterprogresswouldhemakeC．thegreaterhewouldmakeprogressD．thegreaterprogresshewouldmake參考答案：D15.Aren’tyoucold?

____.I’mboiling.

A.Takeiteasy.

B.That’sallright.

C.Notalittle.

D.Farfromit.參考答案：D略16.Itisthe_________inBritainthatyoungpeopleoftendonotshakehandswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.

A.custom

B.habit

C.hobby

D.favour參考答案：A二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項．選項中有兩項為多余選項．HowtotakecareofyourpetOwningadogisabigresponsibility．Howtotakecareofyourpettomakesureit'shappyandhealthy？Hereareseveraltips．Giveregularbaths．Dogsneedtobatheregularlylikeus．Itcannotonlygetridofthedogsmell，butalsohelpimproveyourdog'shealth（36）Bathingregularlycanpreventtheseskindiseases．Feedhealthydogfood．（37）

Petsneedproteinfrommeat，eggsanddairy．Theyalsoneedalargeamountofvegetables．Dogsthathavehealthproblemsmayneedaspecialkindofdiet，whichyoucancreatewithsomehelpfrompetexperts．Giveyourdogproperbedding．Whileitseemsthatyourdogcansleepanywhere，properbeddingcanactualLyprovidemorewarmthandsupportforyourdog．Whendogshavetheirownbedsmadejustforthem﹣they'llfeelmoresecure．（38）Scheduleannualvetvisits．Makesureyourvetvisitsarescheduledeveryyear．（39）Rememberonehumanyearequalstosevendogyears，andsevenyearswithoutseeingthevetcanbedangerous．It'simportanttogetyourdog'shealthcheckedsothatseriousillnesswillbedetectedearlyon．（40）Accidentscanhappenanytime!Makesureyou'rewellpreparedbygettingyourownpethealthinsurance．Thiswillsaveyouthetroubleofmeetingthecostofexpensivemedicaltreatmentsduringtimesofaccident．A．Getpethealthinsurance．B．Watchoutforyourpetclosely．C．However，notalldogslikebathing．D．Youcandetermineitspreferencebystudyinghowitsleeps．E．Dogssometimessufferskinconditionsthataffectushumans．F．Dogsneedtobefednutritiousbalanceddiettokeepthemhealthy．G．Sincedogsdon'tagelikeus，it'simportantnottomisstheseannualcheckups．參考答案：EFDGA飼養(yǎng)寵物是一種責任，如何才能照顧好自己的寵物呢？本文介紹了幾種方法．36．E細節(jié)題．根據(jù)Bathingregularlycanpreventtheseskindiseases可知，定期的洗澡可以阻止皮膚病，故選E．37．F細節(jié)題．根據(jù)Petsneedproteinfrommeat，eggsanddairy可知，寵物需要足夠的蛋白質、雞蛋和營養(yǎng)，來保持健康，故選F．38．D

細節(jié)題．根據(jù)Whendogshavetheirownbedsmadejustforthem﹣they'llfeelmoresecure當狗有自己的狗窩時，它們覺得更安全，故選D．39．G細節(jié)題．根據(jù)Makesureyourvetvisitsarescheduledeveryyear可知，要確保你的寵物定期接受檢查，因為狗和我們人類不一樣，所以不要錯過每年的檢查是重要的，故選G．40．A歸納題．根據(jù)最后一段Accidentscanhappenanytime!Makesureyou'rewellpreparedbygettingyourownpethealthinsurance可知，隨時都可能發(fā)生事故，要確保寵物有保險，故選A．18.Theword“diary”comesfromtheLatinword“diarium”,___1___means“dailyallowance”.Itreferstoabookforwritingsbydate.Andit___2___(use)forbusinessnotes,planningactivities,keepingtrackofscheduledappointments,ordocumenting___3___hasalreadyhappened.Somedoctorssuggestthat___4___(write)inadiaryisagoodformofself-study.參考答案：1.which

2.isused

3.what

4.writing【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了單詞diary的歷史和作用?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知此處是非限制性定語從句關系詞，先行詞diarium在從句中充當主語，故用關系代詞which，故填which?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的refers判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，又it和use之間是被動關系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，又主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填isused?！?題詳解】考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句___3___hasalreadyhappened缺少主語，且意為“什么”，故用連接代詞what，故填what?！?題詳解】考查動名詞。分析句子結構可知此處是賓語從句的主語，故用動名詞形式，故填writing?！军c睛】第3小題考查賓語從句連接詞，判斷連接詞一般分為三步：判斷從句成分是否完整；判斷從句意義是否完整；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：判斷從句成分是否完整：__3___hasalreadyhappened缺少主語，故用連接代詞判斷從句意義是否完整：缺少“什么”之意，故用連接代詞what考慮特殊情況：無故填what三、閱讀理解19.TheFutureStarsGeneralintroductionTheFutureStarswassetupin1988asanon-profitservicecenterforchilddevelopmentdevotedtoprovidingqualitychildcareinalovingandeducationalenvironmentforchildren6weeksto6yearsofage.Ourfundsmainlycomefrompublicdonations.Ahealthycuriosityaboutlearningisthemostimportantqualityforearlychildhooddevelopment.Weaimatofferinghighqualitydevelopmentallyage-appropriateactivitiesforearlychildhood,themostImportanttimeofchilddevelopment,sothattheycandobetteraftertheystartformalschooling.HoursofoperationChildcarewillbeprovidedforthechildfrom7:00amto6:00pmMondaythroughFridayexceptforholidays.Childrenmaynotarrivebefore7:00amorremainafter6:00pm.Shouldanemergencyarise,theparentshouldimmediatelymakeusknowinconsiderationofourworkarrangements.Alatechargeof$1.00perminutewillbeassessedifthechildisnotpickedupby6:05pm.Chargesfortheseservicesaretobepaiddirectlytothestaffpersonthathasbeenlookingafteryourchilduntilyourarrival,nottothecenter.Failuretopaylatechargesmayaffectcontinuedserviceswiththecenter.Tuition(學費)Whenithasbeenconfirmedthatapositionisavailableforyourchild,youmustpayaregistration(注冊)feeof$200perchild.Theweeklytuitionfeeis$98.00.YoucanmakepaymentseitherbycreditcardorincashonMondayeveryweek.IfyourpaymentisnotmadebyTuesdayat9:00am,youwillbechargeda$25.00latefee.Formoreinformation,pleasecall434-293-6110orvisit.56.TheFutureStarsisintendedfor______.A.would-beparents B.teenagers C.childexperts D.pre-schoolchildren57.Whatcanweknowaboutlatepickupsfromthepassage?A.Theymayaffectcontinuedserviceswiththecenter.B.Parentshavetopaylatechargesforthemtothecenter.C.Parentshavetoinformthecenterofthemrightaway.D.Theygreatlydisturbtheworkarrangementsofthecenter.58.IfyouwantyourchildtoreceivechildcareservicesfromtheFutureStars?youmust___.A.payextrafordelayedpayment B.payeveryTuesdayCpay$98forregistration D.payincash59.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractpublicdonations. B.Topromoteearlyeducation.C.Totellthebenefitsofchildcare. D.Tointroduceachilddevelopmentcenter.參考答案：56-59DCAD20.Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend．Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago．ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland．ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand．ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear．ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising．Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre．Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes．DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding．Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone．AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20，000—allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare．32．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily．B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood．C．Hecametotheislandforatest．D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly．33．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A．Excited．

B．Frig