黃金卷05-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷(新高考II卷)(考試版)

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（新高考II卷）黃金卷05（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewdress?A．Itscolorisnotherfavorite.B．Itgoeswellwithherhandbag.C．It’sabitwidearoundthewaist.2．WhomightChristinebe?A．Max’steacher. B．Max’ssister. C．Max’smom.3．Whichdoordoesthewomanwanttomakewider?A．Theonetotheoutside. B．Theonetothediningroom. C．Theonetothefamilyroom.4．Whatdoestheboysuggestdoing?A．Headingforthecircus.B．Playingwithsmallanimals.C．Goingtothefarm.5．WhatdidDaisydoyesterday?A．Shebitthefence. B．Shelostatoy. C．Shedugahole.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Motherandson. C．Strangers.7．Whydidbakersputanextrapieceofbreadinabaginthepast?A．Therewasmorespaceinthebag.B．Theywantedtomakethecustomershappy.C．Theywereafraidtobepunishedforgivingtoolittle.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatisthefeatureofafleamarketaccordingtotheman?A．Itdoesn’tofferrarebooks. B．Itisusuallyinagarage. C．Itsellssecond-handgoods.9．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthefleamarket?A．Favorable. B．Uncaring. C．Negative.10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheredhat?A．Itisprettybutexpensive. B．Thecolorsuitstheman. C．Itsdesignisnotinteresting.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutbuyingforeignbrands?A．NothingcanbeataniPhone.B．It’sbettertosupportlocalcompanies.C．Foreigncompaniesmakebetterproducts.12．Whichbranddoesthewomanlikebest?A．Lenovo. B．Samsung. C．Apple.13．Whatkindofjobdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Phonesalesman. B．Softwareengineer. C．Universityprofessor.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome. B．Attheairport. C．Intheoffice.15．Whattimedoestheplaneleave?A．At5:00p.m. B．At6:00p.m. C．At8:00p.m.16．WhyisthemanflyingtoParis?A．Tovisithisgrandpa. B．Todosomebusiness. C．Tocelebrateabirthday.17．Whatisthewomanmainlyworriedabout?A．Howshewillaskforleave.B．Whowilltakecareoftheirson.C．WhenshewillmeettheSwifts.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthespeaker’snationality?A．American. B．Australian. C．Chinese.19．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttogetinvolvedin?A．Thestudents’livesoutsideclass.B．Thestudents’socialexperience.C．Thearrangementinclassteaching.20．Whatinspirationdoesthespeakergetfromtheexperience?A．MakingmoreChinesefriends.B．UnderstandingChineseculture.C．Doingbetterathisteaching.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsArchitectureExplorationsThisprogramencouragesstudentstolookcloselyattheirenvironment,beopentocreativeexpression,askquestions,thinkcriticallyandunderstandindividualresponsibility.Itisacollectionofafter-classarchitecture-basedprogramsforstudents.Ourorganizationpartnerswithseverallocalcommunities,schoolsandmuseumstoprovideasetofarchitectureeducationprograms.Contact:JennaKappeltEmail:jkappelt@andrew.cmu.eduArtsGreenhouseArtsGreenhouseisahip-hopmusiceducationprogramforteens,whichisaffiliated(附屬)withtheCarnegieMellon’sStudioforCreativeInquiry.Withthehelpofteachersandstudents,aswellaslocalhip-hopperformers,teenswrite,composeandthenrecordsongsinastate-of-the-artrecordingstudio.Throughtheprocess,teensdevelopmusicalandverbalskills,andformconnectionsthatopennewroutestocommunityparticipationandhighereducation.Contact:RichardPurcellEmail:rpurcell@andrew.cmu.eduHARPLabToursHumanandRobotPartnersLabwelcomesstudentstolearnmoreabouthowrobotscanbedesignedtoworkwellwithpeople.Thelabmayalsodemonstrateanassistiverobot,dependingonavailability.Toursarescheduledbyrequest.Thelabpersonnelcanspeaktointerestedgroupsviavideoconferencing.Contact:HennyAdmoniEmail:henny@LEAPInthisyear-roundprogram,studentslearnwithandfromlocalartistswhoareworkingtocreatepositivechangesintheworld.Theyparticipateinhands-onlearningexperiencesfocusedonpersonalreflectionandartisticexpression.Studentsworkindividuallyandcollectivelytodevelopaloveoflearningandcreatingandtheconfidencetobuildabetterfuture.LEAPworkswithCityCharterHighSchooltohelpstudentsconstructaplanfortheirlivesafterhighschool.Contact:SarahCeurvorstEmail:sceurvorst@21．Whoshouldthestudentsinterestedinvariousbuildingscontact?A．SarahCeurvorst. B．JennaKappelt. C．RichardPurcell. D．HennyAdmoni.22．WhatcanthestudentsdoduringtheArtsGreenhouseprogram?A．Takecollegecourses. B．Setupprivatestudios.C．Createtheirownmusic. D．Performtogetheronstage.23．WhatisspecialaboutLEAP?A．Itcooperateswithlocalschools. B．Itinvolveslabexperiments.C．Ithelpsstudentsmakefutureplans. D．Itencouragesstudentstobegenerous.BAflightlastmonthbetweenCampinasandSaoJosedoRioPretoinsouthernBrazilbecamethesceneofaspontaneousactofkindnessthatspreadonsocialmedianetworks.AccordingtothewebsiteAeroinnet,apassengernamedSirlandiaDiasPereirawastravelingwithhersonCaleb,whosufferedfromheartfailureandhadaheartmurmur.Duringtheflightshetoldthepassengernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbehospitalized.Shealsoexplainedthatshewasrelyingonthecharityofothersforlivingquarters.Thepassengertalkedtothecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane’sloudspeaker,invitingtheothertravelerstocontributetoaspontaneouscollectiontohelpthemotherandherson.“Allofuswouldliketofindanangeltohelpus.Thoseofuswhofeelmovedtodoso,let’shelpthismothertotakealittlesomethingwithher,alittlesomethingwehaveandcanshare.”hesaid.Inamatterofminutes,passengersofferedatotalworthnear$400whichgoesalotfurtherinBrazilthanintheUSA,plusapplauseforthemother,whowasthrilledwiththehelpandrepeatedlyexpressedhergratitudetothepassengers.Thesitethatfirstsharedthestorylaterupdatedthearticle,addingthatCalebwentthroughsurgeryandwasrecoveringwell.ThewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestorycaughttheattentionofBrazilinTVpersonalityLucianoHuck,whostartedacrowdfundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.Thisstoryjustgoestoshowthatakindactcangoalongwaytowardsmakinganimportantdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Therearepeopleinneedallaroundus.Let’snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!24．Whywasthemothertraveling?A．Togethersicksontreated B．TolookforlivingquartersC．Tochangeforabetterlife D．Topickuphersonfromhospital25．WhatdidAlexPontesdoforthemotherontheplane?A．Hegaveher$400byhimself B．HecalledfordonationforherC．Hehelpedherfindahospital D．Hehelpedherattendtoherson26．WhydidLaucianoHuckdecidetohelpthemotherandherson?A．Hewasoneofthewitnessesontheplane. B．Hewantedtomakethemwell-known.C．Hewasinspiredbythespontaneousact. D．Hewasaskedtoofferassistancebythem.27．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tospeakhighlyofakindpassenger. B．Toaskustocommunicatewithothers.C．Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaid. D．Toencourageustohelpthoseinneed.CLastyear,morethan130milliontonsofsingle-useplasticswerethrownaway.Now,anewreportfindsthatjust20companiesproducedmorethanhalfofallsingle-useplasticwasteworldwide.Thereport,publishedTuesdaybyAustralia’sMindoroFoundation,offersoneofthefullestaccountingofthecompaniesbehindtheproductionofsingle-useplasticsthatresearchersbelievecouldaccountforasmuchas10%ofglobalgreenhouseemissionsby2050.Thestudyhasfurtheridentified20companiesasthesourceof55%oftheworld’ssingle-useplasticwastein2020,whilethetop100companiesaccountformorethan90%.Thereportalsohasstudiedthemoneyinvested(投資)intheproductionofsingle-useplastics.Itfindsthat20biggestinvestorsholdsharesworthcloseto$300billioninthesingle-useplasticproducers.ThetopthreeinvestorsareUS-basedVanguardGroup,BlackRockandCapitalGroup,whichaccordingtothereporthaveanestimated$6billioninvestedintheproductionofsingle-useplastics.Sincemostplasticismadefromoilandgas,theproductionandconsumptionofplasticisbecomingasignificantdriveroftheclimatecrisis.Thereportwarnsthatinthenextfiveyears,theglobalcapacitytoproducethematerialsneededforsingle-useplasticscouldgrowbymorethan30%.Andmuchoftheresultingsingle-useplasticwastewillendupaspollutionindevelopingcountrieswithpoorplasticwastemanagementsystems,accordingtothereport.Solvingtheissuewillrequireseriouschangesfromproducers,investorsandbanks,theauthorswrite.Thereportsaysthatproducersofpolymers—knownasthebuildingblocksofplastics—shouldbegindisclosingtheirsingle-useplasticwaste“footprint”,whilebanksandinvestorsshouldentirelystoptheirfinancing,instages,thatgoestowardtheproductionofsingle-useplastics.Inaddition,searchformoreenvironment-friendlymaterialsshouldbeencouraged.28．Howmuchsingle-useplasticwastewasproducedbythetop20companiesin2020?A．About13milliontons. B．About65milliontons.C．About71.5milliontons. D．About117milliontons.29．Wherearethetopthreeinvestorsfrom?A．China. B．TheUK. C．Australia. D．TheUS.30．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?A．Thecausesoftheglobalwarming.B．Thepotentialharmfuleffectsofplastic.C．Thematerialsusedtoproduceplastic.D．Thefastgrowthoftheplasticwaste.31．Whichmeasureismentionedtoreducetheplasticwaste?A．Plasticproducersshouldpayforthewaste.B．Plasticwastecanbeexportedtopoorcountries.C．Theproductionofsingle-useplasticsshouldbestoppednow.D．Moreeffortsareneededtoreplaceplasticswithothermaterials.DClimatechangeisalreadyaffectingwateraccessforpeoplearoundtheworld,causingmoreseveredroughtsandfloods.Climatechangeimpactsthewatercyclebyinfluencingwhen,where,andhowmuchrainfalls.Italsoleadstomoresevereweathereventsovertime.Increasingglobaltemperaturescauseswatertoriseintotheairinlargeramounts,whichwillleadtohigherlevelsofatmosphericwatervaporandmorefrequent,heavy,andintenserainsinthecomingyears.Climatescientistspredictthatthisshiftwillleadtomorefloodssincemorewaterwillfallthanvegetationandsoilcanabsorb.Theremainingwater,orrunoff,flowsintonearbywaterways,pickingupcontaminantslikefertilizers(肥料)ontheway.Toomuchrunoffeventuallytravelstolargerbodiesofwaterlikelakes,andtheocean,damagingthewatersupplyandlimitingwateraccessforhumansandecosystems.Whenfertilizersfromfarmingwashintolakesandtheocean,theypromotetherapidgrowthofalgae(藻類).Theseresultingalgalbloomsfillcoastsandwaterwayswithcloudsofgreen,blue-green,red,orbrownalgae.Theyblocksunlightfromreachingunderwaterlifeandreduceoxygenlevelswithinthewater.Poisonsfromthealgaecankillofffishandotheraquaticanimals,makepeoplesick,andevenkillhumans.Thesepoisonsareespeciallydangerousbecausetheycansurviverainfallprocesses,makingtapwaterunfittoconsumeoncecontaminated.Algalbloomsalsoimpactindustriesthatrelyonthewaterforbusiness,andoftencauselocalwaterfrontstoshutdownduringblooms.Therearemanythingsthateveryonecandotolessentheimpactofclimatechange.Somemeasuresincludegrowingyourownfruitsandvegetablesorbuyinglocallygrownproduce,sinceproduceisoftentransportedtogrocerystoresfromfarawaybytrucks,whichaddmorecarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.Youcouldalsowalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.32．Whatisaconsequenceofclimatechangeaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Extremeweather. B．Watersupply. C．Watercycle. D．Pollutedatmosphere.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminants”inparagraph2mean?A．Nutrients. B．Soils. C．Pollutants. D．Organisms.34．Whatdoestheauthortellustodointhelastparagraph?A．Mastersomewaystodofarmingwork. B．Buymoreforeignfruitsandvegetables.C．Havearegularexerciselikewalking. D．Formsomehabitsofreducingcarbondioxide.35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．CausesofClimateChange. B．HarmClimateChangeDoestoHumans.C．ImpactsofClimateChangeonWaterAccess. D．WaystoLessentheImpactsofClimateChange.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveSpeedReadingSkillsSpeedreadingisoneofmanyskillsthatcanimproveyourreadingcomprehensionandshortenyourstudytime.____36____Lookatgroupsofwords,notsinglewords.____37____,thenthiswillslowyourreadingspeeddown.However,ifyoucangetintothehabitofreadinggroupsorchunks(大量)ofwordsatonetime,thenyoucanreadmuchfaster.Startbytryingtolookatagroupofthreeorfourwordsatonce,thenworkuptolookingatanentirelineofworks.Focusonwordsthatgivethesentencemeaning,suchasthenounsandverbsandpaylessattentiontothefillerwords,suchasa,the,and,etc.____38____Scanningisahighlyeffectivewayofextractinganswersfromatextwithoutreallyreadingit.Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouarelookingfor—aname,adate,astatistic,oraspecificword—youcanfinditquicklybyskippingoverlargechunksofthetext.Toscan,firstvisualizetheword,number,orphraseyouwouldliketofind.____39____Theinformationyouarelookingforshouldpopoutatyou.Racetheclock.Youcantrainyourselftoreadfasterbytimingyourselfasyougo.Startbygettingyourbasetime.Setatimer(定時(shí)器)forfifteenminutes,andspeedreadasyounormallydo.____40____,checktoseehowfaryouhavegot.Donotcountthewords,justthepagesorparagraphs.Recordyourfigures:forinstance,youmightwrite“15min/6.5pages.”A．Then,runyoureyesrapidlyoverthetextB．CheckyourcomprehensionC．ScanforkeywordsD．HerearesomespeedreadingtechniquesE．WhenthetimergoesoffF．YouhavetopausesometimestounderstandwhatapassageissayingG．Ifyoureadatextonewordatatime第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itiseverykid’sworstnightmareandsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedit____41____.Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismom____42____unexpectedlyinhersleep.“ItriedandItriedandItriedtogether____43____—Icouldn’t,”saidJaden.Jadenis____44____heartbroken.Butthere’sanothersidetohis____45____.Asidehefirstmadepublicafewweeksagowhenhetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickandtiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplanto____46____it.“Andthatwasthebeginningofit,“saidBarbara.”That’swherethe____47____began.“JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyabunchoflittle____48____andbringhimtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecould____49____.“I’mtryingtomakepeople_____50_____,”saidJaden.Jaden_____51_____peoplewhoaren’talreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround.He’sgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalways_____52_____.Evenifsometimeshedoesn’tgetexactlythe_____53_____hewashopingfor.Itisjustsooverwhelmingtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoy—expectingnothing_____54_____—exceptasmile.“I’mcountingonittobe33,000,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethinkshecanmakethat_____55_____,heanswered:“IthinkIcan.”41．A．once B．yet C．twice D．then42．A．cried B．fought C．stayed D．died43．A．delighted B．a(chǎn)nxious C．a(chǎn)bsent D．a(chǎn)wake44．A．understandably B．impossibly C．hardly D．easily45．A．comedy B．grief C．favor D．freedom46．A．fix B．reach C．hide D．obey47．A．pace B．pattern C．a(chǎn)dventure D．a(chǎn)nger48．A．balls B．toys C．flowers D．fruits49．A．sellthemout B．setthemup C．setthemaside D．givethemaway50．A．smile B．feel C．succeed D．talk51．A．desires B．targets C．a(chǎn)ttacks D．rescues52．A．serious B．stubborn C．successful D．troublesome53．A．gift B．difficulty C．reaction D．excuse54．A．inneed B．inreturn C．forfun D．onshow55．A．goal B．possibility C．decision D．choice第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atleast151peoplewerekilledand82otherswereinjuredinastampede(踩踏)accidentonOctober29thinItaewon,adistrictoftheRepublicofKorea’scapitalSeoul,duringaHalloweengathering,localauthoritiessaid___56___theearlymorningofOctober30th.Manyvictimsarelargelyintheir___57___(twenty).Abouttwenty-sixforeignnationals___58___(be)amongthedead.Theincidentisbelievedtohavehappenednearanarrowalleyinthedistrict.SeveralHalloweengatheringstookplaceinItaewon,andthepoliceestimatedthat___59___(rough)100,000peoplehadparticipatedintheHalloweenpartiesinthearea,___60___isknownforitsnightclubs.Morethan140first-aidvehicles___61___(send)torescuetheinjured.___62___(hold)twoemergencymeetings,theRepublicofKorea’sPresidentorderedofficials___63___(arrange)enoughhospitalbedsfortheinjuredandestablishanaccidentmanagementheadquarters,andproperlydealwiththeaftermath(后果),___64___(include)identifyingthedeadandinvestigatingthecauseoftheaccident.Accordingtosomelocalmedia,theaccidentoccurredwhensomepeoplewererushingtoabarwhereanunidentifiedcelebrityvisited,___65___itisnotconfirmedyet.Theexactcauseofitisunderinvestigation.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校留學(xué)生Henry對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，他請你推薦一個(gè)適合加入的學(xué)校文化社團(tuán)，請給他寫封郵件回復(fù)，要點(diǎn)如下：1.寫郵件的目的；2.簡要介紹該社團(tuán)；3.推薦的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearHenry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Therewasaprettystrictsystemofsegregation(種族隔離)inAtlanta.Foralong,longtimeIcouldnotgoswimming.untiltherewasaNegroYMCA(黑人基督教青年會(huì)).ANegrochildinAtlantacouldnotgotoanypublicpark.Icouldnotgototheso-calledwhiteschools.Inmanyofthestoresdowntown,Icouldn’tgotoalunchcountertobuyahamburgeroracupofcoffee.Icouldnotattendanyofthetheaters.TherewereoneortwoNegrotheaters,buttheydidn’tgetanyofthemainpictures.Iftheydidgetthem,theygotthemtwoorthreeyearslater.Ihadgrownuphatingnotonlysegregationbutalsothecruelactsthatgrewoutofit